CN113693003A - Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops - Google Patents
Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113693003A CN113693003A CN202111088712.XA CN202111088712A CN113693003A CN 113693003 A CN113693003 A CN 113693003A CN 202111088712 A CN202111088712 A CN 202111088712A CN 113693003 A CN113693003 A CN 113693003A
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- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- deep sea
- permeable plate
- netting
- scallops
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- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops belongs to the technical field of aquaculture net cages. In order to provide good growth conditions for fishes so as to improve the production and economic benefits of culture, the invention provides the deep sea culture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops, which ensures normal fish culture, fully utilizes the environment around the culture net cage for scallop culture and greatly improves the economic benefits of the deep sea culture net cage. Fish culture is carried out in the inner net, scallop culture is carried out in an annular area between the inner net and the outer net, the inner net is connected with the inner floating ring, the outer net is connected with the outer floating ring, and the inner floating ring and the outer floating ring are fixed by a support rod. Compared with the traditional deep sea aquaculture net cage, the deep sea aquaculture net cage can effectively utilize the space of the aquaculture net cage, and simultaneously culture fishes and scallops, and the adopted double-layer water permeable plates can facilitate the harvesting work of the scallops, thereby improving the economic benefit of the aquaculture net cage in a double way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture net cages, and particularly relates to a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops.
Background
The deep sea aquaculture net cage is widely applied as a novel efficient aquaculture device, but the existing aquaculture net cage is single in function, only used for fish culture, and wasting resources, and cannot better improve the economic benefit of the deep sea aquaculture net cage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to provide good growth conditions for fishes so as to improve the production and economic benefits of culture, the invention provides the deep sea culture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops, which ensures normal fish culture, fully utilizes the environment around the culture net cage for scallop culture and greatly improves the economic benefits of the deep sea culture net cage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops comprises an inner side net cover, an inner layer floating ring, an outer layer floating ring, a support rod and an outer layer net cover; the inner net and the outer net are concentrically arranged, fish culture is carried out in the inner net, scallop culture is carried out in an annular area between the inner net and the outer net, the inner net is connected with the inner floating ring, the outer net is connected with the outer floating ring, and the inner floating ring and the outer floating ring are fixed through the supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the traditional deep sea aquaculture net cage, the deep sea aquaculture net cage has the advantages that the space of the aquaculture net cage can be effectively utilized, fishes and scallops are cultured simultaneously, the adopted double-layer water permeable plates can facilitate harvesting work of the scallops, the deep sea aquaculture net cage has a convenient cleaning function, the economic benefit of the aquaculture net cage is improved in a double mode, and meanwhile the workload of aquaculture personnel is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of an outer layer of the present invention, without the outer layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the annular region of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the permeable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the positions of the upper and lower water permeable plates when culturing scallop in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the positions of the upper and lower water permeable plates when the scallop is harvested;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning brush installation of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving of the permeable plate of the present invention;
wherein: 1. inner netting; 2. an inner floating ring; 3. an outer floating ring; 4. a support bar; 5. a water permeable plate; 6. water-permeable pores; 7. a water permeable barrier; 8. a port; 9. a first slide rail; 10. a second slide rail; 11. outer netting; 12. a first annular connecting piece; 13. a second annular connecting piece; 14. a second connecting piece; 15. cleaning the brush I; 16. cleaning a brush II; 5-1, an upper layer permeable plate; 5-2, a lower layer permeable plate; 9-1, an upper sliding rail I; 9-2, a first lower sliding rail; 9-1-1, a first upper track; 9-1-2, a first upper sliding block; 9-2-1, a first lower track; 9-2-2, a first lower sliding block; 10-1, an upper sliding rail II; 10-2, a lower slide rail II; 10-1-1 and an upper track II; 10-1-2 and an upper sliding block II; 10-2-1 and a lower track II; 10-2-2 and a second lower sliding block.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and provides a deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops, which comprises an inner net coat 1, an inner floating ring 2, an outer floating ring 3, a support rod 4 and an outer net coat 11; the inner net cover 1 and the outer net cover 11 are concentrically arranged, fish culture is carried out in the inner net cover 1, scallop culture is carried out in an annular area between the inner net cover 1 and the outer net cover 11, the inner net cover 1 is connected with the inner floating ring 2, the outer net cover 11 is connected with the outer floating ring 3, and the inner floating ring 2 and the outer floating ring 3 are fixed by the supporting rod 4, so that the overall firmness of the aquaculture net cage is ensured.
The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3 to 7, and is further limited to a first specific embodiment, in the embodiment, the plurality of water permeable plates 5 are uniformly distributed in the annular area in a layered manner for placing scallops, a plurality of water permeable pores 6 are uniformly distributed on each water permeable plate 5, and the size and the number of the water permeable pores 6 are adjusted according to the size of the cultured scallops. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The size of the water permeable plate 5 is determined by the size difference of the inner net coat 1 and the outer net coat 11, the adjustment can be carried out according to the required scallop cultivation scale, the required buoyancy of the cultivation net cage is increased due to the increase of the weight of the scallops after being placed, and the size of the inner floating ring 2 and the outer floating ring 3 can be increased.
