CN113846849B - Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks - Google Patents
Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN113846849B CN113846849B CN202111056636.4A CN202111056636A CN113846849B CN 113846849 B CN113846849 B CN 113846849B CN 202111056636 A CN202111056636 A CN 202111056636A CN 113846849 B CN113846849 B CN 113846849B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
- E04G17/0657—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts fully recoverable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks, which comprises the following steps: s1: prefabricating core foaming concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foaming concrete blocks to a construction site; s2: sequentially building core foaming concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through masonry mortar to form an outer wall main body structure; s3: the heat-insulating plate is applied to the outer side of the main body structure of the outer wall at intervals to serve as a template, the heat-insulating plate is positioned and fixed through a supporting device, and then masonry mortar is poured in the interval space between the main body structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form an adhesive layer; s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate; s5: and (3) constructing an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and simultaneously finishing the construction of the residual conventional structure of the outer wall and finishing the construction of the outer wall. The application has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, simple and convenient construction process, no occupation of large-scale equipment and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of construction of building outer walls. More particularly, the application relates to a method for performing environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks.
Background
In recent years, with the influence of the continuous deepening of sustainable development concepts, energy conservation and environmental protection consciousness of people are continuously enhanced, an environmental protection type society is constructed, and the current main development trend of green sustainable development is realized. Under the condition, the building industry is naturally paid attention as a large energy consumption user, various energy-saving construction technologies are continuously emerging, and in the building engineering, wall energy conservation plays an important role in the building envelope, because the wall occupies the largest proportion in heating energy consumption and occupies about 32.1% -36.2% of total energy consumption. At present, the external wall insulation of the energy-saving residence in China is divided into four insulation forms of internal insulation, external insulation, sandwich insulation and comprehensive insulation, and the four insulation forms can effectively reduce the heat consumption index of the wall body. However, the core foaming concrete block belongs to a novel wall material, so that the detection of heat preservation performance engineering examples is less, and the detailed and mature masonry construction process is not used as a reference, so that the self-heat preservation effect, the environment-friendly masonry construction process and the like of the core foaming concrete block adopted by the outer wall are deeply researched, and the core foaming concrete block is a necessity for engineering construction and experience accumulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks, which has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, simple and convenient construction process, no occupation of large-scale equipment and the like.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the application, there is provided a method for environmentally friendly construction of an exterior wall using core foamed concrete blocks, comprising the steps of:
s1: prefabricating core foaming concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foaming concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foaming concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through masonry mortar to form an outer wall main body structure;
s3: the heat-insulating plate is applied to the outer side of the main body structure of the outer wall at intervals to serve as a template, the heat-insulating plate is positioned and fixed through a supporting device, and then masonry mortar is poured in the interval space between the main body structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form an adhesive layer;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate;
s5: and (3) constructing an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and simultaneously finishing the construction of the residual conventional structure of the outer wall and finishing the construction of the outer wall.
Preferably, the core foaming concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve-shaped shell and a core formed by internally filled foaming concrete, wherein the proportion of the internally filled foaming concrete in the core foaming concrete block is 50% of cement, 10% of dried sludge generated by municipal sewage plants, 38% of fly ash and 2% of foaming agent.
Preferably, a plurality of concave holes are formed in the periphery of one opening of the shell of the core foaming concrete block at intervals, a plurality of concave holes are formed in one side face of the heat insulation plate at intervals, when the heat insulation plate and the outer wall main body structure are arranged at intervals, the concave holes in the core foaming concrete block are at least in one-to-one correspondence with the concave holes in the heat insulation plate and are connected through telescopic pieces, each telescopic piece comprises a pair of clamping rods and a sleeve, the outer ends of the clamping rods are just and correspondingly clamped in the corresponding concave holes of the core foaming concrete block and the heat insulation plate respectively, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, external threads are formed in the inner ends of the clamping rods and are respectively in threaded fit with the two ends of the sleeve, and the external threads of the clamping rods are opposite in thread directions; in step S3, firstly, the insulation board and the main structure of the outer wall are clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner through a plurality of telescopic members and are initially positioned, the distance between the insulation board and the main structure of the outer wall is adjusted through the rotary sleeve, meanwhile, the perpendicularity of the insulation board is adjusted, the position of the insulation board is fixed through the sagging instrument, then, the insulation board is used as a masonry template for internal adhesive layer pouring construction, and after the construction of the adhesive layer is completed, the support device is removed.
Preferably, the heat-insulating board is formed by combining a plurality of base plates, and the corresponding supporting device is arranged as a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to the supporting of the heat-insulating boards with different heights; in the step S3, the heat insulation plate and the adhesive layer are sequentially constructed from the lower layer to the upper layer, and the heat insulation plate on the same layer is sequentially constructed from one side to the other side, specifically: and firstly positioning the position and the verticality of the heat-insulating plate through the telescopic piece on the same layer, then supporting and fixing the heat-insulating plate through the supporting device, installing temporary templates on other sides, pouring masonry mortar, constructing the heat-insulating plate and the adhesive layer on the adjacent sides after the pouring construction is completed, and constructing the upper heat-insulating plate and the adhesive layer according to the method after the whole lower layer construction is completed until the construction of all heat-insulating plates is completed.
Preferably, the rain collecting box is fixed at the top of the outer wall main body structure, the heat insulation board and the adhesive layer, the length direction of the rain collecting box is arranged along the width direction of the outer wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box extends outwards to cover the green belt, a plurality of through rain collecting holes are arranged at intervals along the width direction on the bottom surface of the rain collecting box, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is an inclined surface which is downwards inclined from two sides to the central rain collecting hole, the rain collecting holes are communicated with the top end of the rain collecting pipe, the rain collecting pipe is vertically downwards buried in the adhesive layer, a plurality of branch pipes are vertically and upwards communicated at intervals, the branch pipes extend downwards obliquely towards the heat insulation board and are fixedly penetrated out from the heat insulation board, the outer ends of the branch pipes are just communicated to the surface of the mud storage groove of the green belt, a drainage pipe is communicated at the bottom of the outer side surface of the mud storage groove and extends outwards horizontally, and green plants are planted in the mud storage groove. The bottom of the rainwater collecting pipe extends downwards to the bottom of the adhesive layer and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated out of the heat insulation board.
Preferably, the rain collecting pipe is provided with an enlarged spherical channel at the upper part of the water outlet pipe, a hydroelectric turbine is fixed in the spherical channel, and the hydroelectric turbine is connected with an energy storage device and is fixed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the inner decorative panel.
Preferably, the support device comprises: the base is of a triangular structure, the inclined plane is set to be a ladder stand, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base; the support frames are provided with a plurality of support frames, any two support frames can be detachably connected through bolts, and the support rods of the support frames can be used as a cat ladder; the support frame, it is fixed in the support frame top, support frame side is fixed with many supporting rods, supporting rod level is towards the heated board setting, the outer end of supporting rod is fixed with the sucking disc and adsorbs the heated board side, support frame side still is provided with the elastic rod between adjacent supporting rod, and it is towards the outer end of heated board is fixed with the elastic block, and it is compressed form and hugs closely the lateral surface of heated board.
The application at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the application uses the core foaming concrete block as the main body structure of the outer wall for masonry construction, and compared with the traditional main body structure of the outer wall, the heat insulation performance of the outer wall is greatly improved due to the fact that the core foaming concrete block has heat insulation performance.
2. The application is also provided with the heat-insulating board on the outer side of the wall body, which is adhered to the main body structure of the outer wall through the adhesive layer, the heat-insulating board can be used as an external decorative board of the outer wall on one hand, and on the other hand, the heat-insulating board can also assist in controlling the heat-insulating performance of the wall body, and the outer side of the heat-insulating board is also provided with the green belt, so that the maintenance control of the heat-insulating performance of the outer wall is carried out again.
3. The water collecting pipe is embedded in the bonding layer, so that watering of the green belt can be realized, hydroelectric power generation can be realized through water flow falling, rainwater is fully utilized to perform heat preservation maintenance on the outer wall, energy storage is fully utilized, and all measures of the water collecting pipe realize environment-friendly construction.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the exterior wall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a core foamed concrete block of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic member of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. the outer wall main body structure 2, an adhesive layer 3, a heat preservation plate 4, a green belt 5, a shell 6, a core, 7, concave holes 8, a sleeve, 9, a clamping rod 10, a rain collecting box 11, a rain collecting pipe 12, a branch pipe 13, a spherical channel 14, a water outlet pipe 15, an energy storage device 16, a base 17, a supporting frame 18, a supporting rod 19, an elastic rod 20 and a supporting frame.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the application by referring to the description.
It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, are all commercially available; in the description of the present application, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present application provides a method for performing environmental construction on an outer wall using core foamed concrete blocks, comprising the steps of:
s1: prefabricating core foaming concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foaming concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foaming concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through masonry mortar to form an outer wall main body structure 1;
s3: the heat preservation plate 3 is applied as a template at a set distance outside the outer wall main body structure 1, the heat preservation plate 3 is positioned and fixed through a supporting device, and then masonry mortar is poured in a space between the outer wall main body structure 1 and the heat preservation plate 3 to form an adhesive layer 2;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts 4 at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate 3;
s5: and (3) constructing an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main body structure 1 of the outer wall, and simultaneously completing the construction of the remaining conventional structure of the outer wall and the construction of the outer wall.
In the technical scheme, the heat insulation performance of the outer wall is realized by utilizing the core foaming concrete blocks, the heat insulation board 3 and the green belt 4, and the overall heat insulation performance after the construction of the outer wall is completed completely meets the industry standard.
In another technical scheme, the core foaming concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve 8-shaped shell 5 and a core 6 formed by internally filled foaming concrete, wherein the proportion of the internally filled foaming concrete of the core foaming concrete block is 50% of cement, 10% of dried sludge produced by municipal sewage plants, 38% of fly ash and 2% of foaming agent.
In another technical scheme, a plurality of concave holes 7 are formed in the periphery of one opening of the shell 5 of the core foaming concrete block at intervals, a plurality of concave holes 7 are formed in one side surface of the heat insulation plate 3 at intervals, when the heat insulation plate 3 and the outer wall main structure 1 are arranged at intervals, the concave holes 7 on the core foaming concrete block are at least in one-to-one correspondence with the concave holes 7 on the heat insulation plate 3 and are connected through telescopic pieces, each telescopic piece comprises a pair of clamping rods 9 and a sleeve 8, the outer ends of the corresponding clamping rods 9 are just and correspondingly clamped in the corresponding concave holes 7 of the core foaming concrete block and the heat insulation plate 3, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the corresponding sleeve 8, external threads are formed in the inner ends of the corresponding clamping rods 9 and are respectively in the two ends of the corresponding sleeve 8 in a threaded manner, and the external threads of the corresponding clamping rods 9 are opposite in the threaded direction; in step S3, firstly, the insulation board 3 and the outer wall main body structure 1 are clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner through a plurality of telescopic members and are initially positioned, the distance between the insulation board 3 and the outer wall main body structure 1 is adjusted through the rotary sleeve 8, meanwhile, the perpendicularity of the insulation board 3 is adjusted, the position of the insulation board 3 is fixed through the sagging instrument, then the insulation board 3 is used as a masonry template for pouring construction of the inner bonding layer 2, and after the construction of the bonding layer 2 is completed, the support device is removed.
In the above technical scheme, setting up of extensible member can carry out preliminary location to heated board 3 on the one hand, then adjusts the position and the straightness that hangs down of heated board 3 through the length of a plurality of extensible members of rethread and realizes finally locating heated board 3, and on the other hand extensible member's setting can also increase the intensity of adhesion layer 2 and the intensity of whole wall body. According to the application, the core foaming concrete block and the heat insulation board 3 are arranged, so that the thickness of the wall body can be reduced on the basis of maintaining the overall heat insulation performance and strength of the wall body, the material consumption is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
In another technical scheme, the heat-insulating plate 3 is formed by combining a plurality of base plates, and the corresponding supporting devices are arranged in a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to the supporting of the heat-insulating plates 3 with different heights; in the step S3, the heat-insulating plate 3 and the adhesive layer 2 are sequentially constructed from the lower layer to the upper layer, and the heat-insulating plate 3 of the same layer is sequentially constructed from one side to the other side, specifically: in the same layer, the position and the verticality of the heat-insulating plate 3 are positioned through the telescopic parts, then the heat-insulating plate 3 is supported and fixed through the supporting device, temporary templates are installed on the other sides, masonry mortar is poured, after pouring construction of the temporary templates is completed, construction of the heat-insulating plate 3 and the bonding layer 2 on the adjacent sides is performed, after the whole construction of the lower layer is completed, the upper heat-insulating plate 3 and the bonding layer 2 are constructed according to the method until the construction of all the heat-insulating plates 3 is completed.
In the above technical scheme, the heat preservation board 3 is set to a monoblock board and also does not accord with actual construction condition, and the heat preservation board 3 is formed by the construction in proper order of polylith base plate, and on the one hand construction is more convenient, and support device supports more firmly, is convenient for guarantee better construction quality, and on the other hand adhesion layer 2 is construction in proper order and is formed, avoids a large amount of masonry mortar to flow downwards when pouring, and pressure concentrates in the lower part, influences holistic performance.
In another technical scheme, a rain collecting box 10 is fixed at the top of the outer wall main body structure 1, the heat insulation plate 3 and the adhesive layer 2, the length direction of the rain collecting box 10 is arranged along the width direction of the outer wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box 10 extends outwards to cover the green belt 4, a plurality of through rain collecting holes are arranged at intervals along the width direction on the bottom surface of the rain collecting box 10, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box 10 is an inclined surface which is downwards inclined from two sides to the central rain collecting hole, the rain collecting holes are communicated with the top end of a rain collecting pipe 11, the rain collecting pipe 11 is vertically downwards buried in the adhesive layer 2, a plurality of branch pipes 12 are vertically and upwards communicated at intervals, the branch pipes 12 extend downwards obliquely towards the heat insulation plate 3 and are fixedly penetrated out of the heat insulation plate 3, the outer ends of the branch pipes 12 are exactly communicated to the surface of a mud storage groove of the green belt 4, the bottom of the outer side surface of the mud storage groove is communicated with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube extends outwards horizontally, and the mud storage groove is planted in the green; the bottom of the rain collecting pipe 11 extends downwards to the bottom of the adhesive layer 2 and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe 14, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly penetrated out of the heat insulation board 3.
In the above technical scheme, the green belt 4 is formed by a mud storage groove and a green plant planted in the mud storage groove, the mud storage groove is fixed on the outer side of the heat insulation board 3, the green plant is mainly irrigated through rainwater, but if the rainwater is used for directly watering the green plant, the green plant is easy to damage, so that the rain collecting box 10 is arranged for indirectly watering the green plant, the rain collecting box 10 is blocked right above the green plant, on one hand, the rainwater is not vertically hit the green plant, and on the other hand, the sunlight of the green plant is not blocked. Rainwater in the rainwater collecting box 10 sequentially flows through the rainwater collecting pipe 11 through the rainwater collecting holes and irrigates green plants in the mud storage groove from the branch pipes 12, and redundant rainwater can be discharged from the water outlet pipe 14 vertically downwards on one hand and can be discharged from the drainage pipe of the mud storage groove on the other hand. The rain collecting pipes 11 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the outer wall and are matched with the number of rain collecting holes. During construction, the rainwater collecting pipe 11 and the branch pipe 12 are sequentially embedded, poured and fixed along with the sequential construction of the heat insulation board 3.
In another technical scheme, the rain collecting pipe 11 is provided with an enlarged spherical channel 13 at the upper part of the water outlet pipe 14, a hydroelectric turbine is fixed in the spherical channel, and the hydroelectric turbine is connected with an energy storage device 15, and the hydroelectric turbine is fixed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the inner decorative panel. The collected rainwater can also be subjected to hydroelectric power generation when falling downwards vertically, so that the rainwater is fully utilized and the construction is environment-friendly.
In another aspect, the support device includes: the base 16 is of a triangular structure and is provided with an inclined plane as a ladder, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base 16; the support frames 17 are provided with a plurality of support frames 17, and any two support frames 17 can be detachably connected through bolts, and the support rods of the support frames 17 can be used as a cat ladder; the support 20, it is fixed in support 17 top, support 20 side is fixed with many support poles 18, support pole 18 level is towards heated board 3 setting, the outer end of support pole 18 is fixed with the sucking disc and adsorbs heated board 3 side, support 20 side still is provided with elastic rod 19 between adjacent support pole 18, and it is towards the outer end of heated board 3 is fixed with the elastic block, and it is compressed form and hugs closely the lateral surface of heated board 3.
In the above technical scheme, the supporting device realizes walking, fixing, positioning and the like through the supporting frame 20, realizes the adjustment of the whole height through the supporting frame 17, increases and decreases the number of the supporting frames 17 according to the height adjusted as required, the supporting frame 20 is used for connecting the supporting rod 18 and the elastic rod 19, the sucking disc of the supporting rod 18 realizes the adsorption fixation of the heat insulation plate 3, and the elastic rod 19 and the elastic block realize the auxiliary positioning fixation.
Although embodiments of the present application have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the application would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the application is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on the outer wall by utilizing the core foaming concrete block is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: prefabricating core foaming concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foaming concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foaming concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through masonry mortar to form an outer wall main body structure;
s3: the heat-insulating plate is applied to the outer side of the main body structure of the outer wall at intervals to serve as a template, the heat-insulating plate is positioned and fixed through a supporting device, and then masonry mortar is poured in the interval space between the main body structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form an adhesive layer;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate;
s5: constructing an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and simultaneously completing the construction of the residual conventional structure of the outer wall and the construction of the outer wall;
the rain collecting box is fixed at the tops of the outer wall main body structure, the heat insulation plate and the adhesive layer, the length direction of the rain collecting box is arranged along the width direction of the outer wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box outwards extends to cover the green belt, a plurality of through rain collecting holes are formed in the bottom surface of the rain collecting box at intervals along the width direction, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is an inclined surface which is downwards inclined from two sides to the central rain collecting hole, the rain collecting holes are communicated with the top end of the rain collecting pipe, the rain collecting pipe is vertically downwards buried in the adhesive layer, a plurality of branch pipes are vertically upwards communicated at intervals, the branch pipes obliquely downwards extend towards the heat insulation plate and fixedly penetrate out of the heat insulation plate, the outer ends of the branch pipes are just communicated to the surface of the mud storage groove of the green belt, drainage pipes are communicated at the bottom of the outer side surface of the mud storage groove and outwards horizontally extend, and green plants are planted in the mud storage groove; the bottom of the rainwater collecting pipe extends downwards to the bottom of the adhesive layer and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe fixedly penetrates out of the heat insulation plate;
the support device includes: the base is of a triangular structure, the inclined plane is set to be a ladder stand, and travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base; the support frames are provided with a plurality of support frames, any two support frames can be detachably connected through bolts, and the support rods of the support frames can be used as a cat ladder; the support frame, it is fixed in the support frame top, support frame side is fixed with many supporting rods, supporting rod level is towards the heated board setting, the outer end of supporting rod is fixed with the sucking disc and adsorbs the heated board side, support frame side still is provided with the elastic rod between adjacent supporting rod, and it is towards the outer end of heated board is fixed with the elastic block, and it is compressed form and hugs closely the lateral surface of heated board.
2. The method for environment-friendly construction of an outer wall by using a core foam concrete block according to claim 1, wherein the core foam concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve-shaped shell and a core formed by internally filled foam concrete, and the proportion of the internally filled foam concrete in the core foam concrete block is 50% of cement, 10% of dried sludge generated by municipal sewage plants, 38% of fly ash and 2% of foaming agent.
3. The method for performing environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by using the core foaming concrete block according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of concave holes are formed in the periphery of one opening of the outer shell of the core foaming concrete block at intervals, a plurality of concave holes are formed in one side surface of the heat insulation plate at intervals, when the heat insulation plate is arranged with the outer wall main body structure at intervals, the concave holes on the core foaming concrete block are at least in one-to-one correspondence with the concave holes on the heat insulation plate and are connected through telescopic pieces, each telescopic piece comprises a pair of clamping rods and a sleeve, the outer ends of the clamping rods are just and correspondingly clamped in the concave holes corresponding to the core foaming concrete block and the heat insulation plate respectively, internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the inner ends of the clamping rods are provided with external threads and are respectively in threaded fit in the two ends of the sleeve, and the external threads of the clamping rods are opposite in the threaded directions; in step S3, firstly, the insulation board and the main structure of the outer wall are clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner through a plurality of telescopic members and are initially positioned, the distance between the insulation board and the main structure of the outer wall is adjusted through the rotary sleeve, meanwhile, the perpendicularity of the insulation board is adjusted, the position of the insulation board is fixed through the sagging instrument, then, the insulation board is used as a masonry template for internal adhesive layer pouring construction, and after the construction of the adhesive layer is completed, the support device is removed.
4. The method for performing environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks according to claim 3, wherein the heat insulation board is formed by combining a plurality of base plates, and the corresponding supporting devices are arranged in a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to the supporting of the heat insulation boards with different heights; in the step S3, the heat insulation plate and the adhesive layer are sequentially constructed from the lower layer to the upper layer, and the heat insulation plate on the same layer is sequentially constructed from one side to the other side, specifically: and firstly positioning the position and the verticality of the heat-insulating plate through the telescopic piece on the same layer, then supporting and fixing the heat-insulating plate through the supporting device, installing temporary templates on other sides, pouring masonry mortar, constructing the heat-insulating plate and the adhesive layer on the adjacent sides after the pouring construction is completed, and constructing the upper heat-insulating plate and the adhesive layer according to the method after the whole lower layer construction is completed until the construction of all heat-insulating plates is completed.
5. The method for environmental protection construction of an outer wall using a core foaming concrete block according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collecting pipe has an enlarged spherical channel at the upper part of the water outlet pipe, a hydroelectric turbine is fixed in the spherical channel, and the hydroelectric turbine is connected with an energy storage device, and is fixed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the inner decoration plate.
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