CN1139631A - 机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖 - Google Patents
机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/215—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
- B60R2021/21543—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member with emblems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖,它包括具有前侧面和后侧面的盖板(10),带有符号的标志(12)固定在所述盖板(10)的前侧面上,为了防止所述标志(12)从盖板(10)上脱落,所述标志(12)上形成至少一个固定销(14),其贯穿所述盖板(10),在所述盖板(10)的后侧面上设有与所述固定销(14)相配的垫圈(16),其中,所述垫圈(16)设置有许多凹口。
Description
本发明涉及机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖,它包括盖板,固定在盖板上的带有符号的标志,为了防止标志从盖板上脱落,在标志朝向所述盖板的一侧具有至少一个固定销,固定销贯穿盖板,在盖板的后侧面上配有垫圈。
例如,在德国实用模型第DE—U—9402922号中所揭示的这种盖,它的固定销是空心铆钉,空心铆钉卷曲在盖板的后壁上。此外,在已知的盖装置上,符号粘合在标志上,并采用普通铆钉或螺旋接合的方法固定固定销。
就这种符号标志件来说存在气囊的使用问题,在突发事件中,当盖碰到方向盘边缘时,作用在符号标志件上的能量不能充分消散,并作用在螺旋联接或铆钉连接的力可引起连接件的破裂。
本发明是用来解决上述问题的,因为,就起初叙述的驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖来说,使用一种垫圈,垫圈设置有许多凹口,凹口最好从垫圈的外缘径向地向内延伸。同样,凹口以通孔的形式分布在垫圈的表面上,最好在盖板的后壁上设置一个或更多的固定件嵌入凹口中,这样当盖板突然打开时,在离心力作用的方向上顶住垫圈避免位移,如果垫圈也有内螺纹,把垫圈旋在固定销相配的螺纹上那就更好。这种内螺纹也可以设置在为容纳固定销在垫圈上形成的套筒上。就这种类型的符号标志件来说,如果垫圈在朝向盖板的一侧带有许多斜撑边缘,它们像倒刺一样拧入盖板的后侧面,这对于防止垫圈转动和松驰是特别有利的。
现在将参阅附图详细地说明本发明,附图如下:
图1是机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖的简略图透视图。
图2是通过盖板和固定在盖板上的标志的侧视图。
图3是根据本发明的垫圈的示意图。
图4显示根据本发明的垫圈的另一个实施例。
图5显示根据本发明的符号的连接法。
图6显示根据本发明的包括适宜于旋入配对螺纹的内螺纹和斜撑边缘的垫圈。
图7显示通过图6垫圈的B—B线所作的部分截面图。
图8显示通过图6垫圈所作的另一截面图。
例如图1显示包括用于机动车驾驶员一侧的驾驶员安全束护***的盖板10的气囊盖。在盖板10的前壁上即朝向机动车驾驶员一侧上固定一个标志12,标志带有机动车制造厂的符号或标识语,箭头表示盖板打开的方向。
图2显示通过盖的盖板10和标志12所作的截面图。就图示的实施例来说,由金属坯件通过冲压变形制成标志12。在标志的后面,在其上至少具有一个固定销14。固定销贯穿或穿入在盖板10上形成的孔中。固定销设计成空心铆钉的形式并翻转在盖板10的后侧面上,在空心铆钉翻转的端部和盖板10的后侧面之间设置一个垫圈16。垫圈提供了装置的稳固力。此外,在朝向盖板10的前侧面的标志12的后面上具有销钉18,销钉18嵌进盖板前侧面上形成的相对准的孔中。通过这些销钉18确定制作在标志12前侧面上符号的正确方向。根据标志的大小和形状在其后侧面上形成许多销钉18也是可能的。替代图2中描述的空心铆钉,而使用任何其它类型的铆钉是可能的。固定销14也可以设置有螺纹并通过螺纹连接固定在应有的位置上。
图3显示根据本发明的垫圈16,它设置有凹口20。凹口20从垫圈的外缘径向地向内延伸。图3说明的垫圈16呈放射形结构。因此垫圈容易变形,当盖碰撞机动车方向盘边缘时,就降低了作用在固定销后端的力,并且在这种碰撞中转化的能更容易消散。
图4显示在本发明中使用的垫圈的另一个实施例。就该实施例来说,凹口20分布在垫圈的表面上,并且凹口20呈圆孔形。此外,凹口20的形状和数量尽管可根据希望自由变更,但仍将根据垫圈16的形状和大小而定。在垫圈16表面上的凹口20的分布最好是对称的。
另外,在图5中显示在图4中所描述的根据本发明使用的垫圈的盖的有利的改进结构。就该实施例来说,在盖板10的后侧面上形成一个或更多的固定件22,它嵌入垫圈上的凹口20,所以又紧固了垫圈,防止在原有的位置上滑动,在这种情况下,标志12包括支承座12a,在支承座12a面向盖板10的一侧上形成固定销14。支承座12a和固定销14最好是铝制品。在支承座12a的前面,即朝向机动车内的一侧,带有机动车制造厂的标识语的符号12b粘接在支承座12a上。就防止垫圈在位置上滑动来说,固定件22嵌入垫圈16的凹口20显示了最佳效果。由于凹口20,符号固定装置通常具有较轻的重量。
就图6中说明的实施例来说,垫圈16设置有自切式内螺纹26。该内螺纹适宜于在固定销上切出相配的螺纹,固定销最好是铝制品。按图6中箭头所指方向旋转拧紧垫圈。在垫圈16朝向盖板10的后侧的一侧上设置有许多斜撑边缘24。最好,在凹口20的边缘部分上通过折弯来形成这些斜撑边缘24。
图7显示根据本发明的垫圈16上的B—B线所作的部分截面图。斜撑边缘24配置在凹口20的边缘上并设置成45°角,以便拧入盖板10的塑料表面,使在固定销14和垫圈16之间连接或紧固的螺纹不致于松脱。
最后,由于在套筒28上设置有内螺纹,所以图8显示通过包括内螺纹26在内的垫圈16所作的另一个截面图。套筒至少部分地伸进盖板10并容纳固定销14。由于增加了螺纹表面的尺寸,所以通过垫圈16或套筒28各自和固定销14之间的螺纹连接,保证牢固地固定。在这种情况下,通过旋转的螺纹连接,斜撑边缘24也防止任何松动。即使没有套筒28,仍能保证根据本发明的垫圈16的功用。当固定符号时,该实施例通过量度和调整转矩控制标志12的组合件在应有的位置上提供了可能。螺纹连接通常能保证增进稳固和更好地固定。
Claims (7)
1.机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖,包括盖板(10)、带有符号的标志(12)固定在盖板(10)上,为了防止标志从盖板上脱落,标志(12)在其朝向所述盖板的侧面上具有至少一个固定销(14),固定销(14)贯穿盖板,在盖板的后壁上配有垫圈(16),其特征是垫圈设置有许多凹口(20)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的盖,其特征在于:凹口(20)从垫圈的边缘径向地向内延伸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的盖,其特征在于:凹口(20)以通孔的形式分布在垫圈的表面上。
