CN110622897A - Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method - Google Patents

Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110622897A
CN110622897A CN201910897359.6A CN201910897359A CN110622897A CN 110622897 A CN110622897 A CN 110622897A CN 201910897359 A CN201910897359 A CN 201910897359A CN 110622897 A CN110622897 A CN 110622897A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ecological
indoor
frame
breeding
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910897359.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶雄平
顾俏俊
王雪峰
刘旭东
赵毅
曹经晔
程宝琳
刘涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Shenglongweihu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
Original Assignee
Shandong Shenglongweihu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Shenglongweihu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS filed Critical Shandong Shenglongweihu Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910897359.6A priority Critical patent/CN110622897A/en
Publication of CN110622897A publication Critical patent/CN110622897A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor ecological breeding frame, which comprises ecological frame upright rods and ecological frame cross rods, wherein the lower ends of the ecological frame upright rods are fixedly provided with flippers, four ecological frame upright rods are distributed, and the ecological frame cross rods are connected end to end and fixedly connected to an ecological upright rod frame; the ecological frame cross rods are distributed on three layers of the ecological frame upright rods, and each layer is provided with an artificial lawn; the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer respectively correspond to the bottom layer artificial turf, the middle layer artificial turf and the surface layer artificial turf. The invention also discloses a method for breeding crayfishes by utilizing the indoor ecological breeding rack. According to the characteristics that the crayfishes crawl well and swim poorly, the indoor small water body is divided into a plurality of layers, the activity space of the crayfishes is increased, the fighting and exuviation disturbance among the crayfishes are reduced, the survival rate is improved, the utilization rate of the water body is improved, and the yield per unit area is increased.

Description

Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish breeding, in particular to an indoor ecological breeding rack and an indoor crayfish breeding method.
Background
The indoor cultivation of the crayfish mainly adopts the ecological box and the artificial waterweeds arranged in the cement pond or the movable platform and the greenhouse cultivation and the like are built, although the cultivation effect is higher than the outdoor yield, the manufacturing cost is higher, the operation is complex, the crayfish is in a trial cultivation stage in a small range, the practical application is less, and the development prospect is not large.
At present, the existing crayfish breeding technology only carries out isolated breeding on crayfish, and the overall life habit of the crayfish is not considered, so that the growth of the crayfish is restrained; meanwhile, the existing crayfish breeding method does not fully utilize the life habits of crayfish to improve the yield of crayfish, so that the waste of water is caused; meanwhile, the practicability, the low price, the availability and the environmental protection performance are not achieved on some artificial ecological materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor ecological breeding rack and an indoor crayfish breeding method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an indoor ecological breeding frame comprises ecological frame upright stanchions and ecological frame cross bars, wherein the lower ends of the ecological frame upright stanchions are fixedly provided with flippers, four ecological frame upright stanchions are distributed, and the ecological frame cross bars are connected end to end and fixedly connected to the ecological frame upright stanchions; the ecological frame cross rods are distributed on the ecological frame upright rods in three layers, namely a lower layer, a middle layer and an upper layer, and each layer is provided with an artificial lawn; respectively corresponding to the bottom layer artificial turf, the middle layer artificial turf and the surface layer artificial turf.
As a further scheme of the invention: the artificial lawn is made of environment-friendly materials.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ecological frame upright rods and the ecological frame cross rods are made of stainless steel materials or environment-friendly plastics.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ecological frame cross rods are obliquely arranged on the ecological frame vertical rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inclination angle of the ecological frame cross rod on the ecological frame vertical rod is 5-10 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: the indoor ecological breeding frame is placed in an indoor breeding bin, and the water surface in the breeding bin is located at the middle lower part of the surface artificial turf. .
As a still further scheme of the invention: hemp ropes or artificial waterweeds are installed on an ecological frame upright rod of the indoor ecological breeding frame, and the artificial waterweeds are made of environment-friendly materials.
An indoor crayfish breeding method based on the indoor ecological breeding rack comprises the following steps:
1. the indoor ecological breeding frames are placed in the breeding bins, the distance between the indoor ecological breeding frames and the sides of the breeding bins is 10-15cm when the indoor ecological breeding frames are placed in the breeding bins, space is reserved around the indoor ecological breeding frames to facilitate feeding, and the space between every two adjacent indoor ecological breeding frames is 15-20 cm.
2. After the indoor ecological breeding frame is placed, feeding is carried out at the four corners of the indoor ecological breeding frame.
3. When cleaning up the trash, the positions of four corners of the indoor ecological cultivation frame are mainly cleaned.
4. The indoor ecological breeding frame does not need to be cleaned frequently, and the indoor ecological breeding frame is moved out of the breeding bin to be cleaned or replaced by a new indoor ecological breeding frame when necessary.
5. And after the growth cycle of the crayfish is finished, the crayfish is comprehensively cleaned and disinfected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the characteristics of good crawling and bad swimming of the crayfishes, the indoor small water body is divided into a plurality of layers, so that the activity space of the crayfishes is increased, the mutual fighting and exuviation disturbance are reduced, the survival rate is improved, the utilization rate of the water body is improved, and the yield per unit area is increased. The materials are selected from environment-friendly plastics, and the national energy conservation and emission reduction response is realized; a plurality of indoor ecological culture racks can be placed in one culture bin, and the indoor ecological culture racks can be taken out and cleaned before being placed in the culture bin or can be directly cleaned without being taken out during dirt cleaning, so that the indoor ecological culture racks are convenient to clean; in arranging, the inclined plane design is adopted, and the uppermost layer has a major part to expose out of the water, has prevented that in indoor culture, crayfish can't creep to the surface of water oxygen uptake and die by suffocation under the oxygen deficiency condition, and multilayer structure easily observes the activity situation of crayfish, and daytime more in middle and lower floor's activity, evening more in middle and upper strata activity, the existence situation of crayfish is mastered easily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor ecological culture rack.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an indoor ecological culture rack placed in a culture bin.
In the figure: 1-ecological frame main body, 2-ecological frame upright stanchion, 3-flipper, 4-ecological frame transverse pole, 5-bottom layer artificial lawn, 6-middle layer artificial lawn, 7-surface layer artificial lawn, and 8-culture bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, an indoor ecological breeding frame comprises ecological frame upright stanchions 2 and ecological frame cross bars 4, wherein the lower ends of the ecological frame upright stanchions 2 are fixedly provided with flippers 3, the ecological frame upright stanchions 2 are distributed with four, and the ecological frame cross bars 4 are fixedly connected with the ecological frame upright stanchions 2 in an end-to-end manner; the ecological frame cross rod 4 is provided with three layers on the ecological frame upright rod 2, namely a lower layer, a middle layer and an upper layer, and each layer is provided with an artificial lawn which corresponds to the bottom artificial lawn 5, the middle artificial lawn 6 and the surface artificial lawn 7. And the crayfish can move on different lawns according to the habit of the crayfish.
Furthermore, the artificial turf is made of environment-friendly materials, and further cannot cause adverse effects on the growth of the crayfish.
Furthermore, the materials of the ecological frame cross rod 4 and the ecological frame upright rod 2 are stainless steel or environment-friendly plastic, the stainless steel or the environment-friendly plastic can be soaked in water for a long time and is not changed, the service life is long, and the ecological frame upright rod has good physical properties.
Further, the ecological frame cross rods 4 are obliquely arranged on the ecological frame upright rods 2, so that the artificial lawn is ensured to be in an inclined state, the specific inclination angle is not limited, and in the embodiment, the inclination angle is preferably 5-10 degrees; the inclination of 5-10 degrees accords with the life habit of the crayfish and is beneficial to the growth of the crayfish.
Further, the ecological frame is arranged in the indoor culture bin 8, and the specific number of the ecological frame is not limited; the breeding bin 8 is filled with water, and the water surface in the breeding bin 8 is positioned at the middle lower part of the artificial lawn 7 on the surface layer, so that the situation that crayfishes cannot climb to the water surface to absorb oxygen and suffocate to die in indoor breeding can be effectively avoided.
An indoor crayfish breeding method based on the indoor ecological breeding rack comprises the following steps:
1. placing indoor ecological culture frames in the culture bin, wherein the distance between the indoor ecological culture frames and the edge of the culture bin is 10-15cm when the indoor ecological culture frames are placed in the culture bin, the space is reserved around the indoor ecological culture frames for feeding, and the space between every two adjacent indoor ecological culture frames is 15-20 cm;
2. after the indoor ecological breeding frame is placed, feeding is mainly carried out at the four corners of the indoor ecological breeding frame;
3. the method mainly focuses on cleaning the positions of four corners of an indoor ecological culture rack during cleaning sundries;
4. the indoor ecological breeding frame does not need to be cleaned frequently, and is moved out of the breeding bin to be cleaned or replaced by a new indoor ecological breeding frame when necessary;
5. and after the growth cycle of the crayfish is finished, the crayfish is comprehensively cleaned and disinfected.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the characteristics that the crayfish crawls well and swims poorly, the indoor small water body is divided into a plurality of layers, the activity space of the crayfish is increased, the mutual fighting and the disturbance during shelling are reduced, the survival rate is improved, the utilization rate of the water body is improved, the unit area yield is increased, in arrangement, an inclined surface design is adopted, a large part of the crayfish is exposed out of the water surface at the uppermost layer, the crayfish cannot crawl to the water surface to absorb oxygen and suffocate to die in indoor culture under the anoxic condition, and the survival rate is further improved.
Example two
In order to further improve the practicability of the indoor ecological breeding frame and further facilitate the activities of crayfishes, the embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and the improvement is that hemp ropes or artificial aquatic weeds are installed on the ecological frame upright rod 2 of the indoor ecological breeding frame, and the artificial aquatic weeds are environment-friendly.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: a hemp rope or artificial waterweeds are tied up on the ecological frame upright rod of the indoor ecological breeding frame respectively, so that the crayfishes can climb to different movable layers, and further the crayfishes can move conveniently.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. An indoor ecological breeding frame comprises ecological frame upright stanchions (2) and ecological frame cross rods (4), and is characterized in that the lower ends of the ecological frame upright stanchions (2) are fixedly provided with flippers (3), the ecological frame upright stanchions (2) are provided with four in number, and the ecological frame cross rods (4) are fixedly connected with the ecological frame upright stanchions (2) in an end-to-end manner; the ecological frame cross rod (4) is provided with three layers on the ecological frame upright rod (2), namely a lower layer, a middle layer and an upper layer, and each layer is provided with an artificial lawn, namely a bottom artificial lawn (5), a middle artificial lawn (6) and a surface artificial lawn (7).
2. The indoor ecological cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the artificial turf is made of an environment-friendly material.
3. The indoor ecological breeding rack according to claim 1, wherein the ecological rack upright rods (2) and the ecological rack cross rods (4) are made of stainless steel or environment-friendly plastic.
4. The indoor ecological breeding rack according to claim 3, wherein the ecological rack cross rods (4) are obliquely arranged on the ecological rack upright rods (2).
5. The indoor ecological breeding rack according to claim 4, wherein the angle of inclination of the ecological rack cross rods (4) on the ecological rack upright rods (2) is 5-10 degrees.
6. The indoor ecological cultivation frame according to the claim 4, characterized in that the indoor ecological cultivation frame is placed in an indoor cultivation bin (8), and the water surface in the cultivation bin (8) is located at the middle lower part of the surface layer artificial turf (7).
7. The indoor ecological culture rack according to claim 6, wherein hemp ropes or artificial water plants are arranged on the ecological rack upright stanchions (2) of the indoor ecological culture rack, and the artificial water plants are made of environment-friendly materials.
8. An indoor crayfish breeding method based on the indoor ecological breeding rack of any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) placing indoor ecological culture frames in the culture bins, wherein the distance between the indoor ecological culture frames and the edges of the culture bins is 10-15cm when the indoor ecological culture frames are placed in the culture bins, the space is reserved around the indoor ecological culture frames for feeding, and the space between every two adjacent ecological frames is 15-20 cm;
(2) after the ecological frame is placed, feeding is carried out at the four corners of the indoor ecological breeding frame;
(3) the method mainly focuses on cleaning the positions of four corners of the ecological frame during cleaning the trash;
(4) the indoor ecological breeding frame does not need to be cleaned frequently, and is moved out of the breeding bin to be cleaned or replaced by a new indoor ecological breeding frame when necessary;
(5) and after the growth cycle of the crayfish is finished, the crayfish is comprehensively cleaned and disinfected.
CN201910897359.6A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method Pending CN110622897A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021230A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Shrimp fry breeding device and method for breeding crayfish species with uniform specifications by using pond
CN114568363A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-03 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bionic molting nest and method for assisting river crab culture by utilizing rice processing byproducts

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069978A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method
CN108477042A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 无为县吴俊特种水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of cray pond breeding method
CN109496937A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-22 长江大学 A kind of cray indoor culture method
CN109496936A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-22 长江大学 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method
CN109699563A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-03 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of system and cultural method of industrial circulating water layering Fed Penaeus japonicus
KR20190069716A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 박진현 Structure for farming shrimp

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069978A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method
KR20190069716A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 박진현 Structure for farming shrimp
CN108477042A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-04 无为县吴俊特种水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of cray pond breeding method
CN109496937A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-22 长江大学 A kind of cray indoor culture method
CN109496936A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-22 长江大学 A kind of cray stereoscopic cultivation method
CN109699563A (en) * 2019-03-03 2019-05-03 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of system and cultural method of industrial circulating water layering Fed Penaeus japonicus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021230A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Shrimp fry breeding device and method for breeding crayfish species with uniform specifications by using pond
CN114568363A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-03 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bionic molting nest and method for assisting river crab culture by utilizing rice processing byproducts

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Application publication date: 20191231