CN113893602A - Processing device of food waste oil - Google Patents

Processing device of food waste oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113893602A
CN113893602A CN202111340584.3A CN202111340584A CN113893602A CN 113893602 A CN113893602 A CN 113893602A CN 202111340584 A CN202111340584 A CN 202111340584A CN 113893602 A CN113893602 A CN 113893602A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
groove
spiral
plate
central shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN202111340584.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113893602B (en
Inventor
常正伟
周学强
常明涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Qiyi Grain And Oil Engineering Technology Co ltd
Henan Woke Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Guangtouwa Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Henan Guangtouwa Food Technology Co ltd filed Critical Henan Guangtouwa Food Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111340584.3A priority Critical patent/CN113893602B/en
Publication of CN113893602A publication Critical patent/CN113893602A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113893602B publication Critical patent/CN113893602B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/705—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices with internal recirculation through the filter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device of waste food oil, which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding mechanism is rotationally arranged in the shell, the feeding mechanism is communicated with a filtering mechanism, a rotating assembly driven by the waste food oil is fixedly connected in the filtering mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a center shaft, the top end of the center shaft is provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the filtering mechanism, the liquid inlet is arranged corresponding to a liquid inlet hole, one side of the bottom end of the center shaft is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with the filtering mechanism, the liquid outlet is arranged corresponding to a liquid outlet hole, the bottom end of the center shaft is provided with an extrusion groove extending to the middle part of the center shaft, a transmission assembly is arranged in the extrusion groove, the outer side of the feeding mechanism is provided with an extrusion assembly driven by the transmission assembly, the waste food oil flowing in through the liquid inlet drives the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism to synchronously rotate through the rotating assembly, and further drives the transmission assembly to drive the extrusion assembly to reciprocate, and then discharged from the liquid outlet.

Description

Processing device of food waste oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste oil treatment, in particular to a processing device for food waste oil.
Background
Slop oil refers to oil that has been purified from crude oil or synthesized and that has been contaminated with physical or chemical impurities through use. Briefly, used oils, such as those known under the name petroleum or synthetic oils, have been used. During normal use, impurities such as dust, metal shavings, water or chemicals may be mixed with the oil. The oil used as lubricating oil, hydraulic fluid, heat transfer fluid, buoyancy fluid and other similar purpose oil can be considered as waste oil, and the food waste oil refers to oil used in the food processing production process, and the deteriorated food waste oil has bad influence on body health.
Therefore, the treatment of the food waste oil is always a difficult technical problem to solve in the field of waste oil treatment.
Chinese patent CN111632420A discloses a device and a process for purifying waste oil of fried food based on continuous and uninterrupted mode, relating to the technical field of edible oil treatment, the device comprises: the oil inlet pipe is arranged on the shell, the first oil outlet pipe and the second oil outlet pipe are arranged on the shell, the turnover body is positioned on the shell, and the turnover mechanism is arranged on the shell; the first oil outlet pipe and the second oil outlet pipe are arranged at the oil inlet end in the shell and are provided with filtering devices; an oil suction cavity is arranged in the turnover body, a first oil suction port and a second oil suction port which are communicated with each other are respectively arranged at the two ends of the turnover body, and valve mechanisms in a normally closed state are respectively arranged at the first oil suction port and the second oil suction port; when the turning body acts, the first oil suction port is attached to the filtering device at the oil inlet end part of the first oil outlet pipe, and the valve mechanism at the position is opened, or the second oil suction port is attached to the filtering device at the oil inlet end part of the second oil outlet pipe, and the valve mechanism at the position is opened; the oil suction cavity is communicated with an external negative pressure pump pipeline. The edible waste oil after the fried food is used is subjected to high-efficiency impurity removal treatment, so that the edible waste oil is convenient to recycle.
Edible oil processing apparatus makes food waste oil residue adsorb in filter equipment very easily after food waste oil and the filter equipment laminating in the course of the work, influences the filter effect, can't effectively deoil the processing to the residue simultaneously for the device is handled the yield and is lower, and the actual production practicality is lower.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a processing apparatus for food waste oil to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device of waste food oil, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, after the waste food oil is attached to a filtering device in the working process of an edible oil processing device, the waste food oil residues are easily adsorbed in the filtering device, the filtering effect is influenced, meanwhile, the residues cannot be effectively deoiled, the processing yield of the device is low, and the practical production practicability is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processingequipment of food waste oil, includes the casing, the casing includes the casing and collects dirty shell, goes up the casing and passes through bolt and nut or lug recess etc. with collecting dirty shell and can dismantle the connection, and the liquid hole has been seted up into on the casing top, and liquid hole has been seted up to the casing bottom, and the central point that goes into the liquid hole and set up in last casing roof puts, and liquid hole sets up the central point that collects dirty shell diapire and puts.
When the filter is in specific work, food waste oil flows into the upper shell through the liquid inlet hole, the waste shell flows out of the liquid outlet hole, the upper shell and the waste shell can be detachably connected, and the filtered edible waste oil residues can be conveniently taken out.
As a further scheme of the invention, a feeding mechanism is rotatably arranged in the shell, the feeding mechanism is communicated with a filtering mechanism, a rotating assembly driven by waste food oil is fixedly connected in the filtering mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a center shaft, a liquid inlet communicated with the filtering mechanism is formed in the top end of the center shaft, the liquid inlet is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet, a liquid outlet communicated with the filtering mechanism is formed in one side of the bottom end of the center shaft, the liquid outlet is arranged corresponding to the liquid outlet, an extrusion groove extending to the middle part of the center shaft is formed in the bottom end of the center shaft, a transmission assembly is arranged in the extrusion groove, and an extrusion assembly driven by the transmission assembly is arranged outside the feeding mechanism.
When the food waste oil filter is in specific work, the food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet, the food waste oil flowing into the liquid inlet drives the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism to synchronously rotate through the rotating assembly, the motor drive is not needed, the food waste oil filter is matched with the feeding mechanism through the filtering mechanism, the food waste oil is subjected to multi-stage filtration, the driving transmission assembly drives the extrusion assembly to slide in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction, the food waste oil residues remained after the multi-stage filtration are extruded, the effect of filtering the waste oil is further improved, the waste oil treatment yield caused by insufficient filtration is reduced, and the treated waste oil flows out of the liquid outlet through the liquid outlet.
As a further aspect of the invention, the filter mechanism includes a spiral tube, spiral division board and spiral hang plate, the axis outside is fixed around being equipped with the spiral pipe, fixed mounting has spiral division board and spiral hang plate in the spiral pipe, spiral division board keeps away from the side end face and the centraxonial outer disc fixed connection of casing, spiral division board is close to the marginal fixedly connected with spiral hang plate of casing, the spiral hang plate is close to the side end face of casing and the inner wall fixed connection of spiral pipe, spiral hang plate and spiral division board separate into the filter chamber with the spiral pipe and rotate the chamber, the filter chamber passes through the pipeline that sets up in the axis and goes into the sap inlet intercommunication, it communicates with the liquid outlet through the pipeline that the axis set up to rotate the chamber, the filter mouth has evenly been seted up along the screw direction of spiral pipe to spiral division board, the filter inslot is fixed with filtering material, the extrusion hole that corresponds the setting with filtering material is seted up to the spiral top surface of spiral pipe.
When the food waste oil filter is in specific work, the food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet, the food waste oil flows into the filter cavity through the pipeline arranged in the middle shaft, part of the edible waste oil in the filter cavity flows into the rotary cavity through the filter material, the food waste oil in the other part continues to flow along the pipeline in the spiral pipe, when the food waste oil passes through the next filter material, the food waste oil continues to be filtered until the food waste oil is completely filtered into the filter cavity, the filtered food waste oil residues are under the action of the fluid flow force, the food waste oil stops on the surface of the filter material, the filtered food waste oil flows into the liquid outlet through the pipeline arranged in the middle shaft in the filter cavity, and then the food waste oil flows out from the liquid outlet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating assembly comprises rotating blades, the rotating blades are arranged in the rotating cavity and are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the spiral pipe, and the end surface of the rotating blades, which is far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with the outer circular surface of the middle shaft.
When the food waste oil filter is in specific work, part of edible waste oil in the filter cavity flows into the rotary cavity through the filter material, and then impacts the side end face of the rotary blade which is uniformly distributed in the spiral direction and is arranged in the rotary cavity, so that the rotary blade rotates around the axis direction of the center shaft, and further drives the center shaft, the spiral pipe, the spiral inclined plate, the spiral separation plate, the filter cavity, the rotary cavity and the filter material synchronously rotate, the rotary blade is driven to rotate by the edible waste oil, the feeding mechanism and the filter mechanism rotate along the axis direction of the center shaft while being not driven by an external power supply, and further the drive transmission assembly drives the extrusion assembly to reciprocate and extrude the residual food waste oil residues after multi-stage filtration.
As a further scheme of the invention, a bearing is rotatably arranged below the middle shaft, the lower end of the bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the sewage collecting shell, a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a liquid outlet groove are arranged in the bearing, the first annular groove is matched with the lower end of the middle shaft, the second annular groove is communicated with the lower part of the first annular groove and is communicated with the rotating cavity through the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet groove is communicated with the liquid outlet hole and is communicated with the liquid outlet hole, a shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the middle shaft, the outer circular surface of the shaft sleeve is attached to the groove wall of the extrusion groove, a spring is fixedly arranged in the shaft sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bearing, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a reciprocating rod, and the tail end of the reciprocating rod, which is far away from the spring, is provided with an inclined end surface matched with the inclined protrusion. .
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a central shaft, one end of the central shaft, which is close to the liquid inlet hole, is fixedly connected with the central shaft, and one end of the central shaft, which is far away from the liquid inlet hole, is provided with an inclined bulge which is matched with an inclined end face.
When the food waste oil filter is in specific work, the center shaft is driven to rotate synchronously through the center shaft, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod is realized through the cooperation of the inclined protrusion of the center shaft and the inclined end face of the reciprocating rod, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the extrusion assembly is further driven, the extrusion processing of food waste oil residues is realized, meanwhile, the arrangement of the first annular groove in the bearing is realized, the rotation of the center shaft in the first annular groove is realized, the arrangement of the second annular groove in the bearing is realized, the food waste oil after filtering and extrusion is made to flow into the second annular groove through the pipeline arranged in the center shaft after being discharged from the filtering cavity, the discharge of the liquid outlet groove from the liquid outlet hole is realized, the extruded self-circulation processing is realized, the processed food waste oil can enter the next device through the pipeline, and the filtering mode is rapid and efficient.
As a further scheme of the invention, the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating rod, an elastic plate, a blocking plate, an extrusion plate, a sliding rod and a support frame, wherein one side of an extrusion hole far away from a central shaft is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating rod is arranged in the rotating groove in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod far away from the central shaft is connected with the spiral pipe in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod close to the central shaft is fixedly connected with the elastic plate, one end of the elastic plate close to the central shaft is connected with the central shaft in a rotating manner, the bottom of one end of the rotating rod close to the central shaft is fixedly provided with the blocking plate, two sides of the filtering material are symmetrically provided with through holes, the positions of the elastic plate corresponding to the through holes are provided with through holes, the spiral bottom wall of the spiral pipe is fixedly provided with the support frame corresponding to the through holes, the support frame penetrates through the corresponding through holes and the through holes and extends out of the spiral pipe, the opposite sides of the two support frames are provided with sliding grooves, the extrusion plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the top ends of the two support frames in a matched manner through the sliding grooves, the middle opposite sides of the two support frames are provided with sliding rods in a matched mode through sliding grooves, the sliding rods are located below the filtering materials, and the upper end faces of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the extrusion plate through sliding blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the support frame 46 close to the middle shaft 21 in the two support frames 46 is provided with a sliding groove, the middle shaft is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the sliding groove, the sliding hole is communicated with the extrusion groove, and one end of the extrusion plate far away from the upper shell passes through the sliding groove and extends into the extrusion groove.
As a further scheme of the present invention, annular chutes are uniformly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the reciprocating rod along the axial direction of the center shaft, annular shaft sleeves are disposed in the extrusion grooves corresponding to the annular chutes, one side of the annular shaft sleeves, which is far away from the upper housing, is adapted to the annular chutes, one side of the annular shaft sleeves, which is close to the upper housing, is attached to the wall of the extrusion grooves, one end of the sliding rod, which extends into the extrusion grooves, is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeves, which is close to the upper housing, and both the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeves, which is close to the liquid inlet, and the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeves, which is close to the liquid outlet, are fixedly provided with sealing rings.
During specific work, the rotating rod, the elastic plate, the blocking plate, the extrusion plate, the sliding rod, the supporting frame and the annular shaft sleeve are driven to rotate synchronously along with the central shaft through synchronous rotation of the central shaft and the spiral pipe, and meanwhile, the annular shaft sleeve is driven to move up and down along with the central shaft through clamping between the annular sliding groove and the annular shaft sleeve in the central shaft, so that the sliding rod is driven to slide up and down in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode, and the extrusion plate is driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode.
When the device does not work, the central shaft is just attached to the reciprocating rod, the annular shaft sleeve, the sliding rod and the extrusion plate are all located at an upper limit position, the rotating rod and the elastic plate are flush with the outer top surface of the spiral pipe, the barrier plate is perpendicular to the outer top surface of the spiral pipe and is attached to the upper surface of the spiral partition plate, and the upper surface of the sliding rod is attached to the lower surface of the extrusion plate; when the device works, when edible waste oil enters the shell, the central shaft is driven to rotate, then the central shaft is matched with the central shaft, the central shaft gradually descends, and further the sliding rod is driven to descend through the annular shaft sleeve, and further the extrusion plate descends, the extrusion plate is firstly attached to the upper surface of the elastic plate in the descending process, then the elastic plate is driven to descend together, and further the rotating rod is driven to deflect downwards between one ends close to the central shaft, so that one end, close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral pipe, of the separation plate is driven to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod and the separation plate as an axis, when the central shaft rotates 180 degrees, the reciprocating rod reaches a lower limit position, at the moment, the bottom surface of the sliding rod is flush with the inner bottom surface of the spiral pipe, under the action of the extrusion plate, extrusion is formed between the lower surface of the elastic plate and the upper surface of the spiral separation plate, so that the elastic plate extrudes and filters the filtered food waste oil residues on the spiral separation plate next time, when the central shaft rotates from 180 degrees to 360 degrees, the driving device resets, and the reciprocating way is carried out, so that the self-circulation of extrusion and filtration of the food waste oil is formed.
As a further scheme of the invention, a pushing groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the middle shaft, the pushing groove is arranged corresponding to the filtering material and is communicated with the filtering cavity, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the filtering cavity, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate; the closing plate is separated into the closing plate with the filter chamber with the stripper plate and is collected dirty bag, and the closing plate is used for the collection of food waste oil residue, and the dirty bag of collection is used for food waste oil's processing.
When the device works, after edible waste oil enters the shell and drives the central shaft to rotate, the central shaft gradually descends through the matching of the central shaft and the central shaft, and further drives the sliding rod to descend through the annular shaft sleeve and further drives the extrusion plate to descend in the process, the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to move in the spiral tube towards the direction close to the upper shell, during the movement process of the push plate, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the push plate respectively generate friction with the elastic plate and the filtering material, so that the residues generated by the last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic plate and the upper surface of the filtering material can be pushed to move towards the direction close to the shell, when the push plate carries the residues to the separation plate, the end, close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral tube, of the separation plate is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod and the separation plate as the axis, and food residues are pushed into the sealing plate formed by the extrusion plate, the spiral tube and the spiral inclined plate, then the electric telescopic rod drives the pushing plate to reset to the pushing groove, and the extrusion plate is attached to the upper surface of the elastic plate in the descending process; when the central shaft rotates to 180 degrees and rotates to 360 degrees, the extrusion assembly begins to reset, when the extrusion plate is about to be separated from the upper surface of the elastic plate in the rising process, the pushing plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move in the spiral pipe towards the direction close to the upper shell, in the moving process of the pushing plate, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the pushing plate respectively generate friction with the elastic plate and the filtering material, residues generated by last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic plate and the upper surface of the filtering material can be pushed to move towards the direction close to the shell, when the pushing plate carries the residues to move to the position of the barrier plate, one end of the barrier plate close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral pipe is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod and the barrier plate as the axis, food residues are pushed into the sealing plate formed by the extrusion plate, the spiral pipe and the spiral inclined plate, then the electric telescopic rod drives the pushing plate to reset to the pushing groove, so reciprocal, carry out the automatic collection of residue after squeezing the filtration food waste oil, food waste oil is after collecting in the closing plate, because the rotation of spiral pipe and extrusion in-process part food waste oil flow to the closing plate in for food processing waste oil in the closing plate is concentrated to the spiral bottom department of spiral pipe, realizes that the self-cleaning of device and residue are collected.
As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at an outlet at the spiral top end of the spiral pipe, a sewage collecting bag is detachably connected at the outlet at the spiral bottom end of the spiral pipe, and the sewage collecting bag is made of elastic materials.
The device is sealed through the closing plate during specific work, collects food waste oil residue through the dirty bag of collection, can dismantle connected mode for screw nut or other between the dirty bag of spiral pipe and collection, and the convenience is when the device is out of work, takes out food waste oil residue.
According to the processing device for the food waste oil, the food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet, the food waste oil flowing in through the liquid inlet drives the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism to synchronously rotate through the rotating assembly, the food waste oil is subjected to multi-stage filtering through the matching of the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism while the motor is not required to drive, the transmission assembly is further driven to drive the extrusion assembly to reciprocate, the food waste oil residues left after multi-stage filtering are extruded, the waste oil filtering effect is further improved, the waste oil treatment yield is reduced and is low due to insufficient filtering, the treated waste oil flows out of the liquid outlet through the liquid outlet, and the reciprocating is carried out, so that the self-circulation of the food waste oil extrusion filtering is formed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention between the support frame and the sliding rod;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seal plate construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention with the housing removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the dirt collecting bag of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 10. a housing; 11. an upper housing; 13. a liquid inlet hole; 14. a liquid outlet hole; 12. collecting a dirt shell; 21. a middle shaft; 22. a central shaft; 23. a bearing; 24. a shaft sleeve; 25. a spring; 26. a reciprocating lever; 31. a solenoid; 32. a spiral inclined plate; 33. a spiral partition plate; 34. a filter chamber; 35. a rotation chamber; 36. a rotor blade; 37. a filter material; 41. rotating the rod; 42. an elastic plate; 43. a barrier plate; 44. a pressing plate; 45. a slide bar; 46. a support frame; 51. an annular shaft sleeve; 52. a seal ring; 61. an electric telescopic rod; 62. a push plate; 71. a sealing plate; 72. a sewage collecting bag.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a processing device for food waste oil comprises a housing 10, wherein the housing 10 comprises an upper housing 11 and a dirt collecting housing 12, the upper housing 11 and the dirt collecting housing 12 are detachably connected through a bolt, a nut, a projection, a groove or the like, a liquid inlet 13 is formed in the top end of the housing 10, a liquid outlet 14 is formed in the bottom end of the housing 10, the liquid inlet 13 is formed in the central position of the top wall of the upper housing 11, and the liquid outlet 14 is formed in the central position of the bottom wall of the dirt collecting housing 12.
During specific work, food waste oil flows into upper housing 11 through going into liquid hole 13 in, and rethread goes out liquid hole 14 and flows out and receive dirty shell 12, and upper housing 11 can realize conveniently taking out the edible waste oil residue after the filtration through dismantling with receiving dirty shell 12 and being connected.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a feeding mechanism is rotatably disposed in the housing 10, the feeding mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism in a communicating manner, a rotating assembly driven by waste food oil is fixedly connected in the filtering mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a central shaft 21, a liquid inlet communicated with the filtering mechanism is disposed at the top end of the central shaft 21, the liquid inlet is disposed corresponding to the liquid inlet 13, a liquid outlet communicated with the filtering mechanism is disposed at one side of the bottom end of the central shaft 21, the liquid outlet is disposed corresponding to the liquid outlet 14, an extrusion groove extending to the middle of the central shaft 21 is disposed at the bottom end of the central shaft 21, a transmission assembly is disposed in the extrusion groove, and an extrusion assembly driven by the transmission assembly is disposed at the outer side of the feeding mechanism.
When the food waste oil filter is in specific work, the food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet 13, the food waste oil flowing into the liquid inlet drives the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism to synchronously rotate through the rotating assembly, the motor drive is not needed, the food waste oil is subjected to multi-stage filtration through the matching of the filtering mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the food waste oil is driven to slide in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction by the driving transmission assembly, the residual food waste oil residues after the multi-stage filtration are extruded, the effect of filtering the waste oil is further improved, the waste oil treatment yield caused by insufficient filtration is reduced, and the treated waste oil flows out from the liquid outlet 14 through the liquid outlet.
As a further scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the filtering mechanism includes a spiral tube 31, a spiral partition plate 33 and a spiral inclined plate 32, the spiral tube 31 is fixedly wound outside the central shaft 21, the spiral partition plate 33 and the spiral inclined plate 32 are fixedly installed in the spiral tube 31, the edge of the spiral partition plate 33 away from the housing 10 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the central shaft 21, the spiral partition plate 33 is fixedly connected with the spiral inclined plate 32 near the side end surface of the housing 10, the spiral inclined plate 32 near the side end surface of the housing 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spiral tube 31, the spiral inclined plate 32 and the spiral partition plate 33 divide the spiral tube 31 into a filtering cavity 34 and a rotating cavity 35, the filtering cavity 34 is communicated with the liquid inlet through a pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21, the rotating cavity 35 is communicated with the liquid outlet through a pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21, the spiral partition plate 33 is uniformly provided with filtering ports along the spiral direction of the spiral tube 31, a filtering material 37 is fixedly arranged in the filtering port, and the spiral top surface of the spiral pipe 31 is provided with an extrusion hole which is arranged corresponding to the filtering material 37.
When the food waste oil filter specifically works, the food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet hole 13 and then flows into the filter cavity 34 through the pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21, one part of edible waste oil in the filter cavity 34 flows into the rotating cavity 35 through the filter material 37, the other part of food waste oil continues to flow along the pipeline in the screw pipe 31, when the edible waste oil passes through the next filter material 37, the food waste oil continues to be filtered until the food waste oil is completely filtered into the filter cavity 34, the filtered food waste oil residues stop on the surface of the filter material 37 under the action of the fluid flow force, the filtered food waste oil in the filter cavity 34 flows into the liquid outlet through the pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21, and then flows out from the liquid outlet hole 14 through the liquid outlet.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a rotating blade 36, the rotating blade 36 is disposed inside the rotating cavity 35, the rotating blade 36 is uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the coil 31, and a side end surface of the rotating blade 36 away from the housing 10 is fixedly connected to an outer circumferential surface of the central shaft 21.
When the food waste oil extrusion device works, after a part of edible waste oil in the filter cavity 34 flows into the rotary cavity 35 through the filter material 37, impact is formed on the side end face of the rotary blade 36 which is uniformly distributed in the spiral direction and arranged in the rotary cavity 35, so that the rotary blade 36 rotates around the axis direction of the central shaft 21, the central shaft 21 is driven, the spiral pipe 31, the spiral inclined plate 32, the spiral partition plate 33, the filter cavity 34, the rotary cavity 35 and the filter material 37 rotate synchronously, the rotary blade 36 is driven to rotate through the edible waste oil, the rotation of the feeding mechanism and the filter mechanism along the axis direction of the central shaft 21 is realized without being driven by an external power supply, the drive transmission assembly drives the extrusion assembly to reciprocate, and the residual food waste oil residues after multi-stage filtration are extruded.
As a further proposal of the invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a bearing 23 is rotatably arranged below the middle shaft 21, the lower end of the bearing 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the sewage collecting shell 12, a first annular groove is arranged in the bearing 23, no. two ring channels and liquid grooves, a ring channel and the lower extreme adaptation of axis 21, a ring channel below intercommunication is equipped with No. two ring channels, No. two ring channels pass through the liquid outlet and rotate the chamber 35 intercommunication, No. two ring channel below intercommunication is equipped with liquid groove, liquid groove and play liquid hole 14 intercommunication, axis 21 up end is fixed and is provided with axle sleeve 24, the excircle face of axle sleeve 24 pastes with the cell wall of extrusion groove, axle sleeve 24 internal fixation is provided with spring 25, the one end of spring 25 and the up end fixed connection of bearing 23, the other end fixedly connected with reciprocating rod 26 of spring 25, the end that reciprocating rod 26 kept away from spring 25 is provided with the inclined end face with oblique protruding adaptation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a central shaft 22, one end of the central shaft 22, which is close to the liquid inlet hole 13, is fixedly connected with the central shaft 21, and one end of the central shaft 22, which is far away from the liquid inlet hole 13, is provided with an inclined protrusion, and the inclined protrusion is matched with an inclined end face.
When the automatic circulation filter is in specific work, the central shaft 22 is driven to synchronously rotate through the central shaft 21, further, the vertical reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rod 26 is realized through the matching of the inclined protrusion of the central shaft 22 and the inclined end face of the reciprocating rod 26, further, the extrusion assembly is driven to vertically reciprocate, the extrusion processing of food waste oil residues is realized, meanwhile, the rotation of the central shaft 21 in the circular groove is realized through the arrangement of the circular groove in the bearing 23, the food waste oil after being filtered and extruded flows into the circular groove in the second number through the pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21 after being discharged from the filter cavity 34, and then the food waste oil is discharged from the liquid outlet hole 14 through the liquid outlet groove, the filtering extrusion automatic circulation processing is realized, the processed food waste oil can enter the next device through the pipeline, and the filtering mode is quick and efficient.
As a further scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 8 and 11, the extrusion assembly includes a rotating rod 41, an elastic plate 42, a blocking plate 43, an extrusion plate 44, a sliding rod 45 and a supporting frame 46, a rotating groove is formed on one side of the extrusion hole away from the central axis 21, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove, one end of the rotating rod 41 away from the central axis 21 is rotatably connected to the solenoid 31, one end of the rotating rod 41 close to the central axis 21 is fixedly connected to the elastic plate 42, one end of the elastic plate 42 close to the central axis 21 is rotatably connected to the central axis 21, the blocking plate 43 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of one end of the rotating rod 41 close to the central axis 21, through holes are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the filter material 37, through holes are disposed at positions of the elastic plate 42 corresponding to the through holes, the supporting frame 46 is fixedly disposed at positions of the spiral bottom wall of the solenoid 31 corresponding to the through holes, the supporting frame 46 passes through the through holes and extends out of the solenoid 31, the opposite sides of two support frames 46 are provided with chutes, the opposite sides of the top ends of the two support frames 46 are provided with an extrusion plate 44 in an adaptive manner through the chutes, the opposite sides of the middle parts of the two support frames 46 are provided with sliding rods 45 in an adaptive manner through the chutes, the sliding rods 45 are positioned below the filtering material 37, and the upper end surfaces of the sliding rods 45 are fixedly connected with the lower end surfaces of the extrusion plate 44 through sliders.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the support frame 46 on a side of the support frame 46 close to the center shaft 21, a sliding hole is formed in the position of the center shaft 21 corresponding to the sliding groove, the sliding hole is communicated with the extrusion groove, and one end of the extrusion plate 44, which is far away from the upper housing 11, passes through the sliding groove and extends into the extrusion groove.
As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, annular sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the reciprocating rod 26 along the axis direction of the central shaft 21, an annular shaft sleeve 51 is disposed in the extrusion groove corresponding to the annular sliding grooves, one side of the annular shaft sleeve 51, which is far away from the upper housing 11, is adapted to the annular sliding grooves, one side of the annular shaft sleeve 51, which is close to the upper housing 11, is attached to the groove wall of the extrusion groove, one end of the sliding rod 45, which extends into the extrusion groove, is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeve 51, which is close to the upper housing 11, and sealing rings 52 are fixedly mounted on both the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeve 51, which is close to the liquid inlet, and the side end surface of the annular shaft sleeve 51, which is close to the liquid outlet.
During specific work, the rotating rod 41, the elastic plate 42, the blocking plate 43, the extrusion plate 44, the sliding rod 45, the supporting frame 46 and the annular shaft sleeve 51 are driven to rotate synchronously along with the central shaft 21 through synchronous rotation of the central shaft 21 and the solenoid 31, and meanwhile, the annular shaft sleeve 51 is driven to synchronously reciprocate up and down along with the central shaft 22 through clamping between the annular sliding groove in the central shaft 22 and the annular shaft sleeve 51, so that the sliding rod 45 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the sliding groove, and the extrusion plate 44 is driven to reciprocate up and down.
When the device does not work, the central shaft 22 is just attached to the reciprocating rod 26, the annular shaft sleeve 51, the sliding rod 45 and the extrusion plate 44 are all located at the upper limit position, the rotating rod 41 and the elastic plate 42 are flush with the outer top surface of the spiral pipe 31, the blocking plate 43 is perpendicular to the outer top surface of the spiral pipe 31 and is attached to the upper surface of the spiral partition plate 33, and the upper surface of the sliding rod 45 is attached to the lower surface of the extrusion plate 44; when the device works, after edible waste oil enters the shell 10 and drives the central shaft 22 to rotate, the central shaft 22 gradually descends through the matching of the central shaft 22 and the central shaft 21, the sliding rod 45 is driven to descend through the annular shaft sleeve 51, the extrusion plate 44 is driven to descend, the extrusion plate 44 is firstly attached to the upper surface of the elastic plate 42 in the descending process, then the elastic plate 42 is driven to descend together, the end, close to the central shaft 21, of the rotating rod 41 is driven to deflect downwards, the end, close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral pipe 31, of the blocking plate 43 is driven to turn over clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking plate 43 as an axis through the rotating rod 41, when the central shaft 22 rotates 180 degrees, the reciprocating rod 26 reaches a lower limit position, at the moment, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 45 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the spiral pipe 31, and extrusion is formed between the lower surface of the elastic plate 42 and the upper surface of the spiral partition plate 33 under the action of the extrusion plate 44, so that the elastic plate 42 extrudes and filters the food waste oil residue filtered on the spiral partition plate 33 for the next time, and when the central shaft 22 rotates from 180 degrees to 360 degrees, the driving device resets, so reciprocating, and the self-circulation of the food waste oil extrusion and filtration is formed.
As a further scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, 9, 10 and 11, a push groove is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the middle shaft 21, the push groove is disposed corresponding to the filtering material 37 and is communicated with the filtering cavity 34, an electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly installed in the filtering cavity 34, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a push plate 62; the filter chamber 34 is divided by the extrusion plate 44 into a sealing plate 71 and a dirt collecting bag 72, wherein the sealing plate 71 is used for collecting food waste oil residues, and the dirt collecting bag 72 is used for treating the food waste oil.
When the device works, after edible waste oil enters the shell 10 and drives the central shaft 22 to rotate, the central shaft 22 gradually descends through the matching of the central shaft 22 and the central shaft 21, and then the sliding rod 45 descends through the annular shaft sleeve 51, and then the extrusion plate 44 descends in the process, the push plate 62 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 61 to move in the direction close to the upper shell 11 in the solenoid 31, during the movement of the push plate 62, friction is generated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the push plate 62 and the elastic plate 42 and the filtering material 37 respectively, residues generated by the last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic plate 42 and the upper surface of the filtering material 37 can be pushed to move in the direction close to the shell 10, when the push plate 62 carries the residues to move to the blocking plate 43, and then one end of the blocking plate 43 close to the spiral bottom surface of the solenoid 31 is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking plate 43 as the axis center, pushing food residues into a sealing plate 71 formed by the extrusion plate 44, the spiral pipe 31 and the spiral inclined plate 32, then driving the pushing plate 62 to reset into a pushing groove by the electric telescopic rod 61, and attaching the extrusion plate 44 to the upper surface of the elastic plate 42 in the descending process; when the central shaft 22 rotates to 180 degrees and rotates to 360 degrees, in the process of resetting the extrusion assembly, when the extrusion plate 44 is about to be disengaged from the upper surface of the elastic plate 42 in the rising process, the electric telescopic rod 61 drives the push plate 62 to move in the direction close to the upper shell 11 in the spiral tube 31, in the moving process of the push plate 62, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the push plate 62 respectively generate friction with the elastic plate 42 and the filter material 37, residues generated by the last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic plate 42 and the upper surface of the filter material 37 can be pushed to move in the direction close to the shell 10, when the push plate 62 carries the residues to move to the blocking plate 43, and then one end of the blocking plate 43 close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral tube 31 is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking plate 43 as an axis, the food residues are pushed into the sealing plate 71 formed by the extrusion plate 44 and the spiral tube 31 and the spiral inclined plate 32, then electric telescopic handle 61 drives pushing plate 62 and resets to the thrust groove in, so reciprocal, carry out the automatic collection of residue after squeezing the filtration to food waste oil, food waste oil is after collecting in closing plate 71, because the rotation of screwed pipe 31 flows to closing plate 71 with extrusion in-process part food waste oil for food processing waste oil in closing plate 71 concentrates on the spiral bottom department of screwed pipe 31, realizes the self-cleaning and the residue of device and collects.
As a further aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, a sealing plate 71 is fixedly mounted at the spiral top outlet of the spiral tube 31, a dirt collecting bag 72 is detachably connected at the spiral bottom outlet of the spiral tube 31, and the dirt collecting bag 72 is made of an elastic material.
The device is sealed through the sealing plate 71 during specific work, collects food waste oil residues through the dirty bag 72 of collection, can dismantle connected mode for screw nut or other between screwed pipe 31 and the dirty bag 72 of collection, and the convenience is when the device is out of work, takes out food waste oil residues.
The working principle is as follows: when the device does not work, the central shaft 22 is just attached to the reciprocating rod 26, the annular shaft sleeve 51, the sliding rod 45 and the extrusion plate 44 are all located at the upper limit position, the rotating rod 41 and the elastic plate 42 are flush with the outer top surface of the spiral pipe 31, the blocking plate 43 is perpendicular to the outer top surface of the spiral pipe 31 and is attached to the upper surface of the spiral partition plate 33, and the upper surface of the sliding rod 45 is attached to the lower surface of the extrusion plate 44; when the device works, food waste oil flows into the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet hole 13 and then flows into the filter cavity 34 through the pipeline arranged in the central shaft 21, part of the edible waste oil in the filter cavity 34 flows into the rotary cavity 35 through the filter material 37, the other part of the food waste oil continues to flow along the pipeline in the spiral pipe 31, after part of the edible waste oil in the filter cavity 34 flows into the rotary cavity 35 through the filter material 37, impact is formed on the side end surface of the rotary blade 36 uniformly distributed in the spiral direction arranged in the rotary cavity 35, so that the rotary blade 36 rotates around the axis direction of the central shaft 21, the spiral pipe 31, the spiral inclined plate 32, the spiral partition plate 33, the filter cavity 34, the rotary cavity 35 and the filter material 37 are driven to synchronously rotate, after the central shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the central shaft 22 gradually descends through the matching of the central shaft 22 and the central shaft 21, and the sliding rod 45 is driven to descend through the annular shaft sleeve 51, and then drive the squeeze board 44 to descend, the squeeze board 44 is attached to the upper surface of the elastic board 42 in the descending process, in the process, the electric telescopic rod 61 drives the push board 62 to move in the spiral tube 31 in the direction close to the upper shell 11, in the moving process of the push board 62, the upper and lower end surfaces of the push board 62 generate friction with the elastic board 42 and the filter material 37 respectively, the residue generated by the last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic board 42 and the upper surface of the filter material 37 can be pushed to move in the direction close to the shell, when the push board 62 carries the residue to move to the blocking board 43, and then one end of the blocking board 43 close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral tube 31 is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking board 43 as the axis, the food residue is pushed into the sealing board 71 formed by the squeeze board 44 and the spiral tube 31 and the spiral inclined board 32, then the electric telescopic rod 61 drives the push board 62 to return to the pushing groove, at this time, the extrusion plate 44 is attached to the upper surface of the elastic plate 42 in the descending process, and then the elastic plate 42 is driven to descend together, so as to drive the one end of the rotating rod 41 close to the middle shaft 21 to deflect downwards, and further the one end of the blocking plate 43 close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral pipe 31 is driven by the rotating rod 41 to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking plate 43 as an axis, when the middle shaft 22 rotates 180 degrees, the reciprocating rod 26 reaches the lower limit position, at this time, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 45 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the spiral pipe 31, under the action of the extrusion plate 44, extrusion is formed between the lower surface of the elastic plate 42 and the upper surface of the spiral partition plate 33, so that the elastic plate 42 extrudes and filters the filtered food waste oil residues on the spiral partition plate 33 for the next time, when the middle shaft 22 rotates from 180 degrees to 360 degrees, the driving device is reset, when the extrusion plate 44 is about to be detached from the upper surface of the elastic plate 42 in the ascending process, the electric telescopic rod 61 drives the pushing plate 62 to move towards the direction close to the upper shell 11 in the spiral tube 31, in the moving process of the pushing plate 62, the upper end face and the lower end face of the pushing plate 62 respectively rub against the elastic plate 42 and the filtering material 37, residues generated by last extrusion on the lower surface of the elastic plate 42 and the upper surface of the filtering material 37 can be pushed to move towards the direction close to the shell, when the pushing plate 62 carries the residues to move to the position of the blocking plate 43, one end, close to the spiral bottom surface of the spiral tube 31, of the blocking plate 43 is pushed to turn clockwise by taking the connecting position of the rotating rod 41 and the blocking plate 43 as an axis, food residues are pushed into the sealing plate 71 formed by the extruding plate 44, the spiral tube 31 and the spiral inclined plate 32, then the electric telescopic rod 61 drives the pushing plate 62 to reset into the pushing groove, the reciprocating is carried out, the automatic collection of the residues is carried out after the food waste oil is extruded and filtered, after the food waste oil is collected in the sealing plate 71, as part of the food waste oil flows into the sealing plate 71 in the autorotation and extrusion processes of the spiral tube 31, the food processing waste oil in the sealing plate 71 is concentrated at the spiral bottom end of the spiral tube 31, and the steps are repeated in such a way, so that the self-circulation of extrusion and filtration of the food waste oil is formed, and meanwhile, the automatic cleaning and residue collection of the device are realized; simultaneously collect food waste oil residue through album dirty bag 72, can dismantle connected mode for screw nut or other between screwed pipe 31 and the dirty bag 72 of collection, conveniently when the device is out of work, take out food waste oil residue.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of food waste oil, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a food waste oil filter, including the casing internal rotation be provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism intercommunication is provided with filtering mechanism, the internal fixedly connected with food waste oil driven runner assembly of filtering mechanism, feed mechanism includes the axis, the income liquid mouth of intercommunication filtering mechanism is seted up on the axis top, the income liquid hole that corresponds the axis is seted up on the casing top, the liquid outlet of intercommunication filtering mechanism is seted up to one side of axis bottom, the liquid hole of corresponding centraxonial is seted up to the casing bottom, the extrusion groove that extends to axis middle part is seted up to the axis bottom, be provided with drive assembly in the extrusion groove, the feed mechanism outside is provided with the extrusion subassembly through drive assembly drive, food waste oil that flows in through going into the liquid mouth drives filtering mechanism and feed mechanism synchronous rotation through the runner assembly, and then drive assembly drive extrusion subassembly reciprocal vertical direction up-and reciprocating sliding, then discharge from the liquid outlet.
2. The waste food oil processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the casing includes the casing and collects dirty shell, goes up the casing and can dismantle with collecting dirty shell and be connected, goes into the central point that the liquid hole was seted up in last casing roof and puts, goes out the liquid hole and sets up the central point who collects dirty shell diapire and put.
3. The waste food oil processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the filter mechanism includes the screwed pipe, spiral division board and spiral hang plate, the axis outside is fixed around being equipped with the screwed pipe, fixed mounting has spiral division board and spiral hang plate in the screwed pipe, the edge and the centraxonial outer disc fixed connection of casing are kept away from to spiral division board, the side end face fixedly connected with spiral hang plate that spiral division board is close to the casing, the spiral hang plate is close to the side end face of casing and the inner wall fixed connection of screwed pipe, spiral hang plate and spiral division board separate the screwed pipe into filter chamber and rotation chamber, filter chamber and income liquid mouth intercommunication, it communicates with the liquid outlet to rotate the chamber, the spiral direction along the screwed pipe of spiral division board has evenly seted up the filtration mouth, the internal fixation of filter chamber is provided with filtering material, set up the extrusion hole that corresponds the setting with filtering material on the helicoid of screwed pipe.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the waste food oil processing apparatus comprises: the rotating assembly comprises rotating blades, the rotating blades are arranged in the rotating cavity and are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the solenoid, and the side end face, far away from the shell, of the rotating blades is fixedly connected with the outer circular face of the center shaft.
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the waste food oil processing apparatus comprises: the transmission assembly comprises a central shaft, one end of the central shaft, which is close to the liquid inlet hole, is fixedly connected with the central shaft, and one end of the central shaft, which is far away from the liquid inlet hole, is provided with an inclined bulge.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the waste food oil processing apparatus comprises: the lower end of the bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the sewage collecting shell, a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a liquid outlet groove are arranged in the bearing, the first annular groove is matched with the lower end of the middle shaft, the lower portion of the first annular groove is communicated with the second annular groove, the second annular groove is communicated with the rotating cavity through a liquid outlet, the lower portion of the second annular groove is communicated with the liquid outlet groove, the liquid outlet groove is communicated with a liquid outlet hole, a shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the middle shaft, the outer circular face of the shaft sleeve is attached to the groove wall of the extrusion groove, a spring is fixedly arranged in the shaft sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the bearing, a reciprocating rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring, and the tail end, far away from the spring, of the reciprocating rod is provided with an inclined end face matched with an inclined protrusion.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the waste food oil processing apparatus comprises: the extrusion assembly comprises a rotating rod, an elastic plate, a blocking plate, an extrusion plate, a sliding rod and support frames, wherein one side of an extrusion hole, which is far away from the central shaft, is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating groove is rotatably provided with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the central shaft, is rotatably connected with the solenoid, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the central shaft, is fixedly connected with the central shaft, one end of the elastic plate, which is close to the central shaft, is fixedly provided with the blocking plate at the bottom, which is close to the central shaft, the two sides of the filter material are symmetrically provided with through holes, the through holes are arranged at the positions of the elastic plate, which correspond to the through holes, the spiral bottom wall of the solenoid is fixedly provided with the support frames, the support frames penetrate through the corresponding through holes and the through holes and extend out of the solenoid, the opposite sides of the two support frames are provided with sliding grooves, the extrusion plates are fittingly arranged at the opposite sides of the top ends of the two support frames through the sliding grooves, and are positioned below the filter material, the opposite sides of the middle parts of the two support frames are provided with sliding rods in a matching way through sliding grooves, and the upper end surfaces of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the lower end surfaces of the extrusion plates through sliding blocks.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the waste food oil processing apparatus comprises: the lower end of one of the two support frames, which is close to the center shaft, is provided with a sliding groove, the position of the center shaft, which corresponds to the sliding groove, is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is communicated with the extrusion groove, and one end of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the upper shell, passes through the sliding groove and extends into the extrusion groove.
9. The waste food oil processing apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the circular surface of the reciprocating rod is uniformly provided with annular chutes along the axial direction of the central shaft, annular shaft sleeves are arranged in the extrusion grooves corresponding to the annular chutes, one side of each annular shaft sleeve, which is far away from the upper shell, is matched with the annular chutes, one side of each annular shaft sleeve, which is close to the upper shell, is attached to the groove wall of each extrusion groove, one end of each extrusion plate, which extends into each extrusion groove, is fixedly connected with the side end face of each annular shaft sleeve, which is close to the upper shell, and sealing rings are fixedly arranged on the side end faces of the annular shaft sleeves, which are close to the liquid inlet, and the side end faces of the annular shaft sleeves, which are close to the liquid outlet.
10. The waste food oil processing apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the promotion groove has been seted up to centraxonial excircle face, and the promotion groove corresponds filtering material setting and communicates with the filter chamber, and filter chamber internal fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with slurcam.
CN202111340584.3A 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Processing device of food waste oil Active CN113893602B (en)

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