The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3 to 7, and is further limited to the second embodiment, in which a plurality of water-permeable partition plates 7 are provided above each water-permeable plate 5, both ends of each water-permeable plate 5 are respectively connected to the inner net 1 and the outer net 11, so that the cultivation area between the annular area and the water-permeable plate 5 is divided into a plurality of small compartments for easy management. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the second embodiment.
Each permeable plate 5 is connected with an inner net 1 and an outer net 11.
In a fourth embodiment, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3 to 8, and the present embodiment is further limited to the second embodiment, in which each of the permeable plates 5 includes an upper permeable plate 5-1 and a lower permeable plate 5-2; the upper permeable plate 5-1 and the lower permeable plate 5-2 are all crossed and provided with openings 8 and a group of small water permeable holes 6, the upper permeable plate 5-1 and the lower permeable plate 5-2 are connected with the inner netting 1 through a first sliding rail 9 and are connected with the outer netting 11 through a second sliding rail 10, and the upper permeable plate 5-1 and the lower permeable plate 5-2 are driven by a motor 18 to enable the upper openings 8 and the lower openings 8 to be overlapped or staggered so as to realize harvesting and breeding operations.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is described, and the present embodiment further defines a fourth specific embodiment, in the present embodiment, the first slide rail 9 is connected to the inner-layer net 1 through a first annular connecting member 12, and the second slide rail 10 is connected to the outer-layer net 11 through a second annular connecting member 13. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 4, and the present embodiment further defines a fifth specific embodiment, in which the first slide rail 9 includes a first upper slide rail 9-1 and a first lower slide rail 9-2; an upper rail I9-1-1 of the upper rail I9-1 is connected with a first annular connecting piece 12, and an upper sliding block I9-1-2 of the upper rail I9-1 is connected with an upper layer water permeable plate 5-1; a lower track I9-2-1 of the lower slide rail I9-2 is connected with a first annular connecting piece 12, and a lower slide block I9-2-2 of the lower slide rail I9-2 is connected with a lower permeable plate 5-2;
the second slide rail 10 comprises an upper slide rail 10-1 and a lower slide rail 10-2, the upper rail 10-1-1 of the upper slide rail 10-1 is connected with a second annular connecting piece 13, the upper sliding block 10-1-2 of the upper slide rail 10-1 is connected with a second upper-layer water permeable plate 5-1, the lower rail 10-2-1 of the lower slide rail 10-2 is connected with the second annular connecting piece 13, and the lower sliding block 10-2-2 of the lower slide rail 10-2 is connected with a second lower-layer water permeable plate 5-2. The other components and the connection mode are the same as the fifth embodiment mode.
When the through holes 8 of the upper layer water permeable plate 5-1 and the lower layer water permeable plate 5-2 are distributed in a staggered way, scallops can be placed for cultivation.
When the upper layer permeable plate 5-1 and the lower layer permeable plate 5-2 are distributed in an overlapping way through the through holes 8, the scallops can sink through the through holes 8 for collection.
The seventh embodiment: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 4, and is further limited to a sixth specific embodiment, in the present embodiment, the first upper rail 9-1-1, the first lower rail 9-2-1, the second upper rail 10-1-1 and the second lower rail 10-2-1 are all annular tubular rails, and an annular gap is opened on a pipe wall of the annular tubular rails for inserting the corresponding upper water permeable plate 5-1 or the corresponding lower water permeable plate 5-2. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.
In this embodiment, the slider is slidably mounted in the corresponding track.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 8, which further defines a seventh embodiment, in this embodiment, the second upper slider 10-1-2 is an annular member annularly disposed in the second upper rail 10-1-1, the second upper slider 10-1-2 is composed of an annular base 10-1-2-2 and an annular gear ring 10-1-2-1 disposed on an upper surface thereof, the motor 18 is mounted on the second upper rail 10-1-1, and the motor 18 drives the annular gear ring 10-1-2-1 to rotate through the gear 19, so as to drive the upper water permeable plate 5-1 to rotate. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the lower permeable plate 5-2 is driven in the same manner.
The specific implementation method nine: referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is further limited to the third embodiment, in which each of the water-permeable partition boards 7 is fixed to the outer netting 11 by the second connecting member 14. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the third embodiment.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 7, which further defines a ninth embodiment, in which the cleaning brushes 15 and 16 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the water-permeable partition 7 to clean the two water-permeable plates 5 adjacent to each other.
The two ends of the first cleaning brush 15 are fixed on the water-permeable partition 7, the middle part of the first cleaning brush is contacted with the lower layer water-permeable plate 5-2,
two ends of the second cleaning brush 16 are fixed on the water-permeable partition 7, and the middle part of the second cleaning brush is contacted with the upper layer water-permeable plate 5-1.
The brushes and the water permeable partition plates 7 are fixed with the inner and outer netting, and the movement of the water permeable plates 5 on the track enables the water permeable plates 5 and the brushes to generate relative movement for cleaning.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a deep sea aquaculture net case that can breed fish and scallop simultaneously which characterized in that: comprises an inner netting (1), an inner floating ring (2), an outer floating ring (3), a support rod (4) and an outer netting (11); inboard netting (1) and outer netting (11) set up with one heart, carry out fish culture in inboard netting (1), carry out scallop culture in the annular region between inlayer netting (1) and outer netting (11), inlayer netting (1) links to each other with inlayer floating collar (2), outer netting (11) link to each other with outer floating collar (3), inlayer floating collar (2) are fixed by bracing piece (4) with outer floating collar (3).
2. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water permeable plates (5) are uniformly distributed in the annular area in a layered mode and used for placing scallops, and a plurality of small water permeable holes (6) are distributed on each water permeable plate (5).
3. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of water permeable partition plates (7) are arranged above each water permeable plate (5), and two ends of each water permeable plate (5) are respectively connected with the inner side net (1) and the outer side net (11), so that the breeding area between the annular area and the water permeable plates (5) is divided into a plurality of small cabins.
4. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 2, characterized in that: each water permeable plate (5) comprises an upper layer water permeable plate (5-1) and a lower layer water permeable plate (5-2); opening (8) and a set of aperture (6) of permeating water have all alternately been seted up to upper permeable plate (5-1) and lower floor permeable plate (5-2), upper permeable plate (5-1) and lower floor permeable plate (5-2) link to each other with inlayer netting (1) through slide rail (9), link to each other with outer netting (11) through slide rail two (10), and upper permeable plate (5-1) and lower floor permeable plate (5-2) pass through motor (18) drive, and two opening (8) overlap or are crisscross about making to realize gathering and breed the operation.
5. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first sliding rail (9) is connected with the inner-layer netting (1) through a first annular connecting piece (12), and the second sliding rail (10) is connected with the outer-layer netting (11) through a second annular connecting piece (13).
6. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first sliding rail (9) comprises a first upper sliding rail (9-1) and a first lower sliding rail (9-2); an upper rail I (9-1-1) of the upper sliding rail I (9-1) is connected with a first annular connecting piece (12), and an upper sliding block I (9-1-2) of the upper sliding rail I (9-1) is connected with an upper layer permeable plate (5-1); a lower track I (9-2-1) of the lower slide rail I (9-2) is connected with a ring-shaped connecting piece I (12), and a lower slide block I (9-2-2) of the lower slide rail I (9-2) is connected with a lower permeable plate (5-2);
the second sliding rail (10) comprises a second upper sliding rail (10-1) and a second lower sliding rail (10-2), the second upper rail (10-1-1) of the second upper sliding rail (10-1) is connected with a second annular connecting piece (13), the second upper sliding block (10-1-2) of the second upper sliding rail (10-1) is connected with the upper permeable plate (5-1), the second lower rail (10-2-1) of the second lower sliding rail (10-2) is connected with the second annular connecting piece (13), and the second lower sliding block (10-2-2) of the second lower sliding rail (10-2) is connected with the lower permeable plate (5-2).
7. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper track I (9-1-1), the lower track I (9-2-1), the upper track II (10-1-1) and the lower track II (10-2-1) are all annular tubular tracks, and annular gaps are formed in the tube walls of the upper track I (9-1-1), the lower track I (9-2-1), the upper track II (10-1-1) and the lower track II (10-2-1) for inserting corresponding upper-layer permeable plates (5-1) or lower-layer permeable plates (5-2).
8. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper sliding block II (10-1-2) is a ring-shaped piece which is annularly arranged in the upper rail II (10-1-1), the upper sliding block II (10-1-2) is composed of an annular base (10-1-2-2) and an annular gear ring (10-1-2-1) arranged on the upper surface of the annular base, the motor (18) is arranged on the upper rail II (10-1-1), and the motor (18) drives the annular gear ring (10-1-2-1) to rotate through a gear (19) so as to drive the upper-layer water permeable plate (5-1) to rotate.
9. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 3, characterized in that: each water permeable partition (7) is fixed by a second connecting piece (14) and an outer netting (11).
10. The deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops according to claim 9, characterized in that: a first cleaning brush (15) and a second cleaning brush (16) are additionally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the water permeable partition plate (7) to clean the two water permeable plates (5) which are adjacent up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111088712.XA CN113693003A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops |
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CN202111088712.XA CN113693003A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops |
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CN202111088712.XA Pending CN113693003A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115281132A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring marine aquaculture net cage structure for adapting fixed offshore wind turbine |
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CN208978662U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-06-14 | 合肥亿恒智能科技有限公司 | A kind of sliding rail for vehicle seat assembly |
CN110973031A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Liftable deep sea aquaculture net case |
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CN201360463Y (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-12-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish-algae polyculture device |
JP6074731B1 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-08 | 武廣 根井 | Cultivation scallops and scallop culture method |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |