CN114088902A - Water environment intelligent sampling terminal with supervision function - Google Patents

Water environment intelligent sampling terminal with supervision function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114088902A
CN114088902A CN202010763423.4A CN202010763423A CN114088902A CN 114088902 A CN114088902 A CN 114088902A CN 202010763423 A CN202010763423 A CN 202010763423A CN 114088902 A CN114088902 A CN 114088902A
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sampling
bottle
control module
water
sensor
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CN202010763423.4A
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邹雄伟
蔡志
李智
彭云建
凌清
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Lihero Technology Hunan Co ltd
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Lihero Technology Hunan Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/001Means for regulating or setting the meter for a predetermined quantity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F22/00Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F22/00Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
    • G01F22/02Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for involving measurement of pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1031Sampling from special places
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • G01N2001/1418Depression, aspiration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function, which can monitor temperature data, flow data, pH value data, conductivity data and the like of a surrounding water environment within a period of time by mounting a plurality of environment sensing sensors on a sampling bottle, thereby carrying out long-time field monitoring on related water quality parameters of the surrounding water environment, storing the monitoring data through a control module, and when the monitoring data needs to be acquired, fishing up the sampling bottle to read the monitoring data stored in the control module. And, the monitoring carrier is the bottle, need not fixed setting at the sampling point, can set up according to the monitoring demand is nimble, and application scope is wide.

Description

Water environment intelligent sampling terminal with supervision function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality sampling, in particular to an intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function.
Background
At present, a water ecological environment monitoring department samples and monitors water environment quality and sewage discharge, a city and rural drinking water monitoring department samples and monitors water supply, and a water conservancy monitoring department adopts a manual sampling mode in most cases when monitoring the treatment effect of river pollution or a related department commissions a socialized detection mechanism to sample and monitor related monitoring services, and a small part of water quality automatic samplers are installed on site to automatically leave samples.
The manual sampling mode is suitable for the sampling requirement with low frequency (such as once per month/week) or the requirement with high frequency and short sampling travel distance (such as the sampling in the factory). When the external environmental conditions of the sampling point need to be grasped and changed to a critical point (such as tide-fading and tide-rising sampling, sampling when the flow of the discharge port reaches a certain value, and sampling when the water level reaches a certain value), if a manual sampling mode is adopted, the defects that the sampling time is difficult to capture, the sampling quality is difficult to control, the personnel investment is large and the like exist.
The automatic water quality sampler can meet the sampling requirement of high frequency, can realize equal time, equal quantity, equal time proportion, equal flow proportion and triggering sampling when the external condition changes to a critical point, has a plurality of advantages compared with manual sampling, but has the defect of higher requirement on site installation and use conditions, for example, the site needs to be installed on a fixed base, a sampling integrated pipeline needs to be installed, and an external mains supply needs to be connected.
Therefore, an urgent need for an intelligent sampling terminal, can carry out automatic identification and perception to the sampling environment, catch the relevant parameter index change of water environment around, trigger automatic sampling, reserve appearance function, can catch the best sampling opportunity, thereby gather the most representative water sample, and simultaneously, through the water environment to its sampling point, and the control of getting into sampling terminal water sample relevant parameter, stop the water sample from gathering, the transportation, the in-process is to the risk of the changing appearance liquid of water sample, ensure that the water sample is gathering, the transportation, the uniformity and the authenticity of hand sample process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a monitoring function, which aims to solve the technical problems that the application range of the existing automatic sampling equipment is limited and the water environment cannot be monitored on site.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function comprises a sampling bottle, wherein a control module and a plurality of environment perception sensors are installed on the sampling bottle, the environment perception sensors are used for detecting relevant parameter index data of surrounding water environment, and the control module is used for storing the relevant parameter index data detected by the environment perception sensors.
Further, still install on the sampling bottle with control module electric connection's wireless communication module, wireless communication module is used for the relevant parameter index data wireless transmission that detects the environmental perception sensor to remote management platform or management terminal.
Further, the environmental perception sensor comprises at least one of a water pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, a flow sensor, a pH sensor, an ORP sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a turbidity sensor, a sound pickup, and a video acquisition device.
Further, the sampling bottle includes bottle lid and bottle, bottle lid and bottle integrated design or components of a whole that can function independently design, be provided with the inlet channel on the bottle lid, be provided with the water intaking valve on the inlet channel, water intaking valve and control module electric connection, control module still is used for controlling the state of water intaking valve.
Furthermore, a timer electrically connected with the control module is further arranged on the sampling bottle, the control module controls the timer to record sampling time while controlling the water inlet valve to be opened, and the control module stores the sampling time and/or the detection time in association with relevant parameter index data detected by the environment sensing sensor; or still be provided with the wireless communication module with control module electric connection on the sampling bottle, relevant parameter index data, sampling time and/or detection time transmission to remote management platform or management terminal that detect the environmental perception sensor through wireless communication module.
Furthermore, control module and wireless communication module set up in the bottle lid or set up in the independent cavity of bottle, the environmental perception sensor sets up on the outer wall of bottle lid and/or bottle, and environmental perception sensor is located the one side that is close to the inlet channel, wireless communication module is located the one side of keeping away from the inlet channel, perhaps wireless communication module's antenna is drawn out the surface of water or near the region that can transmit signal of the surface of water.
Furthermore, the bottle cap and the bottle body are designed in a split mode, an anti-counterfeiting detection device for detecting whether the bottle cap is screwed or not is arranged between the bottle cap and the bottle body, the anti-counterfeiting detection device is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is further used for recording a screwing-off event or generating alarm information and transmitting the alarm information to the remote management platform when the anti-counterfeiting detection device detects that the bottle cap is screwed;
and/or, be provided with on the bottle lid and extend to the bottle in and be used for detecting the probe of water sample conductivity, probe and control module electric connection, control module still is used for when the probe detects the conductivity change of water sample record for the mark incident or generate alarm information transmission to remote management platform.
Furthermore, an air outlet pipeline is further arranged on one side, opposite to the water inlet pipeline, of the bottle cover, and the control module controls the sampling state by controlling the state of the water inlet valve.
Furthermore, an air outlet valve is arranged on the air outlet pipeline and electrically connected with the control module, the control module is also used for controlling the state of the air outlet valve, and the control module controls the sampling state by controlling the states of the water inlet valve and the air outlet valve.
Furthermore, the sampling bottle still includes the pressure sensor who is used for detecting bottle internal pressure or is used for detecting the liquid level detection sensor of liquid level in the bottle, control module still is used for controlling the sampling state in order to realize quantitative sampling according to pressure sensor or liquid level detection sensor's testing result.
The invention has the following effects:
according to the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function, the plurality of environment sensing sensors are mounted on the sampling bottle, so that temperature data, flow data, pH value data, conductivity data and the like of the surrounding water environment within a period of time can be monitored, relevant water quality parameters of the surrounding water environment can be monitored for a long time on site, the monitoring data are stored through the control module, and when the monitoring data need to be acquired, the sampling bottle is fished out, so that the monitoring data stored in the control module can be read. And, the monitoring carrier is the bottle, need not fixed setting at the sampling point, can set up according to the monitoring demand is nimble, and application scope is wide.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water environment intelligent sampling terminal with a supervision function provided with an air outlet pipeline according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water environment intelligent sampling terminal with a supervision function provided with a gas outlet valve in a gas outlet pipeline according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water sampling process performed by the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
10. A sampling bottle; 11. a control module; 12. an environmental perception sensor; 16. a wireless communication module; 101. a bottle cap; 102. a bottle body; 103. a water inlet pipeline; 104. a water inlet valve; 13. a timer; 105. an anti-counterfeiting detection device; 106. an air outlet pipeline; 107. an air outlet valve; 14. a positioning module; 15. a gyroscope sensor; 17. and a power supply module.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms, which are defined and covered by the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with a supervision function, which includes a sampling bottle 10, wherein a control module 11 and a plurality of environmental sensors 12 are installed on the sampling bottle 10, the environmental sensors 12 are used for detecting relevant parameter index data of the ambient water environment, and the control module 11 is used for storing the relevant parameter index data detected by the environmental sensors 12. The environment sensing sensor 12 includes at least one of a water pressure sensor for detecting water depth at the position where the sampling bottle 10 is located, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of a water sample, a conductivity sensor for detecting the conductivity of the water sample, a flow sensor for detecting the flow of the water environment, a pH sensor for detecting the pH value of the water sample, an ORP sensor for detecting the ORP of the water sample, a dissolved oxygen sensor for detecting the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water sample, a turbidity sensor for detecting the turbidity of the water sample, a sound pickup, and a video acquisition device.
It can be understood that the water environment intelligent sampling terminal with the supervision function of the embodiment can monitor temperature data, flow data, pH value data, ORP sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, conductivity data and the like of the surrounding water environment within a period of time by installing the plurality of environment sensing sensors 12 on the sampling bottle 10, thereby performing long-time on-site monitoring on relevant water quality parameters of the surrounding water environment, storing the monitoring data through the control module 11, and taking the sampling bottle 10 up to read the monitoring data stored in the control module 11 when the monitoring data needs to be acquired. And, the monitoring carrier is the bottle, need not fixed setting at the sampling point, can set up according to the monitoring demand is nimble, and application scope is wide.
It can be understood that the sampling bottle 10 is further provided with a wireless communication module 16 electrically connected to the control module 11, and the wireless communication module 16 is configured to wirelessly transmit the relevant parameter index data detected by the environmental awareness sensor 12 to a remote management platform or a management terminal. For example, the wireless communication module 16 includes a 3G/4G/5G module, an NB-IOT module, an eMTC module, a LoRa module, or a Sigfox module, so that the detection parameters can be remotely transmitted to the remote management platform in real time; or, the wireless communication module 16 is an NFC module, a bluetooth module, a Wi-fi module, or a Zigbee module, and a worker can bring the management terminal to the field and establish wireless connection with the wireless communication module 16, so as to wirelessly read the monitoring data stored in the control module 11. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the wireless communication module 16 may be omitted, and the monitoring data in the control module 11 may be directly read by using the management terminal through the interface after the sampling bottle 10 is scooped out from the water environment.
Specifically, the sampling bottle 10 includes a bottle cap 101 and a bottle body 102, the bottle cap 101 and the bottle body 102 are designed integrally or separately, a water inlet pipeline 103 is arranged on the bottle cap 101, a water inlet valve 104 is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 103, the water inlet valve 104 is electrically connected with the control module 11, and the control module 11 is further used for controlling the state of the water inlet valve 104. The control module 11 can control the state of the water inlet valve 104 according to a preset control logic, for example, when at least one of the conditions that the temperature of a water sample is over-standard, the drainage of a sewage outlet is started, the drainage quantity is over-standard, the water quality parameter changes, the water quality parameter index is over a preset value and the like is monitored, the control module 11 controls the water inlet valve 104 to be opened, and the water sample can be introduced into the bottle body 102 through the water inlet pipeline 103 because the pressure in the bottle body 102 is less than the atmospheric pressure, so that the automatic sampling based on the water environment supervision is realized. The inlet valve 104 may be a solenoid valve or an electric valve, that is, the control module 11 may control the inlet valve 104 to open or close or adjust the opening degree of the inlet valve 104.
It can be understood that a timer 13 electrically connected to the control module 11 is further disposed on the sampling bottle 10, and the control module 11 controls the timer 13 to record the down-sampling time while controlling the water inlet valve 104 to be opened, or when the environmental awareness sensor 12 transmits the detection data to the control module 11, the control module 11 controls the timer 13 to record the detection time, and transmits the relevant parameter index data, the sampling time and/or the detection time detected by the environmental awareness sensor 12 to the remote management platform or the management terminal through the wireless communication module 16. In addition, when the wireless communication module 16 is not included, the control module 11 may store the sampling time and/or the detection time in association with the relevant parameter index data detected by the environmental awareness sensor 12, and then read the data.
Wherein the control module 11 and the wireless communication module 16 are disposed in the bottle cap 101 or in a separate chamber in the bottle body 102, and the environmental sensor 12 is disposed on an outer wall surface of the bottle cap 101 and/or the bottle body 102. And, the environmental perception sensor 12 is located in one side close to the water inlet pipeline 103 to guarantee that the environmental perception sensor 12 can contact with water to monitor the water environment, simultaneously, because the environmental perception sensor 12 sets up in one side close to the water inlet pipeline 103, thereby increased the weight of one side at the water inlet pipeline 103 place, guaranteed that the water inlet of water inlet pipeline 103 is located below the liquid level so as to carry out the sampling. When the sampling bottle 10 is a floating type monitoring sampling, the wireless communication module 16 needs to be arranged at one side far away from the water inlet pipeline 103, so that the wireless communication module 16 can keep real-time communication with a remote management platform in the floating and sampling processes; alternatively, when the sample bottle 10 is a stationary surveillance sample, such as mounting the sample bottle 10 on a stationary mount, the antenna of the wireless communication module 16 may need to be elongated to ensure that the antenna of the wireless communication module 16 is pulled out of or near the water surface in an area where signals can be transmitted.
In addition, preferably, an air outlet pipeline 106 is further disposed on the bottle cap 101 at a side opposite to the water inlet pipeline 103, and the control module 11 controls the sampling state by controlling the state of the water inlet valve 104. Because the gas outlet pipeline 106 is arranged at the side opposite to the water inlet pipeline 103, when the sampling bottle 10 is put into a water environment, the gas outlet pipeline 106 is always communicated with the atmosphere, and a certain pressure difference exists between the water inlet pipeline 103 and the gas outlet pipeline 106, so that a water sample is automatically collected from the water inlet pipeline 103 into the bottle body 102, and the control module 11 can control the collection state of the water sample by controlling the state of the water inlet valve 104. Optionally, one-way valves are provided on the inlet line 103 and the outlet line 106.
Preferably, the outlet pipeline 106 is provided with an outlet valve 107, the outlet valve 107 is electrically connected to the control module 11, the control module 11 is further configured to control a state of the outlet valve 107, and the control module 11 controls a sampling state by controlling states of the inlet valve 104 and the outlet valve 107. For example, the control module 11 may control the sampling state by controlling the states of both the inlet valve 104 and the outlet valve 107 to regulate the pressure differential between the inlet line 103 and the outlet line 106.
In addition, as an option, the sampling bottle 10 may be designed to have a plurality of regions with different average densities, the water inlet pipeline 103 is located in the region with the largest average density of the sampling bottle 10, the gas outlet pipeline 106 is located in the region with the smallest average density, after the sampling bottle 10 is put into a sampling point, the water inlet pipeline 103 is located below the liquid level, the gas outlet pipeline 106 is located above the liquid level, and when the control module 11 controls the water inlet valve 104 to be opened, the water inlet pipeline 103 can automatically introduce the water sample into the bottle body 102. Wherein the plurality of regions of differing average density may be formed by material and/or shape fabrication of the sample bottle 10 itself; or a plurality of areas with different average densities are formed by arranging a weight distribution structure in the sampling bottle 10 and/or outside the sampling bottle 10, for example, a weight block is additionally arranged on the sampling bottle 10, and the water inlet pipeline 103 is arranged near the weight block, so that the water inlet pipeline 103 is positioned in the area with the maximum average density of the sampling bottle 10; or by providing air flotation structures within the sample bottle 10 and/or external to the sample bottle 10 to form multiple regions of differing average densities. Along with the water sample gets into in the bottle 102 gradually, makes the holistic density distribution of sampling bottle 10 change, consequently the gesture of sampling bottle 10 also changes, when water inlet pipe 103 changes to more than the liquid level, then the automatic shutdown sampling, after the sampling is accomplished, water inlet pipe 103 and gas outlet pipe 106 all are higher than the liquid level height in the bottle 102. In addition, when the pressure difference between the water inlet pipeline 103 and the air outlet pipeline 106 is zero, the sampling can be automatically stopped, the automatic sample introduction and the automatic sampling stopping can be realized, the manual sampling operation is not needed, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. The overall average density of the sampling bottle 10 after sampling is still less than the density of the surrounding water environment, so the sampled sampling bottle 10 still floats on the liquid surface. Therefore, the average density of different areas of the sampling bottle 10 can be designed according to the sampling quantity requirement of the water sample, so that the automatic sampling quantity of the sampling bottle 10 meets the requirement.
The average density of different regions of the sampling bottle 10 is designed according to the sampling quantity requirement of the water sample, so that the automatic sampling quantity of the sampling bottle 10 meets the requirement. Such as: the average density of the area near the water inlet pipeline 103 is designed to be not less than that of the water sample to be detected, and the average density of the area near the air outlet pipeline 106 is not more than that of the water sample to be detected. Or the average density of the area near the water inlet pipeline 103 is smaller than the density of the water sample to be detected, but the water sample to be collected is partially emptied after the sampling bottle 10 is put on the sampling liquid surface due to the matched structural design, the pressure difference exists between the inner cavity of the sampling bottle 10 and the liquid surface, and the area near the water inlet pipeline 103 is in contact with the liquid surface, so that the water inlet pipeline 103 is partially or completely positioned below the liquid surface, and the water sample can be ensured to smoothly enter the sampling bottle 10 under the pressure difference. For example, the average density of the region of the water inlet pipeline 103 is less than the density of the water sample to be sampled, and a structure or a component for providing pressure is connected outside the region, so that after the water sample is forcibly put into the sampling point and the region near the water inlet pipeline 103 contacts the liquid level, the water sample to be sampled is partially evacuated, and then the pressure difference exists between the inner cavity of the sampling bottle 10 and the liquid level.
Therefore, there is no definite size definition between the average density of the area near the water inlet pipeline 103 and/or the air outlet pipeline 106 and the density of the water sample to be collected, and in the specific implementation process, the flexible structure can be matched, for example, the area where the average density of the water inlet pipeline 103 is less than the density of the water sample to be collected is processed into a wedge shape or a cone shape, the sampling bottle 10 is put into the sampling point, and after the balance is maintained, part or all of the water inlet pipeline 103 is located below the liquid level.
The above description is only given by way of example of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that, based on the above disclosure, other similar structures can be designed based on the relationship between the density of the water inlet pipe 103 and the water sample to be collected. For example, by externally connecting an auxiliary structure to the sample bottle 10, power is provided to the sample bottle 10, so that when the sample bottle 10 is in a balanced position, it is only necessary to ensure that part or all of the water inlet pipeline 103 is located below the liquid level, which may be appropriately adjusted according to specific situations, and as to specific fixed positional relationships or other structural shapes that achieve the same function, it should be easily understood by those skilled in the art, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
The necessary description is made with respect to the average density of the sample bottle 10: in the cavity state, the average density of the whole sampling bottle 10 is the ratio of the mass of the sampling bottle 10 to the volume of the sampling bottle 10; in the sampling state, the average density is the ratio of the sum of the mass of the sampling bottle 10 and the water sample collected to the inside to the volume of the sampling bottle 10. Preferably, the average density of the sampling bottle 10 as a whole is no greater than the density of the water sample to be collected. Therefore, the sampling bottle 10 can float on the surface of the water sample to be sampled in the sampling process and after the sampling bottle 10 is completely sampled.
Further, the sample bottle 10 may be a plurality of connected volumes, and/or a plurality of volumes independent of each other. Therefore, the sampling of a plurality of sampling points can be realized by one sampling terminal through the control valve; or one controller implements sampling at the same sampling point, and/or at different time periods of multiple sampling points.
Optionally, the overall average density of the sampling bottle 10 prior to sampling is less than the density of the water sample. After the sampling bottle 10 is placed at the sampling point, the water inlet pipeline 103 is located in the area where the average density of the sampling bottle 10 is the maximum, the water inlet pipeline 103 sinks below the liquid level first, so that a water sample is collected into the bottle body 102 from the water inlet pipeline 103, and the gas in the bottle body 102 is discharged to the outside from the gas outlet pipeline 106. Optionally, the outlet line 106 also sinks below the liquid level, or the outlet line 106 does not sink below the liquid level. When the liquid level in the sampling bottle 10 is level with the liquid level at the collection point, the sampling is automatically stopped. Along with the water sample gradually gets into in the bottle 102, make the holistic density distribution of sampling bottle 10 change, consequently the gesture of sampling bottle 10 also changes, when intake pipe 103 changes to more than the liquid level, then the automatic shutdown sampling. The overall average density of the sampling bottle 10 after sampling is still less than the density of the surrounding water environment, so the sampled sampling bottle 10 still floats on the liquid surface. The automatic sampling volume of sampling bottle 10 equals the flowing back volume of sampling bottle 10, requires according to the sampling volume of water sample, designs the average density in the different regions of sampling bottle 10 to make the automatic sampling volume of sampling bottle 10 meet the demands.
Alternatively, the bulk average density of the sampling bottle 10 prior to sampling is equal to the density of the liquid sample. After the sampling bottle 10 is arranged at the sampling point, the water inlet pipeline 103 is located in the area where the average density of the sampling bottle 10 is the maximum, the water inlet pipeline 103 sinks below the liquid level firstly, so that a water sample is collected into the bottle body 102 from the water inlet pipeline 103, gas in the bottle body 102 is discharged to the outside from the gas outlet pipeline 106, when the bottle body 102 is filled with the water sample, the sampling is automatically stopped, and the sampling bottle 10 suspends below the liquid level after being collected.
Optionally, the overall average density of the sampling bottle 10 before sampling is greater than the density of the water sample, and the sampling bottle 10 sinks below the liquid level after sampling. The automatic sampling volume of sampling bottle 10 equals the total volume of sampling bottle 10, according to the sampling volume requirement of water sample, designs the whole average density of sampling bottle 10 and the total volume of sampling bottle 10 to make the automatic sampling volume of sampling bottle 10 meet the requirements.
In addition, as another alternative, a vacuum chamber may be provided in the bottle body 102, the pressure in the vacuum chamber is less than the atmospheric pressure, and when the control module 11 controls the water inlet valve 104 to be opened, the water sample is automatically quantitatively pumped into the vacuum chamber of the sample bottle 10 by using the pressure difference between the vacuum chamber and the atmospheric pressure. In addition, the pressure in the vacuum cavity can be adjusted in advance according to the required sample volume, after the sampling bottle 10 is put into water, the water inlet pipeline 103 is positioned below the water surface, the water inlet valve 104 is opened through the control module 11, the water sample is automatically pumped into the vacuum cavity of the sampling bottle 10 by utilizing the pressure difference between the vacuum cavity and the atmospheric pressure, and the sample introduction is automatically stopped until the water sample in the vacuum cavity reaches the required sample volume.
It can be understood that, in the above two options, the control module 11 only needs to control the water inlet valve 104 to open to start the automatic sampling, and does not need to control the stopping of the sampling separately, and the sampling bottle 10 stops the sampling automatically based on the posture of the sampling itself.
It can be understood that the bottle cap 101 and the bottle body 102 are designed separately, an anti-counterfeiting detection device 105 for detecting whether the bottle cap 101 is screwed or not is arranged between the bottle cap 101 and the bottle body 102, the anti-counterfeiting detection device 105 is electrically connected with the control module 11, and the control module 11 is further used for recording a screwing event or generating alarm information to transmit the alarm information to a remote management platform when the anti-counterfeiting detection device 105 detects that the bottle cap 101 is screwed, so that a worker is reminded that a water sample is possibly tampered, the water sample is abandoned for detection, and a water sample anti-counterfeiting function is achieved. In addition, when the environment sensing sensor 12 monitors conditions such as water quality abnormality, liquid level change and temperature change, the control module 11 can record an abnormal event or generate alarm information to transmit to a remote management platform, so that the monitoring and reminding functions are achieved.
Wherein the anti-counterfeiting detection device 105 comprises at least one of a piezoelectric sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, a contact switch and a probe. When adopting piezoelectric sensor, piezoelectric sensor sets up between bottle lid 101 and bottle 102, and when twisting bottle lid 101, piezoelectric sensor can detect pressure and change and feed back to control module 11, and control module 11 can note and twist the incident or generate alarm information and transmit to remote management platform to remind the staff this time the water sample probably be tampered with. When the electromagnetic sensor is adopted, the electromagnetic sensor is arranged between the bottle cap 101 and the bottle body 102, a magnetic field changes when the bottle cap 101 is screwed, the electromagnetic sensor generates a feedback electric signal and transmits the feedback electric signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 can record a screwing event or generate alarm information and transmit the alarm information to a remote management platform. When the contact switch is adopted, one contact is arranged on the bottle cap 101, the other contact is arranged on the bottle body 102, when the bottle cap 101 is screwed down, the two contacts are just in contact, the circuit is conducted, when the bottle cap 101 is screwed down, the two contacts are staggered, the circuit is disconnected, the control module 11 can monitor that the circuit is in a disconnected state, the bottle cap 101 can be judged to be screwed down, and the control module 11 records a screwing event or generates alarm information to be transmitted to a remote management platform. When the probes are adopted, one probe is arranged on the bottle cap 101, the other probe is arranged on the bottle body 102, when the bottle cap 101 is screwed down, the two probes are just in contact, the circuit is conducted, when the bottle cap 101 is screwed down, the two probes are staggered, the circuit is disconnected, the control module 11 can monitor that the circuit is in the disconnected state, the bottle cap 101 can be judged to be screwed down, and the control module 11 records a screwing event or generates alarm information and transmits the alarm information to the remote management platform. In addition, as an option, still be provided with antifalsification label on the sampling bottle 10, every sampling bottle 10 corresponds only antifalsification label, after getting the laboratory back with the water sample, acquires label information through scanning antifalsification label to compare in order to verify sampling bottle 10's authenticity with the label information that prestores, in order to prevent to change whole sampling bottle 10 in the transportation, further improved the antifalsification ability of water sample. Wherein, the anti-counterfeit label can be at least one of two-dimensional code, bar code and RFID.
As another option, a probe extending into the bottle body 102 and used for detecting the conductivity of the water sample is arranged on the bottle cap 101, the probe is electrically connected to the control module 11, and the control module 11 is further configured to record a marking event or generate alarm information to transmit to a remote management platform when the probe detects that the conductivity of the water sample changes, so that the anti-counterfeiting performance of the water sample is improved. For example, after the bottle cap 101 is unscrewed, the detection result of the probe is set to zero, so that the control module 11 can determine that the bottle cap 101 is unscrewed and the water sample is possibly tampered, and the control module 11 records the marking event or generates alarm information to transmit the alarm information to the remote management platform to remind a detector that the bottle cap 101 is opened. Or, when the bottle body 102 is manually damaged without unscrewing the bottle cap 101 for water sample replacement, the probe can detect that the conductivity of the water samples before and after the water sample is changed, and the control module 11 records the water sample as a marking event or generates alarm information to be transmitted to a remote management platform to remind a detector that the water sample is tampered. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the control module 11 may further obtain a liquid level state in the bottle 102 according to a detection result of the probe, for example, an extending position of the probe in the bottle 102 is set according to a preset liquid level position, for example, when the position of the bottom of the probe in the bottle 102 corresponds to a liquid level of 50ml, and when the water sample reaches the liquid level of 50ml in the bottle 102, the probe has detection data, so that the control module 11 can determine that the current liquid level is 50 ml; alternatively, the bottom of the probe is located flush with the top of the vial 102, and the probe can only have the detection data when the vial 102 is filled with a water sample.
Preferably, the sampling bottle 10 further comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the bottle body 102 or a liquid level detection sensor for detecting the liquid level in the bottle body 102, and the control module 11 is further configured to control the sampling state according to the detection result of the pressure sensor or the liquid level detection sensor to realize quantitative sampling. The pressure detection result of the pressure sensor and the liquid level detection result of the liquid level detection sensor can be correspondingly converted into a sampling volume, the sampling volume in the sampling bottle 10 is monitored in real time by the pressure sensor or the liquid level detection sensor, the detection result is transmitted to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the sampling state according to the detection result, so that quantitative sampling is realized. The liquid level detection sensor includes at least one of a liquid level sensor and a proximity sensor.
Preferably, a positioning module 14 electrically connected with the control module 11 is further installed on the sampling bottle 10, and the control module 11 is further configured to obtain the position information of the sampling bottle 10 through the positioning module 14. The positioning module 14 may be any one of a GPS positioning module, a beidou positioning module, and a galileo positioning module. The position of sampling bottle 10 is obtained in real time through positioning module 14, and real-time position and monitoring data are stored in an associated mode or transmitted to a remote management platform together, so that sampling authenticity is improved, sampling bottle 10 can be recovered conveniently, water samples can be located and monitored in the whole process of subsequent water sample transportation, the water samples are prevented from being tampered in the transportation process, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the water samples is further improved.
Preferably, the sampling bottle 10 is further provided with a gyroscope sensor 15 electrically connected to the control module 11 and configured to detect the posture of the sampling bottle 10, and the control module 11 is further configured to record a posture abnormal event or generate alarm information and transmit the alarm information to the remote management platform when the gyroscope sensor 15 detects that the current posture of the sampling bottle 10 does not conform to the preset posture range. The control module 11 is preset with a preset posture range of the sampling bottle 10 thrown into the water environment, the posture of the sampling bottle 10 can be ensured to be smoothly sampled only in the preset posture range, the gyroscope sensor 15 detects the current posture of the sampling bottle 10 and transmits the detection result to the control module 11, once the control module 11 compares that the current posture of the sampling bottle 10 does not conform to the preset posture range, meaning that the current attitude of the sample bottle 10 is unsatisfactory and may not allow proper sample introduction, such as the water inlet line 103 being above the liquid level, the gas outlet pipeline 106 is positioned below the liquid level, the control module 11 generates alarm information and transmits the alarm information to the remote management platform through the wireless communication module 16, and the personnel is reminded to manually adjust the posture of the sampling bottle 10, or the control module 11 records an attitude abnormal event and reminds a worker to overhaul the structure of the sampling bottle 10.
Preferably, a preservative is preset in the bottle body 102 for preventing the collected water sample from deteriorating to affect the subsequent detection.
In addition, the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function further comprises a power module 17 for supplying power to each functional module and the sensor. As preferred, still include the power electric quantity detector with power module 17 and control module 11 electric connection, it can real-time detection power module 17's electric quantity, feeds back to control module 11 when detecting power module 17's residual capacity is not enough, control module 11 sends alarm information transmission promptly to remote management platform to remind the staff in time to charge or change power module 17 to water environment intelligence sampling terminal.
Next, several specific application scenarios of the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function according to the present invention will be exemplarily described.
1) Enterprise pollution discharge supervision, pollution source tracing and pollution diffusion:
at present, aiming at the phenomena of frequent sudden environmental pollution accidents and stealing discharge of enterprises, the investigation of pollution accidents and the supervision of sewage discharge of enterprises are very important, and how to carry out pollution source tracing and enterprise sewage discharge supervision with high efficiency, science and low cost becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently by an environmental management department. The existing pollution source tracing and enterprise sewage discharge supervision mainly depends on environment monitoring data, fixed monitoring sites are arranged along the shore of a river and in sewage enterprises, but due to high cost, the number of the fixed monitoring sites is limited, and the sewage enterprises cannot be locked accurately. The intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function can effectively solve the problems.
Wherein, to enterprise's blowdown supervision: the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function can be fixedly arranged at a sewage discharge outlet of an enterprise, the water quantity of the sewage discharge outlet can be detected in real time, when the flow sensor detects that the discharged sewage reaches a certain flow value/range, the control module 11 controls the water inlet valve 104 to be opened for sampling, and the timer 13 is controlled to record the sampling time. Sampling information can also be transmitted to a remote management platform through the wireless communication module 16, and workers are informed to take away the water sample in time. In addition, position confirmation and position tracking of subsequent transportation processes can be carried out through the positioning module 14.
Tracing the source aiming at the pollution source: the intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function can be arranged at any position of a river and at an enterprise sewage discharge outlet according to requirements, when the environment perception sensor 12 monitors that a pollution accident occurs, the remote management platform sends a sampling command at the same time, the control module 11 controls the intelligent water environment sampling terminal to start sampling after receiving the sampling command, and a sewage discharge source can be locked and the pollution diffusion degree can be accurately judged by detecting a water sample at the same time. In the application scene, the water environment intelligent sampling terminal can integrate a water pressure sensor to detect water depth, the piezoelectric sensor is used for carrying out anti-counterfeiting setting, the wireless communication module 16 is used for carrying out signal transmission, the positioning module 14 is used for carrying out position confirmation, the temperature sensor is used for detecting temperature and the like.
2) Tidal sampling:
the sampling of tidal river reach is carried out at the time of rising tide and falling tide. The tidal sampling mode at present is that the person of sending squats and guards on rising tide sampling point and getting rid of the tide sampling point and waits for rising tide time and getting rid of the tide time and carry out manual sampling, and the human input is high during the sampling, and is inefficient, may have even that the sampling time point masters the condition that inaccurate leads to missing the sampling. The intelligent water environment sampling terminal with the supervision function can effectively solve the problems.
Specifically, the intelligent water environment sampling terminal is arranged at the tide rising sampling point and the tide falling sampling point, the water pressure sensor is adopted to monitor the water level change condition, and when the water level change reaches a certain threshold value, for example, the water level threshold value of the rising tide or the water level threshold value of the falling tide is reached, the control module 11 controls the sampling bottle 10 to automatically sample. In the application scene, the water environment intelligent sampling terminal can integrate a water pressure sensor to detect water level, a piezoelectric sensor to perform anti-counterfeiting setting, a wireless communication module 16 to perform signal transmission, a positioning module 14 to perform position confirmation, a temperature sensor to detect temperature and the like.
3) Hydrodynamic sampling:
the intelligent water environment sampling terminal is placed in a river channel, moves under the power action of water flow, positions the position of the sampling bottle 10 in real time by using the positioning module 14, and when the intelligent water environment sampling terminal reaches a designated position area, the control module 11 controls the sampling bottle 10 to sample. When a plurality of point locations of a river channel need to be sampled simultaneously, the throwing time of the water environment intelligent sampling terminals is calculated according to the water flow speed, and then the remote management platform sends sampling commands to the water environment intelligent sampling terminals at a certain time point, so that specified time sampling of the specified point locations is realized.
4) And water supply network sampling:
when the intelligent water environment sampling terminal is put into a water supply pipe, sampling can be carried out according to the flow, time and the like serving as sampling trigger conditions, for example, when a flow sensor monitors that the flow in the water supply pipe reaches a certain threshold value or range, the control module 11 controls the sampling bottle 10 to automatically sample; or the sampling time is preset in the control module 11, and when the sampling time point is reached, the control module 11 controls the sampling bottle 10 to automatically sample.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent water environment sampling terminal with a supervision function is characterized in that,
including sampling bottle (10), install control module (11) and a plurality of environmental perception sensor (12) on sampling bottle (10), environmental perception sensor (12) are used for detecting the relevant parameter index data of surrounding water environment, control module (11) are used for storing the relevant parameter index data that environmental perception sensor (12) detected.
2. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 1,
still install on sampling bottle (10) with control module (11) electric connection's wireless communication module (16), wireless communication module (16) are used for the relevant parameter index data wireless transmission that detects environmental perception sensor (12) to remote management platform or management terminal.
3. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 1,
the environment perception sensor (12) comprises at least one of a water pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, a flow sensor, a pH sensor, an ORP sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a turbidity sensor, a sound pickup and a video acquisition device.
4. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 1,
sampling bottle (10) are including bottle lid (101) and bottle (102), bottle lid (101) and bottle (102) integrated design or components of a whole that can function independently design, be provided with inlet channel (103) on bottle lid (101), be provided with water intaking valve (104) on inlet channel (103), water intaking valve (104) and control module (11) electric connection, control module (11) still are used for controlling the state of water intaking valve (104).
5. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 4, characterized in that,
the sampling bottle (10) is further provided with a timer (13) electrically connected with the control module (11), the control module (11) controls the timer (13) to record the down-sampling time while controlling the water inlet valve (104) to be opened, and the control module (11) stores the sampling time and/or the detection time in association with the related parameter index data detected by the environment perception sensor (12); or the sampling bottle (10) is also provided with a wireless communication module (16) electrically connected with the control module (11), and the related parameter index data, the sampling time and/or the detection time detected by the environment perception sensor (12) are transmitted to a remote management platform or a management terminal through the wireless communication module (16).
6. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 5, characterized in that,
the control module (11) and the wireless communication module (16) are arranged in the bottle cap (101) or in a single chamber in the bottle body (102), the environment perception sensor (12) is arranged on the outer wall surface of the bottle cap (101) and/or the bottle body (102), the environment perception sensor (12) is located on one side close to the water inlet pipeline (103), the wireless communication module (16) is located on one side far away from the water inlet pipeline (103), or an antenna of the wireless communication module (16) is pulled out of the water surface or an area capable of transmitting signals near the water surface.
7. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 5, characterized in that,
the bottle cap (101) and the bottle body (102) are designed in a split mode, an anti-counterfeiting detection device (105) used for detecting whether the bottle cap (101) is screwed or not is arranged between the bottle cap (101) and the bottle body (102), the anti-counterfeiting detection device (105) is electrically connected with the control module (11), and the control module (11) is further used for recording a screwing event or generating alarm information and transmitting the alarm information to the remote management platform when the anti-counterfeiting detection device (105) detects that the bottle cap (101) is screwed;
and/or
The water sample detection device is characterized in that a probe which extends into the bottle body (102) and is used for detecting the conductivity of a water sample is arranged on the bottle cap (101), the probe is electrically connected with the control module (11), and the control module (11) is further used for recording a marking event or generating alarm information to be transmitted to a remote management platform when the probe detects that the conductivity of the water sample changes.
8. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 4, characterized in that,
an air outlet pipeline (106) is further arranged on one side, opposite to the water inlet pipeline (103), of the bottle cap (101), and the control module (11) controls the sampling state by controlling the state of the water inlet valve (104).
9. The intelligent sampling terminal for water environment with supervision function according to claim 8,
the gas outlet pipeline (106) is provided with a gas outlet valve (107), the gas outlet valve (107) is electrically connected with the control module (11), the control module (11) is also used for controlling the state of the gas outlet valve (107), and the control module (11) controls the sampling state by controlling the states of the water inlet valve (104) and the gas outlet valve (107).
10. The intelligent water environment sampling terminal with supervision function according to any one of claims 4-9,
the sampling bottle (10) further comprises a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the bottle body (102) or a liquid level detection sensor for detecting the liquid level in the bottle body (102), and the control module (11) is further used for controlling the sampling state according to the detection result of the pressure sensor or the liquid level detection sensor so as to realize quantitative sampling.
CN202010763423.4A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Water environment intelligent sampling terminal with supervision function Pending CN114088902A (en)

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