CN113728964A - Deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system - Google Patents
Deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113728964A CN113728964A CN202111036411.2A CN202111036411A CN113728964A CN 113728964 A CN113728964 A CN 113728964A CN 202111036411 A CN202111036411 A CN 202111036411A CN 113728964 A CN113728964 A CN 113728964A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- fishing
- water
- deep water
- culture
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Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000338116 Amyda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000574138 Ozothamnus diosmifolius Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system, and belongs to the field of culture. The deep-water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system adopts a fishing and rice co-culture technology, and the cultured fishing products are sheltered and protected skillfully through deep water and tall rice plants, so that the damage of wild birds and snakes to the fishing products can be effectively avoided. After eating rice pests, weeds and rice flowers, the excrement can also be used for topdressing of rice, so that the double harvest of seed culture is realized, and the technology is a highly effective special technology for organic seed culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation, and particularly relates to a deep water fishing and rice symbiotic cultivation system.
Background
The conventional deep water fish culture mode is generally pond culture, aquatic plants need to be planted in a matched mode to serve as feed of deep water fish, and if the quality of the planted aquatic plants is not in place, the yield of the deep water fish is possibly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system, aiming at improving the yield of deep water fishing.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system is characterized by comprising:
a paddy field cultivation area including a flat-bottomed fish pond or a modified paddy field, which has a fresh water source and can maintain a long flow, can maintain a water depth of up to 1 m, and gradually increases the water level as rice seedlings grow from shallow water rice transplanting;
a paddy field cultivation area including a flat-bottomed fish pond or a modified paddy field, which has a fresh water source and can maintain a long flow, can maintain a water depth of up to 1 m, and gradually increases the water level as rice seedlings grow from shallow water rice transplanting;
selecting a self-bred Yiyoujia 7 or two youjia red special hybrid rice variety;
selecting Cyprinus Carpio, Amyda sinensis, Misgurni Anguillicaudati, Monopteri albi or river snail as aquatic product.
In a specific embodiment, the row spacing of the rice plants is 1 meter by 0.5 meter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the deep-water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system adopts a fishing and rice co-culture technology, and the cultured fishing products are sheltered and protected skillfully through deep water and tall rice plants, so that the damage of wild birds and snakes to the fishing products can be effectively avoided. After eating rice pests, weeds and rice flowers, the excrement can also be used for topdressing of rice, so that the double harvest of seed culture is realized, and the technology is a highly effective special technology for organic seed culture.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
A deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system is characterized by comprising:
a paddy field cultivation area including a flat-bottomed fish pond or a modified paddy field, which has a fresh water source and can maintain a long flow, can maintain a water depth of up to 1 m, and gradually increases the water level as rice seedlings grow from shallow water rice transplanting;
selecting a self-bred Yiyoujia 7 or two youjia red special hybrid rice variety;
selecting Cyprinus Carpio, Amyda sinensis, Misgurni Anguillicaudati, Monopteri albi or river snail as aquatic product.
In a specific embodiment, the row spacing of the rice plants is 1 meter by 0.5 meter. Can effectively take account of the planting and breeding space and realize the coordinated growth of the fishing rice. In a particular embodiment, the aquatic product comprises a ricefield carp, a turtle, a loach, a finless eel or a river snail. Wherein, the self-breeding special hybrid rice varieties of Yiyoujia 7, Liangyou jiahong, and the like are selected, which are suitable for flooding, tillering resistance, lodging resistance, sensitization type, 160 and 210 days of whole growth period, 150 and 180 centimeters of plant height and excellent rice quality in the whole process from transplanting to harvesting.
When the soil of the field is plowed before planting, enough organic fertilizer is applied as a base fertilizer at one time.
The row spacing of rice transplanting plants is 1 meter multiplied by 0.5 meter, so that the planting and breeding space can be effectively considered, and the coordinated growth of fishing rice can be realized.
In the whole process of the seed culture, only a proper amount of fish products are fed, and no additional fertilizer or pesticide is needed to be applied. The feed is prepared from yellow bran which is one of the by-products of organic rice processing, and is processed by high-temperature pressure aging and granulation.
Through production practice, the production target is 667 square meters of pure income more than 2000 Yuanrenmingbin. Wherein, the yield of the high-quality rice 667 square meters is more than 400 kilograms, and the yield value is more than 1600 yuan; the yield of aquatic products such as the rice flower fish and the like is more than 100 kilograms per 667 square meters, and the yield value is more than 2000 RMB.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the deep-water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system adopts a fishing and rice co-culture technology, and the cultured fishing products are sheltered and protected skillfully through deep water and tall rice plants, so that the damage of wild birds and snakes to the fishing products can be effectively avoided. After eating rice pests, weeds and rice flowers, the excrement can also be used for topdressing of rice, so that the double harvest of seed culture is realized, and the technology is a highly effective special technology for organic seed culture.
Claims (2)
1. A deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system is characterized by comprising:
a paddy field cultivation area including a flat-bottomed fish pond or a modified paddy field, which has a fresh water source and can maintain a long flow, can maintain a water depth of up to 1 m, and gradually increases the water level as rice seedlings grow from shallow water rice transplanting;
selecting a self-bred Yiyoujia 7 or two youjia red special hybrid rice variety;
selecting Cyprinus Carpio, Amyda sinensis, Misgurni Anguillicaudati, Monopteri albi or river snail as aquatic product.
2. The deep water fishery and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the row spacing of rice seedlings is 1 meter x 0.5 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111036411.2A CN113728964A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN202111036411.2A CN113728964A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113728964A true CN113728964A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202111036411.2A Pending CN113728964A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Deep water fishing and rice symbiotic culture system |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103891659A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 嘉善县净水渔业种苗基地(普通合伙) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool |
CN106135073A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 胡培芹 | A kind of rice field fish culture method during Rice Cropping |
CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
CN108094093A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving rice field fish culture yield and quality |
AU2021101217A4 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-06 | Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Fisheries | Construction of a rice-turtle-fish symbiosis system and green planting-feeding method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202111036411.2A patent/CN113728964A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103891659A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-02 | 嘉善县净水渔业种苗基地(普通合伙) | Method for breeding Odontobutis obscura through fish-rice symbiosis in pool |
CN106135073A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 胡培芹 | A kind of rice field fish culture method during Rice Cropping |
CN107836306A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-03-27 | 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism |
CN108094093A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving rice field fish culture yield and quality |
AU2021101217A4 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-06 | Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Fisheries | Construction of a rice-turtle-fish symbiosis system and green planting-feeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
王吉桥等: "《淡水养殖应用技术》", 31 October 2010, 东北大学出版社 * |
苏健: "《"鱼稻共生"的七大作用》", 《植物医生》 * |
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Application publication date: 20211203 |