CN113750286B - Skin wound covering film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Skin wound covering film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113750286B
CN113750286B CN202111166105.0A CN202111166105A CN113750286B CN 113750286 B CN113750286 B CN 113750286B CN 202111166105 A CN202111166105 A CN 202111166105A CN 113750286 B CN113750286 B CN 113750286B
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collagen
layer structure
freeze
film
preparing
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CN113750286A (en
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赵鲁苹
鲁建国
张锐
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Zhende Medical Co Ltd
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Zhende Medical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/32Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin
    • A61L15/325Collagen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/64Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties specially adapted to be resorbable inside the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/236Glycosaminoglycans, e.g. heparin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/252Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • A61L2300/414Growth factors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a skin wound covering film and a preparation method thereof, the skin wound covering film is a single-layer structure film or a double-layer structure film, the single-layer structure film is prepared by immersing a substrate prepared from a collagen raw material into a solution containing a first growth component and then crosslinking, and the double-layer structure film is prepared by combining the substrate prepared from the collagen raw material with the single-layer structure film and immersing the substrate into a solution containing a second growth component and then crosslinking. The skin wound covering film disclosed by the invention is soft and comfortable, is tightly attached, maintains the activity of collagen, can be trimmed into any shape, is degradable, does not need to be removed, has a comprehensive formula, and is beneficial to healing.

Description

Skin wound covering film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, relates to a wound surface covering dressing, and particularly relates to a wound surface covering dressing which is beneficial to protecting and healing damaged skin; a skin wound covering film which is soft and comfortable to attach and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and has the function of protecting internal tissues from external damage; metabolism such as absorption, perspiration, sebum secretion, and waste excretion; the skin can regulate body temperature, and has effects of pain, touch, pressure, temperature and cold stimulation, and immunity. People inevitably suffer from various injuries in different degrees and strengths in life, and particularly, the injuries, natural disasters and postoperative injuries after diseases are difficult to avoid. When skin damage reaches a certain level, skin wound repair will end up with scarring due to a fibroproliferative response. Various body surface scars can damage the integrity of the original skin, damage the appearance and bring physical and psychological harm to patients.
After the skin is damaged, the wound surface needs to be protected and healed, and the existing skin wound surface covering is various dressings, such as gauze, vaseline oil gauze or biosynthetic covering.
The main defects of the existing covering are as follows: 1) The adhesive tape is uncomfortable to fit and easy to stick or warp edges; 2) The required nutrients are not provided or the nutrients are provided singly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel covering which is beneficial to the protection and healing of damaged skin in order to overcome the defects that the existing covering is uncomfortable to fit, is easy to stick or warp edges, and cannot provide required nutrients or the provided nutrients are single; the skin wound covering film is soft and comfortable to attach.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the skin wound covering film.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention firstly provides a skin wound covering film which is a single-layer structure film or a double-layer structure film, wherein the single-layer structure film is prepared by immersing a substrate prepared from a collagen raw material into a solution containing a first growth component and then crosslinking, and the double-layer structure film is prepared by combining the substrate prepared from the collagen raw material with the single-layer structure film, immersing the substrate into a solution containing a second growth component and then crosslinking.
In the invention, the skin wound covering film is a single-layer structure film or a double-layer structure film, the single-layer structure film is suitable for the skin with damaged epidermis, and the double-layer structure film is suitable for the skin with damaged dermis and epidermis.
Collagen is one of the most important extracellular matrixes of human skin, and collagen in natural skin tissues forms a fiber network and has a supporting effect. The collagen with bioactivity can be extracted by the prior art, has a triple helix configuration, can be identified by cells, has chemotactic property on the cells, promotes the healing of cell proliferation wound surfaces, and has no toxicity after degradation.
Sodium hyaluronate is also one of the most important extracellular matrixes of human skin, and can promote the proliferation and differentiation of skin cells and eliminate oxygen radicals. The macromolecular hyaluronic acid can form a film, so that the skin can be smooth and moist, bacteria and dust can be blocked, the protective effect can be achieved, the invasion of external bacteria, dust and ultraviolet rays can be blocked, and the skin can be protected from being damaged; the small molecular hyaluronic acid can penetrate into dermis, and has effects of slightly dilating capillary, increasing blood circulation, improving metabolism, and promoting skin nutrition absorption. The existing extraction method is usually obtained in the form of salt due to the process limitation, and collagen and HA in the form of salt are oppositely charged, and polymer is easily formed in a liquid state to generate precipitation.
Chondroitin sulfate has protective effect on collagen fiber, and can promote growth of fibroblast in dermis, enhance permeability, improve blood circulation, accelerate metabolism, promote absorption of penetrating fluid and eliminate inflammation.
The epidermal growth factor not only has the functions of promoting the healing of skin and mucous membrane wounds, preventing and treating ulcer, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and the like, but also can effectively promote and regulate the growth and proliferation of epidermal cells.
The double-layer structure of the invention achieves the functional comprehensiveness of the covering film by adding macromolecular sodium hyaluronate, epidermal growth factor, micromolecular sodium hyaluronate and chondroitin sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collagen material comprises type I collagen, type II collagen, type III collagen, type V collagen or type XI collagen.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first growth component comprises epidermal growth factor and 1.3-1.6 x 10 6 Da of sodium hyaluronate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said second growth component comprises sodium chondroitin sulfate and has a molecular weight < 1.0 x 10 4 Da sodium hyaluronate.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the skin wound covering film, and when the skin wound covering film is a single-layer structure film, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a collagen solution, injecting the collagen solution into a mould with the liquid height of 0.2-0.5cm, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried collagen A;
2) Preparing a solution containing a first growth component, immersing the freeze-dried collagen A obtained in the step 1), and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a dried collagen membrane A;
3) Carrying out cross-linking reaction on the collagen membrane A obtained in the step 2), rinsing with purified water, and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a skin wound surface covering film with a single-layer structure;
when the skin wound covering film is a double-layer structure film, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a) Preparing a collagen solution, flatly paving the single-layer structure membrane in a mould, injecting the collagen solution with the liquid height of 0.3-0.6cm, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried collagen B;
b) Preparing a solution containing a second growth component, immersing the freeze-dried collagen B obtained in the step a), and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a dried collagen membrane B;
c) And c) carrying out crosslinking reaction on the collagen membrane B obtained in the step B), rinsing with purified water, and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain the skin wound covering film with the double-layer structure.
In the prior art, due to process limitations, precipitation occurs when sodium hyaluronate and type I collagen are normally compounded.
The preparation method of the invention overcomes the defect that normal compounding of sodium hyaluronate and I type collagen can generate precipitate, and the skin wound covering film prepared by the preparation method of the invention can guarantee the properties of the skin wound covering film, and the preparation method is simple and convenient.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, in the step 1), the mass fraction of the collagen solution is 0.4-0.7%; in the step a), the mass fraction of the collagen solution is 0.4-0.7%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 2), the epidermal growth factor in the solution containing the first growth component is present in an amount of 0.1 to 0.2% by mass, 1.3 to 1.6 x 10 by mass 6 The mass fraction of the sodium hyaluronate of Da is 0.5-1%; in step b), the solution containing the second growth component has a sodium chondroitin sulfate content of 0.1-0.5 wt% and a molecular weight of less than 1.0 x 10 4 The mass fraction of the sodium hyaluronate of Da is 0.5-1%.
In a preferable embodiment of the invention, in the step 3) and the step c), the crosslinking reaction is performed for 1h-2h by using 0.02% by mass of glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The invention overcomes the defect that the normal compounding of the sodium hyaluronate and the type I collagen can generate precipitate;
2) The skin wound surface covering film is soft and comfortable, is tightly attached, maintains the activity of collagen, can be trimmed into any shape, is degradable, does not need to be removed, has a comprehensive formula, and is beneficial to healing;
3) The preparation method has simple steps and low cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available.
Example 1
The skin wound covering film provided by the embodiment is a single-layer structure film, is suitable for skin with damaged epidermis, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Taking a collagen I raw material, preparing 0.4-0.7% of collagen solution at 4-8 ℃, injecting the collagen solution into a mould, wherein the liquid height is 0.2-0.5cm, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried sponge;
2) Preparing the composition containing 0.1% -0.2% of epidermal growth factor and 0.5% -1% of 1.3-1.6 x 10 6 Da, soaking the freeze-dried sponge in the step 1) into the solution, draining the solution after full imbibition, placing the solution in a mold, and air-drying the sponge at a low temperature or freeze-drying the imbibed sponge to obtain a dried collagen membrane;
3) Crosslinking the membrane in the step 2) for 1-2 h by using 0.02% glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde solution, and rinsing by using purified water; and continuously air-drying or freeze-drying the membrane at low temperature to obtain the skin wound covering membrane with a single-layer structure.
Example 2
The skin wound covering film provided by the embodiment is a double-layer structure film, is suitable for skin with damaged dermis and epidermis, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a) Taking a collagen type I raw material, and preparing a collagen solution with the concentration of 0.4-0.7% at the temperature of 4-8 ℃; spreading the single-layer structure membrane prepared in the embodiment 1 at the bottom of a mould, pouring a collagen solution with the liquid height of 0.3cm-0.6cm, and freeze-drying to obtain a freeze-dried composite sponge;
b) Preparing the mixture containing 0.1-0.2% of sodium chondroitin sulfate and 0.5-1% of sodium chondroitin sulfate with molecular weight less than 1.0 x 10 4 Da in sodium hyaluronate; b, immersing the composite sponge prepared in the step a into the solution, draining the solution after full liquid absorption, placing the solution into a mould, and freeze-drying the solution to obtain a dry composite membrane;
c) And c, crosslinking the composite membrane prepared in the step b for 1 to 2 hours by using 0.02 percent glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde solution, rinsing, and freeze-drying to obtain the skin wound surface covering membrane with the double-layer structure.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the wound surface is shallow and does not damage the dermis, the skin wound surface covering film prepared in the embodiment 1 can be used for isolating and protecting the damaged skin and promoting healing; when the wound surface is deep and damages the dermis, the skin wound surface covering film prepared in the embodiment 2 can be used for supporting, protecting and promoting healing of the damaged skin.
The method comprises the following steps: taking out the wound surface covering material, dripping purified water to soak, covering the wound surface, fixing by using suture or secondary dressing, and automatically degrading without taking out after covering, so that the wound surface is healed.
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes, omissions and deviations in the form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the scope of this invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and equivalent arrangements, which are equivalent to the embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and which may be made by utilizing the techniques disclosed above; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments, which are equivalent to those of the technical spirit of the present invention, are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The skin wound covering film is characterized in that the skin wound covering film is a double-layer structure film, the double-layer structure film is prepared by firstly soaking a substrate prepared from a collagen raw material into a solution containing a first growth component and then crosslinking the substrate to prepare a single-layer structure film, and then combining the substrate prepared from the collagen raw material with the single-layer structure film, soaking the substrate into a solution containing a second growth component and then crosslinking the substrate;
the first growth component comprises epidermal growth factor and 1.3-1.6 x 10 6 Da, said second growth component comprising sodium chondroitin sulfate and having a molecular weight < 1.0 x 10 4 Da sodium hyaluronate.
2. The skin wound cover film of claim 1, wherein the collagen material comprises type I collagen, type ii collagen, type iii collagen, type v collagen or type xi collagen.
3. A method for preparing a dermagra cover film according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps:
one) preparation of a monolayer structure film:
1) Preparing a collagen solution, injecting the collagen solution into a mould with the liquid height of 0.2-0.5cm, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried collagen A;
2) Preparing a solution containing a first growth component, immersing the freeze-dried collagen A obtained in the step 1), and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a dried collagen membrane A;
3) Carrying out cross-linking reaction on the collagen membrane A obtained in the step 2), rinsing with purified water, and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a single-layer structure membrane;
II) preparing a double-layer structure film:
a) Preparing a collagen solution, flatly paving the single-layer structure membrane obtained in the step one) in a mould, injecting the collagen solution with the liquid height of 0.3-0.6cm, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried collagen B;
b) Preparing a solution containing a second growth component, immersing the freeze-dried collagen B obtained in the step a), and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain a dried collagen membrane B;
c) And c) carrying out crosslinking reaction on the collagen membrane B obtained in the step B), rinsing with purified water, and carrying out low-temperature air drying or freeze drying to obtain the skin wound covering film with the double-layer structure.
4. The method for preparing a skin wound-surface covering film according to claim 3, wherein in the step 1), the mass fraction of the collagen solution is 0.4-0.7%; in the step a), the mass fraction of the collagen solution is 0.4-0.7%.
5. A method for preparing a wound cover film for skin according to claim 3, wherein in step 2), the mass fraction of epidermal growth factor in the solution containing the first growth component is 0.1-0.2%,1.3-1.6 x 10 6 The mass fraction of the sodium hyaluronate of Da is 0.5-1%; in step b), the solution containing the second growth component has a sodium chondroitin sulfate content of 0.1-0.5 wt% and a molecular weight of less than 1.0 x 10 4 The mass fraction of the sodium hyaluronate of Da is 0.5-1%.
6. The method for preparing a skin wound covering film according to claim 3, wherein in the step 3) and the step c), the crosslinking reaction is performed for 1h-2h by using 0.02% by mass of glutaraldehyde or formaldehyde solution.
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