CN113692961A

CN113692961A - Ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straw as matrix

Info

Publication number: CN113692961A
Application number: CN202110940687.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮琦琦; 葛自兵; 刘义生; 宋丰林; 武盼盼; 黄林; 周冬冬; 查全继
Original assignee: Anhui Province Shucheng County Shufeng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Province Shucheng County Shufeng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-17
Also published as: CN113692961B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ginger planting, and particularly discloses a ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straws as a matrix. The method can effectively promote the growth of the ginger, prevent waterlogging or drought, effectively ensure the yield of the ginger, avoid the adverse effect on the ginger planting area caused by the use of the sunshade net, and has the effects of increasing income and increasing yield.

Description

Ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straw as matrix

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straws as a matrix, and belongs to the field of ginger planting.

Background

At present, in the planting of ginger, because the habit of ginger is harsher for the growing environment, the ginger planting method using agricultural waste straw as a matrix is concerned by people.

However, the existing ginger planting method using agricultural waste straws as a matrix still has certain defects in actual use, in the ginger planting process, ginger plants cannot produce fruits under the condition of sunshine insolation, and in the prior art, a traditional sunshade net is still adopted to shade the ginger to a certain extent, so that on one hand, when water logging or drought occurs, the sunshade net can generate a certain blocking effect on drainage or irrigation, and on the other hand, due to the existence of the sunshade net, the ventilation efficiency of the ginger plants is reduced to a certain extent, so that the yield of the ginger plants is reduced due to heat.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straws as a matrix.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a ginger planting method using agricultural waste straws as a matrix comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: crushing the agricultural waste straw, mixing the crushed agricultural waste straw with vermiculite, plant ash and a water-retaining agent, mixing to obtain soil with the agricultural waste straw as a matrix, digging gullies in a ginger planting area, and paving the mixed matrix soil in the gullies, wherein the thickness of the matrix soil is higher than ten centimeters and the soil of the matrix is five to ten centimeters lower than the shore of the gullies;

step two: after matrix soil is paved, selecting healthy ginger blocks which are large, full, bright in skin color, fresh in meat quality, not dry and shrunk, not rotten, not frozen, hard in texture and free of diseases and pests as seeds, ensuring that the weight of each ginger seed is seventy-five to eighty-five grams, using four hundred eighty to five hundred thirty kilograms of ginger seeds per mu of land, screening the ginger seeds, accelerating germination of the ginger seeds, sowing the ginger seeds after accelerating germination at a distance of sixty-five centimeters between every two ginger seeds, placing the ginger seeds on the paved matrix, and covering a layer of matrix;

step three: after the ginger seeds are sowed, sun shading equipment is additionally arranged on a ginger planting area, sun shading is carried out on the growth of the ginger through the sun shading equipment, the stems and leaves of the ginger are trimmed in the vigorous growth period of the stems and leaves and rhizomes of the ginger, weeding is carried out in the ginger planting area in time, farmyard manure is applied regularly, the farmyard manure is applied once in two months as the best, and the fertility of a matrix is ensured;

step four: harvesting and picking the ginger in the harvesting period of the ginger, harvesting the ginger between one week and two weeks after the first frost, and removing and replacing the matrix soil at the planting position of the ginger after finding the ginger with ginger plague in the harvesting process.

Preferably, the sun-shading equipment in the third step comprises a support, wherein the top of the support is fixedly connected with a triangular roof-shaped shed roof, the support is positioned on two sides of the bottom of the shed roof, the support is fixedly connected with four stand columns, the support at the bottom of one side of the shed roof is fixedly connected with two stand columns, the shed roof is provided with a light-transmitting component, the light-transmitting component is in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the shed roof, water collecting tanks are arranged under the side edges of the two sides of the shed roof, the water collecting tanks are fixedly connected with the support, water collecting barrels are arranged below the end part of the water collecting tanks, the water collecting barrels are positioned on two sides of the end part of the support and are not in contact with the support, the water collecting barrels are communicated with a watering component, the watering component is arranged on the support, the light-transmitting component is in transmission connection with a retracting component, and a detection barrel is placed in the support, the support is characterized in that cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the support and the stand columns, the top of the end portion of the support is fixedly connected with U-shaped blocking cloth, the blocking cloth is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sliding column, and the U-shaped sliding column is connected in the sliding grooves of the support in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inside of detecting the bucket is equipped with the air duct, sliding connection has the slide bar in the air duct, the slide bar transmission is connected with the contact switch, opening of contact switch control motor, just, the reversal of motor is the angle degree.

Preferably, the printing opacity subassembly is including changeing board, axis of rotation, drive plate, connecting rope, fixed block, driven plate, haulage rope, commentaries on classics leaf and perforation, it is connected with a plurality of commentaries on classics boards to rotate on the shed roof, change the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation of board, the axis of rotation is rotated and is connected on the shed roof, the axis of rotation is rotated the junction with the shed roof and is equipped with the torsional spring, the tip fixedly connected with driven plate of axis of rotation, driven plate all is equipped with the fixed block, is located through connecting rope fixed connection between the fixed block of the same side of shed roof triangle-shaped.

Preferably, connect rope fixedly connected with drive plate, the connection rope that is located canopy triangle-shaped both sides limit is fixed connection respectively in the one end top and the bottom of drive plate, the output shaft fixed connection of drive plate and motor is located the driven plate of canopy both sides and goes up fixedly connected with haulage rope, the haulage rope transmission is connected with a plurality of commentaries on classics leaves, be equipped with the perforation on the commentaries on classics leaf, the haulage rope runs through the perforation, the haulage rope runs through the top and the bottom of perforation department and all is equipped with fixed knot, the subassembly is packed up to commentaries on classics leaf fixedly connected with.

Preferably, pack up the subassembly and include first slider, through-hole, second slider, bull stick, reset spring, fixture block, stay cord, runner and snap ring, the commentaries on classics leaf is equipped with the multirow, and the equal fixedly connected with bull stick in both sides of commentaries on classics leaf rotates between every two rows of commentaries on classics leaves and is connected with the second slider, the second slider rotates with the bull stick to be connected.

Preferably, a plurality of first sliding blocks are connected in the support in a sliding mode, the first sliding blocks are connected with rotating rods located at two ends of the rotating blades in a rotating mode, return springs are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the rotating blades, of the rotating rods, the return springs between every two rows of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the inside of the second sliding block, the return springs located at the end portions of the rotating blades at two ends are fixedly connected with inner wall plates of the first sliding blocks, and the second sliding blocks are connected in the stand columns in a sliding mode.

Preferably, through-holes have all been seted up on first slider and the second slider, it has the stay cord to peg graft in the through-hole, the stay cord all is equipped with the fixed knot with top and bottom of first slider and second slider grafting department, and the stay cord rotates and is connected with the runner that sets up at the support both ends, rotates on every runner and is connected with a plurality of stay cords, the support is run through to the one end that first slider and second slider were kept away from to the stay cord, and the part that the stay cord runs through the support is located the tip of support.

Preferably, the watering assembly comprises a guide pipe, a U-shaped pipe, a fixed pipe, water outlet holes, a cross rod, a contact opening switch, a contact closing switch and a suspension block, the top end of the U-shaped pipe is respectively positioned in the two water collecting barrels, the middle section of the horizontal end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is communicated with the water pump, one end, far away from the guide pipe, of the water pump is communicated with the fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is provided with the water outlet holes, and the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support.

Preferably, the interior bottom center department that detects the bucket is fixed with founds the stick, should found the stick and go up the slip cup joint and have connect the suspension piece, the suspension piece passes through connecting piece fixedly connected with horizontal pole, horizontal pole swing joint has contact to open the switch and the contact closes the switch, contact opening switch fixed connection is on the top side wallboard that detects the bucket, contact closes the excellent top of founding of switch fixed connection bottom in detecting the bucket, contact opening switch and contact close switch open and close opening and closing of control motor respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through planting the ginger with agricultural abandonment straw as the matrix, the straw can effectually improve the fertility of soil at rotten in-process, also can carry out effectual processing to abandonment straw, the cost is saved, waste utilization, there is the soil to remove through with ginger pest, the soil that ginger pest exists can not produce adverse effect to other crops on the one hand, can have the soil to remove to the soil that other crops grow with ginger pest existence on, the fertility of matrix soil is abundant, can make other crops grow more prosperous, on the other hand matrix soil is changed after, can continue to plant the ginger again, the effectual condition that needs and other crops advance to carry out the round of four years planting of stage to appear of ginger, also need not demolish the device, realized the device's a work all the time to a certain extent, increase income and increase production.

2. Carry out effectual heat dissipation through printing opacity subassembly to the inside ginger of the device, when weather is hot, make the stem leaf of ginger can receive partial sunshine's irradiation when promoting the circulation of air, and then make the stem leaf of ginger carry out abundant photosynthesis, promote the growth of ginger, the effectual condition that has prevented to reduce ginger plant ventilation efficiency because of using the sunshade net appears, prevents to appear because of the condition that the heat reduces the yield.

3. The printing opacity subassembly is worked under the drive of motor, and the subassembly that waters simultaneously also is at the during operation, and the heat dissipation in can promoting the canopy through the delivery port watering to the canopy, and the printing opacity subassembly is through the convection current with the outside air simultaneously, also can make the more even ginger plant of spilling in the canopy of water on, forms the condition of promoting each other, gain the effect each other under this condition.

4. The water content through detecting in the bucket is the same with the water content in the soil, has effectually prevented that the ginger from causing the waterlogging because of watering too much, has also avoided the ginger to cause the arid because of not watering simultaneously, the effectual survival rate of guaranteeing the ginger, the effectual condition of avoiding producing the hindrance when carrying out drainage or watering in the ginger planting region because of using the sunshade net of having avoided simultaneously appears.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the stent of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stent of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving disk mounting structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary vane of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating plate and the rotating blade of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the detecting barrel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 10. a water pump; 11. a shed roof; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a column; 14. a water collection barrel; 15. a detection barrel; 16. a motor; 17. blocking cloth; 18. a U-shaped strut; 19. a chute; 2. a light transmissive component; 21. rotating the plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a driving disk; 24. connecting ropes; 25. a fixed block; 26. a driven plate; 27. a hauling rope; 28. rotating the leaves; 29. perforating; 3. a watering assembly; 30. a conduit; 31. a U-shaped tube; 32. a fixed tube; 33. a water outlet hole; 34. a cross bar; 35. a contact opening switch; 36. a contact closing switch; 37. a suspension block; 4. a retraction assembly; 41. a first slider; 42. a through hole; 43. a second slider; 44. a rotating rod; 45. a return spring; 46. a clamping block; 47. pulling a rope; 48. a rotating wheel; 49. a snap ring; 51. a contact switch; 52. a slide bar; 53. and (4) an air tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a method for planting ginger using agricultural waste straw as a matrix includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of crushing agricultural waste straws, mixing the crushed agricultural waste straws with vermiculite, plant ash and a water-retaining agent, mixing the crushed agricultural waste straws and the water-retaining agent to obtain soil with the agricultural waste straws as a matrix, digging gullies in a ginger planting area, paving the mixed matrix soil in the gullies, wherein the thickness of the matrix soil is more than ten centimeters, the soil of the matrix soil is less than five to ten centimeters of the bank side of the gullies, and effectively replacing the soil if ginger suffers from ginger blast in the growth process by paving the soil with the agricultural waste straws as the matrix to realize repeated planting, wherein the straws can be wheat straws, rice straws, soybean straws, corn straws and other various straws.

Step two: after matrix soil is paved, healthy ginger blocks which are large, full, bright in skin color, fresh in meat quality, not dry and shrunk, not rotten, not frozen, hard in texture and free of diseases and pests are selected as seeds, the weight of each ginger seed is guaranteed to be seventy-five to eighty-five grams, four hundred eighty to five hundred thirty kilograms of ginger seeds are used per mu of land, after the ginger seeds are screened, the ginger seeds are subjected to germination accelerating, then the ginger seeds subjected to germination accelerating are sown according to the distance of sixty-five centimeters between every two ginger seeds, the ginger seeds are placed on the paved matrix, then a layer of matrix is covered, and the fertility of the soil is improved.

Step three: after the ginger seeds are sowed, sun shading equipment is additionally arranged on a ginger planting area, sun shading is carried out on the growth of the ginger through the sun shading equipment, the stems and leaves of the ginger are trimmed in the vigorous growth period of the stems and leaves and rhizomes of the ginger, weeding is carried out in the ginger planting area in time, farmyard manure is applied regularly, the farmyard manure is applied once in two months as the best, and the fertility of a matrix is ensured; after the stem leaf of ginger is pruned for leave the gap between the plant of every trunk of ginger, the ventilation of the ginger of being convenient for makes and leaves the gap between the plant of every trunk of ginger, and wind also can cool down the plant through the gap between the plant, and then promotes the aeration-cooling effect of printing opacity subassembly 2.

Step four: the ginger harvesting and picking device has the advantages that the ginger is harvested and picked in the harvesting period of the ginger, the ginger is harvested between one week and two weeks after the first frost, the matrix soil at the ginger planting position is eradicated and replaced after the ginger plague is found in the harvesting process, the ginger can be continuously planted after the matrix soil is replaced, the problem that the ginger and other crops need to be planted in four years in the rotation period is effectively solved, the device does not need to be dismantled, the device is once and for all, and the yield is increased.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the sun-shading equipment in the third step comprises a support 1, the top of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a triangular roof-shaped shed roof 11, the support 1 is positioned at two sides of the bottom of the shed roof 11, the support 1 is fixedly connected with four upright posts 13, the support 1 at the bottom of one side of the shed roof 11 is fixedly connected with two upright posts 13, the shed roof 11 is provided with a light-transmitting component 2, the light-transmitting component 2 is in transmission connection with a motor 16, the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the end part of the shed roof 11, a water collecting tank 12 is arranged right below two side edges of the shed roof 11, the water collecting tank 12 is fixedly connected on the support 1, water collecting tanks 14 are respectively arranged below the end part of the water collecting tank 12, the water collecting tanks 14 are positioned at two sides of the end part of the support 1, the water collecting tanks 14 are not in contact with the support 1, the water collecting tanks 14 are communicated with a watering component 3, the watering component 3 is arranged on the support 1, the light-transmitting component 2 is in transmission connection with a retraction component 4, detection bucket 15 has been placed to support 1's inside, cross spout 19 has all been seted up on support 1 and stand 13, the fender cloth 17 of the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped in tip top of support 1, fender cloth 17 fixedly connected with U-shaped traveller 18, U-shaped traveller 18 sliding connection is in support 1's spout 19, water-collecting bucket 14 is to the collection of rainwater, the effectual make full use of who has realized the resource for water-collecting bucket 14 also can collect the storage to the rainwater when saving river water, well water.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an air groove 53 is arranged in the detection barrel 15, a slide bar 52 is connected in the air groove 53 in a sliding manner, the slide bar 52 is connected with a contact switch 51 in a transmission manner, the contact switch 51 controls the opening of the motor 16, the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the motor 16 are both 90 degrees, the rotation of the motor 16 effectively drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and a hole groove which is opened and closed in a circulating manner is formed between the shed roof 11 and the rotating plate 21.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the light-transmitting component 2 comprises a rotating plate 21, a rotating shaft 22, a driving plate 23, a connecting rope 24, a fixed block 25, a driven plate 26, a traction rope 27, a rotating blade 28 and a perforation 29, wherein the shed roof 11 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates 21, the rotating plates 21 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the shed roof 11, a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft 22 and the shed roof 11, the driven plate 26 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft 22, the driven plate 26 is provided with the fixed block 25, the fixed blocks 25 positioned on the same side of a triangle of the shed roof 11 are fixedly connected through the connecting rope 24, and the rotating plates 21 and the rotating blade 28 effectively achieve various positive effects of ventilation and heat dissipation, sun shading, rain prevention and waterlogging, prevention of missing of the best period for picking ginger and the like.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the connecting ropes 24 are fixedly connected with the driving disc 23, the connecting ropes 24 positioned on two sides of the triangle of the shed roof 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one end of the driving disc 23, the driving disc 23 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 16, the driven discs 26 positioned on two sides of the shed roof 11 are fixedly connected with the traction ropes 27, the traction ropes 27 are in transmission connection with a plurality of rotating blades 28, the rotating blades 28 are provided with through holes 29, the traction ropes 27 penetrate through the through holes 29, the top and the bottom of the through holes 29 of the traction ropes 27 are respectively provided with a fixing knot, the rotating blades 28 are fixedly connected with the packing-up assembly 4, and the traction ropes 27 effectively enable the rotating blades 28 to move along with the movement of the rotating plate 21, thereby effectively promoting the beneficial effects generated by the rotating plate 21.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the retraction assembly 4 comprises a first slider 41, a through hole 42, a second slider 43, a rotating rod 44, a return spring 45, a fixture block 46, a pull rope 47, a rotating wheel 48 and a clamping ring 49, wherein the rotating blade 28 is provided with a plurality of rows, the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating blade 28, the second slider 43 is rotatably connected between every two rows of rotating blades 28, the second slider 43 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 44, the first slider 41 and the second slider 43 effectively realize the stacking and the rotation of the rotating blades 28, and the stacking and the rotation of the rotating blades 28 generate different beneficial effects on the device.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of first sliding blocks 41 are connected in the support 1 in a sliding manner, the first sliding blocks 41 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 44 positioned at two ends of a plurality of rows of rotating vanes 28, one ends of the rotating rods 44 far away from the rotating vanes 28 are fixedly connected with return springs 45, the return springs 45 between every two rows of rotating vanes 28 are fixedly connected inside second sliding blocks 43, the return springs 45 positioned at the end parts of the rotating vanes 28 at the two ends are fixedly connected with inner wall plates of the first sliding blocks 41, the second sliding blocks 43 are slidably connected in the upright posts 13, and the return springs 45 effectively reset the rotating vanes 28, so that the rotating vanes 28 can effectively move along with the movement of the rotating plates 21.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, through holes 42 are respectively formed in the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43, pull ropes 47 are inserted into the through holes 42, fixing knots are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the insertion positions of the pull ropes 47 and the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43, the pull ropes 47 are rotatably connected with rotating wheels 48 arranged at two ends of the bracket 1, each rotating wheel 48 is rotatably connected with a plurality of pull ropes 47, one ends of the pull ropes 47 far away from the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43 penetrate through the bracket 1, the parts of the pull ropes 47 penetrating through the bracket 1 are positioned at the end parts of the bracket 1, and the pull ropes 47 effectively enable the rotating blades 28 to be stacked.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the watering assembly 3 comprises a guide pipe 30, a U-shaped pipe 31, a fixed pipe 32, water outlet holes 33, a cross rod 34, a contact opening switch 35, a contact closing switch 36 and a suspension block 37, the top ends of the U-shaped pipe 31 are respectively positioned in two water collecting barrels 14, the middle section of the horizontal end of the U-shaped pipe 31 is communicated with the guide pipe 30, the guide pipe 30 is communicated with a water pump 10, one end of the water pump 10, far away from the guide pipe 30, is communicated with the fixed pipe 32, the fixed pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 33, the fixed pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bracket 1, and the fixed pipe 32 and the water outlet holes 33 effectively and uniformly sprinkle and water ginger plants.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a vertical rod is fixed at the center of the inner bottom of the detection barrel 15, a suspension block 37 is sleeved on the vertical rod in a sliding manner, the suspension block 37 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 34 through a connecting piece, the cross rod 34 is movably connected with a contact opening switch 35 and a contact closing switch 36, the contact opening switch 35 is fixedly connected to a side wall plate at the top of the detection barrel 15, the contact closing switch 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod at the inner bottom of the detection barrel 15, the contact opening switch 35 and the contact closing switch 36 respectively control the opening and closing of the motor 16, and the contact opening switch 35 and the contact closing switch 36 effectively enable the water pump 10 to be started and stopped, so that the water pump 10 can effectively limit the irrigation of ginger plants within a certain range, prevent drought and prevent waterlogging.

The matrix is used for planting the ginger, after the ginger with ginger plague is found, the matrix soil for the growth of the ginger is replaced, the ginger can be continuously planted, the problem that the ginger needs to be planted in four years in the action period with other crops is effectively solved, the device does not need to be dismantled, the device is once and once, income is increased and yield is increased to a certain extent, after the ginger is planted in the steps, the planting method is assisted through the sun-shading device, the yield of the ginger can be obviously increased through the assistance of the sun-shading equipment, and unstable factors existing in the growth process of the ginger can be solved.

Fix the device in the field of planting the ginger through support 1, after planting the ginger, when watering to the ginger, to adding equivalent water in detecting bucket 15, at the in-process that the ginger grows, carry out the sunshade through changeing board 21 and commentaries on classics leaf 28 to the ginger and handle, the unable condition of growing of ginger that prevents the stem leaf of ginger because of insolate appears, when weather is hot, carry out effectual heat dissipation to the inside ginger of the device through printing opacity subassembly 2, make the stem leaf of ginger can receive the shining of part sunshine when promoting the circulation of air, and then make the stem leaf of ginger carry out abundant photosynthesis, promote the growth of ginger.

After the stems and leaves of the gingers are trimmed, gaps are reserved between plants of each ginger, ventilation of the gingers is facilitated, when the weather is hot, the blocking cloth 17 is opened through the U-shaped sliding columns 18, ventilation in the shed is guaranteed, the shed roof 11 and the rotating blades 28 block the sun, a cool environment is provided for growth of the gingers, the shed roof 11 and the rotating blades 28 can block the sunlight, the shed roof 11 and the rotating blades 28 can absorb the sunlight, the temperature in the shed rises, along with temperature rise in the shed, gas in the air grooves 53 formed in the detection barrel 15 expands due to heating, the sliding rods 52 are pushed to move upwards, along with rising of the sliding rods 52, the sliding rods 52 are in contact with the contact switch 51, the contact switch 51 controls the motor 16 to be opened, the motor 16 rotates in a forward rotation direction and a reverse rotation direction of 90 degrees, the maximum rotation amplitude of the motor 16 is 180 degrees, the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the driving disc 23 to rotate, the rotation of driving disc 23 and then drives driven disc 26 through connecting rope 24 and fixed block 25 and rotate, driven disc 26's rotation can make axis of rotation 22 rotate, axis of rotation 22 and then drive commentaries on classics board 21 and rotate, the rotation of commentaries on classics board 21 can make and form a circulation between shed roof 11 and commentaries on classics board 21 and open, the hole groove of closing, can make sunshine shine into from this hole inslot on the one hand, make the stem leaf of ginger plant and sunshine carry out photosynthetic reaction, avoid making the unable photosynthesis's of plant condition appearance that carries out of ginger because of existence of shed roof 11, the plant of also having avoided the ginger is appeared by the condition of sunshine insolate, on the other hand also can make the air in the canopy pass through hole groove and external air formation convection current, reach ventilation's purpose, and then carry out effectual cooling in to the canopy.

In the process of rotating the rotating plate 21, the rotating plates 21 on both sides of the shed roof 11 can drive the rotating blades 28 to rotate through the pulling ropes 27, because the rotating plates 21 swing on the shed roof 11 in a reciprocating manner, the rotating rods 44 are provided with the return springs 45, so the pulling ropes 27 can drive the rotating blades 28 to swing, the swinging of the rotating blades 28 increases the hole slots in the shed, which are in contact with the outside, meanwhile, sunlight can irradiate on plants of ginger in the shed through the gaps between the rotating blades 28 in the oblique incidence, the return springs 45 provide power for the rotating blades 28 during the movement return stroke of the rotating blades 28, so that the rotating blades 28 effectively reset, the irradiation of the sunlight is blocked again, the rotating blades 28 move along with the rotating plates 21 through the pulling ropes 27, the hole slots in the shed, which are in contact with the outside, are increased through the swinging of the rotating blades 28, and the convection of air with relatively high temperature in the shed and the air with relatively low temperature outside the shed is effectively promoted, effectual rotation that has promoted commentaries on classics board 21 carries out radiating effect in to the canopy, when wind exists in the external world, through the rotation of changeing leaf 28 for the efficiency that air and external air in the canopy carried out the replacement is higher, prunes the stem leaf of ginger simultaneously after, makes to leave the gap between the plant of every trunk of ginger, and wind also can cool down the plant through the gap between the plant.

In rainy days, the rainy days are accompanied by low temperature, the low temperature causes the air in the air groove 53 to shrink, so the slide bar 52 can not contact with the contact switch 51, the rotating plate 21 and the shed roof 11 are sealed, the rotating blades 28 are sealed, rainwater is prevented from entering the shed, meanwhile, the rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 12 along the shed roof 11 and further flows into the water collecting barrel 14 through the water collecting tank 12, the water collecting barrel 14 has a collecting effect on the rainwater on one hand, on the other hand, the water in the water collecting barrel 14 can be reversely irrigated on plants of the ginger, the utilization of resources is effectively realized, when the rainwater in the water collecting barrel 14 is insufficient, irrigation on the ginger can be realized by adding water sources such as river water, well water and the like into the water collecting barrel 14, and the irrigation is not required to be carried out manually.

The water content of the water in the detection barrel 15 is the same as that of the soil in which the ginger plants grow, when the water in the detection barrel 15 evaporates due to dry weather, the suspension block 37 falls down because of no buoyancy support, the suspension block 37 falls down to enable the cross rod 34 to be in contact with the contact opening switch 35, the contact opening switch 35 further controls the opening of the water pump 10, the water pump 10 pumps water from the two water collecting barrels 14 through the guide pipe 30 and the U-shaped pipe 31, and the water is uniformly sprayed on the ginger plants through the water outlet hole 33 formed in the fixed pipe 32 to effectively irrigate the ginger plants, meanwhile, the water is sprayed in the detection barrel 15 while the ginger plants are irrigated through the water outlet hole 33, after the water in the detection barrel 15 is accumulated, the suspension block 37 rises, when the suspension block 37 rises to be in contact with the contact closing switch 36, the contact closing switch 36 controls the water pump 10 to be closed, and further enables the water pump 10 to stop irrigating, in this in-process, the water content who detects in the bucket 15 is the same with soil, the effectual ginger that has prevented causes the waterlogging because of watering too much, also avoided the ginger to cause the arid because of not watering simultaneously, the effectual survival rate of guaranteeing the ginger, if at this in-process, printing opacity subassembly 2 is also working under motor 16's drive, it can promote the heat dissipation in the canopy to spill water in the canopy through apopore 33, printing opacity subassembly 2 is through the convection current with outside air simultaneously, also can make the more even ginger plant of spilling of water in the canopy, form the condition that promotes the gain effect each other under this condition.

When the ginger is about to enter a harvesting period after growing up, the temperature in the shed is relatively constant due to the fact that the weather is cool, the blocking cloth 17 descends by sliding the U-shaped sliding column 18 downwards at the moment, two ends of the device are blocked, and the air groove 53 in the detection barrel 15 is relatively constant in contraction and expansion due to the fact that the temperature is relatively stable and the air temperature is relatively low, so that the sliding rod 52 cannot be in contact with the contact switch 51, at the moment, the rotating plate 21 and the rotating blades 28 are both in a closed state, on one hand, heat preservation can be conducted on plants of the ginger in the shed, on the other hand, the effect of shed delay in the traditional ginger planting method can be achieved, and the yield of the ginger is effectively further improved.

When the ginger is harvested, the first sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43 are lifted by pulling the pull rope 47, and the rotating blade 28 is driven to lift, in this process, the pull cord 27 is in a relaxed state, without affecting the pull cord 47, at the moment, the rotating leaves 28 rise to the tops of the support 1 and the upright columns 13, so that the side edges of the support 1 are all opened, on one hand, the ginger picking efficiency can be improved, a plurality of people can enter from all directions of a ginger planting area at the same time, on the other hand, the phenomenon that people are overheated when the ginger is harvested because the temperature in the shed is higher than the outside temperature is avoided, when raining, the ginger is collected without pulling the pull rope 47, and the temperature in the shed is higher than the outside, so that when people harvest the ginger, discomfort caused by temperature drop caused by rain can be avoided, and the condition that the optimal period for picking the ginger is missed due to rain can be avoided.

In the harvesting process, after the ginger with ginger plague is found, the soil with agricultural waste straws as a matrix at the ginger planting position is shoveled and replaced, the soil with the ginger plague is removed, on one hand, the soil with the ginger plague does not have adverse effects on other crops, the soil with the ginger plague can be moved to the soil with the other crops, on the other hand, the soil with the agricultural waste straws as the matrix has rich fertility, the growth of other crops can be more vigorous, on the other hand, the ginger can be continuously planted after the soil with the agricultural waste straws as the matrix is replaced, the situation that the ginger needs to be planted in four years in the action period with other crops is effectively solved, the device is not required to be dismantled, the once and for all, the yield is increased and the yield is increased to a certain extent.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginger planting method using agricultural waste straws as a matrix comprises the following steps:

2. The ginger planting method based on agricultural waste straw as matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that the sun-shading device in the third step comprises a support (1), the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a triangular roof-shaped shed roof (11), the support (1) is located on two sides of the bottom of the shed roof (11), the support (1) is fixedly connected with four upright posts (13), the support (1) at the bottom of one side of the shed roof (11) is fixedly connected with two upright posts (13), the shed roof (11) is provided with a light-transmitting component (2), the light-transmitting component (2) is in transmission connection with a motor (16), the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the end of the shed roof (11), water collecting grooves (12) are arranged under two side edges of the shed roof (11), and the water collecting grooves (12) are fixedly connected to the support (1), the utility model discloses a support of water collecting tank (12) for the solar water heater, including water catch bowl (12), water catch bowl (14) are located the tip both sides of support (1), and water catch bowl (14) do not contact with support (1), water catch bowl (14) intercommunication has subassembly (3) of watering, and subassembly (3) of watering set up on support (1), printing opacity subassembly (2) transmission is connected with and packs up subassembly (4), detection bucket (15) have been placed to the inside of support (1), crisscross spout (19) have all been seted up on support (1) and stand (13), the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped fender cloth (17) in tip top of support (1), fender cloth (17) fixedly connected with U-shaped traveller (18), U-shaped traveller (18) sliding connection is in spout (19) of support (1).

3. The method for planting ginger by using agricultural waste straws as a matrix according to claim 2, wherein an air groove (53) is formed in the detection barrel (15), a slide bar (52) is slidably connected in the air groove (53), the slide bar (52) is in transmission connection with a contact switch (51), the contact switch (51) controls the operation of the motor (16), and the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the motor (16) are both 90-degree angles.

4. The method for planting ginger based on agricultural waste straw as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the light transmission component (2) comprises a rotating plate (21), a rotating shaft (22), a driving disc (23), a connecting rope (24), a fixed block (25), a driven disc (26), a traction rope (27), a rotating blade (28) and a through hole (29), the shed roof (11) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates (21), the rotating plates (21) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (22), the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the shed roof (11), a torsional spring is arranged at the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft (22) and the shed roof (11), the end part of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a driven disc (26), the driven disc (26) is provided with fixing blocks (25), and the fixing blocks (25) on the same side edge of the triangle of the shed roof (11) are fixedly connected through a connecting rope (24).

5. The ginger planting method taking agricultural waste straws as matrix as claimed in claim 4, wherein the connecting ropes (24) are fixedly connected with a driving disc (23), the connecting ropes (24) positioned on two sides of the triangle of the shed roof (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one end of the driving disc (23), the driving disc (23) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (16), the driven discs (26) positioned on two sides of the shed roof (11) are fixedly connected with pulling ropes (27), the pulling ropes (27) are in transmission connection with a plurality of rotating blades (28), the rotating blades (28) are provided with through holes (29), the pulling ropes (27) penetrate through the through holes (29), the top and the bottom of the through holes (29) of the pulling ropes (27) are provided with fixing knots, and the rotating blades (28) are fixedly connected with a retracting assembly (4).

6. The method for planting the ginger based on the agricultural waste straw as the matrix according to claim 5, wherein the retracting assembly (4) comprises a first sliding block (41), a through hole (42), a second sliding block (43), a rotating rod (44), a return spring (45), a clamping block (46), a pulling rope (47), a rotating wheel (48) and a clamping ring (49), the rotating blades (28) are provided with a plurality of rows, the rotating rod (44) is fixedly connected to two sides of each rotating blade (28), the second sliding block (43) is rotatably connected between every two rows of the rotating blades (28), and the second sliding block (43) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (44).

7. The method for planting ginger by using agricultural waste straws as a matrix according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of first sliding blocks (41) are slidably connected in the bracket (1), the first sliding blocks (41) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (44) positioned at two ends of a plurality of rows of rotating blades (28), one ends of the rotating rods (44) far away from the rotating blades (28) are fixedly connected with return springs (45), the return springs (45) between every two rows of rotating blades (28) are fixedly connected in second sliding blocks (43), the return springs (45) positioned at the ends of the rotating blades (28) at two ends are fixedly connected with inner wall plates of the first sliding blocks (41), and the second sliding blocks (43) are slidably connected in the upright columns (13).

8. The method for planting the ginger by using the agricultural waste straw as the matrix according to claim 7, wherein through holes (42) are formed in the first sliding block (41) and the second sliding block (43), pull ropes (47) are inserted into the through holes (42), fixed knots are arranged at the tops and bottoms of the insertion positions of the pull ropes (47) and the first sliding block (41) and the second sliding block (43), the pull ropes (47) are rotatably connected with rotating wheels (48) arranged at two ends of the bracket (1), a plurality of pull ropes (47) are rotatably connected to each rotating wheel (48), one ends, far away from the first sliding block (41) and the second sliding block (43), of the pull ropes (47) penetrate through the bracket (1), and the portions, penetrating through the bracket (1), of the pull ropes (47) are located at the ends of the bracket (1).

9. The ginger planting method based on agricultural waste straw as the matrix according to claim 2, wherein the watering assembly (3) comprises a guide pipe (30), a U-shaped pipe (31), a fixed pipe (32), water outlet holes (33), a cross rod (34), a contact opening switch (35), a contact closing switch (36) and a suspension block (37), the top end of the U-shaped pipe (31) is respectively located in the two water collecting barrels (14), the guide pipe (30) is communicated with the middle section of the horizontal end of the U-shaped pipe (31), the guide pipe (30) is communicated with the water pump (10), one end, far away from the guide pipe (30), of the water pump (10) is communicated with the fixed pipe (32), the fixed pipe (32) is provided with the plurality of water outlet holes (33), and the fixed pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support (1).

10. The method for planting ginger based on agricultural waste straws as claimed in claim 9, wherein a vertical rod is fixed at the center of the inner bottom of the detection barrel (15), a suspension block (37) is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod, the suspension block (37) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (34) through a connecting piece, the cross rod (34) is movably connected with a contact opening switch (35) and a contact closing switch (36), the contact opening switch (35) is fixedly connected to a side wall plate at the top of the detection barrel (15), the contact closing switch (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod at the inner bottom of the detection barrel (15), and the contact opening switch (35) and the contact closing switch (36) respectively control the opening and closing of the motor (16).