CN114182918A - Molandi color pearly-lustre floor and painting process thereof - Google Patents

Molandi color pearly-lustre floor and painting process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114182918A
CN114182918A CN202111526675.6A CN202111526675A CN114182918A CN 114182918 A CN114182918 A CN 114182918A CN 202111526675 A CN202111526675 A CN 202111526675A CN 114182918 A CN114182918 A CN 114182918A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
paint
pearlescent
coating
transparent
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Granted
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CN202111526675.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114182918B (en
Inventor
顾国华
顾正豪
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Zhejiang Onsense Home Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Onsense Home Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/045Layered panels only of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Morandy color pearlescent floor which comprises a floor body (1), wherein a water-based coloring layer (2), a transparent primer layer (3), a pearlescent layer (4) and a transparent finish paint layer (5) are sequentially coated on the surface of the floor body (1), the pearlescent layer (4) is formed by coating pearlescent paint or metal paint at one time, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer (4) is 5-20 g/m2(ii) a Also discloses a paint decoration process, which comprises the following steps: coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body, and then coating a transparent primer layer on the surfaceThen coating a pearly layer on the surface of the glass fiber, and finally coating a transparent finish paint layer to obtain a finished product. The invention can display the wood grain effect on the surface of the floor and improve the uniformity and the stereoscopic impression of the surface pearly layer.

Description

Molandi color pearly-lustre floor and painting process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pearlescent floor, in particular to a Molandi color pearlescent floor and a paint decoration process thereof.
Background
The pearlescent floor is a novel floor based on the decoration and display effect of the surface of the floor. According to the floor, the surface of the floor is coated with the pearlescent paint layer mixed with the pearlescent powder or the metal powder, and the surface of the floor is coated with the transparent finish paint, so that the floor can form uniform and three-dimensional shining gloss under the illumination effect, namely, the pearlescent effect, and the attractiveness and the gorgeousness of the surface of the floor are greatly improved. At present, the coating mode of the pearlescent paint is that the pearlescent paint is sequentially coated between a coloring bottom layer and a transparent surface layer on the surface of a floor in multiple ways, so that on one hand, the three-dimensional effect of the pearlescent effect is improved, on the other hand, the distribution position of the pearlescent paint is more uniform by utilizing a multi-layer stacking mode, and the problem of excessive density or excessive sparseness caused by uneven stirring of the pearlescent powder or metal powder is avoided.
However, in actual coating, the natural texture of the floor surface can be covered by the multiple layers of superposed pearlescent paint layers in the coating process, so that the floor surface shows single color and pearlescent effects after molding, and the original wooden texture of the floor cannot be observed. Although the veneer effect can play a role in shielding when acting on partial wood with poor wood grain effect, the appearance effect of the wood board is kept consistent; however, for the high-quality board with beautiful texture, the lack of wood grains not only causes the waste of resources, but also the floor with uniform appearance loses the original irregularity and naturalness of the wood, thereby losing the characteristics of the wood and easily causing the aesthetic fatigue and the boring of users after long-term use.
In addition, the existing painting method of the pearlescent paint is to convey the pearlescent paint to the top of a coating roller of a two-roller coater through a painting device, and then coat the floor with the pearlescent paint after the pearlescent paint is adhered to the surface of the coating roller. However, certain accumulation and precipitation can be generated in the standing waiting process of the pearlescent paint in the paint bucket, so that the good uniformity of the pearlescent paint can not be ensured in the coating process. Aiming at the problem, the current solution of manufacturers is to only stir the pearlescent paint in the paint bucket manually at regular intervals, and although the mode can ensure the uniformity of most of the pearlescent powder, a small amount of accumulated precipitation of the pearlescent powder still occurs. This also makes it necessary for the current manufacturers to apply the pearlescent paint in multiple passes to improve the uniformity of the pearlescent layer.
Therefore, the existing pearlescent floor can not display the wood grain effect on the surface of the floor while ensuring the uniformity and the stereoscopic impression of the pearlescent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Molandie color pearlescent floor and a paint decoration process thereof. The floor board can display the wood grain effect on the surface of the floor board and improve the uniformity and the stereoscopic impression of the surface pearly layer.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: molandie color pearlescent floor comprises a floor body, wherein the surface of the floor body is sequentially coated with a water-based coloring layer, a transparent primer layer, a pearlescent layer and a transparent finish layer, the pearlescent layer is formed by one-time coating of pearlescent paint or metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 5-20 g/m2
In the above-mentioned molandy color pearlescent flooring, the transparent primer layer is coated with a transparent sanding paint.
In the above-mentioned molandy color pearlescent floor, the transparent primer layer is formed by coating a mixture of a transparent satin paint and a pearlescent paint, or the transparent primer layer is formed by coating a mixture of a transparent satin paint and a metallic paint.
The paint decoration process of the Morandy color pearlescent floor comprises the following steps:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
In the painting process, the transparent primer layer in the step II is formed by coating transparent sanding paint, the pearlescent layer in the step III is formed by mixing the transparent sanding paint and pearlescent powder according to the mass ratio of 30-50: 1, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 10g/m2
In the painting process, the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by mixing transparent sand gloss paint and pearlescent paint in a mass ratio of 1-3: 1 and then coating, and the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (III) is formed by coating pearlescent paint, and the pearlescent layer is coatedThe cloth amount is 5g/m2And the pearlescent paint in the second step and the third step is prepared by mixing transparent pearlescent paint and pearlescent powder according to the mass ratio of 30-50: 1.
In the painting process, the transparent primer layer in the step II is coated by transparent sanding paint, the pearlescent layer in the step III is coated by metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 20g/m2
In the painting process, the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by mixing and coating transparent sand-luster paint and metal paint according to the mass ratio of 2-4: 1, and the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (c) is formed by coating metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 10g/m2
In the foregoing lacquering process, the transparent primer layer and/or the pearlescent layer are coated on the surface of the floor body through a double-roller coater, the external connection of the double-roller coater is provided with a lacquering device, the lacquering device comprises a lacquering inlet pipe connected with a lacquering barrel, the end part of the lacquering inlet pipe is connected with a mixing tank, two stirring rods are arranged in the mixing tank side by side, the external parts of the two stirring rods are provided with a material placing frame connected with the mixing tank, a discharging channel is formed between the material placing frame and the mixing tank, the bottom of the discharging channel is connected with a discharging pipe, and the end part of the discharging pipe extends to the upper part of the middle part of the double-roller coater.
In the painting process, two sides of the material placing frame are provided with the baffle plates, the outer sides of the baffle plates are provided with the overflow plates which are connected with the material placing frame in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the overflow plates extend to the lower part of the material placing frame, the upper ends of the overflow plates extend to the upper part of the material placing frame, the baffle plates and the overflow plates are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, the baffle plates above the through holes and the overflow plates form folding parts, and the through holes on the baffle plates and the overflow plates are arranged in a vertically staggered manner; the one end top of overflow plate is equipped with the control lever that extends to the compounding groove outside, through horizontal pole interconnect between the control lever of both sides overflow plate, and the external connection of horizontal pole has adjusting screw, and the last annular of being equipped with the C font cross-section of adjusting screw takes the piece, and the piece is taken to the annular and the mutual lock between the horizontal pole, and adjusting screw's lower extreme threaded connection has slider, the external connection telescopic link of slider.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
(1) the floor board is formed by coating the pearlescent layer with the pearlescent paint or the metallic paint at one time, so that the covering of the pearlescent layer on the surface texture of the floor board body can be effectively reduced; by mixing a small amount of pearlescent paint into the transparent primer layer, on one hand, the uniformity and the stereoscopic impression of the pearlescent layer can be improved, and on the other hand, the thickness required by the pearlescent layer can be further reduced, so that the definition of wood grains is improved;
(2) on the basis, the invention further defines the corresponding coating amount and the paint decoration process aiming at the paint types of the metal paint and the pearlescent paint, so that the metal paint and the pearlescent paint can show the wood grain effect after being coated;
(3) aiming at the problem that the transparent sanding paint and the pearlescent paint or the transparent sanding paint and the metallic paint need to be further mixed when the transparent primer layer is painted, so that the uniformity of the pearlescent effect is reduced due to uneven mixing of the transparent sanding paint and the pearlescent paint; the painting device of the double-roller coating machine is further optimized, and two paint vehicles can be stirred before painting through the structural matching of the material placing frame and the stirring rod, so that the uniformity of pearl powder in the pearl paint and the uniformity of metal powder in the metal paint are further improved on one hand, and the mixing uniformity of two paint types in the transparent primer layer can be improved on the other hand, so that the pearl effect of the double-roller coating machine can be achieved by single-layer or double-layer compounding, and the wood grain effect can be reflected;
(4) aiming at different mixing effects of different paint vehicles under different mixing proportions, the invention further optimizes the adjusting structure of the overflow plate, and through the matching of the mixing tank and the material placing frame, the paint vehicles are firstly stirred in the material placing frame after entering, then flow to the bottom of the mixing tank through the discharging channel for discharging after being completely stirred, and discharge is carried out through dislocation of the baffle and the overflow plate in the stirring process, so that manufacturers can set corresponding stirring time for different paint vehicles, and the uniformity of the paint vehicles is ensured;
(5) aiming at different paint supply amounts on different stations, the structure of the baffle plate and the overflow plate is further optimized, so that the overflow plate can be matched and adjusted through the adjusting screw and the annular overlapping blockThe height position of the paint stirring device is adjusted, and the accommodating space of the material placing frame is further changed, so that the material placing frame can stir the paint vehicles with different volumes at one time; on the basis, the factory can adjust the discharge efficiency of the paint in the discharge channel to be consistent with the conveying efficiency of the material placing frame, namely, the standing waiting time of the pearl powder or metal powder paint before painting is reduced, and further, the precipitation of the pearl powder or metal powder paint in the standing waiting process is avoided; in the above combination, the coating amount of the invention is only 5 to 20g/m2The pearlized layer can achieve stable uniformity, and the application of a single-layer pearlized layer in a pearlized floor is realized;
therefore, the invention can display the wood grain effect on the surface of the floor and improve the uniformity and the stereoscopic impression of the surface pearly layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a pearlescent floor;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the painting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the painting apparatus in examples 1 and 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overflow plate after it has been raised.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a floor body, 2-a water-based colored layer, 3-a transparent primer layer, 4-a pearlescent layer, 5-a transparent finish paint layer, 6-a paint inlet pipe, 7-a mixing groove, 8-a stirring rod, 9-a material placing frame, 10-a discharging channel, 11-a discharging pipe, 12-a baffle, 13-an overflow plate, 14-a folding part, 15-a control rod, 16-a cross rod, 17-an adjusting screw, 18-an annular lapping block and 19-a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1. The Morlandi color pearlescent floor (a single-layer pearlescent floor) comprises a floor body 1, wherein a water-based coloring layer 2, a transparent primer layer 3, a pearlescent layer 4 and a transparent finish paint layer 5 are sequentially coated on the surface of the floor body 1, the pearlescent layer 4 is formed by coating pearlescent paint at one time, and the pearlescent layer 4 is coatedThe cloth amount is 10g/m2
The transparent primer layer 3 is formed by coating transparent sand varnish.
The paint decoration process of the Molandie color pearlescent floor comprises the following steps:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body, wherein the floor body can show the wood grain veins on the surface after coating to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
The transparent primer layer in the step II is formed by coating transparent sanding paint, the pearlescent layer in the step III is formed by mixing the transparent sanding paint and pearlescent powder according to the mass ratio of 40:1, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 10g/m2
The pearly-lustre layer is coated to the surface of the floor body through the double-roller coating machine, the external connection of the double-roller coating machine is provided with a painting device, the painting device is formed as shown in figures 2 and 4, the painting device comprises a paint inlet pipe 6 connected with a paint barrel, a painting pump is connected onto the paint inlet pipe 6, the end part of the paint inlet pipe 6 is connected with a mixing tank 7, two stirring rods 8 are arranged in the mixing tank 7 side by side, the two stirring rods 8 are connected through gears and rotate in opposite directions, the external part of one stirring rod 8 is connected with a painting roller of the double-roller coating machine through a belt pulley, a material placing frame 9 connected with the mixing tank 7 is arranged outside the two stirring rods 8, a material discharging channel 10 is formed between the material placing frame 9 and the mixing tank 7, the bottom of the material discharging channel 10 is connected with a material discharging pipe 11, and the end part of the material discharging pipe 11 extends to the upper part of the middle part of the double-roller coating machine.
The material placing frame is characterized in that two sides of the material placing frame 9 are provided with baffle plates 12, the outer sides of the baffle plates 12 are provided with overflow plates 13 which are connected with the material placing frame 9 in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the lower portion of the material placing frame 9, the upper ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the upper portion of the material placing frame 9, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13, the baffle plates 12 above the through holes and the overflow plates 13 form folding portions 14, and the through holes in the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode; the one end top of overflow plate 13 is equipped with the control lever 15 that extends to the compounding groove 7 outside, through horizontal pole 16 interconnect between the control lever 15 of both sides overflow plate 13, and the external connection of horizontal pole 16 has adjusting screw 17, and adjusting screw 17 is last to be equipped with the annular of C font cross-section and to take piece 18, and the annular is taken and is buckled each other between piece 18 and the horizontal pole 16, and adjusting screw 17's lower extreme threaded connection has slider 19, and slider 19's external connection telescopic link, this telescopic link can select for use the cylinder.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the paint stirring device is used, an operator determines the stirring time of the paint in the material placing rack 9 according to the type and the proportion of the paint, so that the paint can be uniformly stirred in the designated time.
During the use, send the pearly-lustre lacquer in the paint bucket into to put the work or material rest 9 by the varnishing pump and stir, because the required stirring degree of consistency of pearly-lustre lacquer is not high, make the producer continuously send the pearly-lustre lacquer in the paint bucket into putting the work or material rest 9 according to appointed delivery volume based on stirring time, and put the pearly-lustre lacquer in the work or material rest 9 and spill over and get into in discharging channel 10 from the top of overflow plate 13 after the stirring, thereby directly discharge from discharging pipe 11. Namely, the telescopic rod and the slide block 19 are kept in a static state in the stirring process, and paint only flows naturally under the action of the paint pump, so that the conveying efficiency of the pearlescent paint is improved. The pearlescent paint is roll-coated on the floor surface along with the coating roll after entering the double-roll coater, thereby realizing the painting effect on the floor body 1.
Example 2. The Morandy color pearlescent floor (multilayer composite pearlescent floor) comprises a floor body 1, wherein a water-based coloring layer 2, a transparent primer layer 3, a pearlescent layer 4 and a transparent finish paint layer 5 are sequentially coated on the surface of the floor body 1, the pearlescent layer 4 is formed by coating pearlescent paint at one time, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer 4 is 5g/m2
The transparent primer layer 3 is formed by mixing and coating transparent sand gloss paint and pearlescent paint.
The paint decoration process of the Molandie color pearlescent floor comprises the following steps:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body, wherein the floor body can show the wood grain veins on the surface after coating to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
The transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by mixing transparent sand gloss paint and pearlescent paint in a mass ratio of 2:1 and then coating, and the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (III) is formed by coating pearlescent paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 5g/m2And the pearlescent paint in the second step and the third step is prepared by mixing transparent pearlescent paint and pearlescent powder according to the mass ratio of 40: 1.
The transparent primer layer and the pearl layer are coated on the surface of the floor body through a double-roller coating machine, the exterior of the double-roller coating machine is connected with a painting device, the painting device is formed as shown in figures 3 and 5, the painting device comprises a paint inlet pipe 6 connected with a paint bucket, a painting pump is connected onto the paint inlet pipe 6, the end part of the paint inlet pipe 6 is connected with a mixing tank 7, two stirring rods 8 are arranged in the mixing tank 7 side by side, the two stirring rods 8 are connected through gears and rotate in opposite directions, the exterior of one stirring rod 8 is connected with a painting roller of the double-roller coating machine through a belt pulley, a material placing frame 9 connected with the mixing tank 7 is arranged outside the two stirring rods 8, a discharging channel 10 is formed between the material placing frame 9 and the mixing tank 7, the bottom of the discharging channel 10 is connected with a discharging pipe 11, and the end part of the discharging pipe 11 extends to the upper middle part of the double-roller coating machine.
The material placing frame is characterized in that two sides of the material placing frame 9 are provided with baffle plates 12, the outer sides of the baffle plates 12 are provided with overflow plates 13 which are connected with the material placing frame 9 in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the lower portion of the material placing frame 9, the upper ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the upper portion of the material placing frame 9, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13, the baffle plates 12 above the through holes and the overflow plates 13 form folding portions 14, and the through holes in the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode; the one end top of overflow plate 13 is equipped with the control lever 15 that extends to the compounding groove 7 outside, through horizontal pole 16 interconnect between the control lever 15 of both sides overflow plate 13, and the external connection of horizontal pole 16 has adjusting screw 17, and adjusting screw 17 is last to be equipped with the annular of C font cross-section and to take piece 18, and the annular is taken and is buckled each other between piece 18 and the horizontal pole 16, and adjusting screw 17's lower extreme threaded connection has slider 19, and slider 19's external connection telescopic link, this telescopic link can select for use the cylinder.
Compared with the embodiment 1, in the embodiment, before the pearlescent layer 4 is coated, the pearlescent paint and the transparent sanding paint are mixed with each other to form the transparent primer layer 3, so that the pearlescent powder can form a multi-layer three-dimensional effect, and the integral aesthetic degree of the pearlescent layer 4 can be improved compared with the structure of a single pearlescent layer. On the basis, the mixing ratio of the transparent primer layer 3 and the coating amount of the pearlescent layer 4 are limited, so that the floor body 1 can still show the surface wood grain effect after painting, and the naturalness and the aesthetic degree of the floor are improved.
For the mixing effect of the pearlescent paint and the clear sand gloss paint, in this embodiment, before painting, the accommodating volume of the material placing rack 9 is adjusted according to the paint feeding amount required by the station two-roll coater, so that the stirring efficiency of the paint in the material placing rack 9 can be substantially consistent with the paint feeding amount of the two-roll coater, that is, the standing waiting time of the paint after stirring is reduced. When the material placing frame 9 is adjusted, an operator rotates the adjusting screw 17 to enable the annular lapping block 18 to drive the two side overflow plates 13 to ascend through the cross rod 16 and the control rod 15, and after the overflow plates 13 ascend, the folding parts 14 of the overflow plates exceed the baffle plates 12 to enable the side walls on the two sides of the material placing frame 9 to extend in height, so that the accommodating volume of the material placing frame 9 is increased; meanwhile, the through hole positioned at the uppermost part of the overflow plate 13 is shielded by the folding part 14 of the baffle plate 12, so that the sealing effect of the material placing frame 9 is ensured.
During painting, quantitative pearlescent paint and transparent sanding paint are fed into the material placing frame 9 in a grading mode, and then the paint is stirred by the stirring rod 8. After the stirring is carried out for the designated time, the telescopic rod drives the sliding block 19 to ascend, so that the through holes in the overflow plate 13 and the baffle 12 are communicated with each other, namely, the paint in the material placing frame 9 can rapidly flow into the discharging channel 10 through the through holes and is directly discharged from the discharging pipe 11, and therefore the accumulation waiting of the paint in the discharging channel 10 is reduced. Through the matching, the pearlescent paint and the transparent sand gloss paint can be stirred for a specified time before painting, and the uniformity of the paint is ensured.
Example 3. The Morandy color pearlescent floor (single-layer metallic paint pearlescent floor) is shown in figure 1 and comprisesDraw together floor body 1, the surface of floor body 1 coats in proper order has waterborne dyed layer 2, transparent priming paint layer 3, pearly-lustre layer 4 and transparent finish paint layer 5, pearly-lustre layer 4 is once coated by the metallic paint and forms, and the coating weight of pearly-lustre layer 4 is 20g/m2
The transparent primer layer 3 is formed by coating transparent sand varnish.
The paint decoration process of the Molandie color pearlescent floor comprises the following steps:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body, wherein the floor body can show the wood grain veins on the surface after coating to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
The transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by coating transparent sanding paint, the pearlescent layer in the third step is formed by coating metal paint, the metal paint is a conventional metal paint type sold in the market, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 20g/m2
The pearly-lustre layer is coated to the surface of the floor body through the double-roller coating machine, the external connection of the double-roller coating machine is provided with a painting device, the painting device is formed as shown in figures 2 and 4, the painting device comprises a paint inlet pipe 6 connected with a paint barrel, a painting pump is connected onto the paint inlet pipe 6, the end part of the paint inlet pipe 6 is connected with a mixing tank 7, two stirring rods 8 are arranged in the mixing tank 7 side by side, the two stirring rods 8 are connected through gears and rotate in opposite directions, the external part of one stirring rod 8 is connected with a painting roller of the double-roller coating machine through a belt pulley, a material placing frame 9 connected with the mixing tank 7 is arranged outside the two stirring rods 8, a material discharging channel 10 is formed between the material placing frame 9 and the mixing tank 7, the bottom of the material discharging channel 10 is connected with a material discharging pipe 11, and the end part of the material discharging pipe 11 extends to the upper part of the middle part of the double-roller coating machine.
The material placing frame is characterized in that two sides of the material placing frame 9 are provided with baffle plates 12, the outer sides of the baffle plates 12 are provided with overflow plates 13 which are connected with the material placing frame 9 in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the lower portion of the material placing frame 9, the upper ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the upper portion of the material placing frame 9, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13, the baffle plates 12 above the through holes and the overflow plates 13 form folding portions 14, and the through holes in the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode; the one end top of overflow plate 13 is equipped with the control lever 15 that extends to the compounding groove 7 outside, through horizontal pole 16 interconnect between the control lever 15 of both sides overflow plate 13, and the external connection of horizontal pole 16 has adjusting screw 17, and adjusting screw 17 is last to be equipped with the annular of C font cross-section and to take piece 18, and the annular is taken and is buckled each other between piece 18 and the horizontal pole 16, and adjusting screw 17's lower extreme threaded connection has slider 19, and slider 19's external connection telescopic link, this telescopic link can select for use the cylinder.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment adopts the metal paint to replace the pearlescent paint to coat the floor surface, so that the floor surface can show different pearlescent effects from the pearlescent paint, and the diversity of the floor varieties is increased. The present embodiment further defines the coating amount of the metallic paint with respect to the actual coating effect of the metallic paint, so that the wood grain texture of the surface of the floor body 1 is exhibited.
Example 4. The Morlandi color pearlescent floor (composite pearlescent floor with multi-layer metal paint) comprises a floor body 1, wherein the surface of the floor body 1 is sequentially coated with a water-based coloring layer 2, a transparent primer layer 3, a pearlescent layer 4 and a transparent finish paint layer 5, the pearlescent layer 4 is formed by coating metal paint at one time, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer 4 is 10g/m2
The transparent primer layer 3 is formed by mixing and coating transparent satin paint and metal paint.
The paint decoration process of the Molandie color pearlescent floor comprises the following steps:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body, wherein the floor body can show the wood grain veins on the surface after coating to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
The transparent primer layer in the second step is made of transparent sanding paintAnd metallic paint in a mass ratio of 4:1, wherein the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (c) is formed by coating metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 10g/m2
The transparent primer layer and the pearl layer are coated on the surface of the floor body through a double-roller coating machine, the exterior of the double-roller coating machine is connected with a painting device, the painting device is formed as shown in figures 3 and 5, the painting device comprises a paint inlet pipe 6 connected with a paint bucket, a painting pump is connected onto the paint inlet pipe 6, the end part of the paint inlet pipe 6 is connected with a mixing tank 7, two stirring rods 8 are arranged in the mixing tank 7 side by side, the two stirring rods 8 are connected through gears and rotate in opposite directions, the exterior of one stirring rod 8 is connected with a painting roller of the double-roller coating machine through a belt pulley, a material placing frame 9 connected with the mixing tank 7 is arranged outside the two stirring rods 8, a discharging channel 10 is formed between the material placing frame 9 and the mixing tank 7, the bottom of the discharging channel 10 is connected with a discharging pipe 11, and the end part of the discharging pipe 11 extends to the upper middle part of the double-roller coating machine.
The material placing frame is characterized in that two sides of the material placing frame 9 are provided with baffle plates 12, the outer sides of the baffle plates 12 are provided with overflow plates 13 which are connected with the material placing frame 9 in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the lower portion of the material placing frame 9, the upper ends of the overflow plates 13 extend to the upper portion of the material placing frame 9, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13, the baffle plates 12 above the through holes and the overflow plates 13 form folding portions 14, and the through holes in the baffle plates 12 and the overflow plates 13 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode; the one end top of overflow plate 13 is equipped with the control lever 15 that extends to the compounding groove 7 outside, through horizontal pole 16 interconnect between the control lever 15 of both sides overflow plate 13, and the external connection of horizontal pole 16 has adjusting screw 17, and adjusting screw 17 is last to be equipped with the annular of C font cross-section and to take piece 18, and the annular is taken and is buckled each other between piece 18 and the horizontal pole 16, and adjusting screw 17's lower extreme threaded connection has slider 19, and slider 19's external connection telescopic link, this telescopic link can select for use the cylinder.
Compared with the embodiment 3, the embodiment mixes the metal paint and the transparent sand-luster paint to form the transparent primer layer 3, and correspondingly reduces the coating amount of the pearlescent layer 4, so that the floor can ensure the wood grain display effect and simultaneously improve the stereoscopic impression of the metal effect. Through the arrangement of the painting device and the using method, an operator can correspondingly adjust the stirring time and the stirring amount of the metal paint according to the specific mixing proportion of the metal paint, and then the paint uniformity of the metal paint and the pearlescent paint can be guaranteed when the metal paint and the pearlescent paint are used.

Claims (10)

1. The Molandy color pearlescent floor is characterized in that: including floor body (1), the surface of floor body (1) coats in proper order has waterborne dyed layer (2), transparent priming paint layer (3), pearly-lustre layer (4) and transparent finish coat layer (5), pearly-lustre layer (4) are once coated by pearly-lustre lacquer or metallic paint and form, and the coating weight of pearly-lustre layer (4) is 5 ~ 20g/m2
2. The molandy colored pearlescent floor of claim 1, wherein: the transparent primer layer (3) is formed by coating transparent sand varnish.
3. The molandy colored pearlescent floor of claim 1, wherein: the transparent primer layer (3) is formed by coating after mutually mixing transparent sand gloss paint and pearlescent paint, or the transparent primer layer (3) is formed by coating after mutually mixing transparent sand gloss paint and metallic paint.
4. The process of lacquering a molandy colored pearlescent floor according to any one of claims 1-3, comprising the steps of:
coating a water-based coloring layer on the surface of the floor body to obtain a product A;
secondly, coating a transparent primer layer on the surface of the product A to obtain a product B;
thirdly, coating a pearly layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a product C;
and fourthly, coating a transparent finish paint layer on the surface of the product B to obtain a finished product.
5. The finishing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by coating transparent sanding paint, the pearlized layer in the third step is formed by mixing the transparent sanding paint and pearlized powder according to the mass ratio of 30-50: 1, and the pearlized layer is formed by mixing pearlized powder with the transparent sanding paint in a ratio of 30-50: 1The coating weight of the optical layer was 10g/m2
6. The finishing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by mixing transparent sand gloss paint and pearlescent paint in a mass ratio of 1-3: 1 and then coating, and the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (III) is formed by coating pearlescent paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 5g/m2And the pearlescent paint in the second step and the third step is prepared by mixing transparent pearlescent paint and pearlescent powder according to the mass ratio of 30-50: 1.
7. The finishing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by coating transparent sanding paint, the pearlescent layer in the third step is formed by coating metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 20g/m2
8. The finishing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transparent primer layer in the second step is formed by mixing transparent sand-luster paint and metal paint in a mass ratio of 2-4: 1 and then coating, and the coating weight of the transparent primer layer is 20g/m2(ii) a The pearlescent layer in the step (c) is formed by coating metal paint, and the coating weight of the pearlescent layer is 10g/m2
9. The finishing process according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that: transparent priming paint layer and/or pearl light layer are through two roller coating machines coating to floor body surface, and the external connection of two roller coating machines has the painting device, the painting device is including advancing lacquer pipe (6) of connecting the lacquer bucket, and the end connection who advances lacquer pipe (6) has mixing bowl (7), is equipped with two puddlers (8) in mixing bowl (7) side by side, and the outside of two puddlers (8) is equipped with puts material frame (9) of connecting mixing bowl (7), puts and forms discharging channel (10) between material frame (9) and mixing bowl (7), and the bottom of discharging channel (10) is connected with discharging pipe (11), and the tip of discharging pipe (11) extends to the middle part top of two roller coating machines.
10. The finishing process according to claim 9, characterized in that: the material placing frame is characterized in that two sides of the material placing frame (9) are provided with baffle plates (12), the outer sides of the baffle plates (12) are provided with overflow plates (13) which are connected with the material placing frame (9) in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the overflow plates (13) extend to the lower portion of the material placing frame (9), the upper ends of the overflow plates (13) extend to the upper portion of the material placing frame (9), a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle plates (12) and the overflow plates (13), the baffle plates (12) above the through holes and the overflow plates (13) form folding portions (14), and the through holes in the baffle plates (12) and the overflow plates (13) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode; the one end top of overflow plate (13) is equipped with control lever (15) that extend to the compounding groove (7) outside, through horizontal pole (16) interconnect between control lever (15) of both sides overflow plate (13), the external connection of horizontal pole (16) has adjusting screw (17), be equipped with C font cross-section annular on adjusting screw (17) and take piece (18), the annular is taken mutual lock between piece (18) and horizontal pole (16), the lower extreme threaded connection of adjusting screw (17) has slider (19), the external connection telescopic link of slider (19).
CN202111526675.6A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Morand color pearlescent floor and lacquer decoration technology thereof Active CN114182918B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3082410U (en) * 2001-06-05 2001-12-14 株式会社アイエムアイ PVC floor tiles with a new pearl coloring pattern
CN201162329Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-10 贾海彬 Solid wood colored drawing floor
CN205167724U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 贺川南 Non ferrous metal board
CN206752902U (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-12-15 浙江恒鼎涂料有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant pearicoat
CN207746065U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-08-21 曹帆 A kind of timber glue spreading apparatus
CN213133800U (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-05-07 湖南安雅达建材科技有限公司 Composite board roller coating machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3082410U (en) * 2001-06-05 2001-12-14 株式会社アイエムアイ PVC floor tiles with a new pearl coloring pattern
CN201162329Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-10 贾海彬 Solid wood colored drawing floor
CN205167724U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 贺川南 Non ferrous metal board
CN206752902U (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-12-15 浙江恒鼎涂料有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant pearicoat
CN207746065U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-08-21 曹帆 A kind of timber glue spreading apparatus
CN213133800U (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-05-07 湖南安雅达建材科技有限公司 Composite board roller coating machine

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