CN219981681U

CN219981681U - Automatic fertilization and watering system for greenhouse planting

Info

Publication number: CN219981681U
Application number: CN202321564058.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程良; 王云涛; 胡雄波
Original assignee: Hubei Jinfulai Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinfulai Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is connected with a bearing seat in a sliding manner, the right side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, the right side of the bearing seat is fixedly provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is positioned on the right side of the toothed plate and meshed with the toothed plate, the top of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with a limiting seat, and the inside of the limiting seat is detachably connected with a storage box. According to the utility model, the servo motor drives the gear to be matched with the toothed plate, so that the storage box and the spraying box can be moved, the spraying position can be automatically changed, and the PH value sensor and the soil humidity sensor are embedded into soil to detect the soil humidity and the PH value in the area, so that the required watering and fertilizing amount is judged, watering or fertilizing is carried out, the automation is realized, the watering and fertilizing efficiency is improved, and the crop growth efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic fertilization and watering system for greenhouse planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to an automatic fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting.

Background

Along with the acceleration of town, in order to improve the ecological environment, the technology of cultivating plants in a greenhouse is increasingly emphasized, and if the greenhouse is planted, the greenhouse crops need to be watered and fertilized to ensure the growth of the crops.

Still adopt the manual work to water and irrigate in most big-arch shelter, comparatively inconvenient personnel's amount of labour is big, and personnel's irrigation fertilization can't judge humidity and basicity, causes too much or fertilize too much easily, also can influence crop growth when causing the waste, and for this reason, we professional provides an automatic fertilization system of watering for big-arch shelter planting to solve this kind of problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an automatic fertilization system of watering for greenhouse planting, includes the support frame, the top sliding connection of support frame has the seat that bears, the right side fixedly connected with pinion rack of support frame, the right side fixedly mounted who bears the seat has servo motor, fixedly connected with gear on servo motor's the output shaft, the gear is located the right side of pinion rack and meshes with the pinion rack, the top fixedly connected with spacing seat of seat, the inside detachable of spacing seat is connected with the bin, the right side fixedly connected with of bearing the seat sprays the case, the top fixedly mounted who sprays the case has the drawing liquid pump that is linked together rather than inside, the drawing liquid pump is linked together with the inside of bin through the hose, the bottom fixed mounting who sprays the case has the flow atomizer that the equidistance was arranged, the integrated one-chip microcomputer that has of seat, the input signal connection of one-chip microcomputer has PH value sensor and soil humidity transducer, PH value sensor and soil humidity transducer install in soil, servo motor, drawing liquid pump and flow atomizer signal connection all with one-chip microcomputer's bottom, the support frame is provided with supporting mechanism.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the supporting mechanism comprises a thread sleeve, the thread sleeve is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is slidably connected with supporting legs, and the supporting legs are located inside the thread sleeve and are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread sleeve.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post of support frame, gag lever post sliding connection is in the inside of supporting leg.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer ring of the thread bush is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, and anti-skid threads which are uniformly distributed are formed on the rotating ring.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the storage module is integrated in the bearing seat and is connected with the singlechip through signals.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of support frame has seted up the guide way, the inside sliding connection of guide way has the gib block, gib block fixed connection is in the bottom that bears the seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the servo motor drives the gear to be matched with the toothed plate, so that the storage box and the spraying box can be moved, the spraying position can be automatically changed, and the PH value sensor and the soil humidity sensor are embedded into soil to detect the soil humidity and the PH value in the area, so that the required watering and fertilizing amount is judged, watering or fertilizing is carried out, automation is realized, the watering and fertilizing efficiency is improved, and the crop growth efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of the spray box of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a support frame; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a toothed plate; 4. a servo motor; 5. a limit seat; 6. a storage tank; 7. a spray box; 8. a liquid pump; 9. a flow atomizing nozzle; 10. a single chip microcomputer; 11. a pH sensor; 12. a soil humidity sensor; 13. a support mechanism; 1301. a thread sleeve; 1302. support legs; 14. a limit rod; 15. rotating the ring; 16. a storage module; 17. a guide groove; 18. and a guide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;

referring to fig. 1-5, an automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting in the utility model comprises a support frame 1, wherein the top of the support frame 1 is slidably connected with a bearing seat 2, the right side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 3, the right side of the bearing seat 2 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 4, the output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a gear which is positioned on the right side of the toothed plate 3 and meshed with the toothed plate 3, the top of the bearing seat 2 is fixedly connected with a limit seat 5, the inside of the limit seat 5 is detachably connected with a storage box 6, the right side of the bearing seat 2 is fixedly connected with a spraying box 7, the top of the spraying box 7 is fixedly provided with a liquid pump 8 communicated with the inside of the spraying box 7, the liquid pump 8 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 6 through a hose, the bottom of the spraying box 7 is fixedly provided with flow atomizing nozzles 9 which are arranged at equal distance, the inside of the bearing seat 2 is integrated with a single chip microcomputer 10, the PH value sensor 11 and the soil humidity sensor 12 are connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 10 in a signal manner, the PH value sensor 11 and the soil humidity sensor 12 are arranged in soil, the servo motor 4, the liquid pump 8 and the flow atomizing nozzle 9 are connected with the single chip microcomputer 10 in a signal manner, the bottom of the support frame 1 is provided with a support mechanism 13, the support mechanism 13 comprises a thread bush 1301, the thread bush 1301 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the support frame 1, the bottom of the support frame 1 is slidably connected with a support leg 1302, the support leg 1302 is positioned in the thread bush 1301 and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread bush 1301, the soil area is divided into a plurality of blocks, the soil humidity sensor 12 and the PH value sensor 11 are respectively arranged, the support frame 1 is connected in a greenhouse and can be set to be in length according to actual conditions, the support mechanism 13 is also provided with a plurality of groups according to actual conditions, and the hose at the liquid pump 8 is detachably connected with the storage box 6.

The soil inside the greenhouse is provided with a soil humidity sensor 12 and a PH value sensor 11 for monitoring the humidity and PH value of the soil inside the region, when a user needs to water crops inside the greenhouse, the user fills the storage tank 6 with water flow, the supporting frame 1 is positioned at the side of the crops, the spraying tank 7 and the plurality of groups of flow atomizing nozzles 9 are positioned at the top of the crops, the servo motor 4 is electrified to drive the gears fixedly connected with the servo motor to synchronously rotate, the bearing seat 2 starts to move at the top of the supporting frame 1 in cooperation with the toothed plate 3, the spraying tank 7 moves along with the toothed plate, when the bearing seat moves into the soil region, the singlechip 10 receives the numerical value returned by the soil humidity sensor 12, the singlechip 10 controls the liquid pump 8 to spray water flow in cooperation with the plurality of groups of flow atomizing nozzles 9, the liquid pump 8 stops working after water is controlled to continuously move into the subsequent soil region, and then the corresponding water amount is sprayed according to the numerical value of the soil humidity sensor 12, so that the operation is the same when fertilization is performed, namely the PH value of the soil in the soil region is detected, and the corresponding degree of water and fertilizer are sprayed.

According to the utility model, the servo motor 4 drives the gear to be matched with the toothed plate 3, so that the storage box 6 and the spraying box 7 can move, the spraying position can be automatically changed, and the soil humidity and the PH value in the area are detected by embedding the PH value sensor 11 and the soil humidity sensor 12 in the soil, so that the required watering and fertilizing amount is judged, watering or fertilizing is carried out, automation is realized, the watering and fertilizing efficiency is improved, and the crop growth efficiency is improved.

Please refer to fig. 3, wherein: the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 14, and the limiting rod 14 is slidably connected inside the support legs 1302.

In the utility model, the limiting rod 14 can limit the supporting leg 1302, so that the supporting leg 1302 is always positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame 1 to keep stable movement in the vertical direction.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, wherein: the outer ring of the thread bush 1301 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 15, and the rotating ring 15 is provided with evenly distributed anti-skid threads.

In the present utility model, when the screw thread sleeve 1301 is required to be rotated, the rotating ring 15 can provide a good force point for the screw thread sleeve, and the anti-slip threads can prevent the user from slipping.

Please refer to fig. 5, wherein: the storage module 16 is integrated in the bearing seat 2, and the storage module 16 is in signal connection with the singlechip 10.

In the utility model, the storage module 16 can record the fertilization amount and the watering amount in the fertilization and watering process of the seed plants in the greenhouse, and a user can check the record through reading the storage module 16 afterwards, so that the user can judge the growth state of the seed plants in the greenhouse, and the position where the water shortage or the fertilizer shortage continuously occurs can be detected.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, wherein: the top of the support frame 1 is provided with a guide groove 17, the inside of the guide groove 17 is connected with a guide bar 18 in a sliding way, and the guide bar 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing seat 2.

In the utility model, the cooperation of the guide groove 17 and the guide strip 18 can limit the bearing seat 2, so that the bearing seat 2 always keeps stable movement in the horizontal direction.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse is planted with automatic fertilization system of watering, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top sliding connection of support frame (1) has carrier (2), the right side fixedly connected with pinion rack (3) of support frame (1), the right side fixedly mounted of carrier (2) has servo motor (4), fixedly connected with gear on the output shaft of servo motor (4), the gear is located the right side of pinion rack (3) and meshes with pinion rack (3), the top fixedly connected with spacing seat (5) of carrier (2), the inside detachable of spacing seat (5) is connected with bin (6), the right side fixedly connected with of carrier (2) sprays case (7), the top fixed mounting of spraying case (7) has drawing liquid pump (8) that is linked together rather than inside, drawing liquid pump (8) are linked together through hose and the inside of bin (6), the bottom fixed mounting of spraying case (7) has flow atomizer (9) that the equidistance was arranged, the integrated monolithic computer (10) that has of the inside of bearing seat (2), the input signal connection of monolithic computer (10) has PH value sensor (11) and soil humidity sensor (12), PH value sensor (11) and soil humidity sensor (12) are installed in soil, servo motor (4), the liquid pump (8) and the flow atomizing nozzle (9) are connected with the single chip microcomputer (10) in a signal mode, and a supporting mechanism (13) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (1).

2. An automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (13) comprises a thread sleeve (1301), the thread sleeve (1301) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (1), supporting legs (1302) are slidably connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (1), and the supporting legs (1302) are located inside the thread sleeve (1301) and are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread sleeve (1301).

3. An automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of support frame (1) fixedly connected with gag lever post (14), gag lever post (14) sliding connection is in the inside of supporting leg (1302).

4. An automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting according to claim 2, wherein: the outer ring of the thread bush (1301) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (15), and anti-skid threads which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the rotating ring (15).

5. An automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: the storage module (16) is integrated in the bearing seat (2), and the storage module (16) is connected with the singlechip (10) in a signal manner.

6. An automated fertilization watering system for greenhouse planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of support frame (1) has seted up guide way (17), the inside sliding connection of guide way (17) has gib block (18), gib block (18) fixed connection is in the bottom that bears seat (2).