CN214431045U - Waterless on-net horizontal-culturing combined spraying laying duck feeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a waterless on-net flat-breeding spraying laying duck breeding system, which comprises a duck shed and a breeding bed, wherein the breeding bed is arranged in the duck shed and is arranged in a double-row manner along the longitudinal direction of the duck shed, and the breeding bed comprises a net bed, a spraying pipe, a drinking pipe and a feeding trough; the net bed is longitudinally and sequentially divided into a spraying area, a movable area and an egg laying nest from the outside to the middle walkway direction, the spraying pipe is erected above the middle part of the spraying area, and a spray head is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe facing the roof of the duck shed; the drinking water pipe is erected in the spraying area, and a drinking water device is arranged on the drinking water pipe; the feeding trough is arranged in the active area; the net bed is provided with a transverse partition every 10-20m in the transverse direction; the drainage ditch is located under the spraying area, and the excrement collecting channel is located under the movable area. The utility model discloses satisfy under egg duck physiological need, the prerequisite of guaranteeing the productivity performance, realize egg duck and eat and drinking water quality safety control, the dirty collection innocent treatment of concentrating of excrement, resource utilization.

Description

Waterless on-net horizontal-culturing combined spraying laying duck feeding system

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a waterless face net flat culture combines to spray laying duck system of raising.

[ background of the invention ]

China is a world large country of waterfowls, and the feeding amount and the consumption amount both account for more than 80 percent of the total amount of the world. The water surface breeding of waterfowls becomes an indestructible real reason for hundreds of years. For example, laying ducks are bred, and the traditional water breeding and natural spreading mode is continued. However, such feeding methods have the following disadvantages: 1. the water area in which the duck is put is increasingly polluted by industry and civilian use, the eating and drinking quality of the duck is poor, the death and culling rate is increased, the egg yield of each laying duck is reduced by 20%, the medicine use is increased, the feeding cost is increased, and the medicine use cost of each laying duck is increased by at least 3-5 yuan every year. 2. The pollution of the ducks to the water area causes the problem of environmental sanitation and safety; and cause epidemic diseases to spread along with the excrement through water flow, and have biological potential safety hazards. Research shows that waterfowl (ducks) are huge repositories for A-type influenza viruses, and the waterfowl (ducks) are mainly enterophilic, and the replication of the waterfowl (ducks) is mainly in large intestines rather than respiratory tracts, so that the viruses can be discharged from excrement at higher titer to pollute water areas and feeding places thereof. Waterfowl (such as ducks) not only play an important role in storing the avian influenza virus, but also become birds which are highly susceptible to natural infection, morbidity and mortality of the avian influenza virus, and can transversely infect terrestrial birds to become the infection source of the avian influenza. For example, the duck gosling plague (parvovirus) virus variant "short mouth disease" that has spread along the watershed in my province in these years. The traditional water surface grazing or water surface captive breeding mode of waterfowls faces serious challenges from biological safety systems and water resource environmental protection problems, in recent years, pollution of livestock and poultry breeding water areas is controlled all over the country, local policies for water surface feeding of waterfowls are forbidden to be issued, and the water surface feeding of waterfowls almost reaches the end.

3. The sanitary condition of the egg laying nest is poor, the excrement of the eggshell is serious, the commodity value is low, not only is dining table pollution caused, but also the influenza virus is easily spread to human through the excrement on the surface of the duck eggs, and the human health is damaged.

The water area feeding and the waterfowl non-water surface feeding become irreversible trends. The waterfowls leave the water surface, the transmission path of infectious diseases is cut off, the water source is purified, and the environment is protected; a biological safety system is constructed for the waterfowl industry, and the breeding benefit of vast waterfowl farmers in China is extremely protected. At present, cage culture of laying ducks is started in some places, but because spraying water supply is not combined, feathers are hardened and broken in the process of raising the laying ducks, the price of eliminating old ducks is influenced, and the raising benefit is reduced; some enterprises adopt a captive breeding bath water tank to provide bath water for laying ducks, and the duck can be drunk by stretching the mouth, so that the bath water is polluted by body dirt of the ducks, feed on the mouth and nasal secretion, the water is drunk by the ducks, the drinking dirt cannot be separated, and the drinking water quality of the ducks cannot be ensured; some enterprises adopt a water-free feeding mode of meat ducks or egg ducks by using fermentation padding and net beds, and because the fermentation beds are high in preparation cost, farmers reserve the fermentation beds for a plurality of batches for years for saving the cost, duck houses cannot be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected after each batch of ducks are eliminated, full-in and full-out cannot be realized, and the potential biological safety hazard is great.

[ Utility model ] content

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing an egg duck system of raising that non-aqueous network flat-culture combines to spray, satisfying egg duck physiological need, guaranteeing production performance, reproductive performance and eliminating under the prerequisite of old duck feather outward appearance and eliminating the duck price, realizing egg duck food intake and drinking water quality safety control, the dirty collection innocent treatment of excrement, resource utilization.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a waterless on-net flat-breeding spraying laying duck breeding system comprises a duck shed and breeding beds, wherein the breeding beds are arranged in the duck shed and are arranged in a double-row manner along the longitudinal direction of the duck shed, and a walkway is arranged between the two groups of breeding beds; the breeding bed comprises a net bed, a spray pipe, a drinking water pipe and a feeding trough;

fences are arranged around the net bed; the net bed is longitudinally and sequentially divided into a spraying area, a movable area and an egg laying nest from the outside to the middle walkway direction, the spraying pipe is erected above the middle part of the spraying area, and a spray head is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe facing the roof of the duck shed; the drinking water pipe is erected in the spraying area and is positioned below the spraying pipe; a water fountain is arranged on the drinking pipe; the feeding trough is arranged in the active area; laying nests are placed in the laying nests, and a padding layer is laid in the laying nests; the net bed is provided with a transverse partition every 10-20m in the transverse direction; the breeding density of the active area is 5-6 per square meter, and the population between two sections is controlled within 500.

A drainage ditch and a feces collection pit are arranged below the net bed, the drainage ditch is positioned under the spraying area, the feces collection pit is positioned under the active area, and a partition wall is arranged between the drainage ditch and the feces collection pit; the surface of the excrement collecting tunnel is smooth, and an excrement scraper is arranged in the excrement collecting tunnel.

Furthermore, the net bed is made of hard plastics or bamboo and wood, and the length and the width of meshes of the net bed are 2-2.2 cm.

Furthermore, the width of the net bed is 5-6m, the width of the spraying area is 0.8-1m, and the width of the egg laying nest is 0.4-0.5 m.

Further, the height of the spray pipe from the net bed is 80-100 cm, and the diameter of the spray pipe is 1.5 cm; and a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe every 15-20cm, and the diameter of the spray head is 1 mm.

Furthermore, a timing switch is arranged on the spray pipe; the drinking device is a nipple type drinking device; the feeding trough is either placed on the net surface of the active area or suspended and distributed in the active area.

Further, the front side guardrail of the laying nest is 15-20cm higher than the movable area, and the thickness of the padding layer in the laying nest is 8-12 cm; the enclosure at the rear side of the egg laying nest is provided with a small opening and closing window.

Further, the height of the transverse partition is 0.5-0.7 m.

Further, the bottom of the drainage ditch and the excrement collecting gallery inclines downwards along the outlet, and the gradient is 0.2-0.3%.

Further, the manure collecting channel is 30-40cm lower than the ground of the duck shed, and the net bed is 1m higher than the manure collecting channel.

Further, smooth ceramic tiles are laid on the manure collecting pit; and a sewage tank and a manure collecting tank are respectively arranged at the outlets of the drainage ditch and the manure collecting pit.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model cuts off the transmission path of infectious diseases; intensive feeding in the laying duck shed is realized, and the quality of feed intake and drinking water of the laying ducks is controlled; the uniform automatic collection and harmless treatment of the excrement is realized; the laying duck production and reproductive performance is normally exerted; the feed is saved; water resources are protected; the health and sustainable development of the laying duck industry are guaranteed; in a word, on the premise of meeting the physiological needs of waterfowls, ensuring the production performance and reproductive performance, and eliminating the appearance of the feather of old ducks and the price of eliminated ducks, the safe control of the feeding and drinking water quality of the waterfowls is realized, and the feces is collected in a centralized manner for harmless treatment and resource utilization.

[ description of the drawings ]

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the waterless on-net horizontal rearing and spraying laying duck rearing system.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the cultivation bed of the waterless on-net flat cultivation combined spraying laying duck cultivation system of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a manure collecting tunnel of the waterless on-net horizontal rearing and spraying laying duck rearing system.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the waterless on-net horizontal rearing and spraying combined laying duck rearing system of the present invention includes a duck shed 100 and rearing beds 1, wherein the rearing beds 1 are placed in the duck shed 100 and are arranged in a double-row manner along the longitudinal direction of the duck shed 100, and a walkway 2 is provided between the two rearing beds 1; the culture bed 1 comprises a net bed 11, a spray pipe 12, a drinking water pipe 13 and a feeding trough 14;

the fence 111 is arranged around the net bed 11; the net bed 11 is longitudinally and sequentially divided into a spraying area 10, a movable area 20 and an egg laying nest 30 from the outside to the middle walkway 2, the spraying pipe 12 is erected above the middle part of the spraying area 10, and a spray head 121 is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe 12 facing the roof of the duck shed; the drinking water pipe 13 is erected in the spraying area 