CN114213065A - Color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plate - Google Patents
Color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114213065A CN114213065A CN202111596752.5A CN202111596752A CN114213065A CN 114213065 A CN114213065 A CN 114213065A CN 202111596752 A CN202111596752 A CN 202111596752A CN 114213065 A CN114213065 A CN 114213065A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building decorative
- iron oxide
- decorative plate
- composite metal
- inorganic coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00508—Cement paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material coatings, and particularly discloses a color-developing adjustable inorganic coating for a building decorative plate. The building decorative plate inorganic coating takes cement as a base material, on one hand, the concrete composition of the composite metal oxide pigment is prepared, so that the building decorative plate coated with the building decorative plate inorganic coating can be subjected to various color development, and the building decorative plate inorganic coating is ensured to have wider application scenes and is easier to popularize and use; and the coating can be coated on the surfaces of conventional building boards such as calcium silicate boards, cement fiber pressure plates, ceramic plates, honeycomb aluminum plates, aluminum veneers, asbestos-free fiber cement pressure plates and the like, the stone-like effect is realized, and the defects of inconvenient material drawing, limited raw materials, heavier material and the like of natural stones are avoided. On the other hand, the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate adopts stone tailings as one of the main components, so that the effective components in the inorganic coating are reasonably utilized, the color of the coating is adjusted, the texture of the coating is compacted, industrial waste residues and wastes are recycled, the pollution is reduced, and the economic added value is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material coatings, and particularly relates to an inorganic coating with adjustable color development for a building decorative plate.
Background
The architectural decorative plate coating is a coating which is sprayed or coated on the surface of an architectural decorative plate to play a role of beautifying or a specific function, is a decisive factor of the quality and the performance of the architectural decorative plate, realizes the overall effect and the function of the architectural decorative plate, and is limited by the quality of the coating to a great extent, particularly influenced by the decorative characteristics such as texture, patterns and patterns, and the performances such as loss resistance, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance and the like.
At present, researches on building decorative plate coatings are mostly focused on improving the stone imitation effect, the glossiness, the wear resistance, the weather resistance, the stain resistance, the adhesive force and other angles, however, for building decorative plate inorganic coatings, the color development of various plates can be presented, and the great popularization and wider application scenes and effects are also extremely important.
At present, no research and report about how to realize various colors of the architectural decorative plate coating are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate with adjustable color development, which can realize the effect of adjustable color development in application by adjusting the dosage proportion of the composite metal oxide on the basis of meeting the requirements of the existing inorganic coating for the building decorative plate on better water resistance, aging resistance, large bonding strength, high impact resistance, good pollution resistance and the like, has wider application scenes and stronger popularization.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the inorganic paint with adjustable color development for building decorating plate includes water in 25-28 wt% and the following components dispersed homogeneously in water:
the weight percentages are calculated.
Further, the above composite metal oxide pigment is a composite pigment formed by mixing yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and black iron oxide.
The building decorative plate inorganic coating provided by the invention can realize different color development when the building decorative plate inorganic coating is applied by adjusting the specific proportion of the composite metal oxide pigment, and the specific color development and the corresponding compounding scheme thereof are as follows:
the first method comprises the following steps: 1/3 that the content of iron oxide yellow is 1-1.5% and the total content of iron oxide red and iron oxide black is not more than the mass of the composite metal oxide pigment is prepared in the composite metal oxide pigment; thus, when the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate is applied, the stone-like ornament with yellow as a main tone can be presented.
And the second method comprises the following steps: 1/3 that the content of the iron oxide red is 1 to 1.5 percent and the total content of the iron oxide yellow and the iron oxide black is not more than the mass of the composite metal oxide pigment is prepared in the composite metal oxide pigment; thus, when the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate is applied, the stone-like ornament which takes red as the main tone can be presented.
And the third is that: 1/4 that the content of iron oxide yellow and the content of iron oxide black are both 0.8 percent to 1 percent and the content of iron oxide red is not more than the mass of the composite metal oxide pigment is prepared in the composite metal oxide pigment; thus, when the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate is applied, the stone-like ornament with black and yellow alternate hues can be presented.
And fourthly: in the composite metal oxide pigment, the contents of the prepared iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and iron oxide black are not more than 0.6 percent; thus, when the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate is applied, the stone-like decoration which takes the white gray of the cement base material as the main tone and is decorated with colored particles sporadically can be presented.
The composite metal oxide pigment is in the form of particles with a particle size of 2-4 mm. The granular composite metal oxide pigment is matched and applied with the blending rules of the pigment components, so that the building decorative plate applying the inorganic coating of the building decorative plate presents a rough surface, and then can combine different grinding processes to present a smooth surface effect or a rough surface effect (also called litchi surface) to present a stone-like effect.
The cement is preferably ball-milled superfine cement with the particle size of 800-1000 meshes, so that the compactness of the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate can be further improved, better water resistance can be embodied during application, the water absorption is lower, and the service life can be effectively prolonged.
The additive is selected from at least one of dispersible rubber powder, lignocellulose, a defoaming agent and a water reducing agent; the skilled person can also select conventional admixtures of similar efficacy according to the general application habits.
The inorganic coating for the building decorative plate provided by the invention takes stone tailings as one of main components, and fully utilizes the components of color sand and mineral admixture in the stone tailings; the stone tailings comprise 90-95% of colored sand and 5-10% of mineral admixture.
Further, the mineral admixture is selected from at least one of fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, limestone powder and zeolite powder.
Therefore, the inherent color sand and mineral admixture in the stone tailings play a role in the inorganic coating of the building decorative plate at the same time, not only can adjust color and compact pigment and further play a role in excellent waterproof performance, but also can recycle the stone tailings generated in a large amount in the stone processing process, reduce pollution and improve economic added value.
On one hand, the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate realizes the diversified color development of the building decorative plate coated and applied by blending the specific composition of the composite metal oxide pigment, thereby ensuring that the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate has wider application scene and is easier to popularize and use; and the coating can be coated on the surfaces of plates such as calcium silicate plates, cement fiber pressure plates, ceramic plates, honeycomb aluminum plates, aluminum veneers, asbestos-free fiber cement pressure plates and the like, the stone-like effect is realized, and the defects of inconvenient material taking, limited raw materials, heavier material and the like of natural stones are avoided. On the other hand, the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate adopts stone tailings as one of the main components, so that the effective components in the inorganic coating are reasonably utilized, the color of the coating is adjusted, the texture of the coating is compacted, industrial waste residues and wastes are recycled, the pollution is reduced, and the economic added value is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plates, which can be coated on the surfaces of plates such as calcium silicate plates, cement fiber pressure plates, ceramic plates, honeycomb aluminum plates, aluminum veneers, asbestos-free fiber cement pressure plates and the like to present a stone-like effect.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Table 1 below shows the different paint formulations in examples 1 to 4 and the effects exhibited by the same. In each of the following examples, the inorganic paint for the decorative board was prepared in a weight of 1 t.
The inorganic coating for the decorative building board provided by each example is coated on a calcium silicate board to show the appearance effect.
The cement in each example is ball-milled superfine cement with the grain size of 800 meshes to 1000 meshes, and each component in the composite metal oxide pigment is granular with the grain size of 2mm to 4 mm.
TABLE 1 formulation and Effect of inorganic coating for architectural decorative panels of examples 1 to 4
The inorganic coating for the building decorative plate provided by each embodiment can be prepared by uniformly mixing all the components according to the above metering, has a simple processing mode, and can be used for batch production of factory mechanized flow lines.
According to the embodiment provided by the invention, on one hand, the inorganic coating of the building decorative plate with different color schemes is prepared by compounding the metal oxide pigment, and is coated on various building conventional plates, and different grinding processes are matched to present the stone-like building decorative plate with different appearances and colors, the stone-like building decorative plate has similar appearance effect with the conventional natural stone on the market, is beautiful and durable, avoids the defects of large volume weight, high price, difficult material taking and the like of the natural stone, and has wide application prospect. On the other hand, the inorganic coating takes stone tailings such as broken slag chips and the like generated in the stone processing process as one of main components, and reasonably utilizes the components of the collected sand and mineral admixture, thereby not only recycling waste residues and wastes and improving the economic added value, but also reducing the production cost of the inorganic coating for the building decorative plate and further improving the market popularization possibility.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The inorganic paint with adjustable color development for building decorative plates is characterized by comprising 25-28% of water and the following components uniformly dispersed in the water:
the weight percentages are calculated.
2. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 1, wherein the composite metal oxide pigment is a mixture of yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and black iron oxide.
3. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 2, wherein the composite metal oxide pigment contains yellow iron oxide in an amount of 1 to 1.5% and the total content of red iron oxide and black iron oxide does not exceed 1/3% by mass of the composite metal oxide pigment.
4. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 2, wherein the content of red iron oxide in the composite metal oxide pigment is 1 to 1.5% and the total content of yellow iron oxide and black iron oxide does not exceed 1/3 of the mass of the composite metal oxide pigment.
5. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 2, wherein the content of iron oxide yellow and iron oxide black in the composite metal oxide pigment are each 0.8 to 1%, and the content of iron oxide red is not more than 1/4 of the mass of the composite metal oxide pigment.
6. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 2, wherein the content of the yellow iron oxide, the red iron oxide and the black iron oxide in the composite metal oxide pigment is not more than 0.6%.
7. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 1, wherein the composite metal oxide pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter of 2mm to 4 mm.
8. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cement is ball-milled ultra-fine cement having a particle size of 800-1000 meshes.
9. The inorganic coating for the building decorative panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the stone tailings comprise 90 to 95 percent of color sand and 5 to 10 percent of mineral admixture.
10. The inorganic paint for building decorative panels according to claim 9, wherein the additive is at least one selected from dispersible rubber powder, lignocellulose, a defoaming agent and a water reducing agent; the mineral admixture is selected from at least one of fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, limestone powder and zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596752.5A CN114213065A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596752.5A CN114213065A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114213065A true CN114213065A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80705527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111596752.5A Pending CN114213065A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Color development adjustable inorganic coating for building decorative plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114213065A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114671658A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 广东大正彩翼涂饰有限公司 | High-hardness waterproof decorative plaster and preparation method thereof |
| CN114701061A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-05 | 德清红朝岗石科技有限公司 | Novel production process of stone surface decorative material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927734A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 上海墙特节能材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic dry powder construction paint of spreading rate high and its application |
| CN110357523A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 河北大自然石材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of decorative panel coating and preparation method thereof and the decorative panel with it |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111596752.5A patent/CN114213065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106927734A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 上海墙特节能材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic dry powder construction paint of spreading rate high and its application |
| CN110357523A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 河北大自然石材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of decorative panel coating and preparation method thereof and the decorative panel with it |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国菱镁行业协会组, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701061A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-05 | 德清红朝岗石科技有限公司 | Novel production process of stone surface decorative material |
| CN114671658A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 广东大正彩翼涂饰有限公司 | High-hardness waterproof decorative plaster and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220322 |
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