CN113856805A - Building rubbish recycling device - Google Patents
Building rubbish recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856805A CN113856805A CN202110931425.4A CN202110931425A CN113856805A CN 113856805 A CN113856805 A CN 113856805A CN 202110931425 A CN202110931425 A CN 202110931425A CN 113856805 A CN113856805 A CN 113856805A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste recycling device which comprises a crushing box, wherein a pair of driving motors are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the output end of each driving motor, a plurality of auxiliary crushing mechanisms for enhancing the crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the surface of each crushing roller, a pair of guide plates are arranged at the bottom of each crushing roller, one end of each guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, a feeding hole is formed in the crushing box, and a screening roller is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box; compared with the prior art, the crushing roller has the advantages that the surface of the crushing teeth can be extruded by the passing building garbage, small building garbage can be pushed against the surface of the auxiliary crushing roller along with the rotation of the crushing roller, the small building garbage can be crushed by the extrusion block and the auxiliary crushing plate, the crushing efficiency of the building garbage can be improved, the buffer block is matched with the auxiliary crushing plate to buffer the extrusion of the building garbage on the surface of the crushing roller, the loss of the crushing roller can be reduced, and the service life of the crushing device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to a building rubbish recycling device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of people in the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
Some construction wastes contain a large amount of ferromagnetic metal waste materials, the construction wastes are easy to damage a crushing device in the process of crushing the construction wastes, so that the service life of the crushing device is shortened, the metal waste materials in the construction wastes can be classified and recycled after being crushed, the existing classification mode mainly depends on manual sorting, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, and therefore the construction waste recycling device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste recycling device comprises a crushing box, wherein a pair of driving motors is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box, a crushing roller is fixedly installed on the output end of each driving motor, a plurality of auxiliary crushing mechanisms for enhancing the crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the surface of each crushing roller, a pair of guide plates are arranged at the bottom of each crushing roller, one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the crushing box, a screening roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box and positioned at the bottom of each guide plate, a plurality of screening mechanisms for separating metal blocks are arranged on each screening roller, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of each screening roller, one end of each transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a containing cavity is formed in one side of each transmission mechanism and fixedly connected with the crushing box, and when construction waste needs to be crushed and recycled, can drive the crushing roller through driving motor and rotate, can carry out the breakage to building rubbish, can separate out the inside metal waste of broken back building aggregate through the screening roller, improve building rubbish's broken screening efficiency.
Preferably, the auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary crushing plate and crushing teeth, the auxiliary crushing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, the section of the auxiliary crushing plate is arc-shaped and has elasticity, a plurality of friction blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate, the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller and located between the auxiliary crushing plates, a pair of movable grooves are formed in the side portions of the crushing teeth, extrusion blocks are slidably arranged in the movable grooves, one sides of the extrusion blocks are inclined planes, the friction plates are fixedly connected to the inclined planes, return springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the extrusion blocks, one ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the movable grooves, buffer blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the crushing teeth, the buffer blocks have elasticity, and small building wastes can be abutted to the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate along with the rotation of the crushing roller, can carry out the breakage at the building rubbish of fritter through the extrusion piece, can improve the crushing efficiency to building rubbish, and the supplementary crushing board of buffer block cooperation can cushion building rubbish and to the extrusion on crushing roller surface, can reduce the loss of crushing roller, improves breaker's life.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a pair of movable cavities, one end of each movable cavity is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a sieve plate is fixedly connected between the movable cavities, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the sieve plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of each movable cavity, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion spring, a movable hole is formed in the bottom of the movable plate and movably sleeved on the fixed shaft, a pair of connecting rods is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate can be pushed to move along with the accumulation of metal waste, the elastic shaft can interact with the elastic pieces to shake the movable plate, impurities such as powder on the surface of the metal waste are shaken, and the arc-shaped cleaning plate can scrape off chips and the like on the surface of the metal waste, so that the screening efficiency of the metal waste is further increased, at last metal waste material drops and is receiving intracavity portion, and the fly leaf can reset under the extrusion spring effect, and the connecting rod can fall back the bits of broken glass on sieve surface, avoids it to pile up on the sieve surface.
Preferably, a plurality of arc poles of fixedly connected with on the connecting rod, the arc pole has elasticity, the surperficial fixedly connected with poker rod of arc pole, poker rod is the elasticity material, poker rod one end offsets with the flexure strip lateral wall, the spread groove has been seted up on the arc pole lateral wall, and the inside fixedly connected with arc cleaning plate of spread groove, poker rod can make the flexure strip shake to can make the sieve shake appear, shake off the dust on sieve surface.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a plurality of arc-shaped grooves and semi-circular grooves, the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the screening roller, the semi-circular grooves are formed in the surface of the screening roller, the arc-shaped grooves are communicated with the semi-circular grooves, sliding plates are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding mode and are arc-shaped, one end of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting end block, one end of each end block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plates have magnetism, the inner portions of the arc-shaped plates abut against the surface of the semi-circular grooves, the sliding plates move in the arc-shaped grooves along with the rotation of the screening roller to drive the arc-shaped plates to move, non-metal construction waste materials can be collected and fall at the bottom of the crushing tank in the rotating process, the sliding plates can be slightly driven under the action of an elastic shaft in the moving process to shake off the fine non-metal waste materials, and the influence on the screening quality caused by the fact that the non-metal waste materials are clamped between the metal waste materials is avoided, and rotate drive mechanism one side at the semicircle trough, the arc can reset fast under the action of gravity, can throw away the metal waste on arc surface and fall on the sieve plate surface.
Preferably, the limiting groove has been seted up on the arc wall inner wall, and fixedly connected with elastic shaft on the limiting groove inner wall, the elastic shaft is the arc, the elastic shaft offsets with the slide lateral wall, arc wall inner wall bottom fixedly connected with extrusion pipe, the transfer line can and the elastic component between the friction appear in the motion process, can make the connecting plate shake appear, can cooperate the elasticity brush hair to clean the metal waste surface, sweep the remaining powder in metal waste surface.
Preferably, the two ends of the screening roller are fixedly connected with the baffle plates, the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged between the baffle plates, the surface of the bottom of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with elastic bristles, the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a driving plate, the driving plate is elastic and arc-shaped, the baffle plates are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are fixedly connected with elastic blocks, the sliding grooves are movably provided with transmission rods inside, one ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with transmission rods, the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates are magnetic, metal waste in the building waste can be adsorbed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, the building waste can fall on the tops of the driving plates, the cleaning roller can flatten the building waste on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, the metal waste can better adsorb the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, and the transmission rods can rub against the elastic elements in the movement process, can make the connecting plate shake appear, can cooperate the elasticity brush hair to clean the metal waste surface, sweep the remaining powder in metal waste surface and remove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the surface of the crushing tooth is extruded by the passing construction waste, small pieces of construction waste can be pressed against the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate along with the rotation of the crushing roller, the small pieces of construction waste can be crushed by the extrusion block and the auxiliary crushing plate, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste can be improved;
2. according to the invention, the buffer block is matched with the auxiliary crushing plate, so that the extrusion of the construction waste on the surface of the crushing roller can be buffered, the loss of the crushing roller can be reduced, and the service life of the crushing device is prolonged;
3. according to the invention, the surface of the arc-shaped plate is magnetic, so that metal waste in the construction waste can be adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the construction waste can fall on the top of the driving plate, so that the construction waste on the surface of the arc-shaped plate can be paved by the cleaning roller, the metal waste can be better adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the transmission rod can rub against the elastic part in the moving process, so that the connection plate can shake, the surface of the metal waste can be cleaned by matching with elastic bristles, and the residual powder on the surface of the metal waste can be cleaned;
