CN113812387A

CN113812387A - Agricultural apparatus convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN113812387A
Application number: CN202010557434.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Yunong High Quality Agricultural Products Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-18
Filing date: 2020-06-18
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-18
Also published as: CN113812387B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and discloses an agricultural instrument convenient to use, which solves the problems that an agricultural instrument on the current market is complex in use process, a pesticide storage cylinder is inconvenient to fix in position, long in fixing time consumption, the working efficiency of a user is reduced, the pesticide spraying range cannot be changed, the flexibility is poor, and the market competitiveness is low; the pesticide storage cylinder has the advantages of being simple to use, simple in position fixing of the pesticide storage cylinder, short in time consumption, high in flexibility and strong in market competitiveness, improving the working efficiency of a user, and enabling the pesticide spraying range to be changed according to needs.

Description

Agricultural apparatus convenient to use

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to an agricultural instrument convenient to use.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

However, the agricultural apparatus on the market is complex in the use process, when the storage cylinder of the pesticide is fixed in position, the storage cylinder is fixed in position due to the complex position, so that the storage cylinder is fixed in position for a long time, and the working efficiency of a user is reduced; meanwhile, in the pesticide spraying process, the spraying range cannot be changed, the flexibility is poor, the market competitiveness is low, and therefore an agricultural instrument convenient to use is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the agricultural apparatus which is convenient to use, and the problems that the agricultural apparatus in the current market is complex in use process, the pesticide storage cylinder is inconvenient to fix, the fixing consumes long time, the working efficiency of a user is reduced, the pesticide spraying range cannot be changed, the flexibility is poor and the market competitiveness is low are effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural apparatus convenient to use comprises a base, wherein a driving device is installed at the top of the base, a seat is installed at the top of the base, which is located on the side face of the driving device, a protection plate is fixed at the top of the base, a bearing is installed on the side face of the protection plate, a lifting rod is installed at the top of the bearing, a transmission rod is installed at the bottom of the bearing, a transmission gear is installed at the bottom of the transmission rod, a driving gear is meshed with the side face of the transmission gear, a lifting motor is installed in the middle of the driving gear, a moving block is in threaded connection with one end of the lifting rod, a reinforcing block is installed on the side face of the moving block, a liquid storage cylinder is installed at the bottom of the reinforcing block, a placement frame is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder, a conveying pipe is installed on the surface of the liquid storage cylinder, a liquid guide pipe is installed at one end of the conveying pipe, the utility model discloses a liquid storage device, including catheter, locating piece, regulating motor, movable rod, fixed position piece, warning terminal, liquid storage barrel, water pump, bracing piece, adjusting motor, movable rod, fixing block, warning terminal, liquid storage barrel, liquid level sensor, liquid.

Preferably, the side surface of the protection plate is provided with a mounting groove, and an inner cavity of the mounting groove on the protection plate is matched with the outside of the lifting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the reinforcing block is provided with a buffer layer, and the buffer layer on the reinforcing block is made of rubber.

Preferably, one end of the conveying pipe is positioned in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, and the other end of the conveying pipe is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the adjusting motor is provided with a bearing frame, and the side surface of the bearing frame on the adjusting motor is fixed with the side surface of the positioning block.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the bracket is provided with an auxiliary block, and the inner cavity of the auxiliary block on the bracket is arranged with one end of the shunt tube.

Preferably, the warning terminal 28 includes a display screen, a buzzer, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a general control module and an information sending module, the data receiving module is used for receiving pesticide stock information in the liquid storage barrel 13 collected by the liquid level sensor 27, and transmits the pesticide stock information to a data processing module, the data processing module is used for processing the received pesticide stock information, the pesticide stock information is processed into stock sufficient information and stock insufficient information, and sending the sufficient and insufficient stock information to a master control module, wherein the master control module is used for converting the sufficient and insufficient stock instructions into sufficient and insufficient stock instructions, and sending the inventory shortage instruction to a display through an information sending module, and simultaneously sending the inventory shortage instruction to a buzzer.

Preferably, the specific processing procedure of the inventory sufficient information and the inventory insufficient information is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: marking real-time pesticide stock information in the liquid storage cylinder 13 acquired by the liquid level sensor 27 in real time as Ki;

step two: setting a preset pesticide quantity median Pi, and calculating a difference value between real-time pesticide stock information Ki and the preset pesticide quantity median Pi to obtain a pesticide quantity difference Kp;

step three; when Kp is larger than a preset value, sufficient inventory information is generated, and when Kp is larger than the preset value and is smaller than 0, insufficient inventory information is generated.

Preferably, the display is used for displaying real-time pesticide storage amount information in the liquid storage barrel 13 acquired by the liquid level sensor 27 in real time, and the buzzer is used for giving an alarm sound after receiving the storage amount shortage instruction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) during work, the liquid storage cylinder is lifted to the inside of the placement frame, the lifting motor is started at the moment, the lifting motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate simultaneously, the transmission gear utilizes the transmission rod to enable the lifting rod on the bearing to rotate, the movable block on the lifting rod drives the reinforcing block to move downwards under the cooperation of the protection plate, when the bottom of the reinforcing block is in contact with the liquid storage cylinder, the lifting motor is closed, the position limitation of the liquid storage cylinder is realized at the moment, the agricultural apparatus convenient to use is ensured to be simple to control when in use, the position of the pesticide storage cylinder is simple to fix, the consumed time is short, and the working efficiency of a user is improved;

2) the adjusting motor on the positioning block is started, the adjusting motor drives the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod enables the support to change the angle through the fixing block, the spray head on the support changes the existing position, the agricultural apparatus convenient to use is guaranteed to change the pesticide spraying range as required when in use, and the agricultural apparatus is high in flexibility and strong in market competitiveness;

3) by monitoring the pesticide storage in the liquid storage cylinder, pesticide storage information can be timely provided for a user, the user can visually know the pesticide storage, the trouble that pesticide is frequently added in the pesticide spraying process due to insufficient pesticide is avoided, and the spraying efficiency is accelerated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drive gear mounting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the output pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bracket mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a stand-mounted alarm terminal according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drive device; 3. a seat; 4. a protection plate; 5. a bearing; 6. a lifting rod; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a drive gear; 10. a lifting motor; 11. a moving block; 12. a reinforcing block; 13. a liquid storage cylinder; 14. placing the frame; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a catheter; 17. a water pump; 18. a support bar; 19. an output pipe; 20. a shunt tube; 21. a spray head; 22. positioning blocks; 23. adjusting the motor; 24. a movable rod; 25. a retention block; 26. a support; 27. a liquid level sensor; 28. and (5) warning terminals.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention comprises a base 1, a driving device 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a seat 3 is installed on the top of the base 1, which is located on the side surface of the driving device 2, a protection plate 4 is fixed on the top of the base 1, which is located on the side surface of the seat 3, a bearing 5 is installed on the side surface of the protection plate 4, a lifting rod 6 is installed on the top of the bearing 5, a transmission rod 7 is installed on the bottom of the bearing 5, a transmission gear 8 is installed on the bottom of the transmission rod 7, a driving gear 9 is meshed with the side surface of the transmission gear 8, a lifting motor 10 is installed in the middle of the driving gear 9, a moving block 11 is connected with one end of the lifting rod 6 through a thread, a reinforcing block 12 is installed on the side surface of the moving block 11, a liquid storage cylinder 13 is installed on the bottom of the reinforcing block 12, a placing frame 14 is installed on the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 13, a delivery pipe 15 is installed on the surface of the liquid storage cylinder 13, a liquid guide pipe 16 is installed on one end of the delivery pipe, the water pump 17 is installed to the one end of catheter 16, the side-mounting of water pump 17 has bracing piece 18, output tube 19 is installed at the top of water pump 17, shunt tubes 20 are installed to the one end of output tube 19, the side-mounting of shunt tubes 20 has shower nozzle 21, the side of bracing piece 18 is fixed with locating piece 22, the side-mounting of locating piece 22 has adjusting motor 23, movable rod 24 is installed to adjusting motor 23's output, the one end of movable rod 24 is fixed with retention piece 25, the side of retention piece 25 is fixed with support 26, the surface mounting of guard plate 4 has warning terminal 28, the inner wall of liquid storage barrel 13 is provided with level sensor 27.

The side of guard plate 4 has seted up mounting groove, and the mounting groove inner chamber on the guard plate 4 agrees with mutually with the outside of lifter 6, through the setting of guard plate 4 for it utilizes mounting groove to carry out the injecing in the position to lifter 6, carries out the position to movable block 11 simultaneously and injecing, prevents that lifter 6 from rotating when, and movable block 11 is rotatory thereupon too.

The buffer layer is installed to the bottom of reinforcement piece 12, and the buffer layer material on the reinforcement piece 12 is the rubber material, through the setting of reinforcement piece 12 for it carries out the position to the top of liquid storage barrel 13 and prescribes a limit to, utilizes the buffer layer to protect liquid storage barrel 13 simultaneously.

One end of the delivery pipe 15 is located in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 13, and the other end of the delivery pipe 15 is provided with a valve, so that the delivery pipe 15 is arranged to determine whether to carry out liquid delivery work by utilizing the valve, and meanwhile, the liquid storage barrel 13 is prevented from generating liquid leakage when the delivery pipe 15 is assembled with the liquid guide tube 16.

The bottom of adjusting motor 23 is installed with the bearing frame, and the side of bearing frame on adjusting motor 23 is fixed mutually with the side of locating piece 22, through the setting of adjusting motor 23 for it drives movable rod 24 and carries out rotary motion, and then changes the position of shower nozzle 21 on support 26.

On the basis of the first embodiment, the cavity of the bracket 26 is provided with the auxiliary block, and the cavity of the auxiliary block on the bracket 26 is arranged at one end of the shunt tube 20, so that the effective position limitation of the shunt tube 20 is realized by the cooperation of the auxiliary block and the shunt tube 20 through the arrangement of the bracket 26.

The lifting motor 10 adopts a Y80M1-2 asynchronous motor; the adjusting motor 23 adopts a Y90S-2 asynchronous motor.

The warning terminal 28 comprises a display screen, a buzzer, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a master control module and an information sending module, wherein the data receiving module is used for receiving pesticide stock information in the liquid storage barrel 13 collected by the liquid level sensor 27 and sending the pesticide stock information to the data processing module, the data processing module is used for processing the received pesticide stock information, the pesticide stock information is processed into sufficient stock information and insufficient stock information and is sent to the master control module, the master control module is used for converting the sufficient stock instruction, the insufficient stock instruction and the insufficient stock information into a sufficient stock instruction and an insufficient stock instruction and sending the sufficient stock instruction and the insufficient stock instruction to the display through the information sending module, and the insufficient stock instruction is simultaneously sent to the buzzer.

The specific processing procedures of the sufficient inventory information and the insufficient inventory information are as follows:

The display is used for displaying real-time pesticide storage amount information in the liquid storage barrel 13 acquired by the liquid level sensor 27 in real time, and the buzzer is used for giving an alarm sound after receiving the storage amount shortage instruction.

The working principle is as follows: when the liquid storage cylinder 13 is fixed in position, the liquid storage cylinder 13 is lifted to the inside of the placement frame 14, the lifting motor 10 is started at the moment, the lifting motor 10 drives the driving gear 9 to rotate, the driving gear 9 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate simultaneously, the transmission gear 8 utilizes the transmission rod 7 to enable the lifting rod 6 on the bearing 5 to rotate, the movable block 11 on the lifting rod 6 drives the reinforcing block 12 to move downwards under the cooperation of the protection plate 4, when the bottom of the reinforcing block 12 is in contact with the liquid storage cylinder 13, the lifting motor 10 is closed, and at the moment, the position limitation of the liquid storage cylinder 13 is realized; when spraying the liquid medicine, start the water pump 17 on the bracing piece 18, the water pump 17 utilizes the cooperation of catheter 16 and conveyer pipe 15 to guide the pesticide to output tube 19, output tube 19 then lets shower nozzle 21 spray away the pesticide through shunt tubes 20, when needing to change the spraying scope, start the adjusting motor 23 on the locating piece 22, adjusting motor 23 drives movable rod 24 and carries out rotary motion this moment, movable rod 24 makes support 26 carry out the change of angle through the retention piece 25, shower nozzle 21 on the support 26 changes current position thereupon, the spraying scope is changed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural apparatus for convenient use, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that a driving device (2) is installed at the top of a base (1), a seat (3) is installed at the top of the base (1) which is located on the side face of the driving device (2), a protection plate (4) is fixed at the top of the base (1) which is located on the side face of the seat (3), a bearing (5) is installed on the side face of the protection plate (4), a lifting rod (6) is installed at the top of the bearing (5), a transmission rod (7) is installed at the bottom of the bearing (5), a transmission gear (8) is installed at the bottom of the transmission rod (7), a driving gear (9) is meshed with the side face of the transmission gear (8), a lifting motor (10) is installed in the middle of the driving gear (9), a moving block (11) is connected to one end of the lifting rod (6) through threads, a reinforcing block (12) is installed on the side face of the moving block (11), and a liquid storage cylinder (13) is installed at the bottom of the reinforcing block (12), the bottom of liquid storage cylinder (13) is installed and is placed frame (14), the surface mounting of liquid storage cylinder (13) has conveyer pipe (15), catheter (16) are installed to the one end of conveyer pipe (15), water pump (17) are installed to the one end of catheter (16), bracing piece (18) are installed to the side of water pump (17), output tube (19) are installed at the top of water pump (17), shunt tubes (20) are installed to the one end of output tube (19), shower nozzle (21) are installed to the side of shunt tubes (20), the side of bracing piece (18) is fixed with locating piece (22), adjusting motor (23) are installed to the side of locating piece (22), movable rod (24) are installed to the output of adjusting motor (23), the one end of movable rod (24) is fixed with solid position block (25), the side of solid position block (25) is fixed with support (26), the outer fixed surface of guard plate (4) installs warning terminal (28), the inner wall of liquid storage barrel (13) is provided with level sensor (27).

2. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the protection plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove, and an inner cavity of the mounting groove in the protection plate (4) is matched with the outside of the lifting rod (6).

3. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the reinforcing block (12) is provided with a buffer layer, and the buffer layer on the reinforcing block (12) is made of rubber.

4. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the conveying pipe (15) is positioned in the inner cavity of the liquid storage cylinder (13), and the other end of the conveying pipe (15) is provided with a valve.

5. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the adjusting motor (23) is provided with a bearing frame, and the side surface of the bearing frame on the adjusting motor (23) is fixed with the side surface of the positioning block (22).

6. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary block is arranged in the inner cavity of the support (26), and the inner cavity of the auxiliary block on the support (26) is arranged at one end of the shunt pipe (20).

7. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 1, wherein: the warning terminal (28) comprises a display screen, a buzzer, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a master control module and an information sending module, the data receiving module is used for receiving pesticide stock information in the liquid storage cylinder (13) collected by the liquid level sensor (27), and transmits the pesticide stock information to a data processing module, the data processing module is used for processing the received pesticide stock information, the pesticide stock information is processed into stock sufficient information and stock insufficient information, and sending the sufficient and insufficient stock information to a master control module, wherein the master control module is used for converting the sufficient and insufficient stock instructions into sufficient and insufficient stock instructions, and sending the inventory shortage instruction to a display through an information sending module, and simultaneously sending the inventory shortage instruction to a buzzer.

8. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 7, wherein: the specific processing procedures of the sufficient inventory information and the insufficient inventory information are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: marking real-time pesticide stock information in the liquid storage cylinder (13) acquired by the liquid level sensor (27) in real time as Ki;

9. An agricultural implement for convenient use according to claim 7, wherein: the display is used for displaying real-time pesticide storage amount information in the liquid storage barrel (13) acquired by the liquid level sensor (27) in real time, and the buzzer is used for giving an alarm sound after receiving the storage amount shortage instruction.