CN113475409A

CN113475409A - Feeding equipment and method for cattle and sheep breeding

Info

Publication number: CN113475409A
Application number: CN202110735780.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高巍; 李显刚; 吴建高; 覃荣春; 黄河斋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-30
Also published as: CN113475409B

Abstract

The invention discloses feeding equipment and a feeding method for cattle and sheep breeding, and relates to the field of livestock breeding. The feeding equipment comprises a bottom plate, a feeding groove and a vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is fixed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the placing grooves are fixed above two sides of the vertical plate, and the spraying pipes are fixed on the outer surface of the placing grooves; if forage is fed, the double-end motor is turned on, the disc is driven to rotate, the disc is connected with the rapping rod through the first rotating shaft, the rapping rod is connected with the telescopic rod through the second rotating shaft, and the telescopic rod is sleeved in the sleeve; the invention also destroys the molecular structure of bacteria and viruses by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, thus achieving the effect of sterilization and disinfection.

Description

Feeding equipment and method for cattle and sheep breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cattle and sheep breeding, in particular to a feeding device and a feeding method for cattle and sheep breeding.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people at present, the demand of people on nutrition is also improved, in order to meet the living demand of people, the current animal husbandry is also rapidly developed, for example, beef has high protein content, low fat content and comprehensive nutrition, the occupied proportion in the meat consumption is larger and larger, but the technology for breeding beef cattle is too traditional, the breeding of beef cattle needs a large amount of feed every day, but a large amount of excrement can be produced after the beef cattle is fed, the growth of beef cattle can be influenced by the excessive excrement in the cowshed, and the living standard of people is continuously improved.

According to the existing cattle and sheep breeding and feeding equipment, forage needs to be added into a feeding trough in the cattle and sheep breeding process, the forage is easy to be fluffy, a feed opening is easy to block in the feeding process, so that the forage cannot be fed into the feeding trough, and the forage is inconvenient to use; the temperature of the feed is low in winter, so that cattle and sheep are easy to get ill after eating the feed, and the physique of the cattle and sheep is affected.

The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide feeding equipment and a feeding method for breeding cattle and sheep, and solve the technical problems that a feed opening is easy to block, mosquitoes exist in a cattle and sheep shed all the time, the single cattle and sheep occupy too large a feeding groove, the cattle and sheep drink water and feed integrally, bacteria are easy to breed, the feed temperature is low in winter, the cattle and sheep are easy to get ill after eating, and the physique of the cattle and sheep is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a feeding device for breeding cattle and sheep comprises a bottom plate, a feeding groove and a vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is fixed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, placing grooves are fixed above two sides of the vertical plate, spraying pipes are fixed on the outer surface of the placing grooves, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer surface of each spraying pipe, one end of each spraying pipe is a threaded connector, a double-end motor is installed in the middle of the top of each placing groove, a disc is connected to the output end of each double-end motor, a knocking rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of each disc through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of each knocking rod is connected with a telescopic rod through a rotating shaft II, a knocking ball is connected to the tail end of each telescopic rod, a sleeve is fixed on one side of the inner part of each placing groove through a fixing rod, each telescopic rod is sleeved in each sleeve, a blanking hopper penetrates through the bottom of each placing groove, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a hanging buckle are respectively installed in the middle of the outer surface of the vertical plate, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected with the vertical plate through the damping rotating shaft, the temperature detector is installed on the inner wall of the placing groove, and the heating plate is installed on the inner wall of the discharging hopper.

By adopting the technical scheme: the staff adjusts the height of feeding the groove according to cattle and sheep's height, feeds the groove through mentioning, makes the buckle with hang the knot separation, will feed the groove and dismantle, installs at suitable height, makes things convenient for cattle and sheep to eat the fodder, makes things convenient for the staff operation.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the top of bottom plate is dismantled and is installed a plurality of grooves of feeding, and is a plurality of the groove of feeding is equidistant distribution. By adopting the technical scheme: adopt double feed bunk to concentrate and place, avoid the too big problem of feed bunk proportion that the cattle and sheep caused because the volume is too big.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the back welding of feeding the groove has the buckle, it is provided with one to hang the knot, and every is a set of, divides into two sets ofly altogether, and every group hangs the buckle and feeds the buckle one-to-one at groove back. By adopting the technical scheme: the feeding trough is disassembled and assembled through the hanging buckle, and the feeding trough is simple and convenient.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the telescopic link extends to the inside of hopper down, and installs the plate valve on the hopper down. By adopting the technical scheme: when pellet feed, the amount that the plate valve control pellet feed dropped, when the forage, the double-end motor was opened to the staff to let the telescopic link reciprocate in the sleeve pipe, extrude the forage, thereby make the forage drop to feeding the inslot.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the sprinkler heads (3) are detachably connected with the sprinkler pipes (5) through threads, and the sprinkler heads (3) are arranged in a straight-line shape at equal intervals. By adopting the technical scheme: the working personnel wash the sprinkler heads 3, when the sprinkler heads 3 are damaged, the sprinkler heads 3 are disassembled and replaced by new sprinkler heads 3 through threads, the operation is convenient, the sprinkler heads 3 which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals improve the uniformity of spraying liquid medicine, and the disinfection and the mosquito repelling are facilitated.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (21) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps, every two ultraviolet germicidal lamps form a group, a group of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (21) are arranged above the single feeding trough (2), and the length of each ultraviolet germicidal lamp (21) is the same as the width of the feeding trough (2). By adopting the technical scheme: the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 21 has strong germicidal effect, destroys the molecular structure of bacteria or virus, causes the death of growing cells and/or regenerative cells, and achieves the effect of sterilization and disinfection.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: one end of the spraying pipe (5) is a threaded connector (601), and the other end of the spraying pipe (5) is arranged in a sealing mode. By adopting the technical scheme: the spray pipe 5 is connected with a disinfectant pipe or an insect repelling liquid pipe through the threaded connection port 601, so that workers can conveniently connect different pipelines, and sterilization and mosquito killing are facilitated.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: a sleeve (12) is fixed on one side of the inner portion of the placing groove (6) through a fixing rod (14), a telescopic rod (16) is sleeved in the sleeve (12), and the knocking rod (11) is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod (16). By adopting the technical scheme: the stability of the telescopic rod 16 is improved, and the telescopic rod 16 can conveniently move under the limiting action of the sleeve 12.

Another object of the present invention is to provide: the method for applying the feeding equipment to cattle and sheep breeding comprises the following steps:

s1: site selection: selecting a mountainous region with good ventilation and no industrial pollution as a breeding field;

s2: building a cattle and sheep breeding greenhouse: constructing a cattle and sheep breeding greenhouse, constructing an excrement treatment pool at the bottom of the greenhouse, and arranging ventilation equipment and excrement cleaning equipment in the greenhouse according to a conventional method;

s3, feeding the cattle and sheep by adopting the feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding; firstly, placing the feed into a placing groove (6), monitoring the temperature of the feed constantly through a temperature detector (19), and opening a heating plate (18) when the temperature detector (19) monitors that the temperature of the feed does not reach a set value, so that the heating plate (18) heats the feed; if the feed is pellet feed, directly opening a plate valve to enable the pellet feed to fall into the feeding groove (2); if the forage is forage, the double-end motor (8) is turned on, the disc (7) is driven to rotate, the disc (7) is driven to drive the beating rod (11) to eccentrically rotate, so that the forage is extruded into the blanking hopper (10) and finally falls into the feeding groove (2);

s4, when the cattle and sheep need to spray insecticide during the breeding process, connecting the disinfection liquid tube or the insect repellent liquid tube with the threaded connector 601 of the feeding equipment, injecting the insecticide into the spray tube 5, and spraying out through the spray head 3; when the cattle and sheep greenhouse needs to be sterilized, the spraying head 3 sprays disinfectant, and then the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21 is turned on.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the cattle and sheep breeding greenhouse in the step S2 is made of aluminum alloy materials, the height of the greenhouse is 5-8-m, and the roof of the greenhouse is in an inclined state. By adopting the technical scheme: the stability of big-arch shelter is bred to cattle and sheep has been improved, the ventilation condition of big-arch shelter is bred to cattle and sheep.

The scheme of the invention is further optimized as follows: the top of the excrement cleaning pool in the step S2 is provided with grid plates, excrement of cattle and sheep can directly fall into the excrement cleaning pool through the holes between the grid plates, and then the excrement cleaning pool is flushed with water again for cleaning. By adopting the technical scheme: the excrement and urine accessible hole between the grid tray of cattle and sheep directly drops in the excrement and urine clearance pond to directly wash with water, easy operation is convenient, has reduced the intensity of labour that the workman cleaned the breed house every day, is favorable to promoting.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. the double-head motor, the disc, the fixed rod, the beating ball and the sleeve are arranged on the placing groove; and the telescopic link extends to hopper down in, when using, the staff puts into the standing groove with the fodder in, if pellet feed, can directly open the plate valve, make pellet feed drop and get into and feed the inslot, if the forage, then open double-end motor, the drive disc is rotatory, the disc is connected with the rapping rod through pivot one, the rapping rod is connected with the telescopic link through pivot two, the telescopic link cup joints in the cover pipe, therefore, the disc drives and beats the eccentric rotation of pole, the rapping rod drives the telescopic link and in the intraductal concertina movement of cover, thereby in getting into hopper down with the forage extrusion, finally drop to feeding the inslot, avoid the forage to pile up, stop the forage jam.

2. According to the invention, the spraying pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the placing groove, one end of the spraying pipe is connected with the disinfectant pipe or the insect repelling liquid pipe through the threaded connector, and the spraying head is arranged on the outer side of the spraying pipe, so that an insecticide can be conveniently sprayed to a cattle and sheep house every day in a daily management process, mosquitoes can be inhibited, the influence of germs carried by the mosquitoes on the cattle and sheep is avoided, a large amount of manpower and cost are saved, the health of the cattle and sheep is improved, the meat quality is more exquisite, meanwhile, the feeding grooves are intensively placed in two rows, and the problem that the feeding grooves account for too much due to overlarge volume of the cattle and sheep is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged above the feeding groove and is rotationally connected with the vertical plate through the damping rotating shaft, feed is easily remained in the feeding groove when cattle and sheep are fed, and the cattle and sheep drink water to carry water into the feeding groove to cause growth bacteria in the feeding groove, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is turned on by a worker, the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is strong, the molecular structure of bacteria and viruses is damaged, the growth cell death and (or) the regenerative cell death are caused, and the sterilizing and disinfecting effect is finally achieved.

4. According to the invention, the heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking hopper, the temperature detector is arranged in the placing groove and used for monitoring the temperature of the feed constantly, when the feed is cold due to cold weather in winter, the temperature detected by the temperature detector does not reach a set value, a worker opens the heating plate to heat the feed, and then the feed is blanked by the heating plate, so that the problems that the feed temperature is low, the health of cattle and sheep is influenced after eating the feed, and the cattle and sheep are easy to get ill are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a feeding apparatus for cattle and sheep cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the placement groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the rapping bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram of C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a feeding trough; 3. a sprinkler head; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a spray tube; 6. a placement groove; 601. a threaded connector; 7. a disc; 8. a double-headed motor; 9. hanging and buckling; 10. feeding a hopper; 11. a knock rod; 12. a sleeve; 13. knocking the ball; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. heating plates; 19. a temperature detector; 20. a damping rotating shaft; 21. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-6, a cattle and sheep breeding feeding device comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding groove 2 and a vertical plate 4, wherein the vertical plate 4 is fixed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, a placing groove 6 is fixed above both sides of the vertical plate 4, a spray pipe 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the placing groove 6, a plurality of spray heads 3 are arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe 5, one end of the spray pipe 5 is a threaded connector 601, a double-head motor 8 is installed in the middle of the top of the two placing grooves 6, the output end of the double-head motor 8 is connected with a disc 7, the outer side of the disc 7 is rotatably connected with a knocking rod 11 through a first rotating shaft 15, the bottom end of the knocking rod 11 is connected with a telescopic rod 16 through a second rotating shaft 17, the tail end of the telescopic rod 16 is connected with a knocking ball 13, a sleeve 12 is fixed on one side inside the placing groove 6 through a fixing rod 14, the telescopic rod 16 is sleeved in the sleeve 12, a lower hopper 10 penetrates through the bottom of the placing groove 6, the utility model discloses a feed trough, including riser 4, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 21 and suspension buckle 9, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 21 is connected with riser 4 through damping pivot 20, temperature detecting instrument 19 is installed to the inner wall of standing groove 6, hot plate 18 is installed to the inner wall of hopper 10 down, the top of bottom plate 1 is dismantled and is installed a plurality of feed troughs 2, a plurality of feed troughs 2 are equidistant, the back welding of feed trough 2 has the buckle, suspension buckle 9 sets 10, every 5 is a set, divide into two sets altogether, and every group suspension buckle 9 corresponds with the buckle at the back of feed trough 2 one by one, the staff adjusts the height of feed trough 2 according to the height of cattle and sheep, through mentioning feed trough 2, make buckle and suspension buckle 9 separate, dismantle feed trough 2, install at appropriate height, make things convenient for cattle and sheep to eat fodder, make things convenient for the staff to operate, adopt double-row feed trough to concentrate and place, avoid the problem that the feed trough account for the size is too big of cattle and sheep to cause, the feeding trough 2 is disassembled and assembled through the hanging buckle 9, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the telescopic rod 16 extends into the lower hopper 10, and the lower hopper 10 is provided with a plate valve, when the feed is granulated, the plate valve controls the dropping amount of the granulated feed, and when the forage is fed, the worker turns on the double-head motor 8, so that the telescopic rod 16 moves up and down in the sleeve 12 to extrude the forage, and the forage drops into the feeding groove 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the spraying heads 3 are detachably connected with the spraying pipes 5 through threads, the spraying heads 3 are arranged in a line shape at equal intervals, one end of each spraying pipe 5 is a threaded connection port 601, the other end of each spraying pipe 5 is arranged in a sealing manner, each spraying pipe 5 is made of pvc materials, workers clean the spraying heads 3, when the spraying heads 3 are damaged, the new spraying heads 3 are replaced through threaded detachment, operation is convenient, the spraying heads 3 which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals improve the uniformity of sprayed liquid medicine, and the spraying pipes 5 are connected with disinfection liquid pipes or insect repellent liquid pipes through the threaded connection ports 601, so that the workers can conveniently connect different pipelines, and sterilization, disinfection and mosquito killing are facilitated.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, the sterilamp 21 is provided with a plurality of, every two are a group, the single top of feeding the groove 2 is provided with a group of sterilamp 21, and the length of the sterilamp 21 is the same with the width of feeding the groove 2, one side of the inside of the placing groove 6 is fixed with the sleeve 12 through the fixing rod 14, and the telescopic rod 16 is sleeved in the sleeve 12, the knocking rod 11 and the telescopic rod 16 are rotatably connected, the sterilizing effect of the sterilamp 21 is strong, the molecular structure of the bacteria and viruses is destroyed, and the death of the growing cells or the death of the regenerative cells are caused, thereby achieving the sterilizing effect, improving the stability of the telescopic rod 16, and facilitating the telescopic rod 16 to perform piston motion under the limiting effect of the sleeve 12.

The use method of the feeding equipment in cattle and sheep breeding in the embodiment comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a mountainous region with good ventilation and no industrial pollution as a breeding field; and then constructing a cattle and sheep breeding greenhouse, constructing an excrement treatment pond at the bottom of the greenhouse, and arranging ventilation equipment and excrement cleaning equipment in the greenhouse according to the conventional method. When cattle and sheep are fed, a worker puts feed into the placing groove 6, the temperature detector 19 is installed in the placing groove 6, the temperature detector 19 monitors the temperature of the feed constantly, when the feed is cold due to cold weather in winter, the temperature detector 19 monitors that the temperature of the feed does not reach a set value, the worker opens the heating plate 18 to heat the feed, if the feed is granulated, the plate valve can be opened directly to enable the granulated feed to fall into the feeding groove 2, if the feed is forage, the double-end motor 8 is opened to drive the disc 7 to rotate, the disc 7 is connected with the rapping rod 11 through the first rotating shaft 15, the rapping rod 11 is connected with the telescopic rod 16 through the second rotating shaft 17, the telescopic rod 16 is sleeved in the sleeve 12, therefore, the disc 7 drives the rapping rod 11 to rotate eccentrically, the rapping rod 11 drives the telescopic rod 16 to move in the sleeve 12 in a telescopic mode, and the forage is extruded into the discharging hopper 10, finally fall into the feeding groove 2 to avoid the accumulation of the forage.

When the insecticide is required to be sprayed, a worker connects the disinfectant pipe or the insect repellant pipe with the threaded connecting port 601, injects the insecticide into the spray pipe 5 and sprays out the insecticide through the spray head 3, mosquitoes are killed, when the cattle and sheep greenhouse is required to be sterilized, the disinfectant is sprayed through the spray head 3, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 4 through the damping rotating shaft 20, the worker turns on the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21, the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21 is strong, the molecular structure of bacteria and viruses is damaged, the death of growing cells and (or) regenerative cells is caused, and the sterilizing and disinfecting effect is achieved. This equipment can make things convenient for every day to spray the insecticide to the flocks and herds, inhibits the mosquito, avoids the germ that the mosquito carried to cause the influence to the flocks and herds, has saved a large amount of human costs, sprays efficiently, does benefit to the popularization.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention be illustrative only and not limiting, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with any one or more embodiments or examples may be combined in any suitable manner, such that modifications, substitutions, and variations that do not materially contribute to the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred with feeding equipment, includes bottom plate (1), feeds groove (2), riser (4), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (4) is fixed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), placing grooves (6) are fixed above two sides of the vertical plate (4), spraying pipes (5) are fixed on the outer surface of the placing grooves (6), a plurality of spraying heads (3) are arranged on the outer surface of each spraying pipe (5), a double-end motor (8) is installed in the middle of the top of each placing groove (6), a disc (7) is connected to the output end of the double-end motor (8), a knocking rod (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the disc (7) through a first rotating shaft (15), a telescopic rod (16) is connected to the bottom end of the knocking rod (11) through a second rotating shaft (17), a knocking ball (13) is connected to the tail end of the telescopic rod (16), a blanking hopper (10) penetrates through the bottom of the placing groove (6), and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (21) and a hanging buckle (9) are respectively installed in the middle of the outer surface of the vertical plate (4), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (21) is connected with the vertical plate (4) through a damping rotating shaft (20), the temperature detector (19) is installed on the inner wall of the placing groove (6), and the heating plate (18) is installed on the inner wall of the discharging hopper (10).

2. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is dismantled and is installed a plurality of grooves of feeding (2), and is a plurality of grooves of feeding (2) are equidistant distribution.

3. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the welding of the back of feeding groove (2) has the buckle, it is provided with 10 to hang knot (9), and every 5 is a set of, divides into two sets ofly altogether, and every group hangs knot (9) and the buckle one-to-one at feeding groove (2) back.

4. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (16) extends into the lower hopper (10), and a plate valve is installed on the lower hopper (10).

5. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler heads (3) are detachably connected with the sprinkler pipes (5) through threads, and the sprinkler heads (3) are arranged in a straight-line shape at equal intervals.

6. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (21) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps, every two ultraviolet germicidal lamps form a group, a group of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (21) are arranged above the single feeding trough (2), and the length of each ultraviolet germicidal lamp (21) is the same as the width of the feeding trough (2).

7. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the spraying pipe (5) is a threaded connector (601), and the other end of the spraying pipe (5) is arranged in a sealing mode.

8. Feeding equipment for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sleeve (12) is fixed on one side of the inner portion of the placing groove (6) through a fixing rod (14), a telescopic rod (16) is sleeved in the sleeve (12), and the knocking rod (11) is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod (16).

9. Method of use of a feeding apparatus according to claim 1 in cattle and sheep farming, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: