CN117101781B - Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials - Google Patents

Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117101781B
CN117101781B CN202311356958.XA CN202311356958A CN117101781B CN 117101781 B CN117101781 B CN 117101781B CN 202311356958 A CN202311356958 A CN 202311356958A CN 117101781 B CN117101781 B CN 117101781B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
shell
wall
screening
plate
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CN202311356958.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117101781A (en
Inventor
王明
姜浩
马岩巍
吴明峰
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Yantai Hua Hong Building Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Hua Hong Building Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311356958.XA priority Critical patent/CN117101781B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building material solid waste recycling treatment device, which relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling treatment, and comprises a shell, a screening cylinder and a material taking door, wherein the surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the first motor, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a funnel, and the building material solid waste recycling treatment device further comprises: set up shells inner wall for carry out screening plant that sieves to the metal that mixes the content in the building material after smashing, screening plant includes the second motor of fixed connection at the casing surface, the inner wall rotation of casing is connected with two bull sticks, through setting up screening plant, has improved the screening effect to metal chip in the solid useless granule, has reduced the waste of metal resource and staff's the amount of labour, has made things convenient for metal chip to carry out the reutilization, has further improved treatment facility's practicality.

Description

Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling treatment, in particular to a building material solid waste recycling treatment device.
Background
The building solid waste is various organic and inorganic solid wastes produced in the process of building, reforming and maintaining various buildings, and has the characteristics of various materials, large treatment capacity, large treatment difficulty and the like. Therefore, most of the construction material waste is crushed by a recycling treatment facility.
The prior art, such as the invention of publication number CN113856813B, discloses a construction material solid waste recycling treatment device, comprising a housing assembly comprising a housing, a first chamber, a second chamber and a funnel member arranged at the transition of the first chamber and the second chamber, wherein the first chamber is arranged above the second chamber, and a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the first chamber; a comminution assembly disposed in the first chamber; a sifting assembly comprising a centrifuge and a drive, the centrifuge and drive being disposed in the second chamber; according to the invention, the solid waste is crushed by the crushing assembly, and then the solid waste is screened by the centrifugal piece, so that usable small-size particles and large-size particles to be crushed are distinguished, and the filtering efficiency is high and the solid waste is not easy to block.
With respect to the above and related art, there are also the following drawbacks: the existing building materials comprise soil, stones, bricks, concrete blocks and the like, wherein the concrete of the building construction is often provided with metal materials such as steel bars and the like, so that the strength and tensile property of the concrete are improved, but after the solid waste is crushed by the treatment equipment, metal scraps can be mixed with solid waste particles, so that the waste of metal resources is caused, secondary screening is performed manually, the labor capacity of workers is increased, the time is wasted, and the practicability of the treatment equipment is reduced.
Therefore, we propose a kind of construction material solid waste recycling treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for recycling solid wastes of building materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, includes casing, screening section of thick bamboo and gets material door, its characterized in that: the fixed surface of casing is connected with first motor, the inner wall of casing rotates and is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing section of thick bamboo and first motor fixed connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with funnel of casing still includes:
the screening device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for screening mixed metals in crushed building materials, the screening device comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with two rotating rods, the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rods, the screening device further comprises a blanking plate, the blanking plate is slidingly connected with the shell, arc surfaces of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with rotating drums, one surfaces of the two rotating drums, which are close to each other, are rotationally connected with a first belt, the surface of the shell is provided with an annular groove, the first belt is positioned in the annular groove of the inner wall of the shell, the surface of the first belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of square plates, the surfaces of the square plates are rotationally connected with round bars, the arc surfaces of the round bars are rotationally connected with trapezoidal plates, one surfaces of the two trapezoidal plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with screening plates, and the screening plates are magnet plates;
the cleaning device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for sweeping residual metal on the crushing cylinder, and comprises two supporting rods which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell;
the collecting device is arranged on the surface of the shell and used for collecting metal, and the collecting device comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to the surface of the shell.
The components achieve the following effects: through setting up screening plant, improved the screening effect to metal chip in the solid useless granule, reduced the waste of metal resource and staff's the amount of labour, made things convenient for metal chip to carry out the reutilization, further improved treatment facility's practicality. Through setting up cleaning device, improved the clean effect to crushing section of thick bamboo and flitch, reduced the metal clastic and solid useless granule and be stained with the condition of attaching on crushing section of thick bamboo or flitch, further improved treatment facility's work effect. Through setting up collection device, improved the collection efficiency to metal clastic, made things convenient for collecting the bag and received, packed, further improved treatment facility's result of use. When the recycling treatment equipment works, first motor is started, the first motor drives the crushing cylinder to crush solid waste, metal scraps can fall onto the blanking plate together with solid waste particles, the blanking plate can facilitate metal scraps and solid waste particles to intensively fall, the second motor is started at this time, the second motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating cylinder can drive the first belt to conduct circulating motion under the action of the rotating rod, the round rod on the square plate can drive the trapezoidal plate to conduct circulating motion with the screening plate under the action of the first belt, and at this time, the magnetic force of the screening plate can adsorb the metal scraps mixed in the solid waste particles, so that metal scraps can be conveniently screened, and the waste of metal resources and the labor capacity of workers are reduced.
Preferably, the trapezoid plate is a plastic plate.
The components achieve the following effects: through the non-magnetism trapezoidal plate that is made by plastics, reducible screening board has made things convenient for the metal chip to drop to the suction of metal chip.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with of casing supports a section of thick bamboo, the inner wall sliding connection who supports a section of thick bamboo has the scraper blade, the one side fixedly connected with a plurality of first spring that supports a section of thick bamboo and scraper blade are close to each other, the transversal trapezoidal of personally submitting of scraper blade, the inner wall fixedly connected with unloading section of thick bamboo of casing.
The components achieve the following effects: when the screening board moves gradually to between two scrapers, the scraper blade can laminate with the trapezoidal plate, and remove in receiving the extrusion back to supporting the section of thick bamboo, this moment first spring can shrink under the effect of scraper blade, the scraper blade can contact with the screening board gradually this moment, and strike off the absorptive metal piece on the screening board, supporting the setting up of section of thick bamboo can conveniently prescribe a limit to the shrink scope of scraper blade, avoided the scraper blade when receiving the resistance of metal piece, shrink too much, the condition that leads to metal piece to flow out between scraper blade and the screening board, the scraper blade continues to remove this moment, can contact with the trapezoidal plate of screening board opposite side, the scraper blade can continue to keep leaning on with the trapezoidal plate under the effect of first spring elasticity, thereby the convenience is scraped metal piece from the screening board, the unloading section of thick bamboo can make things convenient for metal piece to roll to the outside of treatment facility this moment.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the cross section of the push plate is trapezoid.
The components achieve the following effects: when screening board cyclic movement, the trapezoidal plate can contact and take place deformation with the push pedal, and the trapezoidal plate receives the extrusion of push pedal and can drive first belt outwards to expand, and when the trapezoidal plate kept away from the push pedal, first belt can take place to vibrate under the effect of self elasticity to the solid useless granule that has been dropped on the screening board has been made things convenient for and has been clear away, has reduced the solid useless granule and has followed the outside condition of metal chip whereabouts to treatment facility.
Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises four cylinders, the four cylinders are in a group of two cylinders, the four cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder and the supporting rod, one surface, close to each other, of the two cylinders is rotationally connected with a second belt, and the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller.
The components achieve the following effects: when the crushing section of thick bamboo rotates, the drum can rotate along with the crushing section of thick bamboo, and the bracing piece can rotate under the effect of first belt and drum this moment, and the cleaning roller can clean the crushing section of thick bamboo this moment, has reduced metal clastic and solid useless granule and has stained with the gap department of attaching at the crushing section of thick bamboo, is inconvenient for carrying out the problem of clearance.
Preferably, one side of the blanking plate, which is close to the shell, is fixedly connected with a second spring, the arc surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and the surface of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a trapezoid block.
The components achieve the following effects: the runner can be under the effect synchronous revolution of bracing piece, runner and trapezoidal piece contact and extrusion trapezoidal piece this moment, and trapezoidal piece can drive the flitch and remove downwards and drive the second spring and shrink, and when the protruding department of runner was kept away from trapezoidal piece, second spring elasticity can drive the flitch and reset and shake to the condition that metal piece and solid useless granule are stained with and are attached on the flitch has been reduced.
Preferably, the surface of the trapezoid block is rotatably connected with a ball, and the ball is in a spherical structure.
The components achieve the following effects: the ball can effectively improve the sliding effect of the rotating wheel, and the problem of jamming between the rotating wheel and the trapezoid block is solved.
Preferably, the collecting device further comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support frame, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, the arc surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a third spring, two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the support frame and the support plate respectively, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the support frame, a collecting bag is placed on the surface of the support plate, the surface of the collecting bag is fixedly connected with an elastic rope, the surface of the elastic rope is rotationally connected with a circular ring, the surface of the circular ring is rotationally connected with a clamping block, a circular hole is formed in the surface of the clamping block, and the size of the sliding rod is matched with the size of the circular hole on the surface of the clamping block.
The components achieve the following effects: the collecting bag is placed on the supporting plate, the elastic rope is pulled to stretch at the moment, the sliding rod is inserted into the clamping block, the sliding rod can limit the clamping block at the moment, the elastic rope is in the stretching state and drives the collecting bag opening to be in the expanding state, at the moment, the collecting bag can collect metal scraps rolling down in the discharging barrel, when the metal scraps in the collecting bag gradually increase, the supporting plate can be driven to move downwards by the weight of the metal scraps, the third spring is driven to stretch, at the moment, the sliding rod can move downwards along with the supporting plate, when the weight of the metal scraps reaches a set threshold value, the sliding rod can shrink into the supporting frame, at the moment, the clamping block loses resistance, the elastic rope contracts under the action of self tension, and therefore the bag opening of the collecting bag is contracted, the collecting bag is conveniently packed, the using effect of the collecting bag is improved, and when the collecting bag is taken out, the third spring tension can drive the supporting plate to reset.
Preferably, the surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an arc cover, the arc cover is an acrylic cover, and the surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a sloping plate.
The components achieve the following effects: the arrangement of the arc-shaped cover can block metal scraps, so that the condition that the metal scraps roll off too much force when falling down is reduced, and the metal scraps slide out of the expansion range of the collecting bag is avoided, and the inclined plate can facilitate the metal scraps to accurately fall into the collecting bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the screening device is arranged, so that the screening effect on metal scraps in solid waste particles is improved, the waste of metal resources and the labor capacity of workers are reduced, the metal scraps are conveniently reused, and the practicability of the treatment equipment is further improved.
According to the invention, the cleaning device is arranged, so that the cleaning effect on the crushing cylinder and the blanking plate is improved, the condition that metal scraps and solid waste particles are adhered to the crushing cylinder or the blanking plate is reduced, and the working effect of the treatment equipment is further improved.
According to the invention, the collection device is arranged, so that the collection efficiency of metal scraps is improved, the collection bag is conveniently bundled and packed, and the use effect of the treatment equipment is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled screen assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a squeegee in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of fig. 14 at F in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first motor; 3. a crushing cylinder; 4. a material taking door; 5. a sieving cylinder; 6. a funnel; 7. a screening device; 701. a second motor; 702. a rotating rod; 703. a rotating drum; 704. a first belt; 705. a square plate; 706. a round bar; 707. a trapezoidal plate; 708. a screening plate; 709. a support cylinder; 710. a scraper; 711. a first spring; 712. a blanking cylinder; 713. a push plate; 714. a blanking plate; 715. an annular groove; 8. a cleaning device; 81. a support rod; 82. a cylinder; 83. a second belt; 84. a cleaning roller; 85. a second spring; 86. a rotating wheel; 87. a trapezoid block; 88. a ball; 9. a collecting device; 901. an arc-shaped cover; 902. a sloping plate; 903. a support frame; 904. a telescopic rod; 905. a third spring; 906. a support plate; 907. a collection bag; 908. an elastic rope; 909. a circular ring; 910. a clamping block; 911. and a slide bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, includes casing 1, screening section of thick bamboo 5 and gets material door 4, and the fixed surface of casing 1 is connected with first motor 2, and the inner wall of casing 1 rotates and is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo 3, crushing section of thick bamboo 3 and first motor 2 fixed connection, and the inner wall fixedly connected with funnel 6 of casing 1 still includes: the screening device 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is used for screening metal mixed in the crushed building materials, the screening device 7 comprises a second motor 701 fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with two rotating rods 702, the second motor 701 is fixedly connected with the rotating rods 702, the screening device 7 further comprises a blanking plate 714, the blanking plate 714 is slidingly connected with the shell 1, arc surfaces of the two rotating rods 702 are fixedly connected with rotating drums 703, one surface of each rotating drum 703, which is close to each other, is rotationally connected with a first belt 704, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with an annular groove 715, the first belt 704 is positioned in the annular groove 715 of the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of the first belt 704 is fixedly connected with a plurality of square plates 705, the surfaces of the square plates 705 are rotationally connected with round rods 706 in pairs, the arc surfaces of the round rods 706 are rotationally connected with ladder plates 707, one surface, which is close to each other, of the two ladder plates 707 is fixedly connected with screening plates 708, and the screening plates 708 are magnet plates; the cleaning device 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is used for sweeping the metal remained on the crushing cylinder 3, and the cleaning device 8 comprises two supporting rods 81 which are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the shell 1; the collecting device 9 is arranged on the surface of the shell 1 and is used for collecting metal, and the collecting device 9 comprises a supporting frame 903 fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 1. Through setting up screening plant 7, improved the screening effect to metal chip in the solid useless granule, reduced the waste of metal resource and staff's the amount of labour, made things convenient for metal chip to carry out the reutilization, further improved treatment facility's practicality. Through setting up cleaning device 8, improved the cleaning performance to crushing section of thick bamboo 3 and blanking plate 714, reduced the condition that metal chip and solid useless granule are stained with on crushing section of thick bamboo 3 or blanking plate 714, further improved treatment facility's work effect. Through setting up collection device 9, improved the collection efficiency to metal chips, made things convenient for collecting bag 907 to receive bundles, pack, further improved treatment facility's result of use. When the recycling treatment equipment works, first motor 2 is started firstly, first motor 2 drives crushing cylinder 3 to carry out crushing treatment to solid waste, metal scraps can fall to blanking plate 714 together with solid waste particles, blanking plate 714 can facilitate metal scraps and solid waste particles to fall in a concentrated mode, at this moment, second motor 701 is started, second motor 701 can drive rotating rod 702 to rotate, at this moment, rotating cylinder 703 can drive first belt 704 to carry out circulating motion under the action of rotating rod 702, at this moment, round rod 706 on square plate 705 can drive trapezoidal plate 707 and screening plate 708 to carry out circulating motion under the action of first belt 704, at this moment, magnetic force of screening plate 708 can adsorb metal scraps mixed in solid waste particles, thereby facilitating metal scraps screening, and reducing waste of metal resources and labor capacity of staff.
The specific arrangement and function of the screening means 7, the cleaning means 8 and the collecting means 9 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the trapezoidal-shaped panel 707 is a plastic panel. By forming the non-magnetic trapezoidal plate 707 from plastic, the attraction of the screening plate 708 to the metal debris is reduced, facilitating the falling of the metal debris. The inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder 709, the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 709 is connected with a scraping plate 710 in a sliding mode, one surface, close to the scraping plate 710, of the supporting cylinder 709 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 711, the cross section of the scraping plate 710 is trapezoid, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking cylinder 712. When the screening plate 708 gradually moves to between two scrapers 710, the scrapers 710 are attached to the trapezoid plates 707 and move into the supporting cylinder 709 after being extruded, at this time, the first springs 711 shrink under the action of the scrapers 710, at this time, the scrapers 710 gradually contact with the screening plate 708 and scrape metal scraps adsorbed on the screening plate 708, the supporting cylinder 709 is arranged to conveniently limit the shrinkage range of the scrapers 710, the situation that the scrapers 710 are excessively shrunk when being subjected to resistance of the metal scraps, and the metal scraps flow out from between the scrapers 710 and the screening plate 708 is avoided, at this time, the scrapers 710 continuously move and contact with the trapezoid plates 707 at the other side of the screening plate 708, and the scrapers 710 continuously keep close to the trapezoid plates 707 under the action of the elastic force of the first springs 711, so that the metal scraps are scraped off from the screening plate 708, and at this time, the feeding cylinder 712 can conveniently roll down to the outside of the treatment equipment. The inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a push plate 713, and the cross section of the push plate 713 is trapezoid. When screening plate 708 cyclic movement, trapezoidal board 707 can contact and take place deformation with push pedal 713, and trapezoidal board 707 receives the extrusion of push pedal 713 and can drive first belt 704 outwards to expand, and when trapezoidal board 707 kept away from push pedal 713, first belt 704 can take place to shake under the effect of self elasticity to the solid useless granule that drops on screening plate 708 has been conveniently clear away, has reduced the condition that solid useless granule falls to the treatment facility outside along with the metal piece.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4 and fig. 10 to 12, the cleaning device 8 further includes four cylinders 82, each of the four cylinders 82 is a group, the four cylinders 82 are fixedly connected with the pulverizing cylinder 3 and the supporting rod 81, one surface of the two cylinders 82, which is close to each other, is rotatably connected with a second belt 83, and the surface of the supporting rod 81 is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller 84. When crushing section of thick bamboo 3 rotates, barrel 82 can follow crushing section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate, and bracing piece 81 can rotate under the effect of first belt 704 and barrel 82 this moment, and cleaning roller 84 can clean crushing section of thick bamboo 3 this moment, has reduced metal chip and solid useless granule and has been stained with the gap department of attaching at crushing section of thick bamboo 3, is inconvenient for carrying out the problem of clearance. The blanking plate 714 and the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a second spring 85 on the surface close to each other, the arc surface of the supporting rod 81 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 86, and the surface of the blanking plate 714 is fixedly connected with a trapezoid block 87. The runner 86 can be under the synchronous rotation of bracing piece 81 effect, and runner 86 and trapezoidal piece 87 contact and extrusion trapezoidal piece 87 this moment, and trapezoidal piece 87 can drive blanking plate 714 and move downwards and drive second spring 85 and shrink, and when the protruding department of runner 86 kept away from trapezoidal piece 87, second spring 85 elasticity can drive blanking plate 714 to reset and shake to the condition that metal piece and solid useless granule are stained with on blanking plate 714 has been reduced. The surface of the trapezoid block 87 is rotatably connected with a ball 88, and the ball 88 has a spherical structure. The balls 88 can effectively improve the sliding effect of the rotating wheel 86 and reduce the problem of jamming between the rotating wheel 86 and the trapezoid block 87.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 13-15, the collecting device 9 further includes a telescopic rod 904, the telescopic rod 904 is fixedly connected with a support frame 903, one end of the telescopic rod 904 is fixedly connected with a support plate 906, an arc surface of the telescopic rod 904 is sleeved with a third spring 905, two ends of the third spring 905 are fixedly connected with the support frame 903 and the support plate 906 respectively, a surface of the support plate 906 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 911, the sliding rod 911 is slidably connected with the support frame 903, a collecting bag 907 is placed on the surface of the support plate 906, an elastic rope 908 is fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting bag 907, a circular ring 909 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 910 on the surface of the circular ring 909, a circular hole is formed in the surface of the clamping block 910, and the size of the sliding rod 911 is matched with the size of the circular hole on the surface of the clamping block 910. The collecting bag 907 is placed on the supporting plate 906, the elastic rope 908 is pulled to stretch at the moment, the sliding rod 911 is inserted into the clamping block 910, the sliding rod 911 can limit the clamping block 910 at the moment, the elastic rope 908 is in the stretching state, the collecting bag 907 is driven to be in the expanding state, the collecting bag 907 can collect metal scraps rolling in the blanking barrel 712 at the moment, when the metal scraps in the collecting bag 907 gradually increase, the supporting plate 906 can be driven to move downwards, the third spring 905 is driven to stretch, the sliding rod 911 can move downwards along with the supporting plate 906 at the moment, when the weight of the metal scraps reaches a set threshold value, the sliding rod 911 can shrink into the supporting frame 903, at the moment, the clamping block 910 loses resistance, the elastic rope 908 contracts under the action of self-pulling force, therefore the bag opening of the collecting bag 907 is conveniently packed, the using effect of the collecting bag 907 is improved, and when the collecting bag 907 is taken out, the third spring pulling force can drive the supporting plate 905 to reset. The surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover 901, the arc-shaped cover 901 is an acrylic cover, and the surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 902. The arrangement of the arc-shaped cover 901 can block metal scraps, so that the condition that the metal scraps have overlarge force when rolling down and slide out of the expansion range of the collecting bag 907 is reduced, and the inclined plate 902 can facilitate the metal scraps to accurately fall into the collecting bag 907.
