CN114128512A - Animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching - Google Patents

Animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114128512A
CN114128512A CN202111538884.2A CN202111538884A CN114128512A CN 114128512 A CN114128512 A CN 114128512A CN 202111538884 A CN202111538884 A CN 202111538884A CN 114128512 A CN114128512 A CN 114128512A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
plant
plants
database
plan
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CN202111538884.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李清明
王森
杨其长
卞中华
李宗耕
郑胤建
许亚良
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Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Publication of CN114128512A publication Critical patent/CN114128512A/en
Priority to CN202211178370.5A priority Critical patent/CN115918392A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching, which comprises a light emitting part, a light adjusting part and a light control part, wherein the light adjusting part can adjust the position, the angle or the light environment elements of the light emitting part based on the instruction of the light control part, so that the light emitting part can emit artificial light rays with different angles, different positions and different light environment elements to irradiate plants so as to meet the light signals required in the plant light control development process, wherein the light environment elements comprise light radiation intensity, spectrum, light period and time/space distribution of light.

Description

Animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological lighting systems, in particular to an animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching.
Background
The concept of Plant Factory (Plant Factory) was first proposed in japan. According to the explanation of the Japanese plant factory society, the plant factory is a system for realizing annual continuous production of crops by high-precision environmental control in a facility, namely, the temperature, humidity, illumination, CO for the growth of plants by using a computer2The concentration, the nutrient solution and other environmental conditions are automatically controlled, so that the plants in the facility can be produced in a labor-saving way without or with little restriction of natural conditions. Early plant factory construction scale is little, mainly limits in the laboratory, and plants crop variety singleness, adopts the phytotron to control, and the running cost is higher. Plant factories begin to develop from the first 70 th to the middle 80 th of the 20 th century, and enterprises in many countries such as the United states, Japan, England, Norway, Greece, Libiya, etc. invest enormous capital in a number of times, and develop key technologies in conjunction with research institutions. The application range of the plant factory is wide, the automatic control system is gradually improved, and the demonstration effect begins.
The fixed monochromatic light source adopted by early plant factories is used for configuring indoor plant illumination environments, but the illumination cost is an important influence factor influencing the plant cost, until now, the illumination cost is still an important monitoring index in the operation process of the plant factories, and people need to balance illumination supply and illumination cost so as to maintain the profit of the plant factories. In 1961, LEDs and the like are invented, and have the photoelectric advantages of low energy consumption, high luminous efficiency, low heat generation, specific wavelength, pure light color and the like. With the continuous progress of LED technology, energy-saving LED light sources special for plants are increasingly popularized.
For the adjustment of light supply of plants, Chinese patent with publication number CN208211122U provides a plant incubator for adjusting the distance of a light source, n LED lamps are embedded on an LED lamp panel, n Fresnel lenses are arranged on a lens plate, and the n LED lamps are respectively opposite to the n Fresnel lenses one by one; a field planting board lid for planting plant closes the top opening part at the box, is equipped with the culture solution in the box, and ultrasonic nebulizer is used for atomizing and spraying the culture solution inside the box, and four support columns are fixed respectively in box top opening's four corners department, are equipped with supporting component on the support column, and light-emitting mechanism can place on four groups supporting component, and the light that the LED lamp sent passes through fresnel lens direct irradiation on the plant. The device optimizes the light supply of the plants by adjusting the light distance. Chinese patent publication No. CN112352574A discloses a method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of plants by giving light at different growth stages, which comprises periodically illuminating plants with red and blue light as main light at the early and late growth stages of the plants; far-red light is added in the early stage of plant growth to increase the leaf area and improve the light energy interception of plants; green light is added in the later growth stage of the plants so as to improve the photosynthetic efficiency in plant communities, improve the yield and prevent the occurrence of leaf yellowing and rotten leaves. The method adjusts the spectrum system by matching with the growth period of the plant. However, the above light-feeding schemes all need to be operated experimentally. After the optimal light feeding scheme is determined through experimental operation, the light feeding system performs light change operation through preset conditions. Chinese patent with publication No. CN111528094A discloses an interrupted light feeding plant tissue culture equipment, including the heat insulating box, fixed mounting has lamps and lanterns in the heat insulating box, lamps and lanterns include casing and fluorescent tube, the one end of casing is inlayed and is equipped with the conducting strip and rotates and has cup jointed the heat conduction piece, vertically in the heat conduction piece has seted up turn trough and circular slot, and the turn trough is coaxial with the circular slot, the roll is provided with a plurality of counter weight balls and inflation ball in the turn trough, the circular slot is equipped with the coil spring, the one end that the coil spring is close to the circular slot cell wall links to each other with the circular slot is fixed, the one end fixedly connected with dead lever that the circular slot cell wall was kept away from to the coil spring. In order to adapt to the light supply of most plants, an intermittent light supply scheme is adopted, so that the illumination requirements of plants with long sunlight, short sunlight or other special requirements are met, but the individualized light supply requirements aiming at a single species cannot be met.
The light supply scheme of the plants is designed based on experimental confirmation, and the invention obtains the preferred answer of the light supply scheme through molecular level genetic analysis, thereby enabling the light supply device to provide a relatively superior light supply scheme for the plants of a single species.
Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to the person skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor has studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space is not limited to the details and contents listed in the above, however, the present invention is by no means free of the features of the prior art, but the present invention has been provided with all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an animal and plant lighting device based on intelligent switching, which is characterized by comprising a light emitting part, a light adjusting part and a light controlling part, wherein the light adjusting part can adjust the position, the angle or the light environment elements of the light emitting part based on the instruction of the light controlling part, so that the light emitting part can emit artificial light rays with different angles, different positions and different light environment elements to irradiate plants so as to meet the light signals required in the plant light control development process, wherein the light environment elements comprise light radiation intensity, spectrum, light period and time/space distribution of light.
The technical scheme has the advantages that: through the cooperation between artificial light source, drive unit and the central control unit, make artificial light source form for even static light source, have higher light conversion efficiency, lower energy consumption and shine the narrowband high light intensity dynamic light source at dead angle still less. When the plant receives light irradiation, the dynamic narrow-band high-light-intensity light source can form different included angles with the plant at different time axes due to the moving state and the centralized light emitting state of the light source. Different illumination angles generated by different included angles can macroscopically enable more blades to obtain illumination opportunities and light quantity by reducing illumination dead angles. In a microscopic angle, cilia distributed on the surface of a plant leaf have certain shielding effect on light collection of the plant, and different irradiation angles generated by different included angles enable irradiation light to be ineffective in shielding effect of cilia in different states, so that light sensing organs on the leaf surface and the leaf back side can obtain more light and development opportunities.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit is provided with a first database containing known light environment quality control plans for a plurality of plant species so that the lighting device can be referenced when initially feeding light to the plant species.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit is capable of performing a plan setting for initial light supply for the plant species based on a first database, and the light control unit includes:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in a first database;
(3) based on the environmental parameters, partially adjusting light supply conditions in the light environment quality regulation plan of the plant varieties in the first database;
(4) and sending an instruction to the light regulation part according to the regulated light environment quality regulation plan of the plant variety.
The technical scheme has the advantages that: different plants require different light environment conditions. Under the condition of no record, the plant cultivation center needs to manually search again and input the optical cultivation instruction in the cultivation process of different plants, the operation is complex and complicated, meanwhile, the optical cultivation condition needs to be manually searched, and information loss is easy to occur. Based on the light environment quality regulation plan, the first database containing the light cultivation conditions can automatically store the light supply conditions of different varieties of plants under different environments, and form the light environment quality regulation plan of the next variety of plants. Through multiple data of multiple use and manual input, when a user inputs plant species, the light control part can obtain one or more light environment quality regulation and control plans of the same plant species based on the screening of the first database. And adjusting according to the environment parameters of the cultivation based on one or more luminous environment quality control plans to obtain the optimal luminous environment quality control plan of the same kind of plants cultivated at this time. The light control part is used as an adjusting background through the first database, and is combined with the current environment characteristic to obtain a personalized and customized luminous environment quality control plan suitable for the cultivated plants so as to improve the yield of the expected harvesting tissues of the plants.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit performs the plan setting of the initial light supply when the light control unit compares the plant species in the first database and does not obtain the target plant species in the first database, and the step includes:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in a first database;
(3) the genetic relationship of plant species is screened at the molecular level.
According to a preferred embodiment, when the light control unit compares the plant species in the first database and does not obtain the target plant species in the first database, a reference plant species that is a reference to the luminous environmental quality control plan of the target plant species is selected and obtained, wherein the selection conditions for the reference plant species include:
(1) having a genetic relationship with a target plant variety;
(2) a light environment quality regulation plan exists in the first database.
The technical scheme has the advantages that: the comparison result of the first database also can make the possibility that the light environment quality regulation plan of the same variety of plants is not obtained. Based on the method, the invention designs a genetic comparison mode to present the genetic plants of the target plants in an evolutionary tree or other forms. Since the growth patterns or light absorption utilization patterns of the kindred plants have a certain similarity, the light environment quality control plan of the kindred plants can be used as a reference for setting the initial light supply condition of the target plants when the target plants have no light environment quality control plan so that a grower cannot determine the initial light supply condition. Target plants not present in the first database can also be provided with initial light-feeding conditions that aid their growth, by means of a light environmental quality control protocol for the kindred plants in combination with the adjustment of light application conditions in the plant growth situation.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit is configured to adjust the light supply command according to a parameter related to growth of the plant to be irradiated when the plant is supplied with light based on the light environment quality control plan.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light irradiation section includes at least monochromatic artificial light sources alternately arranged, the monochromatic artificial light sources emitting monochromatic light of different frequencies and frequencies in a narrow band form which can be varied by the control of the light control section.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light irradiation part composed of a plurality of monochromatic artificial light sources supplies movable light to the irradiated plants and the areas where the plants are located in a scanning type movement mode controlled by the light driving part and following the light driving part in the direction perpendicular to the growth direction of the plants and instructed by the light control part, the movable light can increase the irradiation angle of the plants by taking the plants as axial center lines through the movement of the light irradiation part, and then the images compensate the light irradiation dead angles of the light irradiation part to the plants.
According to a preferred embodiment, the environmental parameters include at least indoor transmittance, indoor area, and light irradiation range.
The method for lighting the animals and plants based on intelligent switching is characterized in that based on an instruction of a light control part, the light adjusting part can adjust the position, the angle or the luminous environment elements of a light emitting part, so that the light emitting part can emit artificial light rays with different angles, different positions and different luminous environment elements to irradiate the plants to meet the light signals required in the plant light control development process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a simplified module connection diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a program of the light control unit according to the present invention.
Reference symbols of the drawings
100: a light irradiation section; 200: a light adjusting section; 300: a light control unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
The utility model provides an animal and plant lighting device based on intelligence switches, contains light emission portion 100, light regulating part 200 and light control portion 300, wherein, light regulating part 200 can adjust light emission portion 100 in position, angle or light environment element based on the instruction of light control portion 300, makes light emission portion 100 can shine the plant and emit the artificial light of different angles, different positions, different light environment elements in order to satisfy the required light signal in the plant light control development process, wherein, light environment element contains the time/spatial distribution of light radiation intensity, spectrum, light cycle and light. The light emitting section 100 is configured to be able to provide high-energy illumination to animals and plants in the planting/breeding area. The light adjusting part 200 is used to connect the light emitting part 100, so that the light emitting part 100 can move at least with the light adjusting part 200. The light control unit 300 can be used to control at least the movement of the light adjustment unit 200. As shown in fig. 1, the light emitting part 100 is used to provide illumination. The light adjusting part 200 is used to change the angle and position of the light emitting part 100 by its own position change. The light control unit 300 can control the position and the angle change of the light adjusting unit 200 by wire or wirelessly.
Under the condition that the light control part 300 can obtain the corresponding illumination requirements of the animals and plants, the light control part 300 is configured to provide illumination to the plants in a narrow-band manner based on the illumination requirements of the plants based on the data analysis result so as to meet the illumination requirements required by the growth of the plants and reduce the power consumption of the light supplementing device.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light emitting part 100 comprises at least one monochromatic artificial light source. Preferably, the monochromatic artificial light source can be an LED lamp. Under the condition that the light control part 300 can obtain the light formulation requirements of different plants corresponding to the light emitting part 100 and different growth stages of the same plant, the light control part 300 can use the LED core light technology to combine the light with different colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and the like in different proportions and intensities, thereby not only meeting the energy requirement of plant photosynthesis, but also being suitable for the accurate control of the growth and development of the plants, and simultaneously saving energy and cost in production, thereby customizing the most suitable light formulation.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light irradiation section includes at least monochromatic artificial light sources alternately arranged, the monochromatic artificial light sources emitting monochromatic light of different frequencies and frequencies in a narrow band form, which can be varied by the control of the light control section 300.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light irradiation part composed of a plurality of monochromatic artificial light sources supplies movable light to the irradiated plants and the areas where the plants are located in a scanning type movement mode controlled by the light driving part and following the light driving part in the direction perpendicular to the growth direction of the plants and instructed by the light control part 300, the movable light can increase the irradiation angle of the plants by taking the plants as axial center lines through the movement of the light irradiation part, and then the image compensates the light irradiation dead angles of the light irradiation part to the plants.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light emitting part 100 comprises at least: the light distribution component is used for concentrating light rays emitted by the monochromatic artificial light source. The monochromatic artificial light source can emit monochromatic light with high energy, and the light distribution assembly can enable the monochromatic light emitted by the monochromatic artificial light source to be converged in a narrow band with a small emergent range and to be emitted to plants in a concentrated mode. Preferably, the monochromatic artificial light source may be an LED lamp manufactured to emit light vertically downward. The LED lamp with the single-color artificial light source can also be manufactured into an interplant light supplement lamp which can emit light at three hundred and sixty degrees and is close to the plants.
According to a preferred embodiment, the narrow band of the light emitting portion 100 relies on the placement of light collecting elements on the light sources that concentrate or limit the scattering of the light sources. The light collecting component is arranged at one end of the monochromatic artificial light source for focusing light emitted by the monochromatic artificial light source to a certain range. Preferably, the light collecting assembly can be a focusing lens, a fresnel lens, a light exit structure, or the like. Preferably, the light collecting assembly can collect monochromatic light generated by the monochromatic artificial light source in a smaller light outlet structure and directionally emit the collected light with higher energy to the area where the animals and plants are located in a narrow-band mode. The condensing form of the light emitting portion 100 can form a band of light in a ring shape or an arc shape based on the light distribution member.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light emitting part 100 is provided on the top of the plant. The light emitting part 100 provides light of variable intensity, spectrum, color for plant absorption by an artificial light source such as a bulb.
The light driving part can be provided at least two at different angles of the light emitting part 100. The plurality of light driving sections can be disposed on the same plane or different planes. The irradiation angle of the light emitting section 100 is increased by the plurality of light driving sections to further reduce the irradiation dead angle of light.
The light control part 300 can control the movement, rotation, and light source switching of the light emitting part 100, wherein the switching of the light source includes light intensity change, spectral color change, and frequency change. The light control part 300 configures scanning time intervals of different monochromatic lights and a sequence of monochromatic light scanning matched with the growth of the plant based on actual growth needs of the different plants. For example, in the process of light cultivation, the dendrobium officinale increases monochromatic blue light 15 days before treatment, increases monochromatic yellow light within 30 days, namely the ratio of red to blue light is 2:3 within 30 days, the light supply mode of mixed light is that different monochromatic artificial light sources emit different colors of light, and the luminous flux is taken as a calculation unit to realize the ratio of the radiant quantity of the red light to the blue light of 2: 3.
Example 1
The light control part 300 is provided with a first database containing known light environment quality control plans for a plurality of plant species so that the lighting device can be referred to when the plant species are initially illuminated. The first database is used for storing light environment quality control plans of known plant varieties in the cultivation process. The light environment quality control plan comprises light environment element application conditions in a known space environment along a time axis.
For example, the indoor hydroponic light environment element application conditions for icebergs can be two-part inclusion. The first part is a seedling stage: the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 380-399nm is less than or equal to 0.1 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 400-499nm is 21-25 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 500-599nm is 14-15 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 600-699nm is 46-50 percent, and the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 700-780nm is 12-17 percent; the illumination intensity of the surface of the leaf is 240 mu mol/m < 2 > s-250 mu mol/m < 2 > s, the illumination is uniform, and the illumination time is 10-11 h/d. The second part is a planting stage: the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 380-399nm is less than or equal to 0.1 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 400-499nm is 13-15 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 500-599nm is 17-19 percent, the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 600-699nm is 50-55 percent, and the proportion of the light quantum with the wavelength of 700-780nm is 13-17 percent; the illumination intensity of the surface of the leaf is 140 mu mol/m < 2 > 2s-150 mu mol/m < 2 > 2s, the illumination is uniform, and the illumination time is 13-14 h/d. Wherein, the time axis is the growth change of plants, and the space environment is indoor, water culture, temperature and humidity and the like. The light environment element application conditions comprise illumination time, illumination intensity, light wavelength, light quantum number and light distribution (illumination uniformity).
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit 300 is capable of performing a plan setting for initial light supply for the plant species based on the first database, and includes the steps of:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in a first database;
(3) based on the environmental parameters, partially adjusting light supply conditions in the light environment quality regulation plan of the plant varieties in the first database;
(4) the light control unit 200 is instructed according to the adjusted light environment quality control plan for the plant variety.
According to a preferred embodiment, the environmental parameters include at least indoor transmittance, indoor area, and light irradiation range. The environment has a certain influence on the light exposure of the plants due to different cultivation methods, different harvest tendencies (economic value harvesting of fruits, leaves or other tissues) or different light transmission properties of the cultivation houses. The application conditions of the light environment elements can be partially or totally adjusted under different environments. For example, the light intensity of the iced vegetables cultivated in the transparent light-transmitting glass room can be slightly weaker than that of the iced vegetables cultivated in the full-shading cultivation room based on the external supplementary lighting condition.
According to a preferred embodiment, the environmental parameters can be adjusted for the light-providing conditions in the light environmental quality control plan in the manner of equation 1:
F＝Q1*M1+Q2*M2+...Qn*Mn；
f is the degree or value of adjustment of a single light-giving condition, Q is the feature of the environment, and M is the weight ratio of the feature in the environment.
As shown in fig. 2, after receiving the plant variety and the setting of the environmental parameters, the light control unit 300 preferentially searches the first database for a light environmental quality control plan for the plant variety. After the light environment quality regulation plan of the target plant is obtained through screening, the adjustment parameter value of the light application condition in the light environment quality regulation plan is calculated according to the environment parameter. And then sending out an instruction based on the program of the modified light environment quality regulation plan. After the instruction is issued, the light adjusting part 200 receives the instruction, and the light application operation which meets the expected current environment and satisfies the preferential growth of the harvested tissue is realized by moving the position of the light adjusting part, changing the angle of the light adjusting part or adjusting the light radiation intensity, the spectrum or the light period of the light emitted by the light emitting part 100.
The judging method for light adjustment comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
s2: comparing the plant varieties in a first database;
if the result is yes, then,
s3: screening genetic relationship;
s4: adjusting a light environment quality regulation plan based on the environment parameters;
s5: sending out an instruction;
if not, then directly,
s4: adjusting a light environment quality regulation plan based on the environment parameters;
s5: and (5) issuing an instruction.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control section 300 comprises an information input front end. The information input front end can receive information given by the outside in a manual, voice or remote information transmission mode, and the information content can contain plant varieties and environmental parameters. The plant species can be classified into seven levels of relativity of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum and kingdom of the plant.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light control unit 300 is configured to adjust the light supply command according to a parameter related to growth of the plant to be irradiated when the plant is supplied with light according to the light environment quality control plan. Because certain deviation can appear in the actual light supply process in environmental parameter and past light environment quality regulation and control plan, this application allows light control portion 300 to receive the feedback information of vegetation. After the light control part 300 receives the feedback information of the plant growth, it can judge whether the plant has a light absorption problem based on the color and shape of the leaves of the plant or the abnormal shape of other tissues, thereby adjusting the light environment quality control plan or the current light application condition, and enabling the light environment quality control plan to adapt to the plant growth in real time.
Example 2
This embodiment is a further improvement of embodiment 1, and repeated contents are not described again.
When the light control unit 300 compares the plant species in the first database and does not obtain the target plant species in the first database, the light control unit 300 performs a plan setting for initial light supply, which includes:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in a first database;
(3) the genetic relationship of plant species is screened at the molecular level.
According to a preferred embodiment, when the light control unit 300 compares the plant varieties in the first database and does not obtain the target plant variety in the first database, a reference plant variety is selected as a reference to the light environment quality control plan for the target plant variety, wherein the selection conditions for the reference plant variety include:
(1) having a genetic relationship with a target plant variety;
(2) a light environment quality regulation plan exists in the first database.
According to a preferred embodiment, the screening of plant species' relationships at the molecular level comprises data preparation, sequence alignment, correction of dispute sites, model selection, selection of tree construction methods, tree construction. Preferably, the construction of the evolutionary tree is enabled by Evol View software.
Data were prepared for species containing known sequences with alignments.
The sequence alignment can be a gene sequence or a whole genome alignment.
The correction dispute sites are mainly used for the selection of the conserved regions. The conserved region is the gene sequence of origin of the archaeological species, which is capable of maintaining the partial or complete integrity of the base sequence even during plant differentiation. Conserved regions are also important criteria for analyzing genetic relationships between plant species.
Model selection, i.e., the way data is processed, can include base substitution models, inter-site substitution rate models. Preferably, the models can be Model Test, MrModel Test, jModel Test.
The tree building method is selected to be used for embedding the processed data into the phylogenetic tree, and the processed data can be presented in a manner of interpretation, namely the form of the evolutionary tree. Preferably, the tree building method includes a distance method, a maximum reduction method, a maximum likelihood method and a Bayesian method.
According to a preferred embodiment, the genetic relationship of the target plant species can be presented in a hierarchical fashion as a phylogenetic tree or mind map, a tree of evolutionary relationships between species having a common ancestor.
According to a preferred embodiment, the means of genetic relationship analysis can also be a GWAS analysis or a DNA chip analysis of SNP sites of the plant genome.
After obtaining the plants having the genetic relationship with the target plants through the result analysis of the evolutionary tree, comparing the plants with the light environment quality control plan stored in the first database to obtain a plurality of reference plants meeting the screening conditions. Several reference plants are selected with relative distances, wherein the selected conditions can be manually entered, such as setting the relative distances. For example, when the genetic relationship distance is set to 10 unit evolution time, the screened genetic plant varieties only include plant varieties within 10 evolution time from the target plant, and the plant varieties have light environmental quality control plans in the first database.
For example, cabbage and brassica are brassica, and when the light environment quality control plan for planting cabbage is stored in the first database, but the light environment quality control plan for brassica does not exist in the first database or is not tested for an optimal formula, initial light supply adjustment can be performed based on the light environment quality control plan for cabbage with reference to environmental parameters during initial light supply of the brassica. And obtaining an initial light supply scheme of the solar vegetable for the current planting environment.
Example 3
This embodiment is a further improvement on embodiments 1 and 2, and repeated contents are not described again.
The light emitting part 100 includes a fluorescent plate. The fluorescent plate is a panel with a light reflecting coating on the surface. Through at the plant bottom hoop setting fluorescence board, make the light from the light emission part 100 transmission reflect back with the mode of roughly facing light emission part 100 from the reflection of light coating of fluorescence board, some light is absorbed by the back of plant leaf on the way to increase the utilization ratio of plant to light.
An optical sensing assembly for receiving and sensing an optical signal is disposed in the fluorescent plate, and the signal received by the optical sensing assembly can be fed back to the light control part 300 in a wired or wireless manner. The external light signal received by the fluorescent plate can reach the side provided with the fluorescent material in a direct or reflected mode from the gaps among the tissues of the plant and is not received by the plant body, and the luminous energy generated by exciting fluorescence can be partially or completely transmitted to the plant through direct or reflected light. Fluorescence is used to generate the excited light. The fluorescence provided at the plant roots is used to recover and reuse the light that is irradiated to the bottom of the plant without being absorbed by the plant. The fluorescence is applied to the fluorescent plate in a direction toward the light emitting part 100. The fluorescent plate utilizes the light source generated by the light emitting part 100 in multiple levels, so that the aims of reducing irradiation dead angles and collecting signals by using light rays without energy supply so as to monitor the environment and plants are fulfilled.
The light signal emitted from the fluorescence can be used for monitoring the plant state or supplementing the light signal on the back of the plant leaf. A part of light emitted from the fluorescent plate irradiates the back of the plant leaf or other tissue parts due to the shielding of plant tissues and is absorbed; the other part passes through the plant tissue gap and finally returns to the side where the light emitting part 100 is disposed, thereby being sensed by the light sensing member disposed near the light emitting part 100.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light sensor assembly is configured to receive reflected light signals emitted from the light emitting unit 100, wherein the reflected light signals are formed by the plant and the fluorescent plate at the root of the plant, and the light signals which are not absorbed by the plant in the form of light energy are used for plant growth monitoring based on the incident angle and the emergent angle as analysis basis. For information collection relying on optical signals for plant and environmental monitoring, the collection content includes but is not limited to: the incident angle and the emergent angle of the sensing light, the spectrum color of the sensing light and the illumination intensity of the sensing light.
According to a preferred embodiment, the light emitting unit 100 in a moving state emits light to plants to generate light signals, which form different emitting and illuminating angles with the plants, that is, the included angle formed by the light signals of the plants and the light signals changing in real time position and the change of the included angle along the coordinate axis of the light emitting unit 100, so that the growth trend of the plants can be judged according to the change trend of the illuminating angles through the signal reception of the light sensing assembly and the light control unit 300 connected with the light sensing assembly in a wired or wireless manner. The light emitting unit 100 can generate light rays with different incident angles during the movement process, and generate more emergent angles based on the difference of the incident angles, so as to increase the data collection amount of the light sensing assembly, thereby providing more information basis for the operation processing of the light control unit 300 for judging the plant growth. The moving light emitting unit 100 can increase the amount of light emitted from the slit to be sensed in the process of performing the flat scanning of the narrow-band high intensity light. Preferably, the growth vigor information includes, but is not limited to: growth condition of plant leaves, plant height.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, may devise various arrangements that are within the scope of the present disclosure and that fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. The present description contains several inventive concepts, such as "preferably", "according to a preferred embodiment" or "optionally", each indicating that the respective paragraph discloses a separate concept, the applicant reserves the right to submit divisional applications according to each inventive concept. Throughout this document, the features referred to as "preferably" are only an optional feature and should not be understood as necessarily requiring that such applicant reserves the right to disclaim or delete the associated preferred feature at any time.

Claims (10)

1. An animal and plant lighting device based on intelligent switching is characterized by comprising a light emitting part (100), a light adjusting part (200) and a light control part (300), wherein,
the light adjusting part (200) can adjust the position, the angle or the light environment elements of the light emitting part (100) based on the instruction of the light controlling part (300), so that the light emitting part (100) can emit artificial light rays with different angles, different positions and different light environment elements to the irradiated plants to meet the light signals required in the plant light control development process, wherein the light environment elements comprise light radiation intensity, a spectrum, a light period and time/space distribution of light.
2. An animal and plant lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the light control unit (300) is provided with a first database containing known light environment quality control protocols for a plurality of plant species so that the lighting device can be referenced when initially feeding light to the plant species.
3. The lighting apparatus for animals and plants according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said light control unit (300) is capable of performing a plan setting of initial lighting for said plant variety based on a first database, and comprises:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in the first database;
(3) based on the environmental parameters, partially adjusting light supply conditions in a light environment quality regulation plan of the plant variety in a first database;
(4) and sending an instruction to a light regulation part (200) according to the regulated light environment quality regulation plan of the plant variety.
4. The lighting apparatus for animals and plants according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein when said light control unit (300) compares said plant species in said first database and does not obtain a target plant species in said first database, said light control unit (300) performs a plan setting for initial light feeding, comprising:
(1) acquiring plant varieties and environmental parameters;
(2) comparing the plant varieties in the first database;
(3) and (3) screening the genetic relationship of the plant variety on a molecular level.
5. The lighting apparatus for animals and plants according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein when the light control unit (300) compares the plant varieties in the first database and does not obtain a target plant variety in the first database, a reference plant variety is screened and obtained as a reference to the light environment quality control plan for the target plant variety, wherein the screening conditions for the reference plant variety include:
(1) having a genetic relationship with the target plant species;
(2) and a luminous environment quality regulation plan exists in the first database.
6. The lighting apparatus for animals and plants according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said light control unit (300) is capable of adjusting the light supply command according to the parameters related to the growth of the plant to be illuminated when the light supply is performed for the plant based on the light environment quality control plan.
7. An animal and plant lighting device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said light illuminating section comprises at least monochromatic artificial light sources arranged alternately, said monochromatic artificial light sources emitting monochromatic light in a narrow band of different frequencies and frequencies that can be varied by control of said light control section (300).
8. The lighting device for animals and plants according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the light irradiation part composed of a plurality of monochromatic artificial light sources supplies movable light to the plants and the areas where the plants are located in a scanning type movement manner controlled by the light driving part and following the light driving part in the direction perpendicular to the growth direction of the plants and following the instruction of the light control part (300), and the movable light can increase the irradiation angle of the plants with the plants as the axial center lines through the movement of the light irradiation part, so that the light irradiation dead angles of the light irradiation part to the plants are compensated.
9. An illumination device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said environmental parameters comprise at least room light transmittance, room area, light irradiation range.
10. The method for lighting the animals and plants based on the intelligent switching is characterized in that based on the instruction of the light control part (300), the light adjusting part (200) can adjust the position, the angle or the light environment elements of the light emitting part (100), so that the light emitting part (100) can emit artificial light rays with different angles, different positions and different light environment elements to the irradiated plants to meet the light signals required in the plant light control development process.
CN202111538884.2A 2021-09-24 2021-12-15 Animal and plant lighting device and method based on intelligent switching Pending CN114128512A (en)

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CN202111200525.6A Active CN113853048B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Dynamic light source device, system and method for agricultural illumination
CN202111200691.6A Active CN113853977B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Scanning type lighting equipment and method for agricultural lighting
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CN202111200533.0A Active CN113883477B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Animal and plant lighting equipment, system and method based on back reflection
CN202111200461.XA Active CN113796226B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Agricultural lighting equipment and method based on multi-degree-of-freedom rotation
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CN202111200173.4A Active CN113812275B (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Multi-section periodic light-emitting equipment for agricultural illumination and illumination method
CN202122480766.2U Active CN216254135U (en) 2021-09-24 2021-10-14 Dynamic light source device
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CN113883485A (en) 2022-01-04
CN114071827A (en) 2022-02-18
CN113840434A (en) 2021-12-24
CN216254135U (en) 2022-04-12
CN113812275A (en) 2021-12-21
CN113840434B (en) 2023-08-22
CN114128513A (en) 2022-03-04
CN114128514A (en) 2022-03-04
CN115428658B (en) 2023-12-22
CN113796300A (en) 2021-12-17
CN113812274A (en) 2021-12-21
CN113853977A (en) 2021-12-31
WO2023045404A1 (en) 2023-03-30
CN113853048B (en) 2024-05-28
CN113753247A (en) 2021-12-07
CN114071827B (en) 2024-03-19
CN113840433B (en) 2024-01-16
CN113753247B (en) 2023-03-14
CN113940206B (en) 2022-12-13
CN115428658A (en) 2022-12-06
CN113834014B (en) 2023-10-20
CN114208558A (en) 2022-03-22
CN114128514B (en) 2023-03-14
CN113812276A (en) 2021-12-21
CN113796226B (en) 2023-02-28
CN113853048A (en) 2021-12-28
CN113847566B (en) 2023-09-12
CN113812277A (en) 2021-12-21
WO2023045405A1 (en) 2023-03-30
CN113840433A (en) 2021-12-24
WO2023046123A1 (en) 2023-03-30
CN113883477B (en) 2023-09-05
CN113796226A (en) 2021-12-17
CN113812274B (en) 2022-11-04
CN113847566A (en) 2021-12-28
CN115568410A (en) 2023-01-06
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CN113940206A (en) 2022-01-18
CN113812275B (en) 2022-10-14

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