Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, wherein the water and fertilizer integration is realized by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water by means of a pressure system (or a natural fall of the terrain) according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, enabling the water and fertilizer to be mutually fused, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to enable main root system soil to be always kept loose and appropriate water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content conditions, water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and fertilizer requirement rule conditions, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, water and nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion, and an irrigation vehicle is adopted in the integration of the water and the fertilizer.
Chinese patent according to application number 201821355827.4 discloses an energy-conserving irrigation car of agricultural liquid manure integration, including the shallow main part, shallow main part internally mounted has the motor, and the motor passes through the axis of rotation and the stirring rod rotates and is connected, shallow main part top covers there is the solar energy electroplax, and the solar energy electroplax passes through dc-to-ac converter and battery fixed connection, the interface end of battery is connected with the one end of motor through the wire, the inside fertilizer proportioning bins that is provided with of shallow main part, the right side of shallow main part is fixed with the welded plate, the left side of fertilizer proportioning bins is provided with the water tank, water tank internally mounted has the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the sprinkler irrigation head through the outlet pipe, install the control valve on the outlet pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with the solar energy electroplax, utilize the dc-to-ac converter to store solar energy into the electric energy in the battery, be used for supplying power to equipment principal, the energy consumption has been practiced thrift, simultaneously can carry out the accuracy to fertilizer and weigh and formulate, the fertilization effect has been improved, but above-mentioned scheme can only irrigate towards same position in the use, can't adjust irrigation height, when crops are higher, if can't adjust irrigation height, can cause the damage to crops, there is extravagant phenomenon, therefore, the field of technology personnel provide a water and fertilizer integration is with irrigating vehicle, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a liquid manure integration is with irrigating car can highly adjust irrigating in the use, solves the problem that can't adjust and cause the damage to crops.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integration is with irrigating car, includes base, regulating box and mixing box, the bottom surface of regulating box and the bottom surface of mixing box all are connected with the last fixed surface of base, two electric telescopic handle of the interior roof fixedly connected with of regulating box, the sliding port has been seted up to the upper surface of regulating box, the inside of regulating box is equipped with the drainage return bend, the top of drainage return bend runs through the sliding port and extends to the top of regulating box, the outer fixed surface of drainage return bend is connected with the closing plate of regulating box looks adaptation, every electric telescopic handle's flexible end all is connected with the last fixed surface of closing plate, the bottom mounting intercommunication of drainage return bend has the expansion cover with regulating box looks adaptation, the fixed intercommunication of one end that enlarges the cover is kept away from to the drainage has the same shower nozzle of a plurality of, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the suction pump, the fixed intercommunication of output of suction pump has the outlet pipe, the one end that the suction pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is linked together with the right flank of regulating box, the fixed intercommunication of input of suction pump has the return bend of intaking, the lower part of mixing box left surface is inlayed and is equipped with the sealing washer, the mixing box is equipped with the mixing mechanism.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes the fixed plate, the left and right sides face of fixed plate all with the inside wall fixed connection of mixing box, the upper surface of fixed plate is fixed intercommunication respectively has inlet tube and inlet pipe, the top of inlet tube and the top of inlet pipe all run through the mixing box and extend to the top of mixing box, the common fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of the upper surface of fixed plate and the interior roof of mixing box, the fixed surface of fixed plate inlays and has first sealed bearing, rotating electrical machines's output fixedly connected with pivot, the top of pivot runs through first sealed bearing and extends to the below of fixed plate, the outer fixed surface of pivot is connected with the same mixing rod of a plurality of.
Preferably, two stiffener rods of surface fixed connection of rotating electrical machines, two the one end that the stiffener rod kept away from each other respectively with inlet tube and the mutual side fixed connection that is close to of inlet pipe, the fixed second seal bearing that inlays of inner bottom wall of mixing box, the surface of pivot bottom and second seal bearing's inner circle fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of movable wheels, and the upper part of the right side surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a push handle.
Preferably, the front of the mixing box is fixedly embedded with a transparent observation cover, and the front of the observation cover is provided with scale marks.
Preferably, the right side of regulating box and the common fixedly connected with gusset plate of the left surface of mixing box, the bottom surface of gusset plate and the last fixed surface of suction pump are connected.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the bottom end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the expansion cover, the outer surface of the water inlet bent pipe is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block, and the left side surface of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mixing box.
The utility model provides a beneficial effect does: through being provided with the mixing box, cooperation mixing mechanism, be convenient for mix stirring preparation work to water and fertilizer in the mixing box inside, through being provided with the suction pump, can be through the power that the suction pump provided, cooperation inlet elbow and outlet pipe can make the fertilizer water after mixing arrange into the regulating box inside, through the sealed of closing plate, the cover is enlarged in the cooperation, drainage elbow and shower nozzle, can make fertilizer water outwards spray out from the regulating box inside, play the purpose that the irrigation sprayed, through being provided with electric telescopic handle, can drive the closing plate at the inside oscilaltion of regulating box through the power that electric telescopic handle provided, oscilaltion through the closing plate, play the purpose that directly drives drainage elbow and shower nozzle oscilaltion, through the oscilaltion of drainage elbow and shower nozzle, can adjust it according to the height of crops in the irrigation process, the problem that can't adjust and cause the damage to crops is solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration is with irrigating car, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, regulating box 11 and mixing box 20, the bottom surface of regulating box 11 and the bottom surface of mixing box 20 all are connected with the last fixed surface of base 1, two electric telescopic handle 4 of the interior roof fixedly connected with of regulating box 11, the sliding opening 5 has been seted up to the upper surface of regulating box 11, the inside of regulating box 11 is equipped with drainage return bend 3, the top of drainage return bend 3 runs through sliding opening 5 and extends to the top of regulating box 11, the external fixed surface of drainage return bend 3 is connected with the closing plate 12 of regulating box 11 looks adaptation, the flexible end of every electric telescopic handle 4 all is connected with the last fixed surface of closing plate 12, the bottom mounting intercommunication of drainage return bend 3 has the expansion cover 14 with regulating box 11 looks adaptation, two connecting rods 13 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of closing plate 12, the bottom of every connecting rod 13 all is connected with the external fixed surface that enlarges cover 14, through being provided with connecting rod 13, the purpose of connection is played, the stability in closing plate 12 and the expansion cover 14 course of working has been increased.
The fixed intercommunication of one end that enlarges cover 14 is kept away from to drainage return bend 3 has the same shower nozzle 2 of a plurality of, the last fixed surface of base 1 is connected with suction pump 18, the common fixedly connected with gusset plate 17 of the right flank of regulating box 11 and the left surface of mixing box 20, the bottom surface of gusset plate 17 is connected with the last fixed surface of suction pump 18, through being provided with gusset plate 17, play and carry out reinforced (rfd) purpose to suction pump 18, the fixity in the course of the work has been increased, the problem of rocking is avoided appearing.
The fixed intercommunication of output of suction pump 18 has outlet pipe 16, the one end that outlet pipe 16 kept away from suction pump 18 is linked together with the right flank of regulating box 11, the fixed intercommunication of input of suction pump 18 has into water return bend 19, the fixed embedding in lower part of mixing box 20 left surface has sealing washer 27, the one end that intake return bend 19 kept away from suction pump 18 runs through sealing washer 27 and extends to the inside of mixing box 20, the fixed surface of intaking return bend 19 is connected with reinforcing block 28, the left surface of reinforcing block 28 and the inside wall fixed connection of mixing box 20, through being provided with reinforcing block 28, play and carry out the purpose of consolidating to intaking return bend 19, avoid not possessing the problem that reinforcing measure intake return bend 19 rocked in the course of the work.
Mixing box 20's inside is equipped with the mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism includes fixed plate 24, the left and right sides face of fixed plate 24 all with mixing box 20's inside wall fixed connection, fixed plate 24's upper surface fixed intercommunication respectively has inlet tube 7 and inlet pipe 9, the top of inlet tube 7 and inlet pipe 9 all run through mixing box 20 and extend to mixing box 20's top, through inlet tube 7 and inlet pipe 9, can pour into water resource and fertilizer respectively to mixing box 20's inside, play reinforced purpose, the common fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 21 of the interior roof of fixed plate 24's upper surface and mixing box 20, the fixed surface of fixed plate 24 inlays and has first sealed bearing 22, rotating electrical machines 21's output fixedly connected with pivot 25, first sealed bearing 22 is run through on the top of pivot 25 and extend to the below of fixed plate 24, the outer fixed surface of pivot 25 is connected with a plurality of the same mixing rod 26, power that provides through rotating electrical machines 21, play and drive pivot 25 pivoted purpose, rotation through pivot 25, can drive mixing rod 26 and rotate, can mix preparation work water resource to fertilizer and fertilizer.
Two anchor bars 23 of surface fixed connection of rotating electrical machines 21, the one end that two anchor bars 23 kept away from each other is respectively with a side fixed connection that inlet tube 7 and inlet pipe 9 are close to each other, through being provided with anchor bar 23, can be simultaneously rotating electrical machines 21, inlet tube 7 and inlet pipe 9 carry out reinforcement work, the fixity in the course of the work has been increased, avoid appearing the problem of rocking, the interior diapire fixed of mixing box 20 is inlayed and is had second seal bearing 29, the surface of pivot 25 bottom and second seal bearing 29's inner circle fixed connection, through being provided with second seal bearing 29, the stability of pivot 25 in the rotation process has been increased, avoid appearing rocking the problem.
Two sets of wheels 15 that remove of bottom surface fixedly connected with of base 1, the upper portion fixedly connected with of the mixing box 20 right flank pushes away handle 10, through pushing away the cooperation of handle 10 and removing wheel 15, plays the purpose of removal, is convenient for irrigate the work.
Fixed the inlaying in the front of mixing box 20 has the observation cover 8 that is the transparence, through observing cover 8, can observe the mixed condition and the feeding condition of mixing box 20 inside at any time, plays the purpose of supplementary observation, observes cover 8 and openly seted up scale mark 6, through being provided with scale mark 6, can learn how much of feeding, plays quantitative purpose.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows; when the fertilizer mixing device is used, firstly, the rotating motor 21 is powered on, then fertilizer is injected into the mixing box 20 through the feeding pipe 9, the scale marks 6 can know the amount of fertilizer entering the mixing box 20, then water is injected into the mixing box 20 through the water inlet pipe 7, the scale marks 6 can know the amount of fertilizer entering the mixing box, the rotating motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 can drive the mixing rod 26 to rotate when rotating, and the water resource and the fertilizer can be mixed and prepared when the mixing rod 26 rotates;
then, a water suction pump 18 is powered on, the water suction pump 18 can discharge mixed fertilizer water into the adjusting box 11 through a water inlet bent pipe 19 and a water outlet pipe 16, and the sealing plate 12 seals the lower portion of the adjusting box, so that the fertilizer water can enter the adjusting box 11, then enter the water discharge bent pipe 3 through the expansion cover 14, and finally spray out through the spray head 2, and workers can push the spray pipe 10 and the moving wheel 15 to spray, and irrigation can be carried out;
need to carry out height-adjusting to it, with 4 switch on power supplies of electric telescopic handle, it will be explained here, electric telescopic handle 4 is in the extension state before adjusting, electric telescopic handle 4 begins the shrink, can drive closing plate 12 in the shrink and rise, closing plate 12 can directly drive drainage return bend 3 and shower nozzle 2 when rising, can adjust it according to the height of crops, be convenient for better irrigate the work, when needing to descend, only need with electric telescopic handle 4 extend can, the simple operation, can adjust drainage return bend 3 and shower nozzle 2 from top to bottom, solve and can't adjust the problem that causes the damage to crops.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.