Working principle: when the treatment equipment works, the first motor 2 is started firstly, the first motor 2 drives the crushing cylinder 3 to crush solid waste, then metal scraps and solid waste particles fall onto the blanking plate 714, the blanking plate 714 can facilitate the metal scraps and the solid waste particles to fall intensively, the second motor 701 is started at the moment, the second motor 701 can drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 703 can drive the first belt 704 to circularly move under the action of the rotating rod 702, the round rod 706 on the square plate 705 can drive the trapezoid plate 707 and the screening plate 708 to circularly move under the action of the first belt 704, at the moment, the magnetic force of the screening plate 708 can adsorb the metal scraps mixed in the solid waste particles, thereby facilitating the screening of the metal scraps, reducing the waste of metal resources and the labor of workers, when the screening plate 708 gradually moves between the two scrapers 710, the scraper 710 is attached to the trapezoid board 707 and moves into the supporting cylinder 709 after being pressed, at this time, the first spring 711 contracts under the action of the scraper 710, at this time, the scraper 710 gradually contacts with the sieving board 708 and scrapes the metal scraps adsorbed on the sieving board 708, the supporting cylinder 709 is arranged to conveniently limit the contraction range of the scraper 710, the condition that the scraper 710 contracts too much to cause the metal scraps to flow out from between the scraper 710 and the sieving board 708 when being subjected to resistance of the metal scraps is avoided, at this time, the scraper 710 moves continuously and contacts with the trapezoid board 707 at the other side of the sieving board 708, the scraper 710 continuously keeps abutting against the trapezoid board 707 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 711, thereby facilitating scraping of the metal scraps from the sieving board 708, the suction of screening board 708 to metal chips has been reduced, make things convenient for metal chips to drop, unloading cylinder 712 can make things convenient for metal chips to roll to the outside of treatment facility this moment, when screening board 708 cyclic motion, trapezoidal board 707 can contact with push pedal 713 and take place deformation, trapezoidal board 707 receives the extrusion of push pedal 713 can drive first belt 704 outwards to expand, when trapezoidal board 707 kept away from push pedal 713, first belt 704 can take place to shake under the effect of self elasticity, thereby the solid useless granule that drops on screening board 708 has been facilitated, the condition that solid useless granule falls to the outside of treatment facility along with metal chips has been reduced, through setting up screening device 7, the screening effect to metal chips in the solid useless granule has been improved, the waste of metal resource and staff's amount of labour have been reduced, make things convenient for metal chips to carry out secondary utilization, the practicality of treatment facility has further been improved.
When the crushing cylinder 3 rotates, the cylinder 82 can rotate along with the crushing cylinder 3, the supporting rod 81 can rotate under the action of the first belt 704 and the cylinder 82, at this moment, the cleaning roller 84 can clean the crushing cylinder 3, the problem that metal scraps and solid waste particles are adhered to the gap of the crushing cylinder 3 and inconvenient to clean is solved, the rotating wheel 86 can synchronously rotate under the action of the supporting rod 81, at this moment, the rotating wheel 86 contacts with the trapezoid block 87 and extrudes the trapezoid block 87, the trapezoid block 87 can drive the blanking plate 714 to downwards move and drive the second spring 85 to shrink, when the protrusion of the rotating wheel 86 is far away from the trapezoid block 87, the second spring 85 can drive the blanking plate 714 to reset and vibrate, thereby reducing the situations that metal scraps and solid waste particles are adhered to the blanking plate 714, the sliding effect of the rotating wheel 86 is effectively improved, the problem that cleaning effect of the rotating wheel 86 and the trapezoid block 87 appears is solved, the cleaning effect of the crushing cylinder 3 and the blanking plate 714 is improved, and the abrasion of the metal scraps and the solid waste particles adhered to the crushing cylinder 3 or the blanking plate 714 is further improved, and the processing effect is further improved.
The collecting bag 907 is placed on the supporting plate 906, the elastic rope 908 is pulled to stretch at the moment, and the sliding rod 911 is inserted into the clamping block 910, at the moment, the sliding rod 911 can limit the clamping block 910, the elastic rope 908 is in an extending state, and the opening of the collecting bag 907 is driven to be in an expanding state, at the moment, the collecting bag 907 can collect metal scraps rolling in the blanking barrel 712, the arc-shaped cover 901 can block the metal scraps, the force of the metal scraps when rolling is reduced, the situation that the metal scraps slide out of the expanding range of the collecting bag 907 occurs, the inclined plate 902 can facilitate the metal scraps to accurately fall into the collecting bag 907, when the metal scraps in the collecting bag 907 gradually increase, the weight of the metal scraps can drive the supporting plate 906 to move downwards, and drive the third spring 905 to extend, at the moment, the sliding rod 911 can follow the supporting plate 906 to move downwards, when the weight of the metal scraps reaches a set threshold value, at the moment, the sliding rod 911 can shrink into the supporting frame 903, at the moment, the clamping block 910 loses resistance, the elastic rope contracts under the action of the tension of the self-force, thereby binding the opening of the collecting bag 907, the bag is convenient to carry out binding, the metal scraps in the packaging treatment of the collecting bag, the condition of the metal scraps, the condition that the expansion range of the collecting bag is increased, the metal scraps is expanded in the collecting bag 907, the condition that the metal scraps is increased, the metal scraps in the collecting bag 907 is increased, when the collecting bag 907 is set up, and the metal scraps is further, and the collecting device is reset, and the collecting bag is convenient, and the collecting bag 9, and the collecting effect is convenient, and has been improved, and has been by setting the collecting bag.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a building material solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, includes casing (1), screening section of thick bamboo (5) and gets material door (4), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a surface fixedly connected with first motor (2) of casing (1), the inner wall rotation of casing (1) is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo (3), crushing section of thick bamboo (3) and first motor (2) fixed connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with funnel (6) of casing (1), still include:
the screening device (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1) and is used for screening metal mixed in crushed building materials, the screening device (7) comprises a second motor (701) fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1), two rotating rods (702) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the second motor (701) is fixedly connected with the rotating rods (702), the screening device (7) further comprises a blanking plate (714), the blanking plate (714) is slidably connected with the shell (1), the circular arc surfaces of the two rotating rods (702) are fixedly connected with rotating drums (703), a first belt (704) is rotatably connected to one surface, close to each other, of the two rotating drums (703), annular grooves (715) are formed in the surface of the shell (1), the first belt (715) is located in the annular grooves (715) of the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of square plates (705) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first belt (704), two groups of square plates (705), the surfaces of the square plates (705) are fixedly connected with one circular arc surfaces (706), and the two circular arc surfaces (706) of the square plates (706) are fixedly connected with one another circular arc surfaces (706), and the two circular arc surfaces (706) are fixedly connected with one another.
The cleaning device (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1) and used for sweeping residual metal on the crushing cylinder (3), and the cleaning device (8) comprises two supporting rods (81) which are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the shell (1);
the collecting device (9) is arranged on the surface of the shell (1) and used for collecting metal, and the collecting device (9) comprises a supporting frame (903) fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a supporting cylinder (709) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a scraping plate (710) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (709), a plurality of first springs (711) are fixedly connected to one surface, close to each other, of the supporting cylinder (709) and the scraping plate (710), the cross section of the scraping plate (710) is trapezoid, and a discharging cylinder (712) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1);
the cleaning device (8) further comprises four cylinders (82), the four cylinders (82) are in a group of two, the four cylinders (82) are fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder (3) and the supporting rod (81) respectively, one surface, close to each other, of the two cylinders (82) is rotatably connected with a second belt (83), and the surface of the supporting rod (81) is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller (84);
a second spring (85) is fixedly connected to one surface, close to the shell (1), of the blanking plate (714), a rotating wheel (86) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the supporting rod (81), and a trapezoid block (87) is fixedly connected to the surface of the blanking plate (714);
the surface of the trapezoid block (87) is rotatably connected with a ball (88), and the ball (88) is of a spherical structure.
2. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the trapezoid board (707) is a plastic board.
3. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a push plate (713), and the cross section of the push plate (713) is trapezoid.
4. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (9) further comprises a telescopic rod (904), the telescopic rod (904) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (903), one end fixedly connected with backup pad (906) of telescopic rod (904), the circular arc surface cover of telescopic rod (904) has third spring (905), the both ends of third spring (905) respectively with supporting frame (903) and backup pad (906) fixed connection, the fixed surface of backup pad (906) is connected with slide bar (911), slide bar (911) and supporting frame (903) sliding connection, collecting bag (907) has been placed on the surface of backup pad (906), the fixed surface of collecting bag (907) is connected with elastic rope (908), the surface rotation of elastic rope (908) is connected with ring (909), the surface rotation of ring (909) is connected with fixture block (910), the round hole has been seted up on the surface of fixture block (910), the size of slide bar (911) and the adaptation of fixture block (910) surface circular hole size.
5. The apparatus for recycling solid waste of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that an arc-shaped cover (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1), the arc-shaped cover (901) is an acrylic cover, and an inclined plate (902) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1).
CN202311356958.XA 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Solid waste recycling treatment equipment for building materials Active CN117101781B (en)

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