4. according to the invention, through the rotation of the sieving roller, the sliding plate moves in the arc-shaped groove to drive the arc-shaped plate to move, so that non-metal construction waste can be collected and fall on the bottom of the crushing box in the rotation process, and the sliding plate can be slightly driven under the action of the elastic shaft in the movement process to shake off the small non-metal waste, so that the influence on the sieving quality caused by the fact that the small non-metal waste is clamped between the metal waste is avoided, and the arc-shaped plate can be quickly reset under the action of gravity at last, so that the metal waste on the surface of the arc-shaped plate can be thrown and fall on the surface of the sieve plate;
5. according to the invention, the movable plate can be pushed to move by the metal waste, the elastic shaft can interact with the elastic sheet to drive the movable plate to shake, impurities such as powder on the surface of the metal waste are shaken, and the arc-shaped cleaning plate can hang down scraps on the surface of the metal waste, so that the screening efficiency of the metal waste is further increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an arcuate rod configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a screening roller; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. an auxiliary crushing mechanism; 6. a screening mechanism; 11. a drive motor; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a receiving cavity; 41. a movable cavity; 42. A fixed shaft; 43. a movable plate; 44. a connecting rod; 45. an arcuate bar; 46. a poke rod; 51. an auxiliary crushing plate; 52. crushing teeth; 53. extruding the block; 54. a movable groove; 61. an arc-shaped slot; 62. a slide plate; 63. A drive plate; 64. a chute; 65. a cleaning roller; 66. an arc-shaped plate; 661. a semicircular groove; 67. an elastic shaft; 68. the tube is extruded.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste recycling device comprises a crushing box 1, a pair of driving motors 11 is fixedly installed on the side walls of the crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of each driving motor 11, a plurality of auxiliary crushing mechanisms 5 for enhancing the crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the surface of each crushing roller 2, a pair of guide plates are arranged at the bottom of each crushing roller 2, one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a feeding hole 12 is formed in each crushing box 1, a sieving roller 3 is rotatably arranged in each crushing box 1 and is positioned at the bottom of each guide plate, a plurality of sieving mechanisms 6 for separating metal blocks are arranged on each sieving roller 3, a transmission mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of each sieving roller 3, one end of each transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each crushing box 1, a containing cavity 13 is arranged on one side of each transmission mechanism 4, each containing cavity 13 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, and when the construction waste needs to be crushed and recycled, the crushing roller 2 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 11, so that the construction waste can be crushed, the metal waste in the crushed construction aggregate can be separated by the screening roller 3, and the crushing and screening efficiency of the construction waste is improved.
The auxiliary crushing mechanism 5 comprises an auxiliary crushing plate 51 and crushing teeth 52, the auxiliary crushing plate 51 is fixedly connected on the surface of the crushing roller 2, the section of the auxiliary crushing plate 51 is arc-shaped and has elasticity, the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction blocks, the crushing teeth 52 are fixedly connected on the surface of the crushing roller 2, the crushing teeth 52 are positioned between the auxiliary crushing plates 51, a pair of movable grooves 54 are formed in the side parts of the crushing teeth 52, extrusion blocks 53 are arranged in the movable grooves 54 in a sliding manner, one sides of the extrusion blocks 53 are inclined planes, the friction plates are fixedly connected on the inclined planes, reset springs are fixedly connected at the bottoms of the bottom parts of the extrusion blocks 53, one ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected at the bottoms of the inner walls of the movable grooves 54, buffer blocks are fixedly connected at the tops of the crushing teeth 52 and have elasticity, along with the rotation of the crushing roller 2, small building wastes can be abutted against the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate 51, can carry out the breakage at the building rubbish of fritter through extrusion piece 53, can improve the crushing efficiency to building rubbish, and the supplementary crushing board 51 of buffer block cooperation can cushion the extrusion of building rubbish to crushing roller 2 surface, can reduce crushing roller 2's loss, improves breaker's life.
The transmission mechanism 4 comprises a pair of movable cavities 41, one end of each movable cavity 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a sieve plate is fixedly connected between the movable cavities 41, a plurality of elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the sieve plate, a fixed shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the inside of each movable cavity 41, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft 42, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a movable plate 43, the bottom of each movable plate 43 is provided with a movable hole, the movable hole is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft 42, a pair of connecting rods 44 are fixedly connected to the movable plates 43, the movable plates 43 can be pushed to move along with the accumulation of metal waste, the elastic shafts 67 can interact with the elastic sheets to enable the movable plates 43 to shake, impurities such as powder on the surfaces of the metal waste are shaken, the arc-shaped cleaning plates can scrape the scraps on the surfaces of the metal waste, and the screening efficiency of the metal waste is further increased, at last metal waste falls inside accomodating chamber 13, and fly leaf 43 can reset under the extrusion spring effect, and connecting rod 44 can fall back the piece on sieve plate surface, avoids it to pile up on the sieve surface.
A plurality of arc poles 45 of fixedly connected with on the connecting rod 44, arc pole 45 has elasticity, arc pole 45 fixed connection has poker rod 46 on the surface, poker rod 46 is the elasticity material, poker rod 46 one end offsets with the flexure strip lateral wall, the spread groove has been seted up on the arc pole 45 lateral wall, and the inside fixedly connected with arc cleaning plate of spread groove, poker rod 46 can make the flexure strip shake to can make the sieve shake appear, shake off the dust of sieve plate surface.
The screening mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 61 and semi-circular grooves 661, the arc-shaped grooves 61 are arranged inside the screening roller 3, the semi-circular grooves 661 are arranged on the surface of the screening roller 3, the arc-shaped grooves 61 are communicated with the semi-circular grooves 661, the sliding plates 62 are arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves 61 in a sliding mode, the sliding plates 62 are arc-shaped, one ends of the sliding plates 62 are fixedly connected with connecting end blocks, one ends of the end blocks are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates 66, the arc-shaped plates 66 have magnetism, the inner portions of the arc-shaped plates 66 are abutted against the surface of the semi-circular grooves 661, the sliding plates 62 move inside the arc-shaped grooves 61 along with the rotation of the screening roller 3 to drive the arc-shaped plates 66 to move, nonmetal building wastes can be dropped on the bottom of the crushing box 1 in the rotating process, and the sliding plates 62 can be slightly driven under the action of the elastic shaft 67 in the moving process to shake off the fine nonmetal wastes to avoid the metal wastes from being clamped among the metal wastes, influence the quality of screening, and rotate drive mechanism 4 one side at half slot 661, arc 66 can reset fast under the action of gravity, can throw away the metal waste material on arc 66 surface and fall on the sieve plate surface.
The spacing groove has been seted up on the arc wall 61 inner wall, and fixedly connected with elastic shaft 67 on the spacing inslot wall, elastic shaft 67 is the arc, and elastic shaft 67 offsets with slide 62 lateral wall, and arc wall 61 inner wall bottom fixedly connected with extrusion pipe 68, the transfer line can and the elastic component between the friction appear in the motion process, can make the connecting plate shake appear, can cooperate the elasticity brush hair to clean the metal waste surface, sweeps away the remaining powder in metal waste surface.
The two ends of the screening roller 3 are fixedly connected with baffles, cleaning rollers 65 are rotatably arranged between the baffles, elastic bristles are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the bottoms of the cleaning rollers 65, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the cleaning rollers 65, driving plates 63 are fixedly connected to the connecting plates, the driving plates 63 are elastic and arc-shaped, sliding grooves 64 are formed in the baffles, elastic blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves 64, transmission rods are movably arranged in the sliding grooves 64, one ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the transmission rods, the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 66 are magnetic, metal waste in the building waste can be adsorbed to the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 66, the building waste can fall to the tops of the driving plates 63, the cleaning rollers 65 can flatten the building waste on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 66, the metal waste can be adsorbed to the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 66 better, and the transmission rods can rub with the elastic elements in the motion process, can make the connecting plate appear shaking, can cooperate the elasticity brush hair to clean the metal waste surface, sweep the remaining powder in metal waste surface.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the construction waste needs to be crushed and recycled, the driving motor 11 can drive the crushing roller 2 to rotate, the construction waste can be crushed, the metal waste inside the crushed construction aggregate can be separated out through the screening roller 3, the crushing and screening efficiency of the construction waste is improved, when the construction waste is crushed, the crushing roller 2 can extrude the surface of the construction waste to crush large construction waste into small blocks, the small building waste can extrude the surface of the crushing teeth 52, the small construction waste can be supported on the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate 51 along with the rotation of the crushing roller 2, the small construction waste can be crushed through the extrusion blocks 53, the crushing efficiency of the construction waste can be improved, the buffer blocks matched with the auxiliary crushing plate 51 can buffer the extrusion of the construction waste on the surface of the crushing roller 2, and the loss of the crushing roller 2 can be reduced, the service life of the crushing device is prolonged, then the construction waste can fall inside the semicircular groove 661 along with the guide plate, the surface of the arc-shaped plate 66 has magnetism, the metal waste inside the construction waste can be adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 66, and the construction waste can fall on the top of the drive plate 63, so that the cleaning roller 65 can flatten the construction waste on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 66, the metal waste can be better adsorbed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 66, the transmission rod can rub against the elastic element in the motion process, the connection plate can shake, the surface of the metal waste can be cleaned by matching with the elastic brush hair, the residual powder on the surface of the metal waste is cleaned, along with the rotation of the sieving roller 3, the sliding plate 62 moves inside the arc-shaped groove 61 to drive the arc-shaped plate 66 to move, and the non-metal construction waste can fall on the bottom of the crushing box 1 in the rotation process, and the sliding plate 62 can be slightly driven under the action of the elastic shaft 67 in the moving process to shake off the fine non-metal waste materials to avoid the fine non-metal waste materials from being clamped between the metal waste materials to influence the screening quality, and the semi-circular groove 661 rotates to one side of the transmission mechanism 4, the arc-shaped plate 66 can be quickly reset under the action of gravity, the metal waste materials on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 66 can be thrown off and fall on the surface of the screen plate, the movable plate 43 can be pushed to move along with the accumulation of the metal waste materials, the elastic shaft 67 can interact with the elastic sheet to shake the movable plate 43 to shake impurities such as powder on the surface of the metal waste materials, the arc-shaped cleaning plate can hang off the scraps on the surface of the metal waste materials, the screening efficiency on the metal waste materials is further increased, finally the metal waste materials fall inside the collecting cavity 13, the movable plate 43 can be reset under the action of the extrusion spring, the connecting rod 44 can retreat the scraps on the surface of the screen plate, avoiding the accumulation of the particles on the surface of the sieve plate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste recycle device, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the crushing box is characterized in that a pair of driving motors (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box (1), a crushing roller (2) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motors (11), a plurality of auxiliary crushing mechanisms (5) for enhancing the crushing effect are fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing roller (2), a pair of guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller (2), one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a feeding hole (12) is formed in the crushing box (1), a sieving roller (3) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (1), the sieving roller (3) is positioned at the bottom of each guide plate, a plurality of sieving mechanisms (6) for separating metal blocks are arranged on the sieving roller (3), a transmission mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the sieving roller (3), one end of the transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and a storage cavity (13) is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism (4), the containing cavity (13) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1).
2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary crushing mechanism (5) comprises an auxiliary crushing plate (51) and crushing teeth (52), the auxiliary crushing plate (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (2), the section of the auxiliary crushing plate (51) is arc-shaped and has elasticity, a plurality of friction blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary crushing plate (51), the crushing teeth (52) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (2), the crushing teeth (52) are located between the auxiliary crushing plates (51), a pair of movable grooves (54) are formed in the side portions of the crushing teeth (52), extrusion blocks (53) are arranged in the movable grooves (54) in a sliding mode, one sides of the extrusion blocks (53) are inclined planes, friction plates are fixedly connected to the inclined planes, reset springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the extrusion blocks (53), one ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the movable grooves (54), buffer blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the crushing teeth (52), and the buffer block has elasticity.
3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (4) are including a pair of movable chamber (41), activity chamber (41) one end fixed connection is on broken case (1) inner wall, fixedly connected with sieve between activity chamber (41), and a plurality of flexure strips of fixedly connected with on the sieve, the inside fixedly connected with fixed axle (42) in activity chamber (41), the cover is equipped with the extrusion spring on fixed axle (42), and extrudees spring one end fixedly connected with fly leaf (43), fly leaf (43) bottom is equipped with the activity hole, and the activity hole movable sleeve establishes on fixed axle (42), a pair of connecting rod of fixedly connected with (44) on fly leaf (43).
4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of arc poles (45) of fixedly connected with are gone up in connecting rod (44), arc pole (45) have elasticity, arc pole (45) fixed connection have poker rod (46) on the surface, poker rod (46) are the elasticity material, poker rod (46) one end offsets with the flexure strip lateral wall, the spread groove has been seted up on arc pole (45) lateral wall, and the inside fixedly connected with arc cleaning plate of spread groove.
5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (6) are including a plurality of arc walls (61) and semi-circular groove (661), arc wall (61) are seted up inside screening roller (3), semi-circular groove (661) are seted up on screening roller (3) surface, arc wall (61) link up with semi-circular groove (661), the inside slip of arc wall (61) is equipped with slide (62), slide (62) are the arc, slide (62) one end fixedly connected with end block, and end block one end fixedly connected with arc (66), arc (66) have with magnetism, inside and semi-circular groove (661) surface counterbalance of arc (66).
6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (61), the elastic shaft (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the elastic shaft (67) is arc-shaped, the elastic shaft (67) is abutted to the side wall of the sliding plate (62), and the extrusion pipe (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (61).
7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: screening roller (3) both ends fixedly connected with baffle, and rotate between the baffle and be equipped with cleaning roller (65), cleaning roller (65) bottom fixed surface is connected with the elasticity brush hair, fixedly connected with connecting plate on cleaning roller (65), and fixedly connected with drive plate (63) on the connecting plate, drive plate (63) have elasticity and are the arc, and seted up spout (64) on the baffle, fixedly connected with elastic block on spout (64) inner wall, spout (64) inside activity is equipped with the biography pole, and connecting plate one end and transfer line fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110931425.4A CN113856805A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Building rubbish recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110931425.4A CN113856805A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Building rubbish recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113856805A true CN113856805A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=78990292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110931425.4A Withdrawn CN113856805A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Building rubbish recycling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113856805A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114522759A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-24 | 甘肃建投建设有限公司 | Building dregs recycling apparatus |
| CN114950687A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-30 | 中海外交通建设有限公司 | A high-efficient multistage rubble equipment for highway construction |
| CN115121325A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏岳澄交通工程有限公司 | Building rubbish crushing device |
| CN115155765A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-10-11 | 文忠海 | Industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device and method |
| CN115635024A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-24 | 红旗电缆电器仪表集团有限公司 | Processing method and processing equipment for long-service-life environment-friendly energy storage cable |
| CN116695620A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 吉林铁道职业技术学院 | Cleaning device for highway bridge construction and application method thereof |
| CN117101781A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 烟台华虹建筑科技有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110931425.4A patent/CN113856805A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114522759A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-24 | 甘肃建投建设有限公司 | Building dregs recycling apparatus |
| CN114950687A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-30 | 中海外交通建设有限公司 | A high-efficient multistage rubble equipment for highway construction |
| CN115155765A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-10-11 | 文忠海 | Industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device and method |
| CN115155765B (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2024-05-10 | 上海亨沁环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly treatment device and method for industrial solid waste |
| CN115121325A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏岳澄交通工程有限公司 | Building rubbish crushing device |
| CN115121325B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏岳澄交通工程有限公司 | Crushing device for construction waste |
| CN115635024A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-24 | 红旗电缆电器仪表集团有限公司 | Processing method and processing equipment for long-service-life environment-friendly energy storage cable |
| CN116695620A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 吉林铁道职业技术学院 | Cleaning device for highway bridge construction and application method thereof |
| CN116695620B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-20 | 吉林铁道职业技术学院 | Cleaning device for highway bridge construction and application method thereof |
| CN117101781A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-24 | 烟台华虹建筑科技有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials |
| CN117101781B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-26 | 烟台华虹建筑科技有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211231 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |