CN114022020A - BIM model management-based method and device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM model management-based method, a BIM model management-based device and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the BIM model management-based method comprises a BIM platform architecture and an operation platform, the BIM platform architecture and the operation platform are arranged correspondingly, the BIM platform architecture is a basis for guiding various aspects of design of a large platform system, and the intelligent management of pipe gallery monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency is realized by building a safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system. The Unity3D supports most 3D models, multi-platform development and deployment of the models can be completed, the display effect is good due to strong rendering capability, a local client needs to be installed, rapid intercommunication and connection establishment of data are achieved, the situation that island is easy to occur in traditional information is avoided, and in cooperation with a BIM platform architecture, a safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system is built to achieve pipe gallery monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency intelligent management, rapid and efficient operation of overall construction is guaranteed, and rapid intercommunication of the data and data traceability are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of BIM model correlation, in particular to a BIM model management-based method and device and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The building information model is also called building information simulation, BIM for short, is a building or building engineering information model which is formed by sufficient information to support the development and management of new products and can be directly explained by a computer application program, namely the life cycle management of the building environment supported by a digital technology, is a new tool of architecture, engineering and civil engineering, and is widely applied to different construction environments.
The conventional device has the following disadvantages: the existing platform framework has poor overall consistency, cannot realize rapid intercommunication and transmission of data, cannot realize rapid query and follow-up tracing of the data, and causes large data repetition quantity, so that effective closed loop cannot be realized in data transmission, the data information is easy to generate isolated island condition, the overall operation stability is poor, and the operation and use of workers are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM model management-based method, a BIM model management-based device and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a BIM model management-based method, device and computer readable storage medium comprises a BIM platform architecture and an operation platform, wherein the BIM platform architecture and the operation platform are arranged correspondingly,
the BIM platform architecture is a basis for guiding various aspects of design of a large platform system, and the monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency intelligent management of a pipe gallery are realized by building a safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system;
the operation platform Unity3D is a multi-platform comprehensive game development tool developed by Unity Technologies, which can easily create interactive contents such as three-dimensional video games, building visualizations, real-time three-dimensional animations and the like, is a professional game engine which is fully integrated, and provides a very perfect interface. The Unity3D supports most 3D models, can complete multi-platform development and deployment of the models, supports OpenGL and Directll on the bottom layer, and is excellent in performance, high in development efficiency, low in cost and good in display effect due to strong rendering capability. Local customers need to be installed.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the BIM platform architecture is composed of a sensing layer, an infrastructure layer, a data resource layer, a platform support layer, and a presentation layer.
As a further preferred mode of the technical solution, the sensing layer system realizes access, integration and monitoring of various intelligent systems such as security, environmental control and communication through two modes of drive docking and platform docking development, the drive docking development is to directly communicate with terminal devices through communication protocols such as OPC, Modbus, TCP and the like to obtain data such as an environmental control system and a fire protection system, and the platform docking development is to dock application interfaces through a management system of a device background to monitor management devices thereof such as a security system, an IP communication system, a foundation settlement system, a machine room monitoring system and a virtualization protection system.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the infrastructure layer establishes a cloud computing, storage, and network security infrastructure with high availability and expandability for meeting the requirements of unified platform and unified operation of the regional utility tunnel, and communicates with other local control centers through a dedicated network, and by ensuring stability, safety, and high efficiency of network communication, application operation, and data storage.
As a further preferred aspect of the technical scheme, the data resource layer comprehensively collects the running state of the cloud platform, the network security information, the running state of each pipe rack monitoring device and the alarm information, and forms the market-level comprehensive pipe rack big data.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the platform support layer forms a closed-loop management for monitoring alarm, fault maintenance, emergency disposal, and the like according to discovery, analysis, disposal, and evaluation.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the presentation layer supports multi-terminal cross-platform application, develops an application system of a PC management terminal, a routing inspection mobile terminal, and a large-screen presentation terminal, and meets various service scenarios, taking emergency command as an example: the system provides two working modes of emergency simulation drilling and emergency treatment, wherein the emergency simulation drilling is based on a real alarm environment, the emergency organization is guided to be familiar with the internal environment of the pipe gallery and the steps in the process of simulating the emergency treatment are guided through a linkage plan > emergency guide tool, the emergency treatment system is suitable for knowledge science popularization and simulation training, the emergency treatment is based on the real alarm environment, the alarm linkage treatment module of the platform is used for quickly carrying out alarm early-stage treatment, polling personnel is informed to confirm on site, construction personnel is informed to withdraw rapidly, ventilation and drainage equipment is opened according to the linkage plan, an emergency event is reported to an emergency command mechanism of a pipe gallery company, and on-site emergency command is carried out.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the BIM data conversion further includes converting a data format of a BIM model platform into a data format that can be recognized by an operation and maintenance platform, and making an interface according to a format that is acceptable by the BIM software and the operation and maintenance platform adopted by a project, for example, a piping lane BIM model platform in suzhou, which is available to Revit, Bentley, and luban, the operation and maintenance platform is a game engine Unity3D, and the idea of working is to integrate different software into Revit through IFC, and then export an intermediate format from Revit into Unity 3D.
As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the system further comprises a BIM functional framework, wherein the BIM functional framework is composed of a pipe gallery management system, a comprehensive monitoring system, an emergency management system and an office system.
As a further preferred aspect of the present technical solution, the application of the BIM technique in the management system of the pipe rack mainly needs to show its actual utility in the inspection process, the technician can exert the visual and analog characteristics of the BIM technique, introduce the BIM model into the operation and maintenance management platform of the intelligent pipe rack, let the worker carry out the simulation inspection work, check and analyze the equipment operation conditions inside the pipe rack, feed back in time when finding problems, the command center maintains according to the feedback problems, and can also register the actual management conditions of the pipe rack, the monitoring system of the comprehensive monitoring system can control the gas concentration in the pipe rack, mainly because when the conditions such as the gas concentration do not meet the working requirements, the inspection personnel may be injured, and the technician can set the monitoring system with the help of the BIM technique to enhance the management effectiveness of the pipe rack, the emergency management system aims at solving the problem of pipeline leakage of pipeline entering the corridor, the intelligent operation and maintenance platform of the comprehensive pipe corridor is specially provided with the emergency management system to quickly and accurately position a fault point of the pipeline in the corridor, the platform can start an emergency plan by one key and remotely call emergency resources around a positioning point to realize quick and accurate emergency response, the office system is built to have functions of performance management, file management, approval, organization management and the like, the functions are reflected to develop daily management work of enterprises, and the functions of pipeline entering the corridor, charging and the like can be mainly reflected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a Unity3D + BIM platform is selected at the project operation and maintenance stage, a Unity3D supports most of 3D models, multi-platform development and deployment of the models can be completed, the bottom layer supports OpenGL and Directll, the performance is excellent, the development efficiency is high, the cost is low, the display effect is good due to strong rendering capability, a local client needs to be installed, the rapid intercommunication and connection establishment of data are realized, and the condition that traditional information is easy to generate an island is avoided;
2. the invention utilizes BIM platform architecture to build safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system to realize monitoring, operation and maintenance, and emergency intelligent management of pipe gallery, utilizes sensing layer platform docking development to carry out application interface docking through a management system of an equipment background, monitors the management equipment, builds high-availability and expandable cloud computing, storage and network safety infrastructure, utilizes a data resource layer to comprehensively collect cloud platform operation state, network safety information, operation state and alarm information of each pipe gallery monitoring equipment to form market-level comprehensive pipe gallery big data, utilizes a platform supporting layer to carry out closed-loop management on monitoring alarm, fault maintenance, emergency handling and the like according to discovery, analysis, handling and evaluation, utilizes a presentation layer to support multi-terminal cross-platform application, and develops PC management end, routing inspection mobile end and large screen display end application system, the method meets various service scenes, ensures the high-efficiency and stable operation of the whole construction process, shortens the construction period and ensures the controllability of the whole construction process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a building of a management corridor intelligent operation and maintenance platform based on BIM management method, device and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of partitioned monitoring of electromechanical, lighting, drainage and environmental control equipment based on a BIM management method, device and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating operation monitoring of a virtualized cloud platform based on a BIM management method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a BIM model management-based method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for fault handling closed loop processing;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a BIM model management-based method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for video and environmental linked assessment of site conditions;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of emergency disposal site command and dispatch based on BIM model management method, device and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 7 is a BIM conversion operation and maintenance BIM flow chart of construction BIM model based on BIM management method, device and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a platform management system based on BIM management method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a platform integrated monitoring system based on BIM model management method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a Unity3D + BIM platform based BIM model management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a BIM model management-based method, device and computer readable storage medium comprises a BIM platform architecture and an operation platform, wherein the BIM platform architecture and the operation platform are arranged correspondingly,
the BIM platform architecture is a basis for guiding various aspects of design of a large platform system, and the monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency intelligent management of a pipe gallery are realized by building a safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system;
the operation platform Unity3D is a multi-platform comprehensive game development tool developed by Unity Technologies, which can easily create interactive contents such as three-dimensional video games, building visualizations, real-time three-dimensional animations and the like, is a professional game engine which is fully integrated, and provides a very perfect interface. The Unity3D supports most 3D models, can complete multi-platform development and deployment of the models, supports OpenGL and Directll on the bottom layer, and is excellent in performance, high in development efficiency, low in cost and good in display effect due to strong rendering capability. Local customers need to be installed.
In this embodiment, specifically, the BIM platform architecture is composed of a sensing layer, an infrastructure layer, a data resource layer, a platform support layer, and a presentation layer.
In this embodiment, specifically, the sensing layer system realizes access, integration, and monitoring of various intelligent systems such as security, environmental control, and communication through two ways of drive docking and platform docking development, the drive docking development is directly communicated with a terminal device through a communication protocol, such as OPC, Modbus, TCP, and the like, to obtain data, such as an environmental control system and a fire protection system, and the platform docking development is to perform application interface docking through a management system of a device background, to monitor a management device thereof, such as a security system, an IP communication system, a foundation settlement system, a machine room monitoring system, and a virtualization protection system.
In this embodiment, specifically, the infrastructure layer for satisfying regional utility tunnel unified platform, the requirement of unified operation builds high availability, scalable cloud computing, storage, network security infrastructure, with regional other branch control centers between, through private network UNICOM, through guaranteeing network communication, application operation, data storage's stability, safety, high efficiency.
In this embodiment, it is specific, the data resource layer collect cloud platform running state, network security information, each piping lane supervisory equipment's running state, alarm information comprehensively, form market level utility tunnel big data.
In this embodiment, the platform support layer forms closed-loop management for monitoring alarm, fault maintenance, emergency handling, and the like according to discovery, analysis, handling, and evaluation.
In this embodiment, specifically, the presentation layer supports multi-terminal cross-platform application, develops a PC management end, a routing inspection mobile end, and a large-screen presentation end application system, and meets various service scenarios, taking emergency command as an example: the system provides two working modes of emergency simulation drilling and emergency treatment, wherein the emergency simulation drilling is based on a real alarm environment, the emergency organization is guided to be familiar with the internal environment of the pipe gallery and the steps in the process of simulating the emergency treatment are guided through a linkage plan > emergency guide tool, the emergency treatment system is suitable for knowledge science popularization and simulation training, the emergency treatment is based on the real alarm environment, the alarm linkage treatment module of the platform is used for quickly carrying out alarm early-stage treatment, polling personnel is informed to confirm on site, construction personnel is informed to withdraw rapidly, ventilation and drainage equipment is opened according to the linkage plan, an emergency event is reported to an emergency command mechanism of a pipe gallery company, and on-site emergency command is carried out.
In this embodiment, the BIM data conversion is specifically included, which is to convert a data format of a BIM model platform into a data format that can be recognized by an operation and maintenance platform, and an interface is made according to BIM software adopted by a project and a format that is acceptable by the operation and maintenance platform, for example, a piping lane BIM model platform in suzhou is used for Revit, Bentley, and roban, the operation and maintenance platform is used for a game engine Unity3D, and the idea of working is to integrate different software into Revit through IFC, and then export an intermediate format from Revit to Unity 3D.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, still include BIM functional framework, BIM functional framework comprises pipe gallery management system, integrated monitoring system, emergent management system and office system.
In the embodiment, particularly, the BIM technology is mainly applied in the management system of the pipe gallery, the practical utility of the BIM technology is required to be embodied in the inspection process, technicians can exert the visual and analog characteristics of the BIM technology, a BIM model is led into the operation and maintenance management platform of the intelligent pipe gallery to enable the workers to carry out simulation inspection work, the operation conditions of equipment in the pipe gallery are checked and analyzed, the problems are timely fed back when the problems are found, a command center carries out maintenance according to the fed back problems, the actual management conditions of the pipe gallery can be registered, the monitoring system of the comprehensive monitoring system can control the gas concentration in the pipe gallery, the inspection personnel can be injured mainly because the inspection personnel can not meet the working requirements under the conditions of the gas concentration and the like, the technicians can set the monitoring system by means of the BIM technology to enhance the management effectiveness of the pipe gallery, and the emergency management system aims at the problem of pipeline leakage of the pipe gallery, the intelligent operation and maintenance platform of the comprehensive pipe rack is specially provided with an emergency management system for quickly and accurately positioning a pipeline fault point in the rack, the platform can start an emergency plan by one key, remotely calls emergency resources around a positioning point and realizes quick and accurate emergency response, the office system establishes functions including a performance management function, a file management function, an approval function, an organization management function and the like, the functions are reflected to the development of daily management work of enterprises, and the functions of pipeline corridor entry, charging and the like can be mainly reflected.
The working principle is as follows: in the operation and maintenance stage of the project, a Unity3D + BIM platform is selected, a Unity3D supports most 3D models, multi-platform development and deployment of the models can be completed, OpenGL and Directll are supported at the bottom layer, the performance is excellent, the development efficiency is high, the cost is low, the display effect is good due to strong rendering capability, a local client needs to be installed, rapid intercommunication and connection establishment of data are realized, the situation that island easily occurs in traditional information is avoided, a safe, open and intelligent platform framework system is built by using a BIM platform framework to realize management gallery monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency intelligent management, application interface docking is carried out by using a management system of a device background to carry out docking development by using a sensing layer platform, management devices are monitored, a unified platform of an infrastructure layer is used, the requirement of unified operation is met, and cloud computing, storage and network security infrastructure with high availability and expandability are built between other control centers in the same region, through special network communication, the system forms market-level comprehensive pipe gallery big data by ensuring the stability, safety and high efficiency of network communication, application operation and data storage, comprehensively collects the operation state of a cloud platform, network safety information, the operation state of each pipe gallery monitoring device and alarm information by using a data resource layer, forms closed-loop management according to discovery, analysis, disposal and evaluation by using a platform supporting layer for monitoring alarm, fault maintenance, emergency disposal and the like, supports multi-terminal cross-platform application by using a presentation layer, develops a PC management end, a routing inspection mobile end and a large-screen display end application system, meets various service scenes, ensures the high-efficiency and stable operation of the whole construction process, shortens the construction period, ensures the controllability of the whole construction process, and is divided into geometric data and attribute data in principle by arranging BIM data conversion in the process of processing the butt joint of Revit and Unity3D, in the intermediate format of the two contents, the corresponding components of the two files are required to be named consistently without changing, or a Revit model can be directly converted into the intermediate format through a development plug-in, the intermediate format is directly read in the Unity3D, a company development plug-in can be introduced into an IFC (information processing) and is essentially subjected to format conversion, and in the completion stage, format conversion, lightweight processing, attribute extraction, effect baking and operation information integration are carried out on a construction BIM (building information model), so that the construction model information is converted into an operation and maintenance model without damage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A BIM model management-based method, a BIM model management-based device and a computer-readable storage medium are characterized by comprising a BIM platform architecture and an operation platform, wherein the BIM platform architecture and the operation platform are arranged correspondingly,
the BIM platform architecture is a basis for guiding various aspects of design of a large platform system, and the monitoring, operation and maintenance and emergency intelligent management of a pipe gallery are realized by building a safe, open and intelligent platform architecture system;
the operation platform Unity3D is a multi-platform comprehensive game development tool developed by Unity Technologies, which can easily create interactive contents such as three-dimensional video games, building visualizations, real-time three-dimensional animations and the like, is a professional game engine which is fully integrated, and provides a very perfect interface. The Unity3D supports most 3D models, can complete multi-platform development and deployment of the models, supports OpenGL and Directll on the bottom layer, and is excellent in performance, high in development efficiency, low in cost and good in display effect due to strong rendering capability. A local client needs to be installed.
2. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein: the BIM platform architecture is composed of a sensing layer, an infrastructure layer, a data resource layer, a platform supporting layer and a display layer.
3. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, wherein: the sensing layer system realizes access, integration and monitoring of intelligent systems such as security, environmental control and communication through two modes of drive butt joint and platform butt joint development, the drive butt joint development is to directly communicate with terminal equipment through communication protocols such as OPC, Modbus, TCP and the like to acquire data such as an environmental control system and a fire protection system, the platform butt joint development is to carry out application interface butt joint through a management system of an equipment background to monitor management equipment such as a security system, an IP communication system, a foundation settlement system, a machine room monitoring system and a virtualization protection system.
4. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, wherein: the infrastructure layer for satisfying regional utility tunnel unified platform, the requirement of unified operation builds high availability, scalable cloud computing, storage, network security infrastructure, with regional other branch between the control center, through private network UNICOM, through guaranteeing network communication, application operation, data storage's stability, safety, high efficiency.
5. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, wherein: the data resource layer comprehensively collects the running state of the cloud platform, the network safety information, the running state of each pipe rack monitoring device and alarm information, and city-level comprehensive pipe rack big data is formed.
6. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, wherein: the platform supporting layer forms closed-loop management for monitoring alarm, fault maintenance, emergency treatment and the like according to discovery, analysis, treatment and evaluation.
7. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, wherein: the display layer supports multi-terminal cross-platform application, develops a PC management end, a routing inspection mobile end and a large-screen display end application system, and meets various service scenes by taking emergency command as an example: the system provides two working modes of emergency simulation drilling and emergency treatment, wherein the emergency simulation drilling is based on a real alarm environment, the emergency organization is guided to be familiar with the internal environment of the pipe gallery and the steps in the process of simulating the emergency treatment are guided through a linkage plan > emergency guide tool, the emergency treatment system is suitable for knowledge science popularization and simulation training, the emergency treatment is based on the real alarm environment, the alarm linkage treatment module of the platform is used for quickly carrying out alarm early-stage treatment, polling personnel is informed to confirm on site, construction personnel is informed to withdraw rapidly, ventilation and drainage equipment is opened according to the linkage plan, an emergency event is reported to an emergency command mechanism of a pipe gallery company, and on-site emergency command is carried out.
8. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein: the BIM data conversion is characterized in that the data format of the BIM model platform is converted into a data format which can be identified by the operation and maintenance platform, an interface is manufactured according to BIM software adopted by a project and a format which is acceptable by the operation and maintenance platform, for example, a tube corridor BIM model platform in Suzhou is available to Revit, Bentley and Luban, the operation and maintenance platform is used for a game engine Unity3D, and the working idea is that different software is integrated to Revit through IFC, and then the Revit derives an intermediate format to enter the Unity 3D.
9. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein: still include BIM functional framework, BIM functional framework comprises pipe gallery management system, integrated monitoring system, emergent management system and office system.
10. The BIM model-based management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein: the BIM technology is mainly applied in the management system of the pipe gallery, the practical utility of the BIM technology is required to be embodied in the inspection process, technicians can exert the visual and analog characteristics of the BIM technology, a BIM model is led into an operation and maintenance management platform of the intelligent pipe gallery to enable the workers to carry out simulation inspection work, the operation condition of equipment in the pipe gallery is checked and analyzed, the problems are timely fed back when the problems are found, a command center is maintained according to the feedback problems, the actual management condition of the pipe gallery can be registered, the monitoring system of the comprehensive monitoring system can control the gas concentration in the gallery, the inspection personnel can be injured mainly because the monitoring system can be arranged by the BIM technology to strengthen the practical utility of the management of the pipe gallery when the conditions such as the gas concentration do not meet the working requirements, the emergency management system aims at the problem of pipeline leakage of pipelines, the intelligent operation and maintenance platform of the comprehensive pipe rack is specially provided with an emergency management system for quickly and accurately positioning a pipeline fault point in the rack, the platform can start an emergency plan by one key, remotely calls emergency resources around a positioning point and realizes quick and accurate emergency response, the office system establishes functions including a performance management function, a file management function, an approval function, an organization management function and the like, the functions are reflected to the development of daily management work of enterprises, and the functions of pipeline corridor entry, charging and the like can be mainly reflected.
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| CN117874893A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏大塔科技有限公司 | Chemical pipeline visualization method based on BIM and UE5 |
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