CN114135195A - Modular vertical window, combined sunshade and ventilation structure and intelligent design method thereof - Google Patents

Modular vertical window, combined sunshade and ventilation structure and intelligent design method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114135195A
CN114135195A CN202111453345.9A CN202111453345A CN114135195A CN 114135195 A CN114135195 A CN 114135195A CN 202111453345 A CN202111453345 A CN 202111453345A CN 114135195 A CN114135195 A CN 114135195A
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facade
window
vertical
building
horizontal
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CN114135195B (en
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孙昱
杨瑛
许赤士
沈炼
文泓森
熊鹰
刘孪娈
周伟杰
韩艳
谭亦高
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Hunan Architectural Design Institute Group Co ltd
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Hunan Architectural Design Institute Group Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/247—Electrically powered illumination

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular facade window, a combined sunshade and ventilation structure and an intelligent design method thereof. Aiming at the combined sunshade and ventilation structure, the combined sunshade and ventilation structure comprises the modularized vertical window, and is assembled up and down and assembled left and right. Aiming at the intelligent design method, the method specifically comprises the following steps: s1: giving the design size allowable range of each component; s2: modeling; s3: inputting related data; s4: analyzing and calculating; s5: optimizing the unit module according to the calculation result; s6: and (4) production. The invention is beneficial to improving the integral sun-shading and ventilation effects of the outer vertical surface of the building.

Description

Modular vertical window, combined sunshade and ventilation structure and intelligent design method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building facades, in particular to a modularized facade window.
The invention also relates to a combined type sun-shading ventilation structure comprising the modular facade window.
The invention further relates to an intelligent design method of the combined type sunshade ventilation structure.
Background
Windows are indispensable structures in buildings and can provide ventilation and lighting for buildings. At present, most windows are uniform in specification and size, window holes are reserved in the building main body building process, and standardized manufacturing is carried out at the later stage. For practical buildings, when the orientation of the rooms is different, the heat radiated by sunlight in the rooms is different, for example, the heat of a south room in summer is less than that of a north room, so that the comfort of the rooms is different. Meanwhile, the natural wind receiving degrees of buildings in different directions are different. The conventional window is single in type and structure, cannot comprehensively consider the factors of lighting, ventilation and the like of different rooms, and cannot reduce the energy consumption of the building to the minimum.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular vertical window which is beneficial to assembly type construction, has better energy-saving effect, is beneficial to improving the sun-shading effect, ensures natural ventilation, changes the shape of the outer vertical surface of a building, ensures that different rooms are consistent as much as possible in heat radiated by sunlight, reduces overlarge difference of comfort of the rooms caused by direction or layout difference, ensures the upper limit and the lower limit of the sun-shading effect of each room, and ensures the upper limit and the lower limit of the natural ventilation effect within a certain range.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined sunshade and ventilation structure, which is formed by assembling the above modularized facade windows up and down and left and right, and is beneficial to ensuring the whole sunshade effect and natural ventilation effect of the building facade window-by-window room, and limiting the upper and lower limits of the sunshade effect and the upper and lower limits of the natural ventilation effect of the whole building.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent design method for the above-mentioned combined sunshade ventilation structure, which is beneficial to design and manufacture the above-mentioned combined sunshade ventilation structure.
Aiming at the technical subject of the modularized facade window, the modularized facade window comprises two facade windows which are adjacent side by side and a horizontal external wall panel which is positioned above the two facade windows, wherein a vertical external wall panel is arranged between the two facade windows, the upper end of the vertical external wall panel is fixedly connected with the horizontal external wall panel, the facade window comprises a window glass and a window frame, the window frame is positioned between the window glass and the horizontal external wall panel, the vertical external wall panel comprises a first vertical part positioned in a building and a second vertical part positioned outside the building, the second vertical part positioned outside the building is provided with an inclined plane which is adjacent to the facade windows, and the included angle range between the inclined plane and the facade window is 900～1800The horizontal external wall panel comprises a first horizontal part positioned in a building and a second horizontal part positioned outside the building, wherein the upper surface of the second horizontal part is provided with a horizontal seam, so that when the horizontal seam is assembled with another modular facade window up and down, the horizontal seam exists between a second vertical part of the other modular facade window and the second horizontal part of the modular facade windowBetween the sections.
Horizontal side fascia, vertical side fascia enclose the facade window to improve the sunshade effect in every room, and guarantee natural draft's entering scope, thereby reach the whole lifting of sunshade effect, the natural draft scope is whole to be dwindled, with the sunshade effect in guarantee every room, ventilation effect is unanimous as far as possible, with the room that provides standardized condition, be favorable to improving like the too big problem of travelling comfort difference that hospital ward arouses because the room position.
First vertical part assembly is in the building, is favorable to the second vertical part building outer fixed, and the inclined plane is favorable to promoting the daylighting effect, and first horizontal part assembly is in the building, is favorable to the second horizontal part building outer fixed. The horizontal seam can provide a space for temperature deformation and ensure a certain assembly space.
As a further improvement of the modular facade window, the first horizontal portion is fixedly connected to a steel frame which is arranged in the suspended ceiling and fixedly connected to a structural floor.
The second horizontal part is fixed on the structural floor slab through the steel frame, so that heat transfer is reduced, the energy-saving effect of the building is improved, the suspended ceiling seals the steel frame, the ceiling is attractive, heat loss is further prevented, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
As a further improvement of the modularized facade window, the steel frame penetrates through the first horizontal part and the structural wall body, the lower end of the structural wall body is connected with the first horizontal part, the upper end of the structural wall body crosses over the structural floor slab, the structural wall body is provided with a convex part facing the interior of a building and is connected to the upper surface of the structural floor slab, opaque glass is adhered to the outer surface of the structural wall body, the lower end of the opaque glass is connected with the first horizontal part, and the upper end of the opaque glass is connected with the bottom of a window frame of a previous floor.
The lower end of the structural wall body is fixed on the steel frame, the upper end of the structural wall body is fixed on a structural floor slab, and opaque glass is attached to the surface of the structural wall body, so that light rays are prevented from passing through the opaque glass, heat inflow is reduced, and the sun-shading effect of the outer wall surface is enhanced.
As a further improvement of the modular vertical window, the surface of the first horizontal part is also connected with a cross beam, one end of the cross beam is adjacent to the side surface of the upper part of the window frame, the other end of the cross beam is connected with the lower end of a cross wall, and the upper end of the cross wall is connected to the suspended ceiling.
The cross beam and the cross wall further enclose the second horizontal portion, preventing heat transfer into the room.
As a further improvement of the modularized facade window, benches which are distributed along the axial direction of the convex part are arranged on the convex part, and embedded troffer lamps are distributed on the suspended ceiling.
The bench beside the window is beneficial for a user to sit against the window, the comfort is improved, and the embedded troffer lamp further supplements the illumination.
To this technical theme of combination type sunshade ventilation structure, including foretell modularization facade window, a plurality of modularization facade windows assemble from top to bottom, and control the assembly, the shaping is on the building facade, make facade window both sides all be equipped with vertical side fascia, when carrying out the assembly about, along building facade horizontal trend, the horizontal cross section of a plurality of second vertical parts of interval arrangement, grow one by one or diminish one by one along the building facade horizontal width, the second vertical part that the width is bigger has and the facade window between the bigger inclined plane of contained angle, and correspondingly, the length that horizontal cross section is perpendicular to the building facade is littleer.
Above-mentioned structure for building facade is in morning to midday, when sunshine is strong gradually, the second vertical part of the position that is nearer to the sun, its horizontal cross section transverse width is less, the photic irradiation area is just littleer, heat transfer is littleer, the length of horizontal cross section perpendicular to building facade is bigger, solar protection effect is just better, and in the same direction as building facade trend, horizontal cross section transverse width grow one by one, the length of horizontal cross section perpendicular to building facade diminishes one by one, make the position far away from the sun or the inclined position of building facade, increase its illumination area, and improve daylighting effect. So that the sun-shading and lighting effects of each room are balanced to keep the consistency as much as possible.
Aiming at the technical theme of the intelligent design method of the combined sunshade ventilation structure, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the structural composition of the combined sunshade and ventilation structure gives the design size allowable range of each component;
s2: calling corresponding plug-ins by using corresponding modeling software to model the building structure to be analyzed;
s3: inputting a given structural member size range, local annual wind speed and wind direction statistical data, local annual sunshine time and related data into corresponding modeling software;
s4: operating an indoor and outdoor ventilation environment analysis function, a sunlight analysis function, a temperature thermal analysis function and an energy consumption analysis function, and generating different vertical external wall panels transversely distributed along the external vertical face of the building according to given human body comfort indexes, minimum energy consumption and a sunlight time minimum limit value aiming at different parts and different energy consumption calculation results of the external vertical face of the building; the sizes of the components of the matched modular vertical window assemblies of different vertical external wall panels are correspondingly adjusted;
s5: merging and optimizing the calculation results obtained in the step S4 into an assembled unit module;
s6: and carrying out corresponding node parting design on the unit modules, and carrying out assembly production by adopting corresponding materials.
Carry out reasonable node parting design, adopt reasonable material to carry out assembly production, both can satisfy the assembled demand of calculating, can satisfy requirements such as anti-wind waterproof again.
As a further improvement of the intelligent design method, the modeling software is Ecotecet software, and the plug-in is a Grasshopper plug-in.
The modularized external vertical window comprises two groups of glass windows, two groups of vertical external wall panels as vertical sun-shading boards and a horizontal external wall panel as a transverse sun-shading board; the transverse sunshade plate is positioned above the glass window, and the vertical sunshade plates are positioned on two sides of the glass window. The modular exterior facade window is connected to the floor and is overlapped with the modular exterior facade window above. The vertical and lateral visors are designed to be angled outwardly. The thickness of the vertical sunshade plate is gradually deepened along the width direction. The modularized external vertical window is suitable for different environments by considering the annual climate wind environment and energy consumption analysis under the illumination effect according to an intelligent design method and combining indexes such as ventilation, temperature, human body comfort and the like, so that the modularized external vertical window can be changed differently according to rooms in different orientations, is suitable for different environments, ensures that the heat radiated by sunlight in the rooms in different orientations is consistent as much as possible, and reduces the comfort difference of the rooms caused by the orientation difference.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional structure of the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a transverse slope structure according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a view of a modular facade window.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall effect.
Reference numerals: 1. a facade window; 1a, a window glass; 1b, a window frame; 2. a horizontal external wall panel; 21. a first horizontal portion; 22. a second horizontal portion; 23. horizontally sewing; 3. a vertical external wall panel; 31. a first vertical portion; 32. a second vertical portion; 33. an inclined surface; 4. a steel frame; 5. a suspended ceiling; 6. a structural floor slab; 7. constructing a wall body; 71. a convex portion; 8. opaque glass; 9. a cross beam; 10. a transverse wall; 11. a bench; 12. an embedded troffer light.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a modular facade window comprises two facade windows 1 adjacent side by side and a horizontal external wall panel 2 positioned on the two facade windows, wherein a vertical external wall panel 3 is arranged between the two facade windows 1, the upper end of the vertical external wall panel 3 is fixedly connected with the horizontal external wall panel 2, the facade window 1 comprises a window glass 1a and a window frame 1b, the window frame 1b is positioned between the window glass 1a and the horizontal external wall panel 2, the vertical external wall panel 3 comprises a first vertical part 31 positioned in a building and a second vertical part 32 positioned outside the building, the second vertical part 32 positioned outside the building is provided with an inclined surface 33 adjacent to the facade window 1, and the included angle between the inclined surface 33 and the facade window 1 is in the range of 900～1800The horizontal external wall panel 2 comprises a first horizontal part 21 positioned in a building and a second horizontal part 22 positioned outside the building, wherein the upper surface of the second horizontal part 22 is provided with a horizontal slit 23, so that when the horizontal slit 23 is assembled with another modular facade window up and down, the horizontal slit 23 exists between a second vertical part 32 of the other modular facade window and the second horizontal part 22 of the modular facade window.
Horizontal side fascia 2, vertical side fascia 3 enclose facade window 1 to improve the sunshade effect in every room, and guarantee natural draft's entering scope, thereby reach the whole lifting of sunshade effect, the natural draft scope is whole to be dwindled, with the sunshade effect in guarantee every room, ventilation effect is unanimous as far as possible, with the room that provides standardized condition, be favorable to improving like the too big problem of travelling comfort difference that hospital ward arouses because the room position.
The first vertical part 31 is assembled in the building, which is beneficial to the fixation of the second vertical part 32 outside the building, the inclined surface 31 is beneficial to improving the lighting effect, and the first horizontal part 21 is assembled in the building, which is beneficial to the fixation of the second horizontal part 22 outside the building. The horizontal slit 23 can provide a space for temperature deformation and ensure a certain assembly space.
In this embodiment, the second horizontal portion 22 is secured to a steel frame 4, the steel frame 4 being disposed within the suspended ceiling 5 and secured to the structural floor 6.
The second horizontal part 22 is fixed on the structural floor slab 6 through the steel frame 4, so that heat transfer is reduced, the energy-saving effect of the building is improved, the suspended ceiling 5 seals the steel frame 4, the appearance is attractive, heat loss is further prevented, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the steel frame 4 passes through the first horizontal portion 21 and the structural wall 7, the lower end of the structural wall 7 is connected with the first horizontal portion 21, the upper end of the structural wall 7 passes over the structural floor 6 and has a convex portion 71 facing the interior of the building, and is connected with the upper surface of the structural floor 6, the opaque glass 8 is adhered along the outer surface of the structural wall 7, the lower end of the opaque glass 8 is connected with the second horizontal portion 21, and the upper end of the opaque glass is connected with the bottom of the window frame 1b of the upper floor.
The lower end of the structural wall 7 is fixed on the steel frame 4, the upper end of the structural wall is fixed on the structural floor 6, and the surface of the structural wall is attached with opaque glass 8 and the opaque glass 8, so that light rays are prevented from passing through the structural wall, heat inflow is reduced, and the sun-shading effect of the outer wall surface is enhanced.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the first horizontal portion 21 is further connected to a cross member 9, one end of the cross member 9 is adjacent to the upper side of the window frame 1b, the other end is connected to the lower end of the transverse wall 10, and the upper end of the transverse wall 10 is connected to the ceiling 5.
The cross beams 9 and the cross walls 10 further enclose the first horizontal portion 22, preventing heat from being transferred to the room.
The cross beams 9 and the cross walls 10 are wooden.
In this embodiment, the protruding portion 71 is provided with a bench 11 arranged along the axial direction thereof, and the ceiling 5 is provided with an embedded troffer light 12.
The bench beside the window is beneficial for a user to sit against the window, the comfort is improved, and the embedded troffer lamp 12 further supplements the illumination.
The sun shield is separated from the actual building outer wall to provide a sun-shielding effect, improve the comfort of a user and reduce the energy consumption of the building. From economic benefits, functional efficiency sets out, gives consideration to the pleasing to the eye of vision simultaneously. The parametric design derives six to twelve modules by controlling the width and depth of the bar. This slight change in geometry across the surface will visually achieve the effect of a natural rhythm. The modules can be prefabricated to provide a simple load and linking method, as opposed to typical high performance non-curtain wall windows. High-efficient integrative heat preservation system. The prefabrication can provide accurate, high-quality, fast assembly's finished product more.
The modular external vertical window has the module size of 4.2m (width) 3.9m (height), and comprises two groups of glass windows, two groups of vertical external wall panels serving as vertical sun-shading boards and one horizontal external wall panel serving as a transverse sun-shading frame. Each group of modules is connected to the floor and is overlapped with the upper module to form an integrated heat-preservation screen. The vertical and horizontal sun shield plates are slightly inclined outwards, so that water is prevented from dripping into the window. Each ward is provided with two groups of glass windows which provide enough sunlight and can be opened for ventilation. In addition, the room lateral sunshade rack is located 2.1 meters off the ground, providing the effect of blocking redundant solar radiation and glare. And simultaneously provides a comfortable window-side seat for visiting the family.
Example 2
The utility model provides a joint type sunshade ventilation structure, including foretell modularization facade window, a plurality of modularization facade windows assemble from top to bottom, and control the assembly, the shaping is on the outer facade of building, make 1 both sides of facade window all be equipped with vertical side fascia 3, when carrying out the assembly about, along the outer facade level trend of building, the horizontal cross section of a plurality of second vertical parts 32 of interval arrangement, grow one by one or diminish one by one along the outer facade transverse width of building, the bigger second vertical part 32 of width has and the bigger inclined plane 33 of contained angle between facade window 1, and is corresponding with this, the length of horizontal cross section perpendicular to the outer facade of building is littleer.
Above-mentioned structure for building facade is in morning to midday, when sunshine is strong gradually, the second vertical part 32 of position that is nearer to the sun, its horizontal cross section transverse width is less, the photic irradiation area just is littleer, heat transfer is littleer, the length of horizontal cross section perpendicular to building facade is bigger, the sunshade effect is just better, and move towards along building facade, horizontal cross section transverse width grow one by one, the length of horizontal cross section perpendicular to building facade diminishes one by one, make the position far away from the sun or the inclined position of building facade, increase its illumination area, and improve daylighting effect. So that the sun-shading and lighting effects of each room are balanced to keep the consistency as much as possible.
Example 3
An intelligent design method of a combined sunshade ventilation structure specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the structural composition of the combined sunshade and ventilation structure gives the design size allowable range of each component;
s2: calling corresponding plug-ins by using corresponding modeling software to model the building structure to be analyzed;
s3: inputting a given structural member size range, local annual wind speed and wind direction statistical data, local annual sunshine time and related data into corresponding modeling software;
s4: operating an indoor and outdoor ventilation environment analysis function, a sunlight analysis function, a temperature thermal analysis function and an energy consumption analysis function, generating different vertical external wall panels 3 transversely distributed along the external facade of the building according to given human comfort indexes, minimum energy consumption and a sunlight time minimum limit value aiming at different parts and different energy consumption calculation results of the external facade of the building, wherein correspondingly, the first vertical parts 31 of the different vertical external wall panels 3 meet the trend along the external facade of the building, and the widths are gradually increased or gradually decreased, so that the sizes of the different vertical external wall panels 3, and the sizes and the angles of the inclined planes 33 are obtained; the sizes of the components of the matched modular vertical window assemblies of different vertical external wall panels 3 are correspondingly adjusted;
s5: merging and optimizing the calculation results obtained in the step S4 into an assembled unit module;
s6: and carrying out corresponding node parting design on the unit modules, and carrying out assembly production by adopting corresponding materials.
Carry out reasonable node parting design, adopt reasonable material to carry out assembly production, both can satisfy the assembled demand of calculating, can satisfy requirements such as anti-wind waterproof again.
In this embodiment, the modeling software is Ecotect software, and the plug-in is a Grasshopper plug-in.
Example 4
The modularized external vertical window comprises two groups of glass vertical windows 1, two groups of vertical external wall panels 3 serving as vertical sun-shading boards and a horizontal external wall panel 2 serving as a transverse sun-shading board; the transverse sunshade plate is positioned above the glass window, and the vertical sunshade plates are positioned on two sides of the glass window. The modular exterior facade window is connected to the floor and is overlapped with the modular exterior facade window above. The vertical sun shield is designed to incline outwards, and the transverse sun shield is 2.3 meters away from the ground. The thickness of the vertical sunshade plate is gradually deepened along the width direction. The vertical sun shield and the transverse sun shield are made of GRC (glass fiber reinforced concrete), and concrete is filled in the vertical sun shield and the transverse sun shield.
In this embodiment, an integrated heat-insulating screen can be formed by connecting the modular facade window to the floor and overlapping the modular facade window above. By tilting the vertical sun visor outwards, rain drops can be prevented from entering the window. By arranging the transverse sun shield to be 2.3 meters away from the ground on one floor and above the window on other floors, the transverse sun shield has the effect of blocking redundant solar radiation and glare. The vertical sun shield and the transverse sun shield can meet the requirements of assembly rate calculation, typhoon resistance and the like, and the appearance material is firm, durable and attractive.
In this embodiment, the vertical sun visor provides a sun shading effect, and also realizes a natural rhythm effect visually, so that the visual harmony of the window is more obvious. The thickness of the vertical sun-shading plate gradually becomes thicker in the width direction of the outer vertical surface, and the logic rhythm of the outer vertical surface of the building is linked with the width and the depth of the sun-shading plate, so that the outer vertical surface of the building is in a texture scale-to-scale ratio in the visual effect and is stretched and spread. The modularized external vertical window attaches importance to functional efficiency and gives consideration to visual attractiveness.
According to the intelligent sun-shading and ventilating window structure provided by the invention, the modularized external vertical window can be changed differently according to rooms in different directions, so that the intelligent sun-shading and ventilating window structure is suitable for different environments, the heat radiated by sunlight in the rooms in different directions is consistent, and the comfort difference of the rooms caused by the direction difference is reduced. Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for designing an intelligent sunshade and ventilation window structure, which is used for designing the intelligent sunshade and ventilation window structure in embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: giving a certain design size allowable range of each component;
s2: modeling the building structure to be analyzed by using a Grasshopper plug-in and Ecotecet software;
s3: inputting the size range of the structural component, the statistical data of local annual wind speed and wind direction, the local annual sunshine duration and other data given in S1 by the Ecotecet software;
s4: running indoor and outdoor ventilation environment analysis, sunshine analysis, temperature thermal analysis and energy consumption analysis, and generating outer vertical face models with different sizes or different orientations and corresponding sizes in a unified style according to given human body comfort indexes, minimum energy consumption and sunshine time minimum limit values aiming at different parts of a building vertical face and different energy consumption calculation results;
s5: merging and optimizing the calculation results obtained in the step S4 into an assembled unit module;
s6: and carrying out reasonable joint parting design on the unit modules, and carrying out assembly production by adopting reasonable materials.
In this embodiment, parameterized sun-shading and wind environment analysis is performed, so that building changes can be responded quickly, and more reasonable modularized exterior facade windows can be obtained. And generating outer vertical surface models with unified styles and different sizes or different orientations according to the analysis data cloud pictures and calculation results of different positions and different energy consumptions of the vertical surfaces and an algorithm, so as to meet the requirements of sun shading and ventilation. The calculation results are merged and optimized into limited unit modules, factory prefabrication production can be conveniently carried out, cost is saved, quality is controlled, the construction period is shortened, efficiency is improved, and building energy consumption can be reduced to the minimum. Carry out reasonable node parting design, adopt reasonable material to carry out assembly production, both can satisfy the assembled demand of calculating, can satisfy requirements such as anti-wind waterproof again.
The modularized external vertical window comprises two groups of glass windows, two groups of vertical external wall panels as vertical sun-shading boards and a horizontal external wall panel as a transverse sun-shading board; the transverse sunshade plate is positioned above the glass window, and the vertical sunshade plates are positioned on two sides of the glass window. The modular exterior facade window is connected to the floor and is overlapped with the modular exterior facade window above. The vertical and lateral visors are designed to be angled outwardly. The thickness of the vertical sunshade plate is gradually deepened along the width direction. The modular external vertical window is suitable for different environments by considering the annual climate wind environment and energy consumption analysis under the illumination effect according to an intelligent design method and combining indexes such as ventilation, temperature, human body comfort and the like, the modular external vertical window can be changed differently according to rooms in different directions, so that the modular external vertical window is suitable for different environments, the heat radiated by sunlight in the rooms in different directions is ensured to be consistent as much as possible, the comfort difference of the rooms caused by the direction difference is reduced, for example, in summer, the difference of the heat radiated by sunlight in the rooms on the north side and the south side is more little than that of the rooms on the north side and the south side, the derived north-south difference is that the north side needs a smaller external window relative to the south side, and the external extension width of the sun shade is smaller, so that the width of the transverse sun shade is smaller. The rooms on the two sides of the things need smaller outer windows due to the fact that the rooms are sunned in the east and the west in summer, the extending width of the sun visor has little influence on sun shading, and therefore the glass windows on the two sides of the things can be reduced.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all the properties or uses are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A modularized facade window comprises two facade windows (1) which are adjacent side by side and a horizontal external wall panel (2) which is positioned above the two facade windows, it is characterized in that a vertical external wall panel (3) is arranged between the two vertical windows (1), the upper end of the vertical external wall panel (3) is fixedly connected with a horizontal external wall panel (2), the facade window (1) comprises a window glass (1a) and a window frame (1b), the window frame (1b) is positioned between the window glass (1a) and the horizontal external wall panel (2), the vertical external wall panel (3) comprises a first vertical part (31) positioned in the building and a second vertical part (32) positioned outside the building, the second vertical portion (32) located outside the building has an inclined face (33) adjacent to the facade window (1), and the included angle range between the inclined surface (33) and the facade window (1) is 90.0～1800The horizontal external wall panel (2) comprises a first horizontal part (21) positioned in a building and a second horizontal part (22) positioned outside the building, wherein the upper surface of the second horizontal part (22) is provided with a horizontal seam (23), so that when the horizontal wall panel is assembled with another modular facade window up and down, the horizontal seam (23) exists between a second vertical part (32) of the other modular facade window and the second horizontal part (22) of the modular facade window.
2. A modular facade window according to claim 1, wherein: the first horizontal part (21) is fixedly connected to a steel frame (4), and the steel frame (4) is arranged in the suspended ceiling (5) and fixedly connected to the structural floor (6).
3. A modular facade window according to claim 2, wherein: the steel frame (4) is connected with the first horizontal part (22) and the construction wall body (7) in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the construction wall body (7) is connected with the first horizontal part (22), the upper end of the construction wall body crosses the structural floor slab (6), the construction wall body is provided with a convex part (71) facing the inside of a building and connected to the upper surface of the structural floor slab (6), opaque glass (8) is stained on the outer surface of the construction wall body (7), the lower end of the opaque glass (8) is connected with the first horizontal part (21), and the upper end of the opaque glass is connected with the bottom of a window frame (1b) of the upper floor.
4. A modular facade window according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the first horizontal part (21) is further connected with a cross beam (9), one end of the cross beam (9) is adjacent to the side surface of the upper part of the window frame (1b), the other end of the cross beam is connected with the lower end of a transverse wall (10), and the upper end of the transverse wall (10) is connected to the suspended ceiling (5).
5. A modular facade window according to claim 3, wherein: the protruding portion (71) is provided with a bench (11) arranged along the axial direction of the protruding portion, and the ceiling (5) is provided with an embedded type troffer lamp (12).
6. A combined sunshade and ventilation structure is characterized by comprising the modular facade window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modular facade windows are assembled up and down and left and right, and are formed on a building facade, so that vertical external wall boards (3) are arranged on two sides of the facade window (1), when the modular facade window is assembled left and right, the horizontal cross sections of a plurality of second vertical parts (32) which are distributed at intervals along the horizontal direction of the building facade are enlarged or reduced one by one along the transverse width of the building facade, the second vertical part (32) with larger width is provided with an inclined plane (33) with a larger included angle with the facade window (1), and correspondingly, the length of the horizontal cross section perpendicular to the building facade is smaller.
7. An intelligent design method of the combined sunshade ventilation structure of claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: structural composition of a combined sunshade ventilation structure according to claim 6, given the allowed range of the design dimensions of the various components;
s2: calling corresponding plug-ins by using corresponding modeling software to model the building structure to be analyzed;
s3: inputting a given structural member size range, local annual wind speed and wind direction statistical data, local annual sunshine time and related data into corresponding modeling software;
s4: operating an indoor and outdoor ventilation environment analysis function, a sunlight analysis function, a temperature thermal analysis function and an energy consumption analysis function, generating different vertical external wall panels (3) transversely distributed along the external facade of the building according to given human comfort indexes, minimum energy consumption and a sunlight time minimum limit value aiming at different parts and different energy consumption calculation results of the external facade of the building, wherein correspondingly, the first vertical parts (31) of the different vertical external wall panels (3) meet the trend along the external facade of the building, and the widths are gradually increased or gradually decreased one by one, so that the sizes of the different vertical external wall panels (3), and the sizes and the angles of the inclined planes (33) are obtained; and the sizes of the components of the matched modular vertical facade window assembly of different vertical external wall panels (3) are correspondingly adjusted;
s5: merging and optimizing the calculation results obtained in the step S4 into an assembled unit module;
s6: and carrying out corresponding node parting design on the unit modules, and carrying out assembly production by adopting corresponding materials.
8. The intelligent design method according to claim 7, wherein the modeling software is an Ecotect software, and the plug-in is a Grasshopper plug-in.
CN202111453345.9A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Modularized vertical window, combined sunshade ventilation structure and intelligent design method thereof Active CN114135195B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8609171D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 Const Utilities Group Ltd Curtain walling
DE10157588A1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-06-26 Koszlat Heinz Renovation of old buildings uses modular system of flooring sides and frontage in re-cyclable plastics with inbuilt guttering to form singles with balconies or terracing.
JP2017038503A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 喜義 一ノ谷 Chevron-type solar panel complex inclined stand
WO2017143725A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-31 中建钢构有限公司 Modular passive energy saving building and method for constructing same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8609171D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 Const Utilities Group Ltd Curtain walling
DE10157588A1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-06-26 Koszlat Heinz Renovation of old buildings uses modular system of flooring sides and frontage in re-cyclable plastics with inbuilt guttering to form singles with balconies or terracing.
JP2017038503A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 喜義 一ノ谷 Chevron-type solar panel complex inclined stand
WO2017143725A1 (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-31 中建钢构有限公司 Modular passive energy saving building and method for constructing same

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