CN115405129A

CN115405129A - Adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulation and design method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115405129A
Application number: CN202211053699.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙倩倩
Original assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2022-11-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable modular building for shading sun and insulating heat and a design method thereof, wherein the adjustable modular building comprises: the system comprises a plurality of floors, a plurality of mobile terminals and a plurality of mobile terminals, wherein each floor comprises an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area; the outdoor activity platform area is positioned on the south side or the east side and the west side of the adjustable modular building; the outdoor movable platform area is provided with a balcony with a sun shield, and the side edge of the balcony is provided with a glass curtain wall; a fence is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the fence is inserted into a mortise and tenon structure; the other side surfaces of the adjustable modular building are set as concrete walls. The modular design enables building feature sizes to be varied according to terrain size variations, and the width, height and protrusion depth of the fence can be varied to accommodate different sun shading requirements and to take advantage of ventilation.

Description

Adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulation and design method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an adjustable modular building for shading sun and insulating heat and a design method thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of national economy, the residential construction is continuously promoted, the environmental requirements of people on life are continuously improved, and especially the requirements on the aspects of heat preservation, ventilation, sun shading and the like are also increased day by day. At present, in order to meet the heat preservation requirement of residents, except for adopting heat preservation walls, a main body of the residence is usually designed into a north-south house body so as to ensure indoor lighting and heat preservation. However, in the hot summer and cold winter areas and the hot summer and warm winter areas in China, solar radiation is more, main building facades are exposed outside, and direct sunshine duration is long from sunrise to sunset, so that the indoor temperature of the building is too high, the indoor overheating problem is caused, the thermal comfort of human bodies is influenced, and particularly in the damp and hot southern areas, the poor indoor thermal environment is caused due to lack of sun shading and ventilation, and the psychological and physiological discomfort of the human bodies is caused. In addition, in order to improve the heat-proof performance of buildings, different sun-shading measures such as horizontal sun-shading, vertical sun-shading, baffle type sun-shading and the like of the buildings are provided in the market. Although the sun-shading measures have different shapes and can achieve the purpose of shading sun, the same scale change rule cannot be formed according to different building scales.

Therefore, there is a need in the art to design a new house that can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the invention discloses an adjustable modular building for shading and insulating heat and a design method thereof.

According to a first aspect of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulation, the adjustable modular building comprising: the system comprises a plurality of floors, a plurality of mobile terminals and a plurality of mobile terminals, wherein each floor comprises an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area;

the outdoor activity platform area is located on the south side or the east side and the west side of the adjustable modular building;

the outdoor movable platform area is provided with a balcony with a sun shield, and the side edge of the balcony is provided with a glass curtain wall;

a fence is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the fence is inserted into a mortise and tenon structure;

and other side surfaces of the adjustable modular building are set as concrete walls.

Optionally, the fence comprises a wood skeleton of the solid wood composite board, a wood grid, angle iron and expansion screws;

the number of the wood frameworks of the solid wood composite board is 2, the number of the wood grids is a plurality, and the wood grids are arranged in the middles of the 2 wood frameworks;

the wooden framework is fixed on the outer wall body of the concrete structure through angle iron and expansion screws.

Optionally, the width of the wood skeleton of the solid wood composite board is 300-500 mm.

Optionally, the sun visor of the balcony is used for placing green plants.

Optionally, the plurality of floors include: a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer;

the number of rectangular modules contained in the top layer is the largest and the number of rectangular modules contained in the bottom layer is the smallest.

Optionally, the middle layer has an extra rectangular module located at the south side, east side or west side compared with the bottom layer;

the bottom layer has an extra rectangular modulus compared to the middle layer at the south, east or west side.

According to a second aspect of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjustable modular building design for sun shading and thermal insulation, the method comprising:

according to the size of a building base and the functional requirements of the building area, the base is distributed according to a rectangular module, and an indoor room and an outdoor movable platform of the building are determined, wherein the functional requirements of the building area comprise the number of layers and the height of the layers of the building and the functional requirements of different areas in the building;

constructing the main body of the building according to the positions of the upright posts and the wall in the building plan;

the balcony side edge with the sunshade on the south side of the building is set as a glass curtain wall, or the balcony side edge with the sunshade on the east side and the west side of the building is set as a glass curtain wall.

Optionally, the method further includes:

on a balcony with a sun shield, the fence is inserted into a tenon-and-mortise structure and fixed on a wooden framework on the outer side of the balcony;

fixing a wood skeleton of a solid wood composite board with the width of 300-500mm on an outer wall body of a concrete structure through angle iron and expansion screws;

green plants are placed on a balcony with a sunshade.

In summary, the technical scheme of the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

(1) A method and a method for adopting modular design construction, building adaptation land and effectively utilizing land blocks are provided;

(2) The problems that the greening planting design of the roof movable platform is not regular and can be followed, the heat insulation and the sun shading are separately designed, and better organic connection is not available are solved;

(3) The construction method of the sunshade component with adjustable projecting depth and batten distance greatly increases the flexibility of sunshade adjustment and can increase air circulation, so that the building space inside the sunshade component achieves better thermal comfort performance, and the aim of ecological energy conservation is achieved;

(4) Building design components such as building walls, roof panels, outer sun shields and the like can be prefabricated in factories and installed on site, so that the strength of site work is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production and construction and is more economical;

(5) The sun shield is spliced by the template grids, so that the functions and the forms of the building are combined, and the vertical surface form with rich layers is formed;

(6) The transparent solid geometry building body creates a sunshade space, simultaneously reserves the valuable field of vision from the interior of the building to the exterior city landscape, the concession of the building body blocks can allow outdoor green plants to be used as natural skins to shield the vertical faces exposed to sunlight, each use space is surrounded by plants around the building, and the green and open surface can be seen from the interior. Each floor is provided with a continuous green space system, and can be seen on different floors, so that pleasurable space experience is improved;

(7) The wooden grid system of sunshade arranges and forms the cube, has effectively sheltered from the sunshine that shines into the building, and simultaneously, glass that backs down receives and reflects sunshine, reduces the cost of refrigeration and illumination in building maintenance.

Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an adjustable modular building for sun shading and thermal insulation according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a substrate according to the illustration of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of an intermediate layer according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a top layer according to the illustration of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another adjustable modular building for sun shade and thermal insulation according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of yet another adjustable modular building for sun shade and thermal insulation according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic of a module of 10m × 10m according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a layout of building axes in a module of 10m according to FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a graph of a modulus of 10m.15m according to FIG. 1;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a layout of building axes in a 10m by 10 5m modulus according to fig. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a module 12m by 10m according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a layout of building axes in a module of 12m by 10m according to FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a fence according to the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for adjustable modular building design for sun shade insulation according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a schematic flow diagram of another method for adjustable modular building design for sun shade insulation according to FIG. 14.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the disclosed embodiments will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the adjustable modular building for sunshade and thermal insulation includes: the system comprises a plurality of floors, a plurality of mobile terminals and a plurality of mobile terminals, wherein each floor comprises an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area; the outdoor activity platform area is positioned on the south side or the east side and the west side of the adjustable modular building; the outdoor movable platform area is provided with a balcony with a sun shield, and the side edge of the balcony is provided with a glass curtain wall; a fence is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the fence is inserted into a mortise and tenon structure; the other side surfaces of the adjustable modular building are set as concrete walls. Wherein, be used for placing green on the sunshading board of balcony and plant.

Further, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides two kinds of adjustable modular buildings as shown in fig. 5 and 6, each of the adjustable modular buildings in fig. 5 and 6 includes a plurality of floors composed of an outdoor movable platform area and an indoor room area, and the outdoor movable platform area is set as a balcony with a sunshade. However, the position of the outdoor platform activity area relative to the indoor occupancy area in fig. 5 and 6 is different from that in fig. 1 to accommodate different building area functional requirements and shading requirements.

In the embodiment of the invention, the modular building can be adjusted, and the bases are arranged according to the rectangular modules according to the size of the bases and the functional requirements of the building area, so that an indoor plane and an outdoor plane which are composed of a plurality of rectangular modules are formed. Wherein the areas of the indoor plane (i.e., the indoor living room area) and the outdoor plane (i.e., the outdoor movable platform area) can be represented by rectangular numbers. Typically, a building and its construction uses 100mm as a fundamental module, integer multiples of which are the expansion modules. In the embodiment of the invention, the modular size is controlled to be about 2100mm-3600mm (as shown in fig. 7-12), and the shape of the module is set to be a rectangular module. After the size of the rectangular module is determined, the space of each floor in the adjustable modular building is divided into an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area, and the indoor room area and the outdoor movable platform area respectively contain integral multiple rectangular modules. Thus, the modular size of the adjustable modular building can be adjusted according to different site conditions (i.e. the size of each rectangular module can be adjusted), and each module can be designed to correspond to a sunshade structure facility, for example, the outdoor activity area at the top layer of the adjustable modular building is a sunshade structure facility, i.e. a module, and the outdoor activity platform areas at the middle layer and the bottom layer respectively comprise a plurality of sunshade structure facilities. The size of sunshade structure facility can carry out the modulization and adjust, through the prefabricated construction of mill, on-the-spot concatenation can regard as the balcony to use simultaneously, has good ventilation sunshade effect.

Wherein, a plurality of floors include: a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer; the number of rectangular modules contained in the top layer is the largest and the number of rectangular modules contained in the bottom layer is the smallest. The middle layer is positioned at the south side, the east side or the west side compared with the rectangle module of the bottom layer; the bottom layer has an extra rectangular modulus compared to the middle layer, located on the south, east or west side.

Illustratively, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustable modular building includes a top floor, a middle floor and a bottom floor, wherein if the rectangular module has a size of 2700mmx2700mm, the preferred solution of this embodiment is: the bottom layer comprises 9 rectangular modules (as shown in fig. 2), the middle layer comprises 7 rectangular modules (as shown in fig. 3), the top layer comprises 6 rectangular modules (as shown in fig. 4), the bottom layer is located at the south side, the east side or the west side compared with the rectangular modules of the middle layer, and the middle layer is located at the south side, the east side or the west side compared with the rectangular modules of the top layer, so that sufficient light in the adjustable modular building room can be ensured and cannot be shielded by the superstructure. The extra rectangular modules are usually designed into outdoor movable platform areas for greening and planting, so that the purpose of indoor heat insulation is achieved, and indoor illumination is not influenced. It is understood that the method of setting the extra rectangular modules as outdoor movable platforms in the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may also be referred to as building local volume subtraction.

It can be understood that the outdoor movable platform areas are arranged in layers by the method, and the rectangular modulus contained in the outdoor movable platform areas from the top layer to the bottom layer is gradually increased to form a rule that the sunshade green plants are increased layer by layer from top to bottom, so that the problems that the greening planting of the roof movable platform in the prior art has no rule, the heat insulation is separately designed in the way, and better organic connection is not performed are solved. In the embodiment of the invention, a sun-shading space is created through the transparent solid geometric building body, the valuable visual field of looking from the inside of the building to the outside city landscape is reserved, the concession of the building body block can allow outdoor green plants to be used as natural skins to shade the vertical surfaces exposed to sunlight, each using space is surrounded by plants around the building, and the green and open surface can be seen from the inside. Each floor is provided with a continuous green space system, and the residents can see green plants on different floors, so that the pleasurable space experience of the residents is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 13, the fence comprises a wood skeleton 1301 of a solid wood composite board, a wood grating 1302, angle iron and expansion screws (the angle iron and the expansion screws are collectively denoted by 1303 in the figure); the number of the wood frames 1301 of the solid wood composite board is 2, the number of the wood grids 1302 is several, and the wood grids 1302 are arranged in the middle of the 2 wood frames 1301; the wooden frame 1301 is fixed on the outer wall 1304 of the concrete structure through angle iron and expansion screws. Wherein, the width of the wood frame 1301 of the solid wood composite board is 300-500 mm.

Wherein, this outdoor activity platform region is located the south side or east side and the west side of adjustable modulization building to through placing green planting etc. in outdoor activity platform region and creating the sunshade space for the resident family, avoid the building to receive direct sunshine duration from sunrise to sunset, thereby the indoor temperature is too high to appear, influences human thermal comfort degree scheduling problem. Under the normal condition, the outdoor movable platform area is arranged as a balcony with a sunshade plate, and the side edge of the balcony is a glass curtain wall, so that the problem of insufficient light in a room can be solved.

Wherein, the fence is installed in the balcony outside to peg graft the fence for tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure, peg graft a plurality of wood grid in the middle of 2 wood composite sheet wooden skeleton, fix the wooden skeleton on concrete structure's the wall body outside through angle bar and inflation screw. The height, width and protruding depth of the fence can be adjusted according to the size of the rectangular module so as to adapt to different sun-shading requirements and simultaneously facilitate ventilation. The building shape scale is adjusted and changed according to the terrain scale, so that the flexibility of design is embodied, and the problems of low efficiency, long time and the like in the design process are solved; the sun-shading component is prefabricated in a modular manner according to the change of the building scale, so that the rapidity of industrial construction is reflected, and the problems of high cost and practice consumption are solved; the greening platform forms different forms according to the addition and subtraction of the building shape, embodies the comprehensiveness of the design and solves the problem of the separation of the sunshade and the heat insulation design. The depth of encorbelmenting of four directions laths about from top to bottom in the sunshade component forms the eaves board that encorbelments that has different sunshade coefficients to can process the plank according to the yardstick of building, make things convenient for the prefabricated production of mill, and the upper and lower overlap joint adopts tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, can show the structural performance of wood system component, embodies the lapped traditional way of wood system component between two parties of traditional people of china. The sun-shading component with the ventilation of the four sides is combined with green plants, the appearance is attractive, the construction and the installation are not influenced by the outside weather, the facade effect of the building is beautified, the method is simple, and the construction is convenient. Furthermore, the sunshade wood grid system is arranged to form a cube, so that sunlight irradiating into a building is effectively shielded, and meanwhile, the retreated glass receives and reflects the sunlight, and the cost of refrigeration and illumination is reduced in building maintenance.

In addition, other side surfaces of the adjustable modular building are set as concrete wall bodies, for example, the side surface of an indoor room area can be set as the concrete wall body, and meanwhile, a window can be arranged on the concrete wall body to further enhance indoor light and ventilation conditions, the window can be a commonly-used switch type window in the prior art, and the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited.

FIG. 14 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for adjustable modular building design for sun shade insulation, as shown in FIG. 14, according to an exemplary embodiment, the method comprising:

in step 1401, the bases are laid out according to the rectangular modules according to the size of the building base and the building area function requirements, wherein the building area function requirements comprise the number of floors, the floor height of the building and the function requirements of different areas in the building, and the indoor rooms and the outdoor movable platforms of the building are determined.

In step 1402, the main body of the building is constructed according to the positions of the columns and the walls in the building plan.

In step 1403, the balcony sides with sunshades on the south side of the building are set as glass curtain walls, or the balcony sides with sunshades on the east and west sides of the building are set as glass curtain walls.

Fig. 15 is a schematic flow diagram of another method for designing an adjustable modular building for sunshade and thermal insulation according to fig. 14, as shown in fig. 14, the method further includes:

in step 1501, the fence is inserted into a tenon-and-mortise structure on a balcony with a sun visor and fixed on a wooden framework outside the balcony.

In step 1502, the wood skeleton of the solid wood composite board with the width of 300-500mm is fixed on the concrete structure outer wall body through angle iron and expansion screws.

In step 1503, green plants are placed on the balcony with the sun visor.

In summary, the present disclosure relates to an adjustable modular building for sun-shading and heat-insulating and a design method thereof, the adjustable modular building comprising: the system comprises a plurality of floors, a plurality of mobile terminals and a plurality of mobile terminals, wherein each floor comprises an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area; the outdoor activity platform area is positioned on the south side or the east side and the west side of the adjustable modular building; the outdoor movable platform area is provided with a balcony with a sun shield, and the side edge of the balcony is provided with a glass curtain wall; a fence is arranged on the outer side of the balcony, and the fence is inserted into a mortise and tenon structure; the other side surfaces of the adjustable modular building are set as concrete walls. The modular design makes building size variable according to the change of terrain size, and the fence with changeable width, height and projecting depth can adapt to different sun-shading requirements and has the advantage of ventilation.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.

In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulation, the adjustable modular building comprising: the system comprises a plurality of floors, a plurality of mobile terminals and a plurality of mobile terminals, wherein each floor comprises an indoor room area and an outdoor movable platform area;

2. The adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fence comprises a wooden skeleton of solid wood composite board, a wooden grid, angle iron and an expansion screw;

the number of the wood frames of the solid wood composite board is 2, the number of the wood grids is a plurality, and the wood grids are arranged in the middle of the 2 wood frames;

3. The adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulating as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wood frame width of the solid wood composite board is 300-500 mm.

4. The adjustable modular building for sun shading and heat insulating of claim 1, wherein the sun shading boards of the balcony are used for placing green plants.

5. The adjustable modular building for solar shading and thermal insulation of claim 1, wherein the plurality of floors comprises: a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer;

6. The adjustable modular building for solar and thermal insulation according to claim 5, wherein the middle storey has an extra rectangular module in comparison to the bottom storey at the south, east or west side;

7. An adjustable modular building design method for sun shading and heat insulation is characterized by comprising the following steps:

according to the size of a building base and the functional requirements of the building area, the base is distributed according to a rectangular module, and an indoor room and an outdoor movable platform of the building are determined, wherein the functional requirements of the building area comprise the number of layers and the floor height of the building and the functional requirements of different areas in the building;

8. The adjustable modular building design method for sun shade and thermal insulation of claim 7, further comprising:

on a balcony with a sun shield, inserting a fence into a mortise-tenon structure and fixing the fence on a wooden framework outside the balcony;

green plants are placed on a balcony with a sunshade.