CN113846849A - Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by utilizing core foamed concrete building block - Google Patents
Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by utilizing core foamed concrete building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113846849A CN113846849A CN202111056636.4A CN202111056636A CN113846849A CN 113846849 A CN113846849 A CN 113846849A CN 202111056636 A CN202111056636 A CN 202111056636A CN 113846849 A CN113846849 A CN 113846849A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- construction
- foamed concrete
- core
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
- E04G17/0657—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts fully recoverable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by utilizing a core foamed concrete block, which comprises the following steps: s1: prefabricating core foamed concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foamed concrete blocks to a construction site; s2: sequentially building core foamed concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through building mortar to form an outer wall main body structure; s3: applying the heat-insulating plate as a template at intervals of a set distance outside the main structure of the outer wall, positioning and fixing the heat-insulating plate through a supporting device, and then pouring masonry mortar in an interval space between the main structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form a bonding layer; s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate; s5: and (4) applying an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and finishing the construction of the rest conventional structures of the outer wall to finish the construction of the outer wall. The invention has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, simple and convenient construction process, no occupation of large-scale equipment and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building outer wall construction. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for environment-friendly construction of an exterior wall by using core foamed concrete blocks.
Background
In recent years, under the influence of the continuous deepening of the sustainable development concept, the energy-saving and environment-friendly awareness of people is continuously enhanced, so that an environment-friendly society is constructed, and the green sustainable development is realized to be the current main development trend. Under the circumstances, the building industry is naturally concerned about as an energy consumption household, various energy-saving construction technologies are continuously emerging, and in the building engineering, the wall energy conservation plays an important role in the building envelope structure because the wall occupies the largest proportion in the heating energy consumption, and occupies about 32.1-36.2% of the total energy consumption. At present, the external wall insulation of the energy-saving house in China is divided into four insulation forms of internal insulation, external insulation, sandwich insulation and comprehensive insulation, and the four insulation forms can effectively reduce the heat consumption index of the wall body. However, the core foamed concrete block belongs to a novel wall material, the detection of the engineering examples of the thermal insulation performance is less, and detailed and mature masonry construction technology is not used for reference, so that the deep research on the self-thermal insulation effect, the environment-friendly masonry construction technology and the like of the core foamed concrete block adopted by the outer wall is really necessary for engineering construction and experience accumulation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by utilizing a core foamed concrete block, which has the advantages of good heat insulation effect, simple and convenient construction process, no occupation of large-scale equipment and the like.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for environmentally constructing an exterior wall using core-foamed concrete blocks, comprising the steps of:
s1: prefabricating core foamed concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foamed concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foamed concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through building mortar to form an outer wall main body structure;
s3: applying the heat-insulating plate as a template at intervals of a set distance outside the main structure of the outer wall, positioning and fixing the heat-insulating plate through a supporting device, and then pouring masonry mortar in an interval space between the main structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form a bonding layer;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate;
s5: and (4) applying an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and finishing the construction of the rest conventional structures of the outer wall to finish the construction of the outer wall.
Preferably, the core foamed concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve-shaped shell and a core formed by foamed concrete filled in the shell, and the mixture ratio of the foamed concrete filled in the core foamed concrete block is 50% of cement, 10% of dried sludge generated by urban sewage plants, 38% of fly ash and 2% of foaming agent.
Preferably, a plurality of concave holes are formed in the periphery of one opening of the shell of the core foamed concrete block at intervals, a plurality of concave holes are formed in one side surface of the heat insulation board at intervals, when the heat insulation board and the outer wall main body structure are arranged at intervals, the concave holes in the core foamed concrete block and the concave holes in the heat insulation board are at least in one-to-one correspondence and are connected through telescopic pieces, each telescopic piece comprises a pair of clamping rods and a sleeve, the outer ends of the pair of clamping rods are just correspondingly clamped in the concave holes corresponding to the core foamed concrete block and the heat insulation board respectively, the inner wall of each sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the inner ends of the pair of clamping rods are provided with external threads and are in threaded fit with the two ends of the sleeve respectively, and the thread directions of the external threads of the pair of clamping rods are opposite; in step S3, at first through several extensible member with heated board and outer wall major structure one-to-one block and preliminary location, through the interval between rotatory sleeve adjustment heated board and the outer wall major structure, adjust the straightness that hangs down of heated board simultaneously, supplementary through the plumbing instrument, then the rigidity of rethread supporting device with the heated board, the heated board carries out inside adhesion layer as building the template and pours the construction, accomplishes the construction back on adhesion layer, demolishs supporting device.
Preferably, the heat-insulating plate is formed by combining a plurality of substrates, and the corresponding supporting devices are arranged to be of a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to supporting of heat-insulating plates with different heights; in step S3, carry out the construction on heated board and bonding layer from the lower floor to the upper strata in proper order, the heated board of same layer carries out the construction on base plate and bonding layer from one side to the opposite side in proper order, specifically is: at the same layer, earlier through the position and the straightness that hangs down of extensible member location heated board, then strut fixedly to the heated board through strutting arrangement, at other side installation temporary formwork, build pouring of building the mortar, accomplish the construction back of pouring at here, carry out the heated board and the bonding layer construction of adjacent side again, after the whole construction of lower floor is accomplished, construct upper heated board and bonding layer according to above-mentioned method again, until accomplishing the construction of all heated boards.
Preferably, the rain collecting box is fixed on the top of the outer wall main body structure, the heat insulation plate and the bonding layer, the length direction of the rain collecting box is arranged along the width direction of the outer wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box extends outwards to cover the green belt, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is provided with a plurality of penetrating rain collecting holes at intervals along the width direction, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is an inclined plane which inclines downwards from two sides to the central rain collecting hole, the rain collecting hole is communicated with the top end of the rain collecting pipe, the rain collecting pipe is vertically buried in the bonding layer downwards, a plurality of branch pipes are communicated with the rain collecting pipe vertically at intervals, the branch pipe extends towards the heat insulation plate in an inclined downward manner and is fixed to penetrate out of the heat insulation plate, the outer end of the branch pipe is just communicated with the surface of the mud storage groove of the green belt, the bottom of the outer side surface of the sludge storage groove is communicated with a drainage tube which extends outwards and horizontally, and green plants are planted in the sludge storage groove; the bottom of the rainwater collecting pipe extends downwards to the bottom of the bonding layer and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe is fixed and penetrates out of the heat insulation board.
Preferably, the rain collecting pipe is provided with an enlarged spherical channel at the upper part of the water outlet pipe, a hydroelectric power generation turbine is fixed in the rain collecting pipe, and the hydroelectric power generation turbine is connected with an energy storage device and fixed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the interior panel.
Preferably, the supporting device includes: the base is of a triangular structure, the inclined plane is set as a ladder stand, and the bottom of the base is provided with traveling wheels; the supporting frames are arranged in a plurality of and any two of the supporting frames can be detachably connected through bolts, and supporting rods of the supporting frames can be used as crawling ladders; the supporting frame is fixed at the top of the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed on the side face of the supporting frame, the supporting rods horizontally face the heat-insulating plate, suckers are fixed at the outer ends of the supporting rods and adsorb on the side face of the heat-insulating plate, elastic rods are further arranged on the side face of the supporting frame between the adjacent supporting rods and face the outer ends of the heat-insulating plate, elastic blocks are fixed at the outer ends of the heat-insulating plate, and the elastic blocks are compressed and tightly attached to the outer side face of the heat-insulating plate.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the core foamed concrete block is used as the main body structure of the outer wall for masonry construction, and the core foamed concrete block has the heat insulation performance, so that the heat insulation performance of the outer wall is greatly improved compared with the traditional main body structure of the outer wall.
2. The invention also provides a heat insulation board arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the heat insulation board is adhered to the main structure of the outer wall through an adhesive layer, the heat insulation board can be used as an outer decorative board of the outer wall on one hand, and can assist in controlling the heat insulation performance of the wall body on the other hand, and a green belt is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation board to maintain and control the heat insulation performance of the outer wall again.
3. According to the invention, the rain collecting pipe is embedded in the bonding layer, so that the green belt can be watered, the hydroelectric power generation can be carried out through the falling of water flow, the heat preservation maintenance of the outer wall is carried out by fully utilizing rainwater, the energy storage is fully utilized, and the environment-friendly construction is realized by all measures of the application.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the exterior wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the core foamed concrete block of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic member of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. outer wall major structure, 2, the adhesion layer, 3, the heated board, 4, the greenbelt, 5, the shell, 6, the core, 7, the shrinkage pool, 8, the sleeve, 9, the block pole, 10, the collection rain case, 11, the collection rain pipe, 12, the branch pipe, 13, spherical passageway, 14, the outlet pipe, 15, energy memory, 16, the base, 17, the support frame, 18, prop up the fender pole, 19, the elastic rod, 20, prop up the frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a method for environment-friendly construction of an exterior wall using a core foamed concrete block, comprising the steps of:
s1: prefabricating core foamed concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foamed concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foamed concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through building mortar to form an external wall main body structure 1;
s3: the method comprises the following steps of applying insulation boards 3 as templates at intervals of a set distance on the outer side of an outer wall main body structure 1, positioning and fixing the insulation boards 3 through a supporting device, and then pouring masonry mortar in an interval space between the outer wall main body structure 1 and the insulation boards 3 to form an adhesive layer 2;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts 4 at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 3;
s5: and (3) constructing an inner decoration panel on the inner side surface of the main structure 1 of the outer wall, and finishing the construction of the rest conventional structures of the outer wall to finish the construction of the outer wall.
In the technical scheme, the heat insulation performance of the outer wall is realized by utilizing the core foamed concrete block, the heat insulation board 3 and the green belt 4, and the overall heat insulation performance of the outer wall after construction completely meets the industrial standard.
In another technical scheme, the core foamed concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve 8-shaped shell 5 and a core 6 formed by foamed concrete filled in the shell, and the mixture ratio of the foamed concrete filled in the core foamed concrete block is 50% of cement, 10% of dried sludge generated by urban sewage plants, 38% of fly ash and 2% of foaming agent.
In another technical scheme, a plurality of concave holes 7 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of one opening of a shell 5 of the core foaming concrete block, a plurality of concave holes 7 are arranged at intervals on one side surface of the heat insulation board 3, when the heat insulation board 3 and the outer wall main body structure 1 are arranged at intervals, at least a plurality of concave holes 7 on the core foaming concrete block and the concave holes 7 on the heat insulation board 3 are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected through telescopic pieces, the telescopic piece comprises a pair of clamping rods 9 and a sleeve 8, the outer ends of the clamping rods 9 are just correspondingly clamped in the concave holes 7 corresponding to the core foamed concrete block and the heat insulation board 3 respectively, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 is provided with internal threads, the inner ends of the pair of clamping rods 9 are provided with external threads and are respectively in threaded fit with the two ends of the sleeve 8, and the thread directions of the external threads of the pair of clamping rods 9 are opposite; in step S3, at first through several extensible member with heated board 3 and the primary location of the one-to-one card of outer wall major structure 1, through the interval between 8 adjustment heated board 3 of swivel sleeve and the outer wall major structure 1, adjust the straightness that hangs down of heated board 3 simultaneously, supplementary through the plumbing instrument, then through the rigidity of strutting arrangement with heated board 3, heated board 3 carries out inside adhesive layer 2 as building the template and pours the construction, accomplishes the construction back of adhesive layer 2, demolishs strutting arrangement.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of extensible member can be tentatively fixed a position insulation board 3 on the one hand, then adjusts the position and the straightness that hangs down of insulation board 3 through the length of adjusting a plurality of extensible members and realizes final positioning insulation board 3, and on the other hand the setting up of extensible member can also increase the intensity of gluing layer 2 and the intensity of whole wall body. This application can also reduce the thickness of wall body on the basis of the whole thermal insulation performance and the intensity that maintain the wall body through setting up of core foaming concrete block and heated board 3 to reduce the quantity of material, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
