CN114012794A - Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently and separately collecting - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently and separately collecting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114012794A CN114012794A CN202111290630.3A CN202111290630A CN114012794A CN 114012794 A CN114012794 A CN 114012794A CN 202111290630 A CN202111290630 A CN 202111290630A CN 114012794 A CN114012794 A CN 114012794A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
- B07B1/44—Balancing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
- B26D7/0633—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently performing classified collection, and belongs to the field of medicinal material cutting and processing. According to the invention, the dust removal mechanism and the separation mechanism are arranged, the medicinal materials are firstly changed into the required tablets and herbs after passing through the cutting mechanism, then the tablets and the herbs enter the dust removal box, fine and unqualified particles in the tablets and the herbs are removed, the particles are prevented from flying apart to pollute the working environment and damage the human body when the subsequent separation mechanism is started, then the tablets and the herbs with the sizes are conveyed into the separation box through the third conveying belt, and the tablets and the herbs are separated through the blower by utilizing the different qualities of the tablets and the herbs, so that the operation is simple, the manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently classifying and collecting, and belongs to the field of medicinal material cutting and processing.
Background
Along with the deep-seated people's heart of traditional chinese medicine theory, the use of traditional chinese medicine is more and more popularized, and in order to improve the competitiveness of traditional chinese medicine, the mode of traditional manual preparation traditional chinese medicine must improve to mechanized production, and in traditional chinese medicine production, a lot of chinese-medicinal material raw materials all need cut into the slice so that subsequent processing, and the chinese-medicinal material slicer commonly used, usually operate with simple and easy cutter, and this kind of simple and easy cutter comprises blade, blade fixed plate, and during the use, need handheld by the medicine of being cut slide along the fixed plate, the blade can cut the medicinal material.
Current medicinal material slicer is when the section, because the cutting is inhomogeneous, can produce the big or small granule of not uniform in size, needs the manual work to carry out the size screening classification after the cutting is accomplished, when cutting some medicinal materials that have branches and leaves simultaneously, still need carry out the manual work screening with branches and leaves and branch in the medicinal material according to the kind to intensity of labour has been increased, production efficiency is reduced.
Based on the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently performing classified collection is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently classifying and collecting, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional medicinal material slicing machine in the prior art needs to manually screen and classify branches and leaves in medicinal materials according to types when cutting some medicinal materials with the branches and leaves because the traditional medicinal material slicing machine can generate particles with different sizes due to uneven cutting, and the branches and leaves in the medicinal materials need to be manually screened according to the types when cutting some medicinal materials with the branches and leaves, so that the labor intensity is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently performing classified collection comprises a rack, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the rack;
the conveying mechanism comprises two first driving rollers and two second driving rollers, two ends of the first driving rollers and two ends of the second driving rollers are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack, the first driving rollers are arranged above the second driving rollers, a first conveying belt is jointly transmitted on the surfaces of the two first driving rollers, a second conveying belt is jointly transmitted on the surface of the two second driving rollers, 1 is jointly transmitted on the surface of the two second driving rollers, and driving mechanisms are arranged at the end parts of the first driving rollers and the second driving rollers;
a cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the rack;
the outer side wall of the right end of the rack is provided with a dust removal mechanism;
the outer side wall of the left end of the rack is provided with a separating mechanism;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal box, the dust removal box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right end of the rack, a feeding channel communicated with the right end of the rack is formed in the left side wall of the dust removal box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust removal box in an inclined mode, a discharging channel is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the dust removal box, and a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the dust removal box;
the separating mechanism comprises three third transmission rollers, the third transmission rollers are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rack in a V shape, a third conveying belt is jointly transmitted on the surfaces of the three third transmission rollers, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the right end of the third transmission roller, the right end of the third conveying belt is attached to the left end of the filter plate, the left end of the third conveying belt is flush with the top end of the rack, a separating box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the rack, the separating box is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber, and the side wall of the left end of the separating box is fixedly connected with an air blower;
the during operation, current medicinal material slicer is when the section, because the cutting is inhomogeneous, can produce the big or small granule not of uniform size, needs the manual work to carry out the size screening classification after the cutting is accomplished, when cutting some medicinal materials that have branches and leaves simultaneously, still need carry out the manual work screening with branches and leaves and branch in the medicinal material according to the kind to intensity of labour has been increased, the problem of reduction production efficiency, above-mentioned problem can be solved to this technical scheme, and concrete operation is as follows: the medicinal materials with branches and leaves are placed on the second conveying belt, then the driving mechanism is started, the first driving roller and the second driving roller synchronously rotate in different directions, so that the medicinal materials can be tightly clamped by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt and stably conveyed to the rightmost end of the rack, the medicinal materials are cut by the cutting mechanism, the cutting action force generated during cutting is avoided, the medicinal materials are shaken, the problem of equipment damage is solved, after the cutting is completed, the medicinal tablets and the medicinal herbs enter the dust removal box through the feeding channel and are filtered by the filter plate, dust particles with unqualified sizes in the medicinal tablets and the medicinal herbs are separated, fine particles can pass through filter holes in the filter plate due to the inclined arrangement of the filter plate, then the drainage plate flows out of the dust removal box and are collected by an external collecting device, and the medicinal tablets and the medicinal herbs after the filtering are filtered can enter the third conveying belt through the filter plate, because the third conveyer belt is V-shaped, the tablets and the herbs can be conveyed upwards together and conveyed to the left end of the rack, then the tablets and the herbs are separated from the third conveyer belt, do free falling body movement and fall into the separating box, in the falling process, under the action of the air blower, the tablets and the herbs can respectively fall into the left chamber and the right chamber of the separating box due to different qualities, thereby achieving the effect of separating the tablets from the herbs, the cutting device is provided with the dust removal mechanism and the separating mechanism, the medicinal materials firstly pass through the cutting mechanism and then are changed into the essential tablets and herbs, then the tablets and the herbs enter the dust removal box, fine and unqualified particle dust in the tablets and the herbs is removed, the particles are prevented from flying apart when the subsequent separating mechanism is started, the working environment is polluted, the damage is caused to the human body, and then the tablets and the herbs with the grids are conveyed into the separating box through the third conveyer belt, the tablet and the herb are separated by the blower according to the different qualities of the tablet and the herb, the operation is simple, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a vibration mechanism is arranged in the dust removal box, the vibration mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the dust removal box close to the bottom end, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the right end of the rack, the bottom end of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with two first reset springs, the bottom end of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with two second reset springs, the bottom ends of the first reset spring and the second reset spring are fixedly connected to the top end of the filter plate, the inner side wall of the dust removal box is symmetrically and rotatably connected with an elliptical vibration block, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on a connecting shaft of the elliptical vibration block; the during operation, for avoiding tablet and the adhesion of herb on the filter, plug up the filtration pore in the filter, thereby reduce the filter effect, make tablet and herb when the separation, still there is tiny granule, thereby reduce product quality, through setting up vibrations mechanism, when cutting mechanism starts, make rotary mechanism start, and it is rotatory to drive oval vibrations piece, carry out the discontinuous extrusion to the filter surface through oval vibrations piece, under first reset spring and second reset spring's effect, make the continuous vibrations of filter, thereby make tablet and herb on the filter bounce from top to bottom, reduce the adhesion effect between each other, avoid taking place the problem of plugging up the filtration pore in the filter, the filter effect has been strengthened, thereby improve product quality.
As a further proposal of the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting table which is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the right end of the machine frame, the cutting table and the second conveying belt are on the same horizontal plane, the right top end of the frame is connected with two sliding rods in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods penetrate through the top end of the frame and then are fixedly connected with a cutting knife together, the front end and the rear end of the cutting knife are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plate is longitudinally connected on the outer side wall of the frame in a sliding way, a transverse sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, a push rod is connected in the transverse sliding groove in a sliding manner, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push disk, the pushing rods are all positioned at the highest point of the pushing disc, the axis rotating shaft of the pushing disc is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rack, and the surface of the axis rotating shaft of the pushing disc is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the during operation, through adjustment mechanism for the rolling disc is rotatory, and under the effect of catch bar, the catch bar when removing along horizontal spout, produces the effort of pulling down, thereby makes the connecting plate downstream, cuts downstream to the medicinal material on the cutting platform is cut into slices, after the catch bar moved the minimum of rolling disc, the catch bar began the upward movement, and the cutting knife resets under the same principle above-mentioned, thereby reaches and carries out sliced effect repeatedly to the medicinal material.
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the axis rotating shaft of the rotating disc, the side surface of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, a gear shaft of the second gear is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rack, the diameter between the second gears is larger than that of the first gear, and a first belt is jointly driven by the gear shaft of the second gear and the surface of the first driving roller; the during operation, through the transmission of first belt for the second gear is rotatory, through the meshing effect of second gear and first gear, make the rolling disc rotatory, because be greater than first gear diameter between the second gear, thereby when providing power for cutting mechanism, improve cutting mechanism cutting speed, thereby accelerate production speed, and can be through the size proportion of adjusting first gear and second gear, cooperation transport mechanism can be cut into required size proportion with the medicinal material, improve the diversity of the device cutting.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, the right end of the fixed plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped rack plate, the side surface of the longitudinal section of the L-shaped rack plate is meshed with a third gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft of the elliptical vibration block; the during operation, when the cutting knife up-and-down motion is sliced the medicinal material, through the meshing of L shape rack plate and third gear for oval vibrations piece constantly relapses the rotation, under first reset spring and second reset spring's effect, thereby makes the filter constantly shake, provides power for vibrations mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a second belt, and both ends of the second belt are jointly transmitted by the front end surface of the third transmission roller and the surface of the second gear shaft; when the third conveyer belt works, a power source is provided for the third conveyer belt through the transmission function of the third belt, so that the third conveyer belt can be conveyed leftwards.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a second motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an end portion of the first driving roller, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with an end portion of the second driving roller, and both the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected with the frame; during operation, start first motor and second motor, make first motor and the synchronous different direction rotation of second motor to make first transportation area and second transportation area with the right-hand member of the stable transportation sword frame of medicinal material, slice the effect.
As a further scheme of the invention, two outer side walls of the frame are fixedly connected with a sealing shell; during operation, through the sealed shell, with frame two outside sealed, avoid receiving external influence, damage device part to increase the emergence of cost of maintenance problem.
As a further scheme of the invention, a U-shaped cutting groove is formed in the cutting table at a position corresponding to cutting, a U-shaped cutting plate is connected in the U-shaped cutting groove in a sliding manner, and the U-shaped cutting plate is connected with the rack and the sealing shell in a sliding manner; the during operation, through setting up U-shaped cutting groove and U-shaped cutting board, when the cutting, insert sword U-shaped cutting groove with U-shaped cutting board, when the cutting knife is cutting downwards, the cutting knife bottom inserts U-shaped cutting board, improve the cutting action, when making the medicinal material can be cut off completely, avoid cutting knife and cutting bed contact, reduce cutting knife wearing and tearing degree, improve its life, and after the cutting, take out U-shaped cutting board, clear up its surperficial dust, avoid the wearing and tearing of too much dust granule to the knife tip in the U-shaped cutting board, thereby protect the cutting knife, prolong its life.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the dust removal mechanism and the separation mechanism are arranged, the medicinal materials are firstly changed into the required tablets and herbs after passing through the cutting mechanism, then the tablets and the herbs enter the dust removal box, fine and unqualified particles in the tablets and the herbs are removed, the particles are prevented from flying apart to pollute the working environment and damage the human body when the subsequent separation mechanism is started, then the tablets and the herbs with the sizes are conveyed into the separation box through the third conveying belt, and the tablets and the herbs are separated through the blower by utilizing the different qualities of the tablets and the herbs, so that the operation is simple, the manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the vibration mechanism, when the cutting mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism is started, the elliptical vibration block is driven to rotate, the surface of the filter plate is intermittently extruded through the elliptical vibration block, and the filter plate is continuously vibrated under the action of the first return spring and the second return spring, so that tablets and herbs on the filter plate bounce up and down, the adhesion between the tablets and the herbs is reduced, the problem of blocking filter holes in the filter plate is avoided, the filtering effect of the filter plate is enhanced, and the product quality is improved.
3. According to the invention, the rotating disc is rotated by the joint mechanism, under the action of the push rod, the push rod moves along the transverse sliding groove and generates a downward pulling acting force, so that the connecting plate moves downward to cut the medicinal materials on the cutting table, and the medicinal materials on the cutting table are sliced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the general structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a view showing the connection of the adjusting mechanism in the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a rack 1, a first driving roller 2, a second driving roller 3, a first conveying belt 4, a second conveying belt 5, a dust removal box 6, a feeding channel 7, a filter plate 8, a discharging channel 9, a drainage plate 10, a third driving roller 11, a third conveying belt 12, a separation box 13, an air blower 14, a first mounting plate 15, a second mounting plate 16, a first return spring 17, a second return spring 18, an elliptical vibration block 19, a cutting table 20, a sliding rod 21, a cutting knife 22, a connecting rod 23, a connecting plate 24, a transverse sliding chute 25, a push rod 26, a push disc 27, a first gear 28, a second gear 29, a first belt 30, a fixing plate 31, an L-shaped rack plate 32, a third gear 33, a second belt 34, a first motor 35, a second motor 36, a sealing shell 37, a U-shaped cutting groove 38 and a U-shaped cutting plate 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently performing classified collection comprises a rack 1, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the rack 1;
the conveying mechanism comprises two first driving rollers 2 and two second driving rollers 3, two ends of each of the first driving rollers 2 and two ends of each of the second driving rollers 3 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack 1, the first driving rollers 2 are arranged above the second driving rollers 3, a first conveying belt 4 is jointly transmitted on the surfaces of the two first driving rollers 2, a second conveying belt 5 is jointly transmitted on the surfaces of the two second driving rollers 3, and driving mechanisms are arranged at the end parts of the first driving rollers 2 and the second driving rollers 3;
a cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the rack 1;
the outer side wall of the right end of the frame 1 is provided with a dust removing mechanism;
the outer side wall of the left end of the frame 1 is provided with a separating mechanism;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal box 6, the dust removal box 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right end of the rack 1, a feeding channel 7 communicated with the right end of the rack 1 is formed in the left side wall of the dust removal box 6, a filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust removal box 6 in an inclined mode, a discharging channel 9 is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the dust removal box 6, and a drainage plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the dust removal box 6;
the separating mechanism comprises three third driving rollers 11, the third driving rollers 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rack 1 in a V shape, a third conveying belt 12 is jointly driven on the surfaces of the three third driving rollers 11, a driving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the third driving roller 11 at the right end, the right end of the third conveying belt 12 is attached to the left end of the filter plate 8, the left end of the third conveying belt 12 is flush with the top end of the rack 1, a separating box 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the rack 1, the separating box 13 is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber, and the side wall of the left end of the separating box 13 is fixedly connected with an air blower 14;
the during operation, current medicinal material slicer is when the section, because the cutting is inhomogeneous, can produce the big or small granule not of uniform size, needs the manual work to carry out the size screening classification after the cutting is accomplished, when cutting some medicinal materials that have branches and leaves simultaneously, still need carry out the manual work screening with branches and leaves and branch in the medicinal material according to the kind to intensity of labour has been increased, the problem of reduction production efficiency, above-mentioned problem can be solved to this technical scheme, and concrete operation is as follows: the medicinal materials with branches and leaves are placed on the second conveying belt, then the driving mechanism is started, the first driving roller 2 and the second driving roller 3 synchronously rotate in different directions, so that the medicinal materials can be tightly clamped by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt and stably conveyed to the rightmost end of the rack 1, the medicinal materials are cut by the cutting mechanism, the cutting action force generated during cutting is avoided, the medicinal materials are shaken, the equipment problem is damaged, after the cutting is finished, the tablets and the medicinal herbs enter the dust removal box 6 through the feeding channel 7 and are filtered by the filter plate 8, dust particles with unqualified sizes in the tablets and the medicinal herbs are separated, as the filter plate 8 is obliquely arranged, the fine particles can pass through filter holes in the filter plate 8, then the drainage plate 10 flows out of the dust removal box 6 and are collected by an external collecting device, and the filtered tablets and the filtered medicinal herbs can enter the third conveying belt 12 through the filter plate 8, because the third conveyer belt 12 is V-shaped, the tablets and herbs can be conveyed upwards together and conveyed to the left end of the frame 1, then the tablets and herbs are separated from the third conveyer belt, freely fall into the separating box 13 and fall into the left and right chambers of the separating box 13 under the action of the blower 14 in the falling process, and the tablets and herbs can respectively fall into the left and right chambers of the separating box 13 due to different qualities, so that the effect of separating the tablets and herbs is achieved, the cutting device is provided with the dust removal mechanism and the separating mechanism, the medicinal materials pass through the cutting mechanism firstly and then are changed into the essential tablets and herbs, then the tablets and herbs enter the dust removal box 6, the dust of the unqualified particles in the tablets and herbs is removed, and the particles are prevented from flying apart when the subsequent separating mechanism is started, the particles pollute the working environment and damage the human body, and then the qualified tablets and herbs are conveyed into the separating box 13 through the third conveyer belt 12, the tablet and the herb are separated by the blower 14 according to the difference of the quality of the tablet and the herb, so that the operation is simple, the manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a vibration mechanism is arranged in the dust removal box 6, the vibration mechanism comprises a first mounting plate 15 and a second mounting plate 16, the first mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the dust removal box 6 close to the bottom end, the second mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the right end of the frame 1, the bottom end of the first mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected with two first return springs 17, the bottom end of the second mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with two second return springs 18, the bottom ends of the first return springs 17 and the second return springs 18 are fixedly connected to the top end of the filter plate 8, the inner side wall of the dust removal box 6 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with an elliptical vibration block 19, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on a connecting shaft of the elliptical vibration block 19; in operation, for avoiding tablet and the adhesion of herbage on filter 8, plug up the filtration pore in filter 8, thereby reduce the filter effect, make tablet and herbage when the separation, still there is tiny granule, thereby reduce product quality, through setting up vibrations mechanism, when cutting mechanism starts, make rotary mechanism start, and it is rotatory to drive oval vibrations piece 19, carry out the discontinuous extrusion to filter 8 surface through oval vibrations piece 19, under first reset spring 17 and second reset spring 18's effect, make the continuous vibrations of filter 8, thereby make tablet and herbage on the filter 8 bounce from top to bottom, reduce the adhesion effect between each other, avoid taking place the problem of plugging up the filtration pore in the filter 8, filter 8 filter effect has been strengthened, thereby improve product quality.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting table 20, the cutting table 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the right end of the rack 1, the cutting table 20 and the second conveying belt are on the same horizontal plane, the right top end of the rack 1 is slidably connected with two slide bars 21, the bottom ends of the two slide bars 21 penetrate through the top end of the rack 1 and are fixedly connected with a cutting knife 22 together, the front end and the rear end of the cutting knife 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods 23, the end parts of the connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 24, the connecting plates 24 are longitudinally and slidably connected to the outer side wall of the rack 1, the surface of the connecting plates 24 is provided with transverse chutes 25, the transverse chutes 25 are slidably connected with push rods 26, the other end parts of the push rods 26 are fixedly connected with a push disk 27, the push rods 26 are all located at the highest point of the push disk 27, the axis rotating shaft of the push disk 27 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rack 1, and the surface of the axis rotating shaft of the push disk 27 is provided with an adjusting mechanism; during operation, through adjustment mechanism for the rolling disc is rotatory, under the effect of catch bar 26, when catch bar 26 removed along horizontal spout 25, produces the effort of pulling down, thereby make connecting plate 24 downstream, cut to downstream, and slice the medicinal material on the cutting platform 20, after catch bar 26 moved the minimum of rolling disc, catch bar 26 began the upward movement, cutter 22 resets under the same principle above-mentioned, thereby reaches the effect of carrying out the section repeatedly to the medicinal material.
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first gear 28, the first gear 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the axis rotating shaft of the rotating disc, a second gear 29 is meshed with the side surface of the first gear 28, the gear shaft of the second gear 29 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the frame 1, wherein the diameter between the second gears 29 is larger than that of the first gear 28, and a first belt 30 is jointly transmitted between the gear shaft of the second gear 29 and the surface of the first transmission roller 2; the during operation, through the transmission of first belt 30 for second gear 29 is rotatory, through the meshing effect of second gear 29 and first gear 28, make the rolling disc rotatory, because be greater than first gear 28 diameter between the second gear 29, thereby when for cutting mechanism provides power, improve cutting mechanism cutting speed, thereby accelerate production speed, and can be through the size proportion of adjusting first gear 28 and second gear 29, cooperation transport mechanism can be with the medicinal material cutting to the required size proportion, improve the diversity of the device cutting.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed plate 31, the fixed plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 21, the right end of the fixed plate 31 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped rack plate 32, the side surface of the longitudinal section of the L-shaped rack plate 32 is meshed with a third gear 33, and the third gear 33 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft of the elliptical vibration block 19; the during operation, when the cutting knife 22 moves from top to bottom and slices the medicinal material, through the meshing of L shape rack plate 32 and third gear 33 for oval vibrations piece 19 is constantly rotatory repeatedly, under first reset spring 17 and second reset spring 18's effect, thereby makes filter 8 constantly shake, provides power for vibrations mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a second belt 34, and two ends of the second belt 34 are jointly transmitted by the front end surface of the third transmission roller 11 and the shaft surface of the second gear 29; when the third conveyer belt works, a power source is provided for the third conveyer belt through the transmission function of the third belt, so that the third conveyer belt can be conveyed leftwards.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 35 and a second motor 36, an output shaft of the first motor 35 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the first driving roller 2, an output shaft of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the second driving roller 3, and both the first motor 35 and the second motor 36 are fixedly connected with the frame 1; during operation, start first motor 35 and second motor 36, make first motor 35 and the synchronous different rotation of turning of second motor 36 to make first transportation area 4 and second transportation area 5 with the stable right-hand member of transportation sword frame 1 of medicinal material, carry out the effect of cutting into slices.
As a further scheme of the invention, two outer side walls of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with a sealing shell 37; during operation, through seal housing 37, with frame 1 two outsides sealed, avoid receiving external influence, damage device part to increase the emergence of cost of maintenance problem.
As a further scheme of the invention, a U-shaped cutting groove 38 is formed in the cutting table 20 at a position corresponding to cutting, a U-shaped cutting plate 39 is slidably connected in the U-shaped cutting groove 38, and the U-shaped cutting plate 39 is slidably connected with the frame 1 and the sealing shell 37; the during operation, through setting up U-shaped cutting groove 38 and U-shaped cutting board 39, when the cutting, insert sword U-shaped cutting groove 38 with U-shaped cutting board 39, when cutting knife 22 is when the downcutting, U-shaped cutting board 39 is inserted to cutting knife 22 bottom, improve the cutting action, when making the medicinal material can be totally by the cutting off, avoid cutting knife 22 and cutting bed 20 contact, reduce cutting knife 22 degree of wear, improve its life, and after the cutting, take out U-shaped cutting board 39, clear up its surperficial dust, avoid the wearing and tearing of too much dust granule to the knife tip in the U-shaped cutting board 39, thereby protect cutting knife 22, prolong its life.
The working principle is as follows: putting the medicinal materials with branches and leaves on a second conveying belt, then starting a driving mechanism to enable a first driving roller 2 and a second driving roller 3 to synchronously rotate in different directions, so that the medicinal materials can be tightly clamped by the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt and stably conveyed to the rightmost end of a rack 1, cutting the medicinal materials through a cutting mechanism, when the cutting is completed, the tablets and the medicinal materials enter a dust removal box 6 through a feeding channel 7, a filter plate 8 is arranged for filtering, dust particles with unqualified sizes in the tablets and the medicinal materials are separated, as the filter plate 8 is arranged in an inclined manner, fine particles can pass through filter holes in the filter plate 8, then a drainage plate 10 flows out of the dust removal box 6 and is collected through an external collecting device, and the filtered tablets and medicinal materials can enter a third conveying belt 12 through the filter plate 8, as the third conveying belt 12 is V-shaped, will upwards transport tablet and herb together to transport the left end of frame 1, tablet and herb break away from the third transportation area afterwards, do the free fall motion, and fall into separator box 13 in, the in-process of whereabouts, by the effect of air-blower 14, tablet and herb can fall into the left and right sides cavity of separator box 13 respectively because the difference of quality, thereby reach the effect of separating tablet and herb.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine slicer that can get rid of dust fast, high-efficient categorised collection, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the rack (1);
the conveying mechanism comprises two first conveying rollers (2) and two second conveying rollers (3), two ends of each of the first conveying rollers (2) and the two second conveying rollers (3) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack (1), the first conveying rollers (2) are arranged above the second conveying rollers (3), a first conveying belt (4) is jointly driven on the surfaces of the two first conveying rollers (2), a second conveying belt (5) is jointly driven on the surfaces of the two second conveying rollers (3), and driving mechanisms are arranged at the end parts of the first conveying rollers (2) and the second conveying rollers (3);
a cutting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the rack (1);
the outer side wall of the right end of the rack (1) is provided with a dust removal mechanism;
the outer side wall of the left end of the rack (1) is provided with a separating mechanism;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal box (6), the dust removal box (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right end of the rack (1), a feeding channel (7) communicated with the right end of the rack (1) is formed in the left side wall of the dust removal box (6), a filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust removal box (6) in an inclined mode, a discharging channel (9) is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the dust removal box (6), and a drainage plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the dust removal box (6);
separating mechanism includes three third driving roller (11), V font fixed connection is become on frame (1) inside wall to third driving roller (11), and is three third driving roller (11) surface common transmission has third conveyer belt (12), the right-hand member positive front end of third driving roller (11) is provided with drive mechanism, laminating of third conveyer belt (12) right-hand member and filter (8) left end, third conveyer belt (12) left end and frame (1) top parallel and level, frame (1) left end outside fixed connection has separator box (13), two cavities about separator box (13) divide into, separator box (13) left end lateral wall fixedly connected with air-blower (14).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with vibrations mechanism in dust removal case (6), vibrations mechanism includes first mounting panel (15) and second mounting panel (16), first mounting panel (15) fixed connection is on the right side inner wall by the bottom of dust removal case (6), second mounting panel (16) fixed connection is on frame (1) right-hand member inside wall, two first reset spring (17) of first mounting panel (15) bottom fixedly connected with, two second reset spring (18) of second mounting panel (16) bottom fixedly connected with, first reset spring (17) and second reset spring (18) bottom fixed connection are on filter (8) top, dust removal case (6) inside wall symmetry rotates and is connected with oval vibrations piece (19), be provided with rotary mechanism on the connecting axle of oval vibrations piece (19).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting table (20), the cutting table (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the right end of the rack (1), the cutting table (20) and a second conveying belt are on the same horizontal plane, the right top end of the rack (1) is slidably connected with two sliding rods (21), the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (21) penetrate through the top end of the rack (1) and then are fixedly connected with a cutting knife (22), the front end and the rear end of the cutting knife (22) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting rods (23), the end parts of the connecting rods (23) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (24), the connecting plates (24) are longitudinally and slidably connected to the outer side wall of the rack (1), the surface of each connecting plate (24) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (25), each transverse sliding groove (25) is slidably connected with a push rod (26), and the other end part of each push plate (27) is fixedly connected with the push rod (26), the push rods (26) are located at the highest point of the push disc (27), the axis rotating shaft of the push disc (27) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rack (1), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the axis rotating shaft of the push disc (27).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first gear (28), the first gear (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of an axis rotating shaft of the rotating disc, a second gear (29) is meshed to the side face of the first gear (28), a gear shaft of the second gear (29) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rack (1), the diameter of the second gear (29) is larger than that of the first gear (28), and a first belt (30) is jointly transmitted between the gear shaft of the second gear (29) and the surface of the first transmission roller (2).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 2, characterized in that: rotary mechanism includes fixed plate (31), fixed plate (31) fixed connection is on slide bar (21) top, fixed plate (31) right-hand member symmetry fixedly connected with L shape rack plate (32), the side meshing of the vertical section of L shape rack plate (32) has third gear (33), third gear (33) fixed connection is on the connecting axle of oval vibrations piece (19).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a second belt (34), and two ends of the second belt (34) are jointly transmitted by the front end surface of the third transmission roller (11) and the shaft surface of the second gear (29).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (35) and a second motor (36), an output shaft of the first motor (35) is fixedly connected with the end part of the first transmission roller (2), an output shaft of the second motor (36) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second transmission roller (3), and the first motor (35) and the second motor (36) are fixedly connected with the rack (1).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 1, wherein: and two outer side walls of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with a sealing shell (37).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of removing dust rapidly and collecting classified effectively according to claim 3, wherein: u-shaped cutting groove (38) have been seted up to cutting bed (20) position that corresponds the cutting, sliding connection has U-shaped cutting board (39) in U-shaped cutting groove (38), U-shaped cutting board (39) and frame (1) and seal housing (37) sliding connection.
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| CN202111290630.3A CN114012794A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently and separately collecting |
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| CN202111290630.3A CN114012794A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine capable of quickly removing dust and efficiently and separately collecting |
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| CN113211520A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 鲁科 | Intelligent traditional Chinese medicine slicer and traditional Chinese medicine processing technology |
| CN214025832U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-24 | 北京中医药大学 | Slicer of herbal pieces-processing usefulness |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0739815A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Kurita Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Sieving device |
| CN106891368A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-27 | 王飞 | It is a kind of quickly to remove dust, the Chinese drug slicer of efficient categorised collection |
| CN207478718U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-06-12 | 苑红 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device |
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