CN115088640A - Poultry breeding cage convenient to wash and maintain - Google Patents

Poultry breeding cage convenient to wash and maintain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115088640A
CN115088640A CN202210852932.3A CN202210852932A CN115088640A CN 115088640 A CN115088640 A CN 115088640A CN 202210852932 A CN202210852932 A CN 202210852932A CN 115088640 A CN115088640 A CN 115088640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
fixed
wall
shaft
breeding
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Granted
Application number
CN202210852932.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115088640B (en
Inventor
杨景晁
武蕾蕾
王德山
刘燕
孙衍宗
刘杰
范永刚
李福伟
曲田桂
曹顶国
楼梦良
李显耀
薄永恒
郭雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Animal Husbandry General Station
Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Animal Husbandry General Station
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Priority to CN202210852932.3A priority Critical patent/CN115088640B/en
Publication of CN115088640A publication Critical patent/CN115088640A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115088640B publication Critical patent/CN115088640B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165—Scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry cultivation, in particular to a poultry cultivation cage convenient to clean and maintain, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problem that the poultry cultivation cage in the prior art is inconvenient to clean and is fixedly connected to a trough and the inner wall of the cage to cause dirt, and the scheme comprises the following steps: the breeding cage is internally provided with a trough positioned above the fixing rods, a drawer is arranged at the bottom of one side of the breeding cage, and the drawer is positioned below the fixing rods; drive mechanism, drive mechanism is including installing mounting panel, the fixed axle of rotation connection on the mounting panel on breeding the cage outer wall and installing the extensible member that is used for driving the mounting panel to go up and down on breeding the cage outer wall. The cleaning device can clean the breeding cage while cleaning excrement stuck in the breeding cage, and can also clean residual dirt in the trough, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently cleaning and maintaining the breeding cage.

Description

Poultry breeding cage convenient to wash and maintain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry cultivation, in particular to a poultry cultivation cage convenient to clean and maintain.
Background
In the process of breeding poultry, a special breeding cage is needed. The poultry living in the cages will produce some excrement and their feathers will fall down into the cages, which require regular cleaning in order to avoid the health of the poultry being affected by these dirties.
Present breed cage utensil is mostly woven by metal product and is formed, when wasing the cage utensil, often uses outside high-pressure squirt to wash or the manual work cleans, though simple structure is possessed to this kind of cage utensil, but the food residue that will bond on the cage utensil excrement and urine and solidification that can not be very convenient when wasing bonds in the trough washs, for this reason, this scheme has provided a poultry of being convenient for wash the maintenance and has bred cage utensil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a poultry breeding cage convenient to clean and maintain, which solves the problem that the poultry breeding cage in the prior art is inconvenient to clean and fixedly connected to a food trough and dirt on the inner wall of the cage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a poultry farming cage convenient to wash and maintain, includes:
the breeding cage is internally provided with a trough positioned above the fixing rods, a drawer is arranged at the bottom of one side of the breeding cage, and the drawer is positioned below the fixing rods;
the transmission mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage, a fixed shaft rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a telescopic piece arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage and used for driving the mounting plate to lift, and a transmission assembly arranged on the breeding cage and used for driving the fixed rods to rotate;
the turnover mechanism is arranged on the cultivation cage and connected with the fixed shaft, and the turnover mechanism is used for driving the feeding trough to turn over when the fixed shaft goes up and down;
the wall scraping mechanism comprises a fixed frame arranged on the inner wall of the trough and a linkage assembly for driving the fixed frame to move along the length direction of the trough;
the washing mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage, a pressurizing assembly arranged on the water tank and a water spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cage, the pressurizing assembly is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft, and a water conveying pipe for conveying water into the water spraying pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank; and
scrape the material subassembly, scrape the material subassembly including installing a plurality of scrapers in breeding the cage and be used for driving scraper blade reciprocating motion's coupling assembling, and coupling assembling is connected with the pressure components, the scraper blade be located the dead lever below and with the periphery butt of dead lever.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can wash the breed cage when the clearance bonds the excrement and urine in breeding the cage, also can clear up remaining dirty in the trough to reached the convenience and cleared up the purpose of maintaining breeding the cage.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the pressurizing assembly comprises a piston cylinder arranged on the water tank, a connecting shaft rotationally connected to the outer wall of the breeding cage, a rotary disc fixed at one end of the connecting shaft, and a transmission shaft arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage, wherein a piston plate is arranged in the piston cylinder, the pressurizing assembly further comprises a piston rod fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate and an air outlet pipe arranged on the piston cylinder, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank, an air suction pipe is also arranged on the air outlet pipe, one end of the piston rod extends out of the piston cylinder and is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the position of the rotary disc deviating from the circle center, a first bevel gear is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, a driven bevel gear is sleeved outside the connecting shaft, and a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the transmission shaft.
Through the technical scheme, water in the water tank can be pumped out and then sprayed on the fixed rod when the fixed shaft 24 rotates, so that the fixed rod is cleaned.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, breed the house wherein all seted up the spout on the both sides inner wall parallel with the dead lever, breed and set up the spread groove with one of them spout intercommunication on the one side outer wall that the carousel was installed to the house, coupling assembling is including fixing the slider at scraper blade both ends, sliding connection at the connecting plate in the spout with the spread groove intercommunication and fixing the fixed plate on the piston rod outer wall, the slider at scraper blade both ends sliding connection respectively in two spouts, the outer wall of connecting plate with lie in rather than the one end rigid coupling with the slider in the spout, be fixed with the slide bar on the one side outer wall of fixed plate, the outer wall rigid coupling of spread groove and connecting plate is run through to the one end of slide bar.
Through the technical scheme, the fixed shaft can rotate while driving the scraper plate to move in a reciprocating manner, so that excrement stuck on the surface of the fixed rod can be scraped.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, one end of each of the plurality of fixing rods extends to the outside of the cultivation cage, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed gear fixed at one end of the fixing rod positioned at the outside of the cultivation cage, a third bevel gear fixed at the bottom of the fixing shaft, a rotating shaft installed on the outer wall of the cultivation cage, a driving gear sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is positioned under the third bevel gear and matched with the third bevel gear.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the rotation of a plurality of dead levers simultaneously through the rotation of fixed axle, conveniently clear up the excrement on the dead lever.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the both sides minor face center of trough all is connected through installation axle and the inner wall rotation of breeding the house, and one of them one end of installation axle extends to the outside of breeding the cage and is fixed with drive gear, tilting mechanism is including rotating the lifter plate of connecting in the fixed axle outside and fixing the driving rack in the lifter plate bottom surface, and driving rack and drive gear mesh, and the outside movable sleeve of driving rack is equipped with the adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve and the outer wall rigid coupling of breeding the cage.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can overturn the trough in the in-process that the fixed axle descends to pour out the rubbish in the trough, can overturn the trough again at the in-process that the fixed axle shifted up.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the linkage assembly comprises a gear ring fixed on the inner wall of one side, parallel to the fixed rod, of the breeding house, a linkage threaded column installed on the long edge of one side of the trough and a connecting block in threaded connection with the linkage threaded column, wherein one end of the linkage threaded column extends into the gear ring and is fixed with a linkage gear matched with the inner ring of the gear ring.
Through the technical scheme, the fixing frame can be driven to move along the inner wall of the trough while the trough is turned, and then dirt adhered to the inner wall of the trough can be scraped, so that the trough can be cleaned more thoroughly.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, still install the mechanism of beating that is used for beating the trough on breeding the cage, beat the mechanism and establish the loop bar in fixed cover and cup joint the outside cam at the connecting axle including fixed cover, the activity cover on breeding cage one side outer wall, the both ends of loop bar all extend to the outside of fixed cover, and the one end of loop bar installs the ball, the outer lane butt of ball and cam, the other end of loop bar articulates there is the second connecting rod, breed and seted up the fixed slot on the one side outer wall that the cage installed fixed cover, beat the mechanism still including rotating the swing arm of connecting in the fixed slot, the one end of swing arm extends to the outside of breeding the cage and articulates with the other end of second connecting rod, the other end of swing arm extends to breeding the cage inboard and is fixed with the batting of beating.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with strikeing the continuous trough of strikeing of ball when the fixed axle pivoted, and then can shake the drop at the dirty attached to on the trough inner wall.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side, provided with the fixing groove, of the breeding cage, the feeding groove is located above the feeding groove, and a sealing plate is connected to the feeding groove in a rotating mode.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently add the fodder from the outside feeding trough of breeding the cage.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the cultivation cage is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the spray pipe to move, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting bar and a connecting rack, the mounting bar is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cultivation cage, the connecting rack is fixed on the piston rod, the bottom surface of the mounting bar is provided with a moving groove, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission threaded column mounted in the moving groove, one end of the transmission threaded column extends to the outside of the cultivation cage and is fixed with a connecting gear meshed with the connecting rack, the outside of the transmission threaded column is screwed with a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the spray pipe.
Through the technical scheme, the water spraying pipe can be driven to move when the fixed shaft rotates, and then the water sprayed out of the water spraying pipe can be sprayed on the fixed shaft more comprehensively.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, install the PLC controller on the outer wall of breed cage, the output of PLC controller links with the input electricity of extensible member, and the mounting panel top surface is installed and is used for driving fixed axle pivoted motor, and motor switch is still installed at the top of PLC controller, and motor switch's output links with the input electricity of motor.
Through the technical scheme, the motor and the telescopic piece can be conveniently started and stopped to be controlled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation between drive mechanism and the scraper mechanism, can drive a plurality of scraper blade reciprocating motion when the drive dead lever pivoted to can scrape the excrement and urine that bonds on the dead lever, come the trough upset when the fixed axle descends moreover, thereby can empty out debris such as surplus side food waste or feather in the trough.
2. The inner wall that can drive fixed frame along trough 36 at the in-process of trough upset through scraping the setting of wall mechanism removes to can scrape food waste or the dirt that bonds on the trough inner wall, then the mechanism is beaten in the cooperation again, can clear up out the dirt such as the food waste of bonding in the trough.
3. Through the arrangement of the flushing mechanism, water in the water tank can be sprayed out from the water spraying pipe to flush the surface of the fixed rod while the fixed rod rotates, so that the fixed rod is cleaned.
4. The driving mechanism is arranged to drive the water spraying pipes to move in a reciprocating mode when the piston rod moves in a reciprocating mode, so that water can be sprayed on the surfaces of the fixing rods more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is more thorough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the trough of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tapping mechanism of fig. 3;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the trough, threaded post and securing rod;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the ring gear and the linked gear;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting groove and the connecting plate.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a breeding cage; 2. a drawer; 3. a pull ring; 4. an entrance and an exit; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a water delivery pipe; 7. a water tank; 8. a piston cylinder; 9. a piston rod; 10. a first link; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a turntable; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a drive rack; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a telescoping member; 17. a PLC controller; 18. a motor switch; 19. mounting a plate; 20. sealing plates; 21. a lifting plate; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a fixed shaft; 25. a third bevel gear; 26. a fourth bevel gear; 27. a driving gear; 28. connecting the racks; 29. a connecting gear; 30. an air outlet pipe; 31. an air intake duct; 32. a drive threaded post; 33. a water spray pipe; 34. mounting a bar; 35. a moving block; 36. a trough; 37. swinging arms; 38. fixing the rod; 39. a squeegee; 40. a fixing frame; 41. connecting blocks; 42. a second link; 43. fixing a sleeve; 44. a loop bar; 45. a cam; 46. a connecting shaft; 47. a linkage threaded post; 48. a linkage gear; 49. a ring gear; 50. a connecting plate; 51. connecting grooves; 52. a chute; 53. a slider; 54. and fixing the gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 6 and fig. 8, a poultry farming cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance in this embodiment includes: the device comprises a culture cage 1, a transmission mechanism, a flushing mechanism and a scraping assembly;
an access 4 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation cage 1, a baffle 5 used for shielding the access is arranged on one side of the access 4, a plurality of air holes are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cultivation cage 1 and the baffle 5, a plurality of fixing rods 38 arranged side by side are rotatably connected in the cultivation cage 1, a trough 36 positioned above the fixing rods 38 is arranged in the cultivation cage 1, a drawer 2 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cultivation cage 1, the drawer 2 is positioned below the fixing rods 38, the plurality of fixing rods 38 divide the inside of the cultivation cage 1 into a living area and an excrement collecting area, the drawer is positioned in the excrement collecting area, a 0.2-0.3cm interval is arranged between every two adjacent fixing rods 38, so that normal life of poultry above the fixing rods 38 is ensured, and excrement discharged by the poultry can fall into the drawer 2 from the gap between every two adjacent fixing rods 38, the outer wall of the drawer 2 is provided with a pull ring 3, and the drawer 2 can be drawn out through the pull ring when excrement in the drawer 2 needs to be cleaned;
the transmission mechanism comprises a mounting plate 19 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, a fixed shaft 24 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 19 and an expansion piece 16 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1 and used for driving the mounting plate 19 to ascend and descend, the expansion piece 16 adopts one of an electric expansion rod or a hydraulic cylinder, the transmission mechanism also comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the breeding cage 1 and used for driving a plurality of fixed rods 38 to rotate, one end of each fixed rod 38 extends to the outside of the breeding cage 1, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed gear 54 fixed on one end of each fixed rod 38 positioned on the outside of the breeding cage 1, a third bevel gear 25 fixed at the bottom of the fixed shaft 24, a rotating shaft arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, a driving gear 27 and a fourth bevel gear 26 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear 26 is positioned right below the third bevel gear 25 and matched with the third bevel gear 25, and a PLC 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, the output of PLC controller 17 links with the input electricity of extensible member 16, 19 top surface of mounting panel installs and is used for driving the pivoted motor of fixed axle 24, motor switch 18 is still installed at the top of PLC controller 17, motor switch 18's output links with the input electricity of motor, it contracts to start extensible member 16 through PLC controller 17, thereby drive mounting panel 19 and descend, after fourth bevel gear 26 and the meshing of third bevel gear 25, rethread motor switch 18 starter motor, thereby make fixed axle 24 rotate.
The flushing mechanism comprises a water tank 7 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, a pressurizing assembly arranged on the water tank 7 and a spray pipe 33 arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cage 1, the pressurizing assembly is in transmission connection with a fixed shaft 24, a water conveying pipe 6 for conveying water into the spray pipe 33 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank 7, the pressurizing assembly comprises a piston cylinder 8 arranged on the water tank 7, a connecting shaft 46 rotationally connected to the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, a rotary disc 12 fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 46 and a transmission shaft 13 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, a piston plate is arranged in the piston cylinder 8, a water feeding pipe is also arranged on the water tank 7, a valve is arranged on the water feeding pipe, the pressurizing assembly also comprises a piston rod 9 fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate and an air outlet pipe 30 arranged on the piston cylinder 8, the other end of the air outlet pipe 30 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 7, and an air suction pipe 31 is also arranged on the air outlet pipe 30, the air suction pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 30 are both provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve on the air suction pipe 31 can ensure that the outside air can enter the piston cylinder 8, the air in the piston cylinder 8 can not be discharged through the air suction pipe 31, the one-way valve on the air outlet pipe 31 can only ensure that the air can only enter the water tank 7 from the piston cylinder 8 in one way, one end of the piston rod 9 extends out of the piston cylinder 8 and is hinged with a first connecting rod 10, one end of the first connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the position of the rotary table 12 deviating from the center of circle, the outside of the fixed shaft 24 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 22, one end of the transmission shaft 13 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 23 matched with the first bevel gear 22, the outside of the connecting shaft 46 is sleeved with a driven bevel gear, the other end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixed with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear, when the third bevel gear 25 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 26, the first bevel gear 22 is also meshed with the second bevel gear 23, so that the fixing shaft 24 can be driven to rotate while rotating, the connecting shaft 46 is driven to rotate, the rotary disc 12 is driven to rotate, the piston rod 9 can be driven to reciprocate through the first connecting rod 10 after the rotary disc 12 rotates, air in the piston cylinder 8 can be continuously injected into the water tank 7, the pressure in the water tank 7 is increased, water in the water tank 7 can enter a water spray pipe through the water conveying pipe 6, and finally the water spray pipe sprays the water to the fixing rod 38, so that the fixing plate 38 is washed.
The scraping component comprises a plurality of scraping plates 39 arranged in the breeding cage 1 and a connecting component used for driving the scraping plates 39 to reciprocate, the connecting component is connected with the pressurizing component, the intervals between the adjacent scraping plates 39 are the same, the scraping plates 39 are positioned below the fixed rods 38 and are abutted against the periphery of the fixed rods 38, sliding grooves 52 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the breeding cage 1 parallel to the fixed rods 38, a connecting groove 51 communicated with one sliding groove 52 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the breeding cage 1 provided with the turntable 12, the connecting component comprises sliding blocks 53 fixed at two ends of the scraping plates 39, a connecting plate 50 in the sliding grooves 52 communicated with the connecting grooves 51 and a fixed plate 11 fixed on the outer wall of the piston rod 9, the sliding blocks 53 at two ends of the scraping plates 39 are respectively in the two sliding grooves 52, the outer wall of the connecting plate 50 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 53 in the sliding groove 52, and a sliding rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 11, one end of the sliding rod passes through the connecting groove 51 to be fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate 50, after the fourth bevel gear 26 is meshed with the third bevel gear 25, the first bevel gear 22 is also meshed with the second bevel gear 23, so that the fixed shaft drives the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft 46 to rotate while rotating, the driving gear 27 outside the rotating shaft can drive the fixed gear 54 to rotate, so that the fixed rods 38 can rotate simultaneously, the connecting shaft 46 can drive the piston rod 9 to reciprocate while rotating, the piston rod 9 can drive the fixed plate 11 to reciprocate while moving, so that the connecting plate 50 connected with the fixed plate 11 can synchronously move, and finally the scraping plates 39 can be driven to reciprocate from side to side, so that excrement adhered to the surface of the fixed rod 38 can be scraped while the fixed rod 38 rotates.
The implementation principle of a poultry farming cage utensil convenient to wash and maintain in the embodiment of this application is: when the breeding cage 1 is cleaned, poultry is driven out of the breeding cage 1, then the PLC 17 starts the telescopic piece 16 to contract, so as to drive the mounting plate 19 to descend, the telescopic piece 16 is stopped to continue to contract after the fourth bevel gear 26 is meshed with the third bevel gear 25, at the moment, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23 are also in a meshed state, then the motor is started through the motor switch 18, so as to drive the fixed shaft 24 to rotate, the fixed shaft 24 drives the flushing mechanism and the scraping component to simultaneously work after rotating, then the motor is started to rotate, the fixed shaft 24 drives the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft 46 to rotate after rotating, the plurality of fixing rods 38 are driven to simultaneously rotate after rotating, and meanwhile, when the flushing mechanism works, the piston rod 9 reciprocates to drive the fixing plate 11 to reciprocate, so as to further enable the scraper 39 to reciprocate to scrape excrement on the surfaces of the fixing rods 38, the piston rod 9 can continuously inject air in the piston cylinder 8 into the water tank 7 while reciprocating, so that the pressure in the water tank 7 is increased, water in the water tank 7 can enter the water spray pipe through the water conveying pipe 6, and finally the water is sprayed out from the water spray pipe to be sprayed on the fixing rod 38, and the fixing plate 38 is washed.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 2 to 7, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the turnover mechanism is arranged on the breeding cage 1 and connected with the fixed shaft 24, the turnover mechanism is used for driving the crib 36 to turn over when the fixed shaft 24 goes up and down, the short edge centers of two sides of the crib 36 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the breeding house 1 through the installation shafts, one end of one installation shaft extends to the outside of the breeding cage 1 and is fixed with the transmission gear 15, the turnover mechanism comprises a lifting plate 21 rotationally connected with the outside of the fixed shaft 24 and a transmission rack 14 fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 21, the transmission rack 14 is meshed with the transmission gear 15, the outside of the transmission rack 14 is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the breeding cage 1, the lifting plate 21 is driven to descend while the fixed shaft 24 descends, so as to drive the transmission rack 14 to descend and further drive the transmission gear 15 to rotate, and further achieve the purpose of turning over the crib 36, the wall scraping mechanism comprises a fixed frame 40 arranged on the inner wall of the crib 36 and a linkage component used for driving the fixed frame 40 to move along the length direction of the crib 36, the linkage assembly comprises a gear ring 49 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the breeding house 1 parallel to the fixed rod 38, a linkage threaded column 47 installed on the long side of one side of the feeding trough 36 and a connecting block 41 screwed on the linkage threaded column 47, one end of the linkage threaded column 47 extends into the gear ring 49 and is fixed with a linkage gear 48 inosculated with the inner ring of the gear ring 49, and when the feeding trough 36 is turned over, the linkage gear 48 revolves along the inner ring of the gear ring 49 and rotates; thereby driving the linkage threaded column 47 to rotate, the linkage threaded column 47 drives the fixing frame 40 to move along the inner wall of the feeding trough 36, thereby being capable of scraping off dirt adhered on the inner wall of the feeding trough 36, the breeding cage 1 is also provided with a beating mechanism for beating the feeding trough 36, the beating mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve 43 fixed on the outer wall of one side of the breeding cage 1, a loop bar 44 movably sleeved in the fixing sleeve 43 and a cam 45 sleeved outside a connecting shaft 46, two ends of the loop bar 44 extend to the outside of the fixing sleeve 43, one end of the loop bar 44 is provided with a ball, the ball is abutted against the outer ring of the cam 45, the other end of the loop bar 44 is hinged with a second connecting rod 42, the outer wall of one side of the breeding cage 1 provided with the fixing sleeve 43 is provided with a fixing groove, the beating mechanism further comprises a swing arm 37 rotatably connected in the fixing groove, one end of the swing arm 37 extends to the outside of the breeding cage 1 and is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod 42, the other end of the swing arm 37 extends to the inner side of the cultivation cage 1 and is fixed with knocking balls, in the embodiment, in the process of descending the fixed shaft 24, the turnover mechanism starts to work, the lifting plate 21 descends to drive the transmission rack 14 to descend so as to drive the transmission gear 15 to rotate, the food trough 36 is gradually overturned until the four-bevel gear 26 is meshed with the third bevel gear 25, the food trough 36 is completely overturned, the opening of the food trough 36 is vertically downward, when the connecting shaft 46 rotates, the cam 45 rotates simultaneously, the balls abut against the periphery of the cam 45, the loop bar 44 is driven to reciprocate while the cam 45 rotates, the loop bar 44 reciprocates and then drives the swing arm 37 to continuously swing through the second connecting rod 42, finally the knocking balls can continuously knock on the outer wall of the overturned food trough 36, and dirt adsorbed on the inner wall of the food trough 36 can be shaken, thereby enabling the trough 36 to be cleaned more cleanly.
In this embodiment, overturn the silo 36 before the dead lever rotates through tilting mechanism to the dirty clearance of adhesion is gone up to the in-process with the silo 36 inner wall in the silo 36 upset, thereby gives the clean health who has guaranteed the trough.
Example 3
With reference to fig. 2 to 3, this embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 in that: breed and seted up on one side outer wall of the fixed slot of cage 1 and throw the silo, throw the silo and be located trough 36's top, and throw the silo internal rotation and be connected with closing plate 20, with closing plate 20 slope for closing plate 20's top is towards the outside of breeding cage 1, and closing plate 20's bottom is located breeds cage 1 inboardly, then can put in the fodder at closing plate 20 top surface, and the fodder just can be along closing plate 20 landing trough 36 insidely goes.
Through the setting of closing plate 20 and throwing the silo, reached conveniently at the outside purpose of adding the fodder to trough 36 in of breed cage 1.
Example 4
With reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiments 1, 2, and 3 in that: the breeding cage 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the water spraying pipe 33 to move, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting bar 34 mounted on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cage 1 and a connecting rack 28 fixed on the piston rod 9, the bottom surface of the mounting bar 34 is provided with a moving groove, the driving mechanism also comprises a transmission threaded column 32 mounted in the moving groove, one end of the transmission threaded column 32 extends to the outside of the breeding cage 1 and is fixed with a connecting gear 29 meshed with the connecting rack 28, the outside of the transmission threaded column 32 is screwed with a moving block 35, the bottom of the moving block 35 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the water spraying pipe 33, and the outer walls on the two sides of the moving block 35 are respectively abutted against the outer walls on the two sides of the moving groove, so that the moving block cannot rotate along with the rotation of the transmission threaded column 32, the connecting gear 29 is driven to reciprocate while the piston rod 9 reciprocates, and the connecting gear 29 drives the transmission threaded column 32 to reciprocate, and then make the movable block 35 reciprocate in the shifting chute, finally drive spray pipe 39 reciprocate, thus make spray pipe 39 spray water on the surface of dead lever 38 more comprehensively.
The driving mechanism is arranged to make the fixed rod 38 rotate and drive the spray pipe 9 to do different reciprocating motions, so as to clean the surface of the fixed rod 38 more cleanly and thoroughly.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a poultry breeding cage convenient to wash and maintain which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a culture cage, a plurality of fixing rods arranged side by side are rotationally connected in the culture cage, a trough positioned above the fixing rods is installed in the culture cage, a drawer is arranged at the bottom of one side of the culture cage, and the drawer is positioned below the fixing rods;
the transmission mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage, a fixed shaft rotationally connected to the mounting plate, a telescopic piece arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage and used for driving the mounting plate to lift, and a transmission assembly arranged on the breeding cage and used for driving the fixed rods to rotate;
the turnover mechanism is arranged on the cultivation cage and connected with the fixed shaft, and the turnover mechanism is used for driving the feeding trough to turn over when the fixed shaft goes up and down;
the wall scraping mechanism comprises a fixed frame arranged on the inner wall of the trough and a linkage assembly for driving the fixed frame to move along the length direction of the trough;
the washing mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the outer wall of the breeding cage, a pressurizing assembly arranged on the water tank and a water spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cage, the pressurizing assembly is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft, and a water conveying pipe for conveying water into the water spraying pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank; and
scrape the material subassembly, scrape the material subassembly including installing a plurality of scrapers in breeding the cage and be used for driving scraper blade reciprocating motion's coupling assembling, and coupling assembling is connected with the pressure components, the scraper blade be located the dead lever below and with the periphery butt of dead lever.
2. The poultry breeding cage convenient to clean and maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressurizing assembly comprises a piston cylinder mounted on the water tank, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of the breeding cage, a rotary plate fixed at one end of the connecting shaft, and a transmission shaft mounted on the outer wall of the breeding cage, a piston plate is mounted in the piston cylinder, the pressurizing assembly further comprises a piston rod fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate, and an air outlet pipe mounted on the piston cylinder, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank, an air suction pipe is further mounted on the air outlet pipe, one check valves are mounted on the air suction pipe and the air outlet pipe, one end of the piston rod extends out of the piston cylinder and is hinged with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a position of the rotary plate, which deviates from the center of a circle, a first bevel gear is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, and a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, the outside of connecting axle has cup jointed driven bevel gear, and the other end of transmission shaft is fixed with the initiative bevel gear who meshes with driven bevel gear.
3. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation house is provided with sliding grooves on two inner walls parallel to the fixed bar, the cultivation house is provided with a connecting groove communicated with one of the sliding grooves on one outer wall on which the turntable is installed, the connecting assembly comprises sliding blocks fixed at two ends of the scraper, a connecting plate in the sliding grooves communicated with the connecting groove and a fixed plate fixed on the outer wall of the piston rod, the sliding blocks at two ends of the scraper are respectively in sliding connection in the two sliding grooves, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block in the same sliding groove as the connecting plate, a sliding bar is fixed on one outer wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the sliding bar penetrates through the connecting groove and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate.
4. The poultry farming cage convenient to clean and maintain according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the plurality of fixing rods extends to the outside of the farming cage, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed gear fixed on one end of the fixing rod positioned at the outside of the farming cage, a third bevel gear fixed at the bottom of the fixing shaft, a rotating shaft arranged on the outer wall of the farming cage, a driving gear sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear positioned right below the third bevel gear and matched with the third bevel gear.
5. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the centers of the short sides of the trough are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cultivation house through mounting shafts, one end of one mounting shaft extends to the outside of the cultivation cage and is fixed with a transmission gear, the turnover mechanism comprises a lifting plate rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting shaft and a transmission rack fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the transmission rack is meshed with the transmission gear, and the outside of the transmission rack is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cultivation cage.
6. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a gear ring fixed on the inner wall of one side of the cultivation house parallel to the fixing rod, a linkage threaded column installed on the long edge of one side of the trough, and a connecting block screwed on the linkage threaded column, one end of the linkage threaded column extends into the gear ring and is fixed with a linkage gear matched with the inner ring of the gear ring.
7. The poultry cultivation cage convenient to clean and maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein a knocking mechanism for knocking the trough is further mounted on the cultivation cage, the knocking mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve fixed on the outer wall of one side of the cultivation cage, a sleeve rod movably sleeved in the fixing sleeve and a cam sleeved outside a connecting shaft, two ends of the sleeve rod extend to the outside of the fixing sleeve, a ball is mounted at one end of the sleeve rod and abutted against the outer ring of the cam, a second connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the sleeve rod, a fixing groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cultivation cage where the fixing sleeve is mounted, the knocking mechanism further comprises a swing arm rotatably connected in the fixing groove, one end of the swing arm extends to the outside of the cultivation cage and is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the swing arm extends to the inner side of the cultivation cage and is fixed with a knocking ball.
8. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 7, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the cultivation cage, where the fixing groove is formed, the feeding groove is located above the feeding groove, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected in the feeding groove.
9. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 2, wherein the cultivation cage is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the water spray pipe to move, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting bar mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cultivation cage and a connecting rack fixed on the piston rod, a moving groove is formed in the bottom surface of the mounting bar, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission threaded column mounted in the moving groove, one end of the transmission threaded column extends to the outside of the cultivation cage and is fixed with a connecting gear meshed with the connecting rack, a moving block is screwed on the outside of the transmission threaded column, and the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the water spray pipe.
10. The poultry cultivation cage convenient for cleaning and maintenance according to claim 1, wherein a PLC controller is installed on the outer wall of the cultivation cage, the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the input end of the telescopic member, a motor for driving the fixed shaft to rotate is installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a motor switch is further installed on the top of the PLC controller, and the output end of the motor switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.
CN202210852932.3A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Poultry cultivation cage convenient to wash and maintain Active CN115088640B (en)

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CN214902979U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-30 青岛海毅辉畜牧设备有限公司 Turnover type feeding trough for livestock breeding
CN113854188A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-31 江苏大财纳农牧科技有限公司 Broiler chicken is bred and uses net cage with clear excrement mechanism automatically
CN215500891U (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-01-14 临安市梓阳家庭农场有限公司 Goose breeding device raises in cages
CN215736388U (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-02-08 福全贸易(阳江市)有限公司 Breed chicken coop convenient to clearance chicken manure
CN215957712U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-08 重庆万州德康农牧科技有限公司 A stockline for raising pigs feed
CN216219446U (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-08 河南自牧畜牧装备制造有限公司 Pig trough
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR402923A (en) * 1909-05-10 1909-10-20 Marie Joseph Jean Baptiste Ric Animal feed trough
SU1583058A1 (en) * 1988-04-05 1990-08-07 В.С.Павлов, В.Е.Р занов и А.Э.Северный Device for cleaning dung channel
CN208708450U (en) * 2018-05-01 2019-04-09 湖南晨升环保有限公司 A kind of birds rearging cage of easy cleaning excrement
CN108816987A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-16 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 A kind of trough clears up system automatically
CN109122350A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-04 段锐东 A kind of safe and healthy livestock-raising nursing crib
CN208956692U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-06-11 杭州临安爱咯禽业有限公司 A kind of chicken ecologic breeding cleaning up excrement chlorination equipment
CN110268999A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 湖南欣牧达畜牧设备有限公司 A kind of poultry biology cultivation cage and its operating method convenient for removing excrement
CN212487882U (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-02-09 安徽省浩宇牧业有限公司 Mounting structure of live pig feeding groove
CN212759220U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-03-23 安徽亳诚农牧科技有限公司 Poultry is bred and uses atomizer
CN111887157A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-06 罗国龙 Poultry house with degassing unit
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CN214902979U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-30 青岛海毅辉畜牧设备有限公司 Turnover type feeding trough for livestock breeding
CN113475409A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-08 高巍 Feeding equipment and method for cattle and sheep breeding
CN215736388U (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-02-08 福全贸易(阳江市)有限公司 Breed chicken coop convenient to clearance chicken manure
CN113692981A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-26 朱好奴 Convenient and clean feeding trough for animal husbandry
CN113854188A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-12-31 江苏大财纳农牧科技有限公司 Broiler chicken is bred and uses net cage with clear excrement mechanism automatically
CN215957712U (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-08 重庆万州德康农牧科技有限公司 A stockline for raising pigs feed
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CN216983123U (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-19 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 Cage for breeding poultry

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