CN114100067B - Postoperative rehabilitation training device for patient in thoracic surgery - Google Patents

Postoperative rehabilitation training device for patient in thoracic surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114100067B
CN114100067B CN202111189917.7A CN202111189917A CN114100067B CN 114100067 B CN114100067 B CN 114100067B CN 202111189917 A CN202111189917 A CN 202111189917A CN 114100067 B CN114100067 B CN 114100067B
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fixedly connected
rod
plate
fixed
spacing
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CN114100067A (en
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周晓梅
许容芳
王琳
陆敏敏
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Nantong Tumor Hospital
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Nantong Tumor Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/084Chest

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a postoperative rehabilitation training device for a patient in thoracic surgery, which comprises a fixed sleeve for sleeving the trunk of the upper limb of the user with a limit position, wherein both sides of the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the upper surface of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with a swinging block in a fixed-axis manner, the upper surface of one end, close to the fixed sleeve, of each swinging block is provided with a placing groove for stably placing the upper arm of the user, one end, far away from the fixed sleeve, of each swinging block is provided with a groove and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through the groove in a fixed-axis manner, the upper surface of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with a limit frame, and the inner wall of each limit frame is connected with a limit sliding strip in a limiting and sliding manner. The invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the most common rehabilitation means is that medical care personnel hold the two arms of a patient by hands to repeatedly swing to exercise muscle groups, but the exercise mode needs long-time assistance of a specially-assigned person, is high in cost and is inconvenient to widely popularize.

Description

Postoperative rehabilitation training device for patient in thoracic surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation training device for a patient in a thoracic surgery operation.
Background
After the thoracic surgery, in order to avoid disuse muscle atrophy of muscle groups such as pectoralis major, pectoralis minor and trapezius, patients need to perform auxiliary rehabilitation treatment on the muscle groups;
chest expansion exercise, which refers to exercise that is spread around the muscles inside the chest, is one of the main ways to maintain the function of these muscle groups. The action fully utilizes physiological advantages to get rid of the influence of gravity on the chest and improve the appearance.
However, in the early stage of rehabilitation, external force is often required for auxiliary training due to the limited mobility of the patient. In the existing rehabilitation means, the most common is that medical care personnel hold the two arms of a patient by hands to repeatedly swing to exercise muscle groups, but the exercise mode needs long-time assistance of a specially-assigned person, is high in cost and is not convenient for wide popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a postoperative rehabilitation training device for a patient with a thoracic surgery, which has the advantages of chest expanding movement, multiple muscle groups and joint massage and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a postoperative rehabilitation training device for a patient undergoing a thoracic surgical operation comprises a fixed sleeve for sleeving and limiting the trunk of the upper limb of the user, wherein transverse plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed sleeve, the upper surface of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with a swinging block in a rotating mode, and a placing groove for stably placing the upper arm of the user is formed in the upper surface, close to one end of the fixed sleeve, of each swinging block;
the one end of keeping away from fixed cover on the swing piece is seted up flutedly and is rotated through this recess dead axle and be connected with the connecting rod, the last fixed surface of diaphragm is connected with spacing frame, the spacing sliding connection of inner wall of spacing frame has spacing draw runner, the one end fixedly connected with pressure spring of keeping away from the connecting rod on the spacing draw runner, the one end of keeping away from spacing draw runner on the pressure spring and the inner wall fixed connection of spacing frame, the one end of keeping away from the pressure spring on the spacing draw runner is seted up flutedly and is passed through the round pin hub rotation with the one end of keeping away from the swing piece on connecting rod through this recess and is connected, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg of lower surface of diaphragm.
Preferably, be equipped with the auxiliary device one that carries out the massage of point pressure formula to user pectoralis major on the spacing draw runner, auxiliary device one includes the driving arm, the bottom of driving arm is connected with the last fixed surface of spacing draw runner, the one end fixedly connected with driving plate of spacing draw runner is kept away from on the driving arm, keep away from one side fixedly connected with bevel block one and bevel block two of driving arm on the driving plate, keep away from one side fixedly connected with location knee of fixed cover on the diaphragm, the one end dead axle that keeps away from the diaphragm on the location knee rotates and is connected with the carousel, one side that is close to the driving plate on the carousel is equipped with a plurality of radial evenly distributed's gib block, the gib block of tangent line department of level on the carousel and bevel block one and bevel block two on the bevel intermittent type swing joint.
Preferably, the auxiliary device one still is including fixing the connecting plate at location knee lower surface, a side of keeping away from the carousel on the connecting plate is equipped with the fly leaf, set up the through-hole on the fly leaf and have the depression bar through this through-hole fixedly connected with, set up the through-hole on the fly leaf and have the gag lever post through the spacing sliding connection of this through-hole, the one end that is close to the connecting plate on the gag lever post is connected with the fixed surface of connecting plate, the surface of depression bar run through the connecting plate and with sliding connection, the opposite face fixed connection piece of fly leaf and connecting plate has the extension spring, the extrusion lug that is close to a plurality of radial distributions of one side fixedly connected with of fly leaf on the carousel, the last fixed surface of fly leaf is connected with the digging arm, the one side fixedly connected with that is close to fixed cover on the digging arm carries out the point depression bar of point pressure massage to user's pectoralis major.
Preferably, the upper surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is penetrated by the point pressure rod and is in sliding connection with the point pressure rod.
Preferably, the fixed surface of point depression bar is connected with the connection lagging, the upper surface of connection lagging rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the rotor arm, the one end of keeping away from the connection lagging on the rotor arm rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the lifter, the fixed surface of fixed cover is connected with the support, the lifter is run through by the lifter and with the spacing sliding connection of lifter, the n shape frame of massage is pressed to user's shoulder joint to the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter.
Preferably, the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions, and opposite surfaces of the two limiting protrusions are intermittently and movably connected with the surface of the swinging block.
Preferably, the upper surface of the swinging block far away from one end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the side surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a holding rod.
Preferably, the lower surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the top of an upper output shaft of the motor penetrates through the lower surface of the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swinging block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device integrally supports the device through the two supporting legs, and the bottom of each supporting leg can be reinforced and fixed in practical use;
before use, the user drills into the ring of the fixing sleeve, so that the upper limb trunk of the user is exposed out of the fixing sleeve.
Then the big arm of the user is placed in the placing groove of the swinging block, so that the big arm of the user can be stably placed in the placing groove and cannot slip off from the swinging block;
through the cooperation use between swing piece, standing groove, connecting rod, spacing frame, spacing draw, the pressure spring, can realize the chest extension motion of user's autonomy to and draw in the motion of both arms.
Through the arrangement of the first auxiliary device, the point-pressing type massage on the muscle group at the pectoralis major of the user can be realized;
the shoulder joint massage device is used for massaging the shoulder joint of a user by matching the structures such as the connecting sleeve plate, the rotating arm, the lifting rod, the bracket and the n-shaped frame.
Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because among the current recovered means, the most commonly used is that medical personnel holds patient's both arms, carries out repeated swing, realizes the exercise of flesh crowd, but this kind of exercise mode needs the long-time supplementary of special messenger, with high costs and the problem of being not convenient for extensively promote.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the drive plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cross board of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at M in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an extruded bump in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the standing groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing a sleeve; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a swing block; 4. a placement groove; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a limiting frame; 7. a limiting slide bar; 8. a pressure spring; 9. supporting legs; 10. a drive arm; 11. a drive plate; 12. a bevel block I; 13. a second inclined plane block; 14. positioning the bent rod; 15. a turntable; 16. a guide bar; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a movable plate; 19. a pressure lever; 20. a tension spring; 21. a limiting rod; 22. extruding the bump; 23. a movable arm; 24. a point pressure rod; 25. a limiting plate; 26. connecting the sleeve plate; 27. a rotating arm; 28. a lifting rod; 29. a support; 30. an n-shaped frame; 31. a limiting bulge; 32. erecting a rod; 33. a holding rod; 34. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides a technical scheme that: a postoperative rehabilitation training device for a patient in thoracic surgery comprises a fixed sleeve 1 for sleeving and limiting the trunk of the upper limb of the user, the user stands in the fixed sleeve 1 before using, both sides of the fixed sleeve 1 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 2, the upper surface of each transverse plate 2 is fixedly and rotatably connected with a swinging block 3, and the upper surface of each swinging block 3, which is close to one end of the fixed sleeve 1, is provided with a placing groove 4 for stably placing the upper limb of the user; the two big arms of the user are placed in the two placing grooves 4,
keep away from the one end of fixed cover 1 on the swing piece 3 and set up flutedly and be connected with connecting rod 5 through this recess dead axle rotation, the last fixed surface of diaphragm 2 is connected with spacing frame 6, the spacing sliding connection of inner wall of spacing frame 6 has spacing draw runner 7, the one end fixedly connected with pressure spring 8 of keeping away from connecting rod 5 on the spacing draw runner 7, the one end of keeping away from spacing draw runner 7 on the pressure spring 8 and the inner wall fixed connection of spacing frame 6, the one end of keeping away from pressure spring 8 on the spacing draw runner 7 is seted up flutedly and is passed through the round pin hub rotation and be connected through the one end of keeping away from swing piece 3 on this recess and the connecting rod 5, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 9 of lower surface of two diaphragms 2. Force is exerted through back muscles and pectoral muscles, so that the swinging block 3 in the figure 3 swings, at the moment, under the rotation fit of the connecting rod 5, the limiting slide bar 7 moves in the limiting frame 6 after overcoming the elasticity of the pressure spring 8, until the swinging block 3, the connecting rod 5 and the limiting slide bar 7 are on the same straight line, and at the moment, the swinging block is in a balanced state.
Once the balance state is reached, the user exerts force again to enable the swinging block 3 to deflect continuously, the swinging block 3 and the connecting rod 5 are not in the same realization state, the elastic force of the pressure spring 8 is released, the swinging block 3 and the connecting rod 5 deflect continuously, at the moment, the two arms are pulled backwards, and the effect of chest expanding movement is further achieved.
Further, be equipped with the auxiliary device one that carries out point pressure formula massage to user's pectoralis major muscle on spacing draw 7, auxiliary device one includes drive arm 10, the bottom of drive arm 10 and the last fixed surface of spacing draw 7 are connected, the one end fixedly connected with drive plate 11 of keeping away from spacing draw 7 on the drive arm 10, one side fixedly connected with sloping block one 12 and sloping block two 13 of keeping away from drive arm 10 on the drive plate 11, one side fixedly connected with location knee 14 of keeping away from fixed cover 1 on the diaphragm 2, the one end dead axle rotation of keeping away from diaphragm 2 on the location knee 14 is connected with carousel 15, one side that is close to drive plate 11 on the carousel 15 is equipped with a plurality of radial evenly distributed's gib 16, the gib 16 of tangent department of going up the level of carousel 15 and the inclined plane intermittent type swing joint on sloping block one 12 and the sloping block two 13.
Refer to fig. 1.
Along with the sliding of the limiting slide bar 7 in the limiting frame 6, the transmission arms 10 on the limiting slide bar 7 can synchronously slide;
the driving arm 10 can be driven by the limiting slide bar 7 to slide in a reciprocating manner, and referring to fig. 2, when the driving plate 11 moves left and right along with the driving arm 10, the first inclined plane block 12 and the second inclined plane block 13 move left and right simultaneously.
Taking fig. 2 as an example, when the inclined plane block 12 moves to the right, the inclined plane on it presses the guide strip 16 perpendicular to the tangent line at this time, so that the downward movement deflection guide strip 16 carries the rotating disc 15 to rotate on the positioning curved rod 14, and then when the inclined plane block 13 moves to the left, the inclined plane on it presses the guide strip 16 which has been pressed and deflected downward again, so that the rotating disc 15 rotates on the positioning curved rod 14 again, and during this process, the next guide strip 16 also contacts with the inclined plane on the inclined plane block 13 through rotation, thereby enabling the rotating disc 15 to rotate intermittently and unidirectionally.
Further, the first auxiliary device further comprises a connecting plate 17 fixed on the lower surface of the positioning bent rod 14, a movable plate 18 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 17 far away from the turntable 15, a through hole is formed in the movable plate 18 and is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 19 through the through hole, a through hole is formed in the movable plate 18 and is connected with a limiting rod 21 through the through hole in a limiting and sliding manner, one end of the limiting rod 21 close to the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate 17, the surface of the pressure rod 19 penetrates through the connecting plate 17 and is connected with the sliding portion, a tension spring 20 is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the movable plate 18 and the connecting plate, a plurality of radially-distributed extrusion convex blocks 22 are fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 15 close to the movable plate 18, a movable arm 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable plate 18, and a spot-pressing rod 24 for performing spot-pressing massage on the pectoralis major muscle of the user is fixedly connected to one side of the movable arm 23 close to the fixed sleeve 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotation of the pressing projection 22 thereon can be achieved by the rotation of the turntable 15.
The rotation of the pressing projection 22 will contact the end of the pressing rod 19 and move the pressing rod 19 and the movable plate 18 to the direction away from the connecting plate 17 after overcoming the elastic force of the tension spring 20, and the pressing rod 19 can be reset under the elastic force of the tension spring 20 after being released from the contact with the pressing projection 22. That is, the movable plate 18 and the movable arm 23 can perform the reciprocating movement in the axial direction of the pressing rod 19.
Therefore, referring to fig. 3, the movable arm 23 carries the pressing bar 24 to move, at this time, when a user standing in the fixing sleeve 1 has his chest muscle group aligned with the pressing bar 24, and after one end of the pressing bar 24 far away from the movable arm 23 contacts with the muscle of the user and generates extrusion, the pressing bar can realize pressing massage on the chest muscle group of the user, and in the actual use process, different pressing heads are arranged at the end of the pressing bar 24 according to the actual use requirements, so as to meet different requirements.
Further, the upper surface of the fixed sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 25, and the limiting plate 25 is penetrated by the point pressure rod 24 and is connected with the point pressure rod 24 in a sliding manner.
The movement of the point pressure lever 24 on the fixed sleeve 1 can be more stable by the arrangement of the limit plate 25.
Further, the surface of the point pressure rod 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve plate 26, the upper surface of the connecting sleeve plate 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating arm 27 through a pin shaft, one end of the rotating arm 27, which is far away from the connecting sleeve plate 26, is rotatably connected with a lifting rod 28 through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the fixing sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with a support 29, the lifting rod 28 is penetrated by the lifting rod 28 and is in limited sliding connection with the lifting rod 28, and the bottom of the lifting rod 28 is fixedly connected with an n-shaped frame 30 for pressing and massaging the shoulder joints of the user. The connecting sleeve plate 26 is provided with a through hole for the point pressure rod 24 to pass through.
Referring to fig. 3, the axial limit sliding of the pressure rod 24 in the limit plate 25 and the vertical limit sliding of the lifting rod 28 on the bracket 29 make the movement tracks of the two stable and single, and the two are linked by the rotation fit of the rotating arm 27, when the pressure rod 24 moves axially towards the bracket 29, the lifting rod 28 moves upwards on the bracket 29 by the rotation fit of the rotating arm 27, otherwise, the lifting rod 28 moves downwards.
The n-shaped frame 30 is driven to synchronously lift by the lifting of the lifting rod 28, and when the user is in the ring of the fixed sleeve 1, the n-shaped frame 30 can lift to realize pressing type massage on the shoulder joint of the user.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions 31, and opposite surfaces of the two limiting protrusions 31 are intermittently and movably connected with the surface of the swinging block 3.
Through the symmetrical arrangement of the two limiting bulges 31, the rotation angle of the swinging block 3 is limited, and the accidental injury of the muscle tissue or the joint of the user caused by the overlarge rotation angle is avoided.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the end of the swing block 3 far away from the fixed sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 32, and the side surface of the vertical rod 32 is fixedly connected with a holding rod 33.
Through pole setting 32 and holding rod 33's setting for user's big arm is arranged in standing groove 4 back, can hold holding rod 33, makes the user when carrying out autonomic training, has better power point, and the power compensation is realized through forearm power, improves the training effect.
Example two:
basically the same as the first embodiment, the different places are: the lower surface of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 34, and the top of an upper output shaft of the motor 34 penetrates through the lower surface of the transverse plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swinging block 3.
Under the condition that the strength of the user is insufficient, the normal chest expanding exercise can be realized by applying external force for assistance. Specifically, the power supply is connected through the motor 34, and the output shaft on the motor drives the oscillating block 3 to oscillate in a reciprocating manner, so as to drive the two big arms of the user to expand and contract, thereby realizing passive chest expanding movement.
The working principle is as follows: when the postoperative rehabilitation training device for the thoracic surgery patient is used, before use, the patient stands in the fixed sleeve 1, the two large arms are placed in the two placing grooves 4, force is generated through back muscles and pectoralis muscles, so that the swinging block 3 in the figure 3 swings towards the direction away from the movable arm 23, at the moment, under the rotating fit of the connecting rod 5, the limiting sliding strip 7 moves in the limiting frame 6 after overcoming the elasticity of the pressure spring 8 until the swinging block 3, the connecting rod 5 and the limiting sliding strip 7 are on the same straight line, and at the moment, the swinging block 3, the connecting rod 5 and the limiting sliding strip 7 are in a balanced state;
once the balance state is reached, the user exerts force again to enable the swinging block 3 to deflect continuously, the swinging block 3 and the connecting rod 5 are not in the same realization, the elastic force of the pressure spring 8 is released, the swinging block 3 and the connecting rod 5 deflect continuously, the user faces the point pressure rod 24, and at the moment, the two arms are pulled backwards, so that the effect of chest expanding movement is realized;
similarly, by means of reverse rotation, when the front side is rotated to contract, the breast muscle can be compressed, so that a better stimulation effect is achieved;
refer to fig. 1.
Along with the sliding of the limiting slide bar 7 in the limiting frame 6, the transmission arm 10 on the limiting slide bar 7 can synchronously slide;
the driving arm 10 can be driven by the limiting slide bar 7 to slide in a reciprocating manner, and referring to fig. 2, when the driving plate 11 moves left and right along with the driving arm 10, the first inclined plane block 12 and the second inclined plane block 13 move left and right simultaneously.
Taking fig. 2 as an example, when the inclined plane block 12 moves to the right, the inclined plane on it will extrude the guide strip 16 perpendicular to the tangent line at this time, so that the downward movement deflection guide strip 16 carries the rotating disc 15 to rotate on the positioning curved rod 14, and then when the inclined plane block 13 moves to the left, the inclined plane on it will extrude the guide strip 16 which has been extruded and deflected downward again, so that the rotating disc 15 rotates on the positioning curved rod 14 again, during this process, the next guide strip 16 will also come into contact with the inclined plane on the inclined plane block 13 through rotation, thereby enabling the rotating disc 15 to rotate intermittently and unidirectionally;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotation of the pressing projection 22 thereon can be achieved by the rotation of the turntable 15.
The pressing rod 19 and the movable plate 18 are moved away from the connecting plate 17 against the elastic force of the tension spring 20 while contacting the end of the pressing rod 19 with the rotation of the pressing protrusion 22, and the pressing rod 19 is reset by the elastic force of the tension spring 20 after being out of contact with the pressing protrusion 22. That is, the movable plate 18 and the movable arm 23 can perform the reciprocating movement in the axial direction of the pressing rod 19.
Therefore, referring to fig. 3, the movable arm 23 carries the point pressure rod 24 to move, at the moment, a user standing in the fixed sleeve 1 has his chest muscle group aligning to the point pressure rod 24, and after one end of the point pressure rod 24 far away from the movable arm 23 contacts with the muscle of the user and extrudes, the point pressure type massage of the chest muscle group of the user can be realized.
Referring to fig. 3, the axial limit sliding of the pressure rod 24 in the limit plate 25 and the vertical limit sliding of the lifting rod 28 on the bracket 29 make the movement tracks of the two stable and single, and the two are linked by the rotation fit of the rotating arm 27, when the pressure rod 24 moves axially towards the bracket 29, the lifting rod 28 moves upwards on the bracket 29 by the rotation fit of the rotating arm 27, otherwise, the lifting rod 28 moves downwards.
The n-shaped frame 30 is driven to synchronously lift by the lifting of the lifting rod 28, and when the user is in the ring of the fixed sleeve 1, the n-shaped frame 30 can lift to realize pressing type massage on the shoulder joint of the user.
Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because among the current recovered means, the most commonly used is that medical personnel holds patient's both arms, carries out repeated swing, realizes the exercise of muscle group, but this kind of exercise mode needs the long-time assistance of special messenger, with high costs and the problem of being not convenient for extensively promote.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a thoracic surgery patient postoperative rehabilitation training device which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed sleeve (1) for sleeving and limiting the upper limb trunk of a user, wherein transverse plates (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed sleeve (1), the upper surface of each transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected with a swinging block (3) in a rotating mode, and a placing groove (4) for stably placing the upper limb of the user is formed in the upper surface, close to one end of the fixed sleeve (1), of each swinging block (3);
the one end of keeping away from fixed cover (1) on swing piece (3) is seted up flutedly and is rotated through this recess dead axle and be connected with connecting rod (5), the last fixed surface of diaphragm (2) is connected with spacing frame (6), the spacing sliding connection of inner wall of spacing frame (6) has spacing draw runner (7), the one end fixedly connected with pressure spring (8) of keeping away from connecting rod (5) on spacing draw runner (7), the one end of keeping away from spacing draw runner (7) on pressure spring (8) and the inner wall fixed connection of spacing frame (6), the one end of keeping away from pressure spring (8) on spacing draw runner (7) is seted up flutedly and is passed through this recess and connecting rod (5) the one end of keeping away from swing piece (3) and rotate through the round pin axle and be connected, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (9) of lower surface of diaphragm (2).
2. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the auxiliary device one that carries out point pressure formula massage to user pectoralis major muscle on spacing draw runner (7), auxiliary device one includes driving arm (10), the last fixed surface who keeps away from spacing draw runner (7) in the bottom of driving arm (10) and spacing draw runner (7) is connected, one end fixedly connected with driving plate (11) of keeping away from spacing draw runner (7) on driving arm (10), one side fixedly connected with bevel block one (12) and bevel block two (13) of keeping away from driving arm (10) on driving plate (11), one side fixedly connected with location curved bar (14) of keeping away from fixed cover (1) on diaphragm (2), the one end dead axle rotation of keeping away from diaphragm (2) on location curved bar (14) is connected with carousel (15), one side that is close to driving plate (11) on carousel (15) is equipped with a plurality of radial evenly distributed's gib block (16), gib block (16) and bevel block one (12) and bevel block two (13) of the tangent line department of going up level of carousel (15) are gone up The inclined planes are intermittently and movably connected.
3. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary device I further comprises a connecting plate (17) fixed on the lower surface of the positioning bent rod (14), a movable plate (18) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (17) far away from the turntable (15), a through hole is formed in the movable plate (18), a pressure rod (19) is fixedly connected with the through hole, a through hole is formed in the movable plate (18), a limiting rod (21) is connected with the through hole in a limiting and sliding manner, one end, close to the connecting plate (17), of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting plate (17), the surface of the pressure rod (19) penetrates through the connecting plate (17) and is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner, tension springs (20) are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the movable plate (18) and the connecting plate, a plurality of extrusion convex blocks (22) distributed in the radial direction are fixedly connected to one side, close to the movable plate (18), of the turntable (15), and a movable arm (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (18), one side of the movable arm (23) close to the fixed sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with a point pressing rod (24) for performing point pressing massage on pectoralis major muscles of a user.
4. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 3, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection of fixed cover (1) has limiting plate (25), limiting plate (25) are run through by point pressure pole (24) and with point pressure pole (24) sliding connection.
5. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 3, wherein: the fixed surface of some depression bars (24) is connected with and connects lagging (26), the upper surface of connecting lagging (26) rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with rotor arm (27), the one end of keeping away from on rotor arm (27) and connecting lagging (26) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with lifter (28), the last fixed surface of fixed cover (1) is connected with support (29), lifter (28) are run through by lifter (28) and with the spacing sliding connection of lifter (28), the n shape frame (30) of massage are pressed to user's shoulder joint to the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter (28).
6. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of diaphragm (2) is fixed and is connected two spacing arch (31), two the opposite face intermittent type formula of spacing arch (31) and the surface swing joint of swing piece (3).
7. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the swinging block (3) far away from one end of the fixed sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with an upright rod (32), and the side surface of the upright rod (32) is fixedly connected with a holding rod (33).
8. The thoracic surgical patient post-operative rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (34), and the top of an upper output shaft of the motor (34) penetrates through the lower surface of the transverse plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the swinging block (3).
CN202111189917.7A 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Postoperative rehabilitation training device for patient in thoracic surgery Active CN114100067B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160144229A1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-05-26 New York University Modular multi-joint rehabilitation training system and method
CN208910867U (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-05-31 广州市章和智能科技有限责任公司 A kind of upper limb pendulous device
CN208274938U (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-25 刘意 A kind of thoracic surgery patient postoperative rehabilitation training aids
CN111957013A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-20 郑州旅游职业学院 Multi-functional physical training equipment
CN112006891A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 王洪涛 Postoperative rehabilitation training device for patient in thoracic surgery

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