CN219671282U - River course surface of water suspended pollutant remove device - Google Patents
River course surface of water suspended pollutant remove device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219671282U CN219671282U CN202320101944.2U CN202320101944U CN219671282U CN 219671282 U CN219671282 U CN 219671282U CN 202320101944 U CN202320101944 U CN 202320101944U CN 219671282 U CN219671282 U CN 219671282U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- water surface
- garbage collection
- river
- control cabinet
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel, which comprises a garbage guide cover, a grid dirt remover, a garbage collection basket and an automatic control cabinet; the garbage guide covers are provided with two, one ends of the two garbage guide covers are respectively connected to two banks of a river channel in a rotating way, and the other ends of the two garbage guide covers are mutually and fixedly connected in a separable way and float on the water surface in a reverse water flow direction with a certain included angle; the inlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with one end of the two garbage guide covers, and the outlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with a garbage collection basket; an ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection basket; the automatic control cabinet is in communication connection with the ultrasonic sensor and is used for receiving signals of the ultrasonic sensor and sending a clearing instruction to operators. The utility model can effectively intercept and collect suspended garbage floating on the upstream of the river channel or suspended garbage floating on the upstream aerator and remove the garbage out of the water body, thereby improving the water quality of the water body and saving the manpower for inspection and salvage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality improvement, in particular to a device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel.
Background
When the river is in heavy rain or in flood season, a large amount of organic suspended pollutants (garbage) flow from upstream to downstream under the flushing of rainwater or river, and the organic suspended pollutants are decomposed in the water body, so that the water body is anaerobic and anoxic, and the water quality is blackened and odorous, and particularly when the downstream is a reservoir of a drinking water source, the water quality is seriously influenced, and the environment is polluted.
In order to remove the suspended pollutants, the main measures at present are to arrange a garbage interception row or net in a river channel to intercept suspended garbage floating on the upstream of the river channel or suspended garbage floating on an upstream aerator, and after the garbage interception, a ship or similar machinery is used for regular inspection and salvage, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel, so as to solve the problems that the removal of the suspended pollutants on the water surface of the river channel in the prior art consumes manpower and material resources and has a long period.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by adopting the following scheme:
the utility model provides a device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel, which comprises a garbage guide cover, a grid dirt remover, a garbage collection basket and an automatic control cabinet; the garbage guide covers are provided with two, one ends of the two garbage guide covers are respectively connected to two banks of a river channel in a rotating way, and the other ends of the two garbage guide covers are mutually and fixedly connected in a separable way and float on the water surface in a reverse water flow direction with a certain included angle; the inlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with one end of the two garbage guide covers, and the outlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with a garbage collection basket; an ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection basket; the automatic control cabinet is in communication connection with the ultrasonic sensor and is used for receiving signals of the ultrasonic sensor and sending a clearing instruction to operators.
Further, the garbage collection device also comprises garbage collection tanks, wherein the garbage collection tanks are arranged on two sides of the river channel; the grid dirt separator is obliquely arranged in the garbage collection tank, and one ends of the two garbage air guide covers are respectively connected to the inlet of the garbage collection tank in a rotating mode.
Further, the garbage guide cover is arc-shaped.
Further, the garbage air guide sleeve floats on the water surface through a plurality of pontoons, and the garbage air guide sleeve is connected with the pontoons through a clamp; the pontoons are connected in series on the circular ring floating body through chains, and the circular ring floating body is rotationally connected at the inlet of the garbage collection tank; the other ends of the two garbage air guide covers are provided with magnets.
Further, the garbage guide cover and the chain are made of stainless steel, and the pontoon is made of PE.
Further, the garbage collection device further comprises two groups of electric push rods, one ends of the two groups of electric push rods are connected with floating tables, the other ends of the two groups of electric push rods are connected with garbage collection covers, and the floating tables are arranged on two sides of a river channel.
Further, a floating ball liquid level switch is arranged in the garbage collection tank and is in communication connection with an automatic control cabinet, and the automatic control cabinet is electrically connected with the grating decontamination machine and is used for receiving signals of the floating ball liquid level switch to automatically open or close the grating decontamination machine.
Further, the garbage collection basket is made of stainless steel and is provided with a discharge opening which can be opened and closed manually.
Further, the automatic control cabinet is provided with a solar power generation system, and the solar power generation system is electrically connected with an energy storage battery of the automatic control cabinet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the interception structure is in a countercurrent direction, suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel are flushed to garbage collection grooves on two sides of a river bank along an arc-shaped garbage guide cover with a certain angle by utilizing the impact force of water flow, garbage is lifted to a garbage collection basket by a grating dirt remover, an ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection basket, and when the garbage amount in the basket reaches a certain height, the system reminds operators of cleaning, so that the inspection and salvage manpower is saved.
2. The utility model utilizes the dual connection and fixation of the electric push rod and the magnet, and has high structural stability.
3. The utility model utilizes the float switch and the interval time set by the automatic control cabinet to automatically control the start and stop of the grid dirt remover, thereby saving energy.
4. The automatic control cabinet is provided with the solar power generation system, so that continuous and stable operation of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a device for removing suspended pollutants on a river water surface according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a device for removing suspended pollutants on a river water surface according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a connection structure between a pontoon and an arc-shaped garbage guide cover in a device for removing suspended pollutants on a river water surface, which is provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic control cabinet in a device for removing suspended pollutants on a river water surface according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 4;
in the figure: 1. a circular ring floating body; 201. a fixed rod A; 202. a fixed rod B; 203. a fixed rod C; 204. a fixed rod D; 3. a grid dirt separator; 301. a motor; 4. a pontoon; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a floating platform; 7. an arc-shaped garbage guide sleeve; 701. a clamp; 8. a garbage collection basket; 9. a magnet; 10. a garbage collection tank; 11. an automatic control cabinet; 1101. an industrial personal computer; 1102. a single chip microcomputer; 1103. an energy storage battery; 12. a solar power generation system; 13. a float ball liquid level switch; 14. an ultrasonic sensor.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river channel, which comprises an arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7, a garbage collection tank 10, a grid dirt remover 3, a garbage collection basket 8 and an automatic control cabinet 11.
Specifically, the garbage collection tank 10 is arranged on two sides of a river channel, the grid dirt remover 3 is driven by the motor 302 and is obliquely arranged in the garbage collection tank 10, and the outlet of the grid dirt remover 3 is connected with the garbage collection basket 8. The two arc-shaped garbage guide covers 7 are arranged, one ends of the two arc-shaped garbage guide covers 7 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inlet of the garbage collection tank 10 and connected with the inlet of the grid dirt separator 3, and the other ends of the two arc-shaped garbage guide covers are fixedly connected with each other in a mutually separable manner and float on the water surface in a reverse water flow direction at a certain included angle. An ultrasonic sensor 14 is arranged in the garbage collection basket 8 and is used for monitoring the garbage amount; the automatic control cabinet 11 is in communication connection with the ultrasonic sensor 14, and is used for receiving the signal of the ultrasonic sensor 14 and sending a clearance instruction to an operator. The interception structure of this device is the countercurrent direction, utilizes rivers impulsive force to dash river course surface of water suspended pollutant along being the arc rubbish kuppe 7 of certain angle to river bank both sides refuse collection groove 10, lifts rubbish to rubbish collection basket 8 by grid scrubbing machine 3, is provided with ultrasonic sensor 14 in the collection basket, and when the rubbish volume reached certain height in the basket, the system reminds the clearance to the operator, has saved inspection and salvage manpower.
The arc-shaped structure design of the arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7 is used for converging pollutants flowing in a drift manner and improving the guide effect, and the impact of water flow is utilized to smoothly guide the pollutants suspended on the water surface of the river into the garbage collection tank 10 on the river side. The arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7 floats on the water surface through a plurality of pontoons 4, and the arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7 is connected with the pontoons 4 through a clamp 701; the buoys 4 are connected in series on the circular ring floating body 1 through stainless steel chains, the circular ring floating body 1 is fixed at the inlet of the garbage collection tank 10 by using the fixing rods A201 and C203 and can freely rotate around the fixing rods A201 and C203 horizontally, so that one ends of the two arc garbage guide covers 7 are respectively connected at the inlet of the garbage collection tank 10 in a rotating way; the other ends of the two arc-shaped garbage air guide covers 7 are provided with magnets 9, and the magnets 9 are utilized to quickly realize mutual separation and fixed connection.
The arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7 is pushed by the two groups of electric push rods 5, and is fixedly connected by the magnet 9 after being pushed in place. One end of each of the two groups of electric push rods 5 is fixedly connected with the floating platform 6 through the fixing rod B202 and the fixing rod D204, the other end of each of the two groups of electric push rods is connected with the arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7, and the floating platforms 6 are arranged on two sides of a river channel. The device utilizes the electric push rod 5 and the magnet 9 to be connected and fixed in double, and has high structural stability.
The garbage collection tank 10 is internally provided with a floating ball liquid level switch 13, the floating ball liquid level switch 13 is in communication connection with an automatic control cabinet 11, the automatic control cabinet 11 is electrically connected with the grating cleaner 3 and is used for receiving signals of the floating ball liquid level switch 13 to automatically open or close the grating cleaner: after the garbage collection tank 10 is piled up, water levels at two sides of a grating plate of the grating cleaner 3 form a certain water level difference, a floating ball liquid level switch 13 is started, a signal is sent to an automatic control cabinet 11, and the automatic control cabinet 11 restarts the grating cleaner 3 to work; when the liquid level of the garbage collection tank 10 does not change too much, the automatic control cabinet 11 also automatically controls the operation of the grid cleaner 3 according to a preset interval time (such as a preset interval of one day or several time periods within several days). The device utilizes the float switch and the interval time set by the automatic control cabinet to automatically control the start and stop of the grid dirt remover 3, thereby saving energy.
The discharge opening of the garbage collection basket 8 can be opened and closed manually, so that operators can conveniently and rapidly clean garbage in the basket; the structure of the discharge opening is specifically as follows: the bottom of the garbage collection basket 8 is made into a movable plate which is inserted into grooves arranged on the bottom edges of the two sides of the garbage collection basket 8.
The automatic control cabinet 11 comprises an industrial personal computer 1101, a singlechip 1102 and an energy storage battery 1103. The industrial personal computer 1101 is interconnected with operators through 4G signals, and the singlechip 1102 is responsible for automatically starting or stopping the grid dirt remover 3 and sending a clearing instruction to the operators through signals of the mobile phone floating ball liquid level switch 13 and signals of the ultrasonic sensor 14. The automatic control cabinet is provided with a solar power generation system 12, the solar power generation system 12 is electrically connected with an energy storage battery 1103, and the energy storage battery 1103 is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar power generation system 12 for system use, so that the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the stable operation of the device is maintained.
In addition, the arc-shaped garbage guide cover 7 and the garbage collection basket 8 are made of stainless steel, and the pontoon is made of PE.
Working principle:
under the flushing action of water surface suspended pollutants (garbage) flushed by water flow on the upstream of a river channel, the garbage can 7 is flushed to the garbage collection tanks 10 on the two sides of the river channel along a built arc garbage can with a certain included angle, the grid dirt remover 3 is automatically started under the action of the floating ball liquid level switch 13 or in two modes of interval time set by the automatic control cabinet, the garbage is collected into the garbage collection basket 8 on the lower end of the top of the grid, after the ultrasonic sensor 14 detects that the garbage of the garbage collection basket 8 reaches a certain height, the automatic control cabinet 11 automatically sends a garbage transfer signal to operators by utilizing a 4G signal after receiving the signal of the ultrasonic sensor 14, and the operators timely arrange to operate the vehicle to the site to manually start the discharge opening of the garbage collection basket 8 so as to collect and transfer the garbage.
It should be understood that the details of this embodiment are not described in detail in the prior art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of the river channel is characterized by comprising a garbage guide cover, a grid dirt remover, a garbage collection basket and an automatic control cabinet; the garbage guide covers are provided with two, one ends of the two garbage guide covers are respectively connected to two banks of a river channel in a rotating way, and the other ends of the two garbage guide covers are mutually and fixedly connected in a separable way and float on the water surface in a reverse water flow direction with a certain included angle; the inlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with one end of the two garbage guide covers, and the outlet of the grid dirt separator is connected with a garbage collection basket; an ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection basket; the automatic control cabinet is in communication connection with the ultrasonic sensor and is used for receiving signals of the ultrasonic sensor and sending a clearing instruction to operators.
2. The device for removing suspended pollutants from the water surface of a river according to claim 1, further comprising garbage collection tanks, wherein the garbage collection tanks are arranged on two sides of the river; the grid dirt separator is obliquely arranged in the garbage collection tank, and one ends of the two garbage air guide covers are respectively connected to the inlet of the garbage collection tank in a rotating mode.
3. The device for removing suspended pollutants from the water surface of a river course as set forth in claim 2, wherein the waste guide cover is arc-shaped.
4. A device for removing suspended pollutants from the water surface of a river according to claim 3, wherein the garbage guide cover floats on the water surface through a plurality of pontoons, and the garbage guide cover is connected with the pontoons through hoops; the pontoons are connected in series on the circular ring floating body through chains, and the circular ring floating body is rotationally connected at the inlet of the garbage collection tank; the other ends of the two garbage air guide covers are provided with magnets.
5. The device for removing suspended pollutants from a river water surface according to claim 4, wherein the garbage guide cover and the chains are made of stainless steel, and the pontoon is made of PE.
6. The device for removing suspended pollutants from the water surface of a river according to claim 4, further comprising two groups of electric pushing rods, wherein one ends of the two groups of electric pushing rods are connected with a floating platform, the other ends of the two groups of electric pushing rods are connected with a garbage guide cover, and the floating platforms are arranged on two sides of the river.
7. The device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river course according to claim 2, wherein a floating ball liquid level switch is arranged in the garbage collection tank and is in communication connection with an automatic control cabinet, and the automatic control cabinet is electrically connected with the grid pollutant removing machine and is used for receiving signals of the floating ball liquid level switch to automatically turn on or off the grid pollutant removing machine.
8. The device for removing suspended pollutants on the water surface of a river course as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection basket is made of stainless steel and is provided with a manually openable discharge opening.
9. The device for removing suspended pollutants from the water surface of a river according to claim 1, wherein the automatic control cabinet is provided with a solar power generation system, and the solar power generation system is electrically connected with an energy storage battery of the automatic control cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320101944.2U CN219671282U (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | River course surface of water suspended pollutant remove device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320101944.2U CN219671282U (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | River course surface of water suspended pollutant remove device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219671282U true CN219671282U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87895206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320101944.2U Active CN219671282U (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | River course surface of water suspended pollutant remove device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219671282U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-02 CN CN202320101944.2U patent/CN219671282U/en active Active
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