In another technical scheme, the heat-insulating plate 3 is formed by combining a plurality of substrates, and the corresponding supporting device is arranged to be a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to supporting of the heat-insulating plates 3 with different heights; in step S3, carry out the construction of heated board 3 and bonding layer 2 from the lower floor to the upper strata in proper order, the heated board 3 of the same layer carries out the construction of base plate and bonding layer 2 from one side to the opposite side in proper order, specifically is: at the same layer, earlier through the position and the straightness that hangs down of extensible member location heated board 3, then strut fixedly through strutting arrangement heated board 3, at other side installation temporary formwork, build pouring of building mortar, accomplish the construction back of pouring at here, carry out the heated board 3 and the construction of adhesion layer 2 of adjacent side again, the whole construction of lower floor is accomplished the back, constructs upper insulation board 3 and adhesion layer 2 according to above-mentioned method again, until accomplishing the construction of all heated boards 3.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, heated board 3 sets up to a whole board also does not accord with the actual construction condition, and heated board 3 is under construction by the polylith base plate in proper order and forms, and it is more convenient to be under construction on the one hand, and supporting device struts more firmly, is convenient for guarantee better construction quality, and on the other hand bondline 2 is under construction in proper order and forms, avoids a large amount of masonry mortar to flow downwards when pouring, and pressure concentrates on the lower part, influences holistic performance.
In another technical scheme, a rain collecting box 10 is fixed on the top of the outer wall main body structure 1, the heat insulation board 3 and the adhesive layer 2, the length direction of the rain collecting box 10 is arranged along the width direction of the outer wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box 10 extends outwards to cover the green belt 4, a plurality of penetrating rain collecting holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the rain collecting box 10 at intervals along the width direction, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box 10 is an inclined surface inclined downwards from two sides to a central rain collecting hole, the rain collecting holes are communicated with the top end of a rain collecting pipe 11, the rain collecting pipe 11 is vertically and downwards embedded in the adhesive layer 2, the rain collecting pipe 11 is vertically communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 12 at intervals, the branch pipes 12 incline downwards and extend towards the heat insulation board 3 and are fixed to penetrate out of the heat insulation board 3, the outer ends of the branch pipes 12 are just communicated with the surface of the mud storage groove of the green belt 4, and the bottom of the outer side surface of the mud storage groove is communicated with a drainage pipe, the sludge storage tank extends outwards and horizontally, and green plants are planted in the sludge storage tank; the bottom of the rain collecting pipe 11 extends downwards to the bottom of the bonding layer 2 and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe 14, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe 14 is fixed and penetrates out of the heat insulation board 3.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, greenbelt 4 is planted by storing up mud groove and its interior green and forms, stores up the mud groove and is fixed in the heated board 3 outsides, and green is planted mainly to irrigate through the rainwater, but if the rainwater is direct to green plant and waters, destroys green easily and plants, has consequently set up collection rain case 10 and has watered indirectly to green planting, and collection rain case 10 blocks directly over green planting, can not cause the rainwater to hit perpendicularly and beat green planting on the one hand, and on the other hand still does not block the sunshine of green planting. Rainwater in the rainwater collection box 10 flows through the rainwater collection pipe 11 in sequence through the rainwater collection hole and irrigates green plants in the sludge storage tank from the branch pipe 12, and redundant rainwater is discharged from the water outlet pipe 14 vertically downwards on the one hand and can be discharged from the drainage pipe of the sludge storage tank on the other hand. The rain collecting pipes 11 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the outer wall and are matched with the number of rain collecting holes. During construction, the rain collecting pipe 11 and the branch pipe 12 are sequentially constructed along with the insulation board 3 and are also sequentially fixed by pre-cast pouring.
In another technical scheme, the rain collecting pipe 11 is provided with an enlarged spherical channel 13 at the upper part of the water outlet pipe 14, a hydroelectric turbine is fixed in the channel, and the hydroelectric turbine is connected with an energy storage device 15 and fixed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the interior panel. The collected rainwater can also be used for hydroelectric power generation when falling downwards vertically, so that the rainwater is fully utilized and environment-friendly construction is realized.
In another aspect, the supporting apparatus includes: the base 16 is of a triangular structure, an inclined plane is arranged as a ladder stand, and walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base 16; the supporting frames 17 are provided with a plurality of supporting frames 17, any two supporting frames 17 can be detachably connected through bolts, and supporting rods of the supporting frames 17 can be used as crawling ladders; the supporting frame 20 is fixed in the top of the supporting frame 17, the supporting frame 20 is fixed with many supporting rods 18 to the side, the supporting rods 18 are horizontally arranged towards the heat-insulating plate 3, the outer ends of the supporting rods 18 are fixed with suckers and adsorb the heat-insulating plate 3 to the side, the supporting frame 20 is also provided with elastic rods 19 to the side between the adjacent supporting rods 18, the orientation is realized, the outer ends of the heat-insulating plate 3 are fixed with elastic blocks, and the elastic blocks are compressed to be tightly attached to the outer side of the heat-insulating plate 3.
In the above technical solution, the supporting device realizes walking, fixing, positioning and the like through the supporting frame 20, realizes adjustment of the overall height through the supporting frame 17, increases and decreases the number of the supporting frames 17 according to the height to be adjusted, the supporting frame 20 is used for connecting the supporting rods 18 and the elastic rods 19, the suction cups of the supporting rods 18 realize adsorption and fixation of the heat-insulating plate 3, and the elastic rods 19 and the elastic blocks realize the function of auxiliary positioning and fixation.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on an outer wall by utilizing a core foamed concrete block is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: prefabricating core foamed concrete blocks in advance and conveying the core foamed concrete blocks to a construction site;
s2: sequentially building core foamed concrete blocks on the leveled construction foundation through building mortar to form an outer wall main body structure;
s3: applying the heat-insulating plate as a template at intervals of a set distance outside the main structure of the outer wall, positioning and fixing the heat-insulating plate through a supporting device, and then pouring masonry mortar in an interval space between the main structure of the outer wall and the heat-insulating plate to form a bonding layer;
s4: removing the supporting device and vertically arranging a plurality of green belts at intervals on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate;
s5: and (4) applying an interior trim panel on the inner side surface of the main structure of the outer wall, and finishing the construction of the rest conventional structures of the outer wall to finish the construction of the outer wall.
2. The method for environmental protection of exterior walls by using the core-foamed concrete block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core-foamed concrete block comprises a hollow square sleeve-shaped shell and a core formed by foamed concrete filled inside, and the ratio of the foamed concrete filled inside the core-foamed concrete block is 50% cement, 10% dried sludge produced by urban sewage plants, 38% fly ash and 2% foaming agent.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of concave holes are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of an opening of the outer shell of the core-foamed concrete block, a plurality of concave holes are formed at intervals in one side surface of the insulation board, when the insulation board is arranged at intervals with the outer wall main structure, the concave holes in the core-foamed concrete block and the concave holes in the insulation board are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected through telescopic members, each telescopic member comprises a pair of clamping rods and a sleeve, the outer ends of the pair of clamping rods are just correspondingly clamped in the concave holes corresponding to the core-foamed concrete block and the insulation board, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the inner ends of the pair of clamping rods are provided with external threads and are respectively in threaded fit with the two ends of the sleeve, the thread directions of the external threads of the pair of clamping rods are opposite; in step S3, at first through several extensible member with heated board and outer wall major structure one-to-one block and preliminary location, through the interval between rotatory sleeve adjustment heated board and the outer wall major structure, adjust the straightness that hangs down of heated board simultaneously, supplementary through the plumbing instrument, then the rigidity of rethread supporting device with the heated board, the heated board carries out inside adhesion layer as building the template and pours the construction, accomplishes the construction back on adhesion layer, demolishs supporting device.
4. The method for environmental protection of exterior walls by using core-foamed concrete blocks according to claim 3, wherein the insulation board is composed of a plurality of base boards, and the corresponding supporting devices are arranged in a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment so as to adapt to the supporting of the insulation boards with different heights; in step S3, carry out the construction on heated board and bonding layer from the lower floor to the upper strata in proper order, the heated board of same layer carries out the construction on base plate and bonding layer from one side to the opposite side in proper order, specifically is: at the same layer, earlier through the position and the straightness that hangs down of extensible member location heated board, then strut fixedly to the heated board through strutting arrangement, at other side installation temporary formwork, build pouring of building the mortar, accomplish the construction back of pouring at here, carry out the heated board and the bonding layer construction of adjacent side again, after the whole construction of lower floor is accomplished, construct upper heated board and bonding layer according to above-mentioned method again, until accomplishing the construction of all heated boards.
5. The method for environmental protection construction of exterior wall by using core foaming concrete block according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that a rain collecting box is fixed on top of the exterior wall main structure, the heat insulation plate and the adhesive layer, the length direction of the rain collecting box is arranged along the width direction of the exterior wall, the width direction of the rain collecting box extends outwards to cover the green belt, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is provided with a plurality of penetrating rain collecting holes at intervals along the width direction, the bottom surface of the rain collecting box is an inclined surface inclining downwards from two sides to the center rain collecting hole, the rain collecting holes are communicated with the top end of the rain collecting pipe, the rain collecting pipe is vertically buried downwards in the adhesive layer, the rain collecting pipe is vertically communicated with a plurality of branch pipes at intervals upwards, the branch pipes incline downwards extend towards the heat insulation plate and are fixed to penetrate out from the heat insulation plate, the outer ends of the branch pipes are communicated with the surface of the mud storage groove of the green belt, the bottom of the outer side surface of the sludge storage groove is communicated with a drainage tube which extends outwards and horizontally, and green plants are planted in the sludge storage groove; the bottom of the rainwater collecting pipe extends downwards to the bottom of the bonding layer and is communicated with the inner end of the water outlet pipe, and the outer end of the water outlet pipe is fixed and penetrates out of the heat insulation board.
6. The method for environmental protection of an exterior wall using a core-foamed concrete block according to claim 5, wherein the rain collecting pipe has an enlarged spherical passage at an upper portion of the water outlet pipe, and a hydroelectric turbine is fixed therein, and the hydroelectric turbine is connected to an energy storage device fixed to a bottom portion of an inner side surface of the interior finishing panel.
7. The method for environmentally constructing an exterior wall using the core-foamed concrete block according to claim 1, wherein the supporting means comprises: the base is of a triangular structure, the inclined plane is set as a ladder stand, and the bottom of the base is provided with traveling wheels; the supporting frames are arranged in a plurality of and any two of the supporting frames can be detachably connected through bolts, and supporting rods of the supporting frames can be used as crawling ladders; the supporting frame is fixed at the top of the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed on the side face of the supporting frame, the supporting rods horizontally face the heat-insulating plate, suckers are fixed at the outer ends of the supporting rods and adsorb on the side face of the heat-insulating plate, elastic rods are further arranged on the side face of the supporting frame between the adjacent supporting rods and face the outer ends of the heat-insulating plate, elastic blocks are fixed at the outer ends of the heat-insulating plate, and the elastic blocks are compressed and tightly attached to the outer side face of the heat-insulating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056636.4A CN113846849B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056636.4A CN113846849B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113846849A true CN113846849A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113846849B CN113846849B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=78973795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111056636.4A Active CN113846849B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by using core foaming concrete blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113846849B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001033174A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | Lining structure of vacuum degassing furnace for melting steel and heat insulating plate therefor |
| CN207892760U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-09-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | Super High building rainwater miniature power generating device |
| CN208473097U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-05 | 山东凯正建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block |
| CN210262615U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-07 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | Highway engineering template strutting arrangement |
| CN210247639U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-07 | 凌云环境建设集团有限公司 | Self-irrigation ecological outer wall |
| CN212836690U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-03-30 | 中能建西北城市建设有限公司 | One-step forming template for rough surface of post-cast strip floor slab construction joint |
| CN112709341A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Construction method for simultaneously building heat preservation and masonry |
| CN213626161U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-07-06 | 天津利起亨建筑安装工程有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective building outer wall structure |
-
2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111056636.4A patent/CN113846849B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001033174A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Kurosaki Harima Corp | Lining structure of vacuum degassing furnace for melting steel and heat insulating plate therefor |
| CN207892760U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-09-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | Super High building rainwater miniature power generating device |
| CN208473097U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-05 | 山东凯正建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block |
| CN210247639U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-07 | 凌云环境建设集团有限公司 | Self-irrigation ecological outer wall |
| CN210262615U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-07 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | Highway engineering template strutting arrangement |
| CN212836690U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-03-30 | 中能建西北城市建设有限公司 | One-step forming template for rough surface of post-cast strip floor slab construction joint |
| CN213626161U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-07-06 | 天津利起亨建筑安装工程有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective building outer wall structure |
| CN112709341A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Construction method for simultaneously building heat preservation and masonry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113846849B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201649392U (en) | Roof building integrating virescence, energy conservation and water collection | |
| CN202979735U (en) | Vertical greening planting system capable of storing and supplying water | |
| CN106677441A (en) | Gardening plant module technology suitable for roof garden rainwater storage and supply | |
| CN107965153B (en) | Dry-laid rubble wall seismic strengthening and energy-saving reconstruction integrated method | |
| CN102550325A (en) | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water | |
| CN201074307Y (en) | Crash-proof wall for road-bridge greening | |
| CN201733643U (en) | Novel mushroom house | |
| CN106592829A (en) | Non-dismantling cast-in-place thermal-insulating wall structure and construction process thereof | |
| CN202551763U (en) | Vertical greening module capable of storing supply water | |
| CN207988159U (en) | A kind of assembled watertight building | |
| CN108005233A (en) | A kind of section construction and construction method | |
| CN113846849A (en) | Method for carrying out environment-friendly construction on outer wall by utilizing core foamed concrete building block | |
| CN211548423U (en) | Energy-conserving roofing of green building | |
| CN210341692U (en) | Clean energy ecological assembled sound barrier | |
| CN206917010U (en) | A kind of framework spinning bolt-type integrates inner partition plate | |
| CN107100296A (en) | A kind of integrated inner partition plate of framework spinning bolt-type and its installation method | |
| CN217151511U (en) | Assembled concrete greening construction enclosure wall | |
| CN212096201U (en) | Dustproof device of impact drill for constructional engineering | |
| CN204920196U (en) | Grout wallboard formwork | |
| CN204466418U (en) | Combined energy-saving heat-preserving wall greenhouse by solar heat | |
| CN114482694A (en) | Assembled concrete greening construction enclosure wall | |
| CN211499915U (en) | Environment-friendly light steel villa with cadmium telluride glass power generation function | |
| CN204401651U (en) | Abnormity resistance to compression longitudinal prestressing pin-connected panel underground pipe gallery | |
| CN207847166U (en) | Container column and container roof tissue discharge structure | |
| CN202172642U (en) | Road landscape pot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |