CN113207494A - Agricultural planting greenhouse machine and heat preservation method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural planting greenhouse machine and heat preservation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207494A CN113207494A CN202110617399.8A CN202110617399A CN113207494A CN 113207494 A CN113207494 A CN 113207494A CN 202110617399 A CN202110617399 A CN 202110617399A CN 113207494 A CN113207494 A CN 113207494A
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof. The invention can collect rainwater through the water collecting tank, flow into the water storage tank, then the water flow is conveyed to the water storage pipe through the water guide pipe, then is sprayed out from the high-pressure spray head through the water discharge pipe to form water mist in the greenhouse body, the water in the water storage tank is heated through the electric heating pipe, the temperature in the greenhouse body is raised, the normal growth of crops is ensured, then the heat preservation mechanism and the fan are matched to carry out heat preservation, sun shading and ventilation on the interior of the greenhouse body, the effects of ventilation in summer and heat preservation in winter can be achieved, the living environment of the crops is improved, and the growth of the crops is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat preservation planting, in particular to an agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof.
Background
Greenhouse is also called warm house. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of the greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number of types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like, and the types of the greenhouses comprise planting greenhouses, breeding greenhouses, exhibition greenhouses, experiment greenhouses, catering greenhouses, entertainment greenhouses and the like; the greenhouse system comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like; the greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, and the requirement of the greenhouse is not high. Therefore, the greenhouse has higher requirements than greenhouse equipment, a more advanced instrument can be used for strictly controlling the temperature, the heat-insulating sunshade can transmit light, insulate heat or heat, is a facility for cultivating plants, can provide a growth period and increase the yield in seasons which are not suitable for the growth of the plants, and is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons.
The existing greenhouse is not smooth in ventilation under the high-temperature condition in summer, so that the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is easy to be sulky, crops are difficult to grow, the illumination in summer is strong, some crops do not need strong illumination, the temperature inside the heat-preservation greenhouse cannot be conveniently increased, and the interior of the heat-preservation greenhouse cannot be well shaded.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural planting greenhouse machine comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a plurality of support columns are arranged on the central axis of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, the tops of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with cross rods, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two cross rods, and a heat preservation mechanism is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body;
the heat preservation mechanism comprises two guide grooves, the cross section of each guide groove is arc-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of each guide groove, a toothed plate is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove in a padded mode, an axle sleeve is arranged on one side of the inner wall of each sliding groove, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two axle sleeves, a gear is arranged on one side, away from the axle sleeve, of the inner wall of each sliding groove, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two gears, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating rod, and a turnover plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of each rotating plate;
the greenhouse is characterized in that bottom plates are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the greenhouse body, a water storage tank is arranged on the central axis of the top of each bottom plate, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of each water storage tank, an electric heating tube is arranged at the bottom of each heat conducting plate, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each water storage tank, the water guide pipe penetrates through the greenhouse body and extends to the inner wall of the greenhouse body, water storage pipes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body, one side of the inner wall of each water storage pipe is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe, a water discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of each water storage pipe, a high-pressure spray head is arranged on the inner wall of each water discharge pipe, the number of the high-pressure spray heads is multiple, and a water pipe fixing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of each water discharge pipe;
the subassembly is fixed to water pipe includes first mounting panel and second mounting panel, the quantity of first mounting panel and second mounting panel all sets up to a plurality ofly, first mounting panel passes through bolt and canopy body fixed connection, first mounting panel outer wall one side is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inner wall both sides all articulate there is the spacing ring, two spacing ring inner wall threaded connection has fixing bolt, the second mounting panel is located support column outer wall one side, the fixed lantern ring of second mounting panel outer wall one side fixedly connected with, the fixed lantern ring and drain pipe phase-match, the equal fixedly connected with clamping piece in fixed lantern ring outer wall both sides, clamping piece inner wall threaded connection has the screw.
Preferably, two the guide way sets up about canopy body axis symmetry, the guide way is located canopy body top both sides, dwang bottom one side is equipped with driving motor, the transmission is connected with driving belt between driving motor output shaft and the dwang.
Preferably, the turnover plate is movably sleeved with the fixed rod, the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with sleeves, and the two sleeves are fixedly connected with steel wire ropes.
Preferably, the top of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a fixing support, the two sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with heat insulation boards, the outer wall of each heat insulation board is far away from the two sides of the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the cross rod, through holes are formed in the heat insulation boards, and the number of the through holes is set to be multiple.
Preferably, ventilation grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the shed body, the number of the ventilation grooves is set to be two groups, each group is formed by two or two ventilation grooves, the ventilation grooves are corresponding to each other, and a fan is arranged on one side of the inner wall of each ventilation groove.
Preferably, the two sides of the inner wall of the ventilation groove are hinged with sealing windows, one side of the outer wall of each sealing window is fixedly connected with a fixing piece, an inserting rod is inserted between the fixing pieces, one side of the inner wall of the inserting rod is in threaded connection with a screw, and the screw penetrates through one of the fixing pieces and is in threaded connection with one of the fixing pieces.
Preferably, solid fixed ring cross sectional shape establishes to the arc, the drain pipe is located two between the spacing ring, fixed lantern ring one side fixedly connected with U-shaped fixation clamp is kept away from to the second mounting panel outer wall, the quantity of U-shaped fixation clamp sets up to two, the equal threaded connection in U-shaped fixation clamp outer wall both sides has the locking bolt.
Preferably, the water tank outer wall both sides all are equipped with the water catch bowl, water catch bowl cross sectional shape sets up to the arc, fixedly connected with backup pad between water catch bowl and the bottom plate the water inlet has all been seted up to water tank inner wall near the water catch bowl both sides, the water inlet inner wall is equipped with the filter stopper, water tank inner wall keeps away from the water inlet both sides and is equipped with water receiving pipe and drain pipe respectively.
An agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof comprise the following specific steps:
s1, collecting rainwater by a water collecting tank, enabling the rainwater to flow into a water storage tank, conveying water flow to a water storage pipe through a water guide pipe, spraying the water flow from a high-pressure spray head through a water discharge pipe to form water mist in the greenhouse body, fully and uniformly irrigating crops in the greenhouse body, and heating water in the water storage tank by an electric heating pipe to raise the temperature in the greenhouse body 1;
s2, driving the motor to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the sleeve rotates to wind the steel wire rope 15, and further drives the fixing rod to rotate, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate to move, the rotating plate and the turnover plate are unfolded or folded, and heat preservation and sun shading are performed on the interior of the shed body;
s3, starting the fan 24 to blow air, so as to generate flowing air in the shed body 1 and enhance the ventilation effect in the shed body 1.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. rainwater can be collected through the water collecting tank and flows into the water storage tank, then the water flow is conveyed to the water storage pipe through the water guide pipe, then the water flow is sprayed out from the high-pressure spray head through the water discharge pipe to form water mist in the greenhouse body, crops in the greenhouse body are irrigated fully and uniformly, water resources are saved, in winter, when the temperature is cold, the water in the water storage tank is heated through the electric heating pipe, the temperature in the greenhouse body is raised, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, the water flow is also prevented from being frozen, when sunshine is not needed, the rotating plate and the turnover plate can be unfolded or folded through the heat preservation mechanism, the heat preservation and sun shading are carried out on the interior of the greenhouse body, meanwhile, the heat preservation plates are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod, the heat preservation effect is enhanced, when the greenhouse body is hot in summer, the fan is started to generate flowing air in the greenhouse body, the ventilation effect in the greenhouse body is enhanced, and summer ventilation can be achieved, the heat preservation effect in winter is achieved, so that the living environment of crops is improved, and the growth of the crops is facilitated;
2. through fixing first mounting panel through the bolt with the canopy body, then fixing bolt locks the spacing ring, thereby carry out vertical fixed to the drain pipe, be provided with the second mounting panel simultaneously at the support column outer wall, through the locking bolt who rotates U-shaped fixation clamp outer wall threaded connection, thereby fix support column and second mounting panel, lock two clamping pieces of fixed lantern ring outer wall through the screw thread nail, thereby transversely fix the inside drain pipe of fixed lantern ring, can adapt to the drain pipe of different specifications, and then make things convenient for the installation and the use of drain pipe, prevent to lead to the drain pipe to drop or buckle under high pressure nozzle's pressure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the canopy of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pivotal plate of the present invention with such a plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;
fig. 8 is a partial structural view of the second mounting plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a shed body; 2. a support pillar; 3. a cross bar; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a guide groove; 6. a chute; 7. a toothed plate; 8. a shaft sleeve; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a gear; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a turnover plate; 14. a sleeve; 15. a wire rope; 16. fixing a bracket; 17. a thermal insulation board; 18. a through hole; 19. a ventilation slot; 20. sealing the window; 21. a fixing member; 22. inserting a rod; 23. a screw; 24. a fan; 25. a base plate; 26. a water storage tank; 27. a water conduit; 28. a water storage pipe; 29. a drain pipe; 30. a high pressure spray head; 31. a first mounting plate; 32. a fixing ring; 33. a limiting ring; 34. fixing the bolt; 35. a second mounting plate; 36. a U-shaped fixing clip; 37. locking the bolt; 38. a fixed collar; 39. a clip; 40. a threaded nail; 41. a heat conducting plate; 42. an electric heating tube; 43. a water collection tank; 44. a support plate; 45. a water inlet; 46. and (7) a water receiving pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an agricultural planting greenhouse machine as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein a plurality of support columns 2 are arranged on the central axis of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, the tops of the support columns 2 are fixedly connected with cross rods 3, a connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected between the two cross rods 3, and a heat preservation mechanism is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body 1;
the heat preservation mechanism comprises two guide grooves 5, the cross section of each guide groove 5 is arc-shaped, sliding grooves 6 are formed in two sides of the interior of each guide groove 5, a toothed plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove 6 in a cushioning mode, a shaft sleeve 8 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of each sliding groove 6, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected between the two shaft sleeves 8, a gear 10 is arranged on one side, away from each shaft sleeve 8, of the inner wall of each sliding groove 6, the gear 10 is meshed with the toothed plate 7, a fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected between the two gears 10, a rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each rotating rod 9, and a turnover plate 13 is hinged to one side of the inner wall of each rotating plate 12;
the greenhouse is characterized in that bottom plates 25 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the greenhouse body 1, a water storage tank 26 is arranged on the central axis of the top of each bottom plate 25, a heat conduction plate 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of each water storage tank 26, an electric heating tube 42 is arranged at the bottom of each heat conduction plate 41, a water guide pipe 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each water storage tank 26, each water guide pipe 27 penetrates through the greenhouse body 1 and extends to the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, water storage pipes 28 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, one side of the inner wall of each water storage pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the corresponding water guide pipe 27, a water discharge pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the top of each water storage pipe 28, high-pressure spray heads 30 are arranged on the inner wall of each water discharge pipe 29, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 30 are arranged, and water pipe fixing components are arranged on the outer wall of each water discharge pipe 29;
the subassembly is fixed to water pipe includes first mounting panel 31 and second mounting panel 35, the quantity of first mounting panel 31 and second mounting panel 35 all sets up to a plurality ofly, first mounting panel 31 passes through bolt and 1 fixed connection of the canopy body, first mounting panel 31 outer wall one side is equipped with solid fixed ring 32, gu fixed ring 32 inner wall both sides all articulate there is spacing ring 33, two spacing ring 33 inner wall threaded connection has fixing bolt 34, second mounting panel 35 is located 2 outer wall one sides of support column, second mounting panel 35 outer wall one side fixedly connected with fixed lantern ring 38, fixed lantern ring 38 and drain pipe 29 phase-match, the equal fixedly connected with clamping piece 39 in fixed lantern ring 38 outer wall both sides, clamping piece 39 inner wall threaded connection has screw 40.
Further, in the above technical scheme, two guide grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged about a central axis of the canopy body 1, the guide grooves 5 are located on two sides of the top of the canopy body 1, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rotating rod 9, and a driving belt is connected between an output shaft of the driving motor and the rotating rod 9 in a transmission manner.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the turning plate 13 is movably sleeved with the fixing rod 11, sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 9 and the outer wall of the fixing rod 11, and a steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected between the two sleeves 14.
Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, 3 top fixedly connected with fixed bolster 16 of horizontal pole, the equal fixedly connected with heated board 17 in connecting rod 4 outer wall both sides, heated board 17 outer wall is kept away from connecting rod 4 both sides and all is with 3 fixed connection of horizontal pole, through-hole 18 has been seted up to heated board 17 inside, the quantity of through-hole 18 sets up to a plurality ofly.
Further, in the above technical scheme, ventilation groove 19 has all been seted up to canopy body 1 inner wall both sides, ventilation groove 19's quantity sets up to two sets of, every group ventilation groove 19's quantity sets up to two, and is two sets of it is corresponding to ventilate between the groove 19, ventilation groove 19 inner wall one side is equipped with fan 24.
Further, in the above technical scheme, two sides of the inner wall of the ventilation slot 19 are hinged with sealing windows 20, one side of the outer wall of each of the two sealing windows 20 is fixedly connected with a fixing member 21, an inserting rod 22 is inserted between the two fixing members 21, one side of the inner wall of the inserting rod 22 is in threaded connection with a screw 23, and the screw 23 penetrates through one of the fixing members 21 and is in threaded connection with one of the fixing members 21.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing ring 32 is set to be arc-shaped, the drain pipe 29 is located between the two limiting rings 33, one side of the outer wall of the second mounting plate 35, which is far away from the fixing sleeve ring 38, is fixedly connected with a U-shaped fixing clamp 36, the number of the U-shaped fixing clamps 36 is set to be two, and the two sides of the outer wall of the U-shaped fixing clamp 36 are both connected with the locking bolts 37 through threads.
Further, in the above technical scheme, water collecting grooves 43 are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the water storage tank 26, the cross-sectional shape of each water collecting groove 43 is arc-shaped, a supporting plate 44 is fixedly connected between each water collecting groove 43 and the bottom plate 25, water inlets 45 are respectively formed in two sides, close to the water collecting grooves 43, of the inner wall of the water storage tank 26, filter plugs are arranged on the inner wall of each water inlet 45, and a water receiving pipe 46 and a water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides, far away from the water inlets 45, of the inner wall of the water storage tank 26.
An agricultural planting greenhouse machine and a heat preservation method thereof comprise the following specific steps:
s1, collecting rainwater by the water collecting tank 43, flowing into the water storage tank 26, then conveying water to the water storage pipe 28 through the water guide pipe 27, then spraying the water from the high-pressure spray head 30 through the water discharge pipe 29 to form water mist in the greenhouse body 1, fully and uniformly irrigating crops in the greenhouse body 1, and simultaneously heating water in the water storage tank 26 by the electric heating pipe 42 to raise the temperature in the greenhouse body 1;
s2, driving the motor to drive the sleeve 14 to rotate, so that the sleeve 14 rotates to wind the steel wire rope 15, further driving the fixing rod 11 to rotate, enabling the gear 10 to be meshed with the toothed plate 7 to move, enabling the rotating plate 12 and the turnover plate 13 to be unfolded or folded, and insulating and shading the interior of the shed body 1;
s3, starting the fan 24 to blow air, so as to generate flowing air in the shed body 1 and enhance the ventilation effect in the shed body 1.
This practical theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, when the invention is used, firstly, the water receiving pipe 46 is communicated with water flow, simultaneously, the water collecting grooves 43 on the two sides of the outer wall of the water storage tank 26 can collect rainwater, then the water flows into the water storage tank 26 after being filtered from the water inlet 45, then the water flow is conveyed to the water storage pipe 28 through the water guide pipe 27, then the water flow is sprayed out from the high-pressure spray head 30 through the water discharge pipe 29 to be beneficial to forming water mist in the greenhouse body 1, crop plants in the greenhouse body 1 are irrigated fully and uniformly, water resources are saved to a great extent, when the temperature is colder in winter, the water in the water storage tank 26 is heated through the electric heating pipe 42, the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 is increased, the capability of resisting the cold weather of the crops is enhanced, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, the water flow is also prevented from being frozen, then when the sunshine is not needed, the sleeve 14 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, thereby make sleeve 14 rotate and carry out the rolling with wire rope 15, and then drive dead lever 11 and rotate, thereby make gear 10 and pinion rack 7 meshing remove, make rotor plate 12 and returning face plate 13 expand or fold, the sunshade keeps warm to the inside of the canopy body 1, simultaneously all be equipped with heated board 17 in connecting rod 4 outer wall both sides, thereby strengthen the heat preservation effect, when sultry in the canopy body 1 summer, through rotating screw 23, screw 23 is twisted out, take inserted bar 22 out from mounting 21, then open two sealed windows 20 of ventilation groove 19 inner wall, then start fan 24 and begin to blow, make the interior air that flows that produces of canopy body 1, the ventilation effect in the reinforcing canopy body 1, can reach summer ventilation, winter heat retaining effect, thereby improve the living environment of crops, thereby help the growth of crops.
Referring to fig. 1-8 of the specification, the present invention is to fix the first mounting plate 31 to the housing 1 by bolts, then the two stop collars 33 are opened, the drain pipe 29 is placed between the two stop collars 33, and then the limit ring 33 is locked by the fixing bolt 34, thereby vertically fixing the drain pipe 29, meanwhile, a second mounting plate 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column 2, the supporting column 2 and the second mounting plate 35 are fixed by rotating a locking bolt 37 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the U-shaped fixing clamp 36, the drain pipe 29 is then passed through the inside of the fixing collar 38, the two jaws 39 of the outer wall of the fixing collar 38 are locked by the screw nails 40, thereby transversely fixing the drain pipe 29 inside the fixing collar 38, adapting to drain pipes 29 of different specifications, thereby facilitating the installation and use of the drain pipe 29 and preventing the drain pipe 29 from falling or bending under the pressure of the high pressure nozzle 30.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural planting big-arch shelter machine, includes the canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that supporting columns (2) are arranged on the central axis of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), the number of the supporting columns (2) is multiple, cross rods (3) are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting columns (2), a connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected between the two cross rods (3), and a heat preservation mechanism is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body (1);
the heat preservation mechanism comprises guide grooves (5), the number of the guide grooves (5) is two, the cross section of each guide groove (5) is arc-shaped, sliding grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the interior of each guide groove (5), toothed plates (7) are arranged on the inner walls of the sliding grooves (6), shaft sleeves (8) are arranged on one sides of the inner walls of the sliding grooves (6), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected between the two shaft sleeves (8), gears (10) are arranged on the sides, away from the shaft sleeves (8), of the inner walls of the sliding grooves (6), the gears (10) are meshed with the toothed plates (7), a fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected between the two gears (10), a rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (9), and a turnover plate (13) is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the rotating plate (12);
both sides of the outer wall of the shed body (1) are provided with bottom plates (25), a water storage tank (26) is arranged at the central axis of the top of each bottom plate (25), the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage tank (26) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate (41), the bottom of the heat conducting plate (41) is provided with an electric heating tube (42), one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (26) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (27), the water guide pipe (27) penetrates through the shed body (1) and extends to the inner wall of the shed body (1), both sides of the inner wall of the shed body (1) are provided with water storage pipes (28), one side of the inner wall of each water storage pipe (28) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (29), the top of the water storage pipe (28) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (29), the inner wall of the drain pipe (29) is provided with a high-pressure spray head (30), the number of the high-pressure spray heads (30) is multiple, and the outer wall of the drain pipe (29) is provided with a water pipe fixing component;
the water pipe fixing component comprises a first mounting plate (31) and a second mounting plate (35), the number of the first mounting plate (31) and the second mounting plate (35) is set to be a plurality, the first mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the shed body (1) through a bolt, one side of the outer wall of the first mounting plate (31) is provided with a fixing ring (32), both sides of the inner wall of the fixing ring (32) are hinged with limit rings (33), the inner walls of the two limit rings (33) are in threaded connection with fixing bolts (34), the second mounting plate (35) is positioned at one side of the outer wall of the support column (2), one side of the outer wall of the second mounting plate (35) is fixedly connected with a fixed lantern ring (38), fixed lantern ring (38) and drain pipe (29) phase-match, the equal fixedly connected with clamping piece (39) in fixed lantern ring (38) outer wall both sides, clamping piece (39) inner wall threaded connection has screw nail (40).
2. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: two guide way (5) set up about canopy body (1) axis symmetry, guide way (5) are located canopy body (1) top both sides, dwang (9) bottom one side is equipped with driving motor, the transmission is connected with driving belt between driving motor output shaft and dwang (9).
3. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the turnover plate (13) is movably sleeved with the fixed rod (11), and the rotating rod (9) and the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed rod (11) are fixedly connected with sleeves (14) and two steel wire ropes (15) fixedly connected between the sleeves (14).
4. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: horizontal pole (3) top fixedly connected with fixed bolster (16), equal fixedly connected with heated board (17) in connecting rod (4) outer wall both sides, heated board (17) outer wall is kept away from connecting rod (4) both sides and all with horizontal pole (3) fixed connection, through-hole (18) have been seted up to heated board (17) inside, the quantity of through-hole (18) sets up to a plurality ofly.
5. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: ventilation groove (19) have all been seted up to canopy body (1) inner wall both sides, the quantity of ventilation groove (19) sets up to two sets of, every group the quantity of ventilation groove (19) sets up to two, and is two sets of it is corresponding between ventilation groove (19), ventilation groove (19) inner wall one side is equipped with fan (24).
6. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the ventilation groove (19) inner wall both sides all articulate sealed window (20), two equal fixedly connected with mounting (21) in sealed window (20) outer wall one side, two peg graft between mounting (21) and have inserted bar (22), threaded connection has screw (23) in inserted bar (22) inner wall one side, screw (23) run through one mounting (21), and with one mounting (21) threaded connection.
7. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cross-sectional shape of the fixing ring (32) is set to be arc-shaped, the drain pipe (29) is located two between the limiting rings (33), the outer wall of the second mounting plate (35) is far away from the fixing ring (38) and one side of the U-shaped fixing clamp (36), the number of the U-shaped fixing clamp (36) is set to be two, and the two sides of the outer wall of the U-shaped fixing clamp (36) are in threaded connection with the locking bolts (37).
8. An agricultural planting greenhouse machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: storage water tank (26) outer wall both sides all are equipped with water catch bowl (43), water catch bowl (43) cross sectional shape sets up to the arc, fixedly connected with backup pad (44) between water catch bowl (43) and bottom plate (25) water inlet (45) have all been seted up near water catch bowl (43) both sides to storage water tank (26) inner wall, water inlet (45) inner wall is equipped with the filter stopper, water storage tank (26) inner wall is kept away from water inlet (45) both sides and is equipped with water receiving pipe (46) and outlet respectively.
9. The agricultural planting greenhouse machine heat preservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, collecting rainwater through a water collecting tank (43), enabling the rainwater to flow into a water storage tank (26), then conveying water flow to a water storage pipe (28) through a water guide pipe (27), then spraying the water flow from a high-pressure nozzle (30) through a water discharge pipe (29) to form water mist in the greenhouse body (1), fully and uniformly irrigating crops in the greenhouse body (1), and meanwhile heating water in the water storage tank (26) through an electric heating pipe (42) to raise the temperature in the greenhouse body 1;
s2, driving the sleeve (14) to rotate by the driving motor, so that the sleeve (14) rotates to wind the steel wire rope 15, further driving the fixing rod (11) to rotate, enabling the gear (10) to be meshed with the toothed plate (7) to move, enabling the rotating plate (12) and the turnover plate (13) to be unfolded or folded, and carrying out heat preservation and sun shading on the interior of the shed body (1);
s3, starting the fan 24 to blow air, so as to generate flowing air in the shed body 1 and enhance the ventilation effect in the shed body 1.
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| CN202110617399.8A CN113207494A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural planting greenhouse machine and heat preservation method thereof |
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| CN202110617399.8A CN113207494A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural planting greenhouse machine and heat preservation method thereof |
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