4.根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的盖,其特征在于:在盖板的后壁上至少配置一个固定件(22),固定件(22)嵌入一个凹口(20)中。
5.根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的盖,其特征在于:垫圈(16)设置有内螺纹(26),其适宜于在固定销(14)上切出一个相配合的螺纹;在垫圈(16)面向盖板(10)的一侧上设置许多斜撑边缘(24),斜撑边缘(24)咬入盖板的后壁,以防止垫圈转动而变得松动。
6.根据权利要求5所述的盖,其特征在于:垫圈包括用于容纳固定销(14)的套筒(28),在套筒(28)中设置的内螺纹(26)适宜于切割相配的螺纹。
7.根据权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的盖,其特征在于:标志(12)上形成至少一个销钉(18),销钉(18)接合在盖板(10)的前壁上形成的对准的孔中。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29507890.1 | 1995-05-12 | ||
DE29507890U DE29507890U1 (de) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-05-12 | Abdeckung für ein Gassackrückhaltesystem in Fahrzeugen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1139631A true CN1139631A (zh) | 1997-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN96106211A Pending CN1139631A (zh) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-05-08 | 机动车驾驶员安全束护***的气囊盖 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5775721A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0742123B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JPH08310331A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100204953B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1139631A (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ134196A3 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE29507890U1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2097720T3 (zh) |
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CN105196956A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓盖兹汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种改进的安全气囊罩盖 |
CN111301334A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-19 | 日本富拉司特株式会社 | 气囊装置的罩体 |
CN113246900A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-13 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 一种主驾驶安全气囊结构及汽车 |
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KR101718689B1 (ko) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-03-22 | 아우토리브 디벨롭먼트 아베 | 에어백 커버 장치 |
US10232770B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2019-03-19 | Ykk Corporation Of America | Illuminated marker |
KR101708241B1 (ko) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-02-20 | 아우토리브 디벨롭먼트 아베 | 차량용 엠블렘 어셈블리 |
CN110228422B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-08-31 | 蔚来(安徽)控股有限公司 | 车标定位安装方法和辅助工装 |
KR102096842B1 (ko) | 2018-09-11 | 2020-04-06 | 아우토리브 디벨롭먼트 아베 | 에어백 커버 |
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US1930783A (en) * | 1931-10-23 | 1933-10-17 | William U Watson | Fastening device |
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US2156003A (en) * | 1938-06-11 | 1939-04-25 | Albert H Tinnerman | Fastening device |
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GB929685A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1963-06-26 | Simmonds Accessories Ltd | Resilient sheet metal fastener for securing a stud to an apertured support |
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DE8531673U1 (de) * | 1985-11-09 | 1986-06-12 | Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | Halter für die lösbare Befestigung einer Anordnung von Wärmedämmplatten, insbesondere auf Dachflächen |
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GB9115187D0 (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1991-08-28 | Uta Clifford Limited | Crash protection device |
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DE9402922U1 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 1994-05-26 | Trw Repa Gmbh, 73553 Alfdorf | Abdeckung für ein Gassack-Rückhaltesystem in Fahrzeugen |
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-
1995
- 1995-05-12 DE DE29507890U patent/DE29507890U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-22 DE DE59601358T patent/DE59601358D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-22 EP EP96106287A patent/EP0742123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-22 ES ES96106287T patent/ES2097720T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-29 KR KR1019960013391A patent/KR100204953B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-08 CN CN96106211A patent/CN1139631A/zh active Pending
- 1996-05-09 CZ CZ961341A patent/CZ134196A3/cs unknown
- 1996-05-10 US US08/644,316 patent/US5775721A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-10 JP JP8115863A patent/JPH08310331A/ja active Pending
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1998
- 1998-09-18 JP JP1998007244U patent/JP3057813U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102343873A (zh) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 奥托立夫开发公司 | 安装于方向盘气囊盖上的汽车标志 |
CN102343873B (zh) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-06-17 | 奥托立夫开发公司 | 安装于方向盘气囊盖上的汽车标志 |
CN105196956A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓盖兹汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种改进的安全气囊罩盖 |
CN105196956B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | 太仓盖兹汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种改进的安全气囊罩盖 |
CN111301334A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-19 | 日本富拉司特株式会社 | 气囊装置的罩体 |
CN113246900A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-13 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 一种主驾驶安全气囊结构及汽车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59601358D1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
EP0742123A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
ES2097720T1 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
ES2097720T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
US5775721A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
JP3057813U (ja) | 1999-06-08 |
KR960040884A (ko) | 1996-12-17 |
CZ134196A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
JPH08310331A (ja) | 1996-11-26 |
EP0742123B1 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
DE29507890U1 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
KR100204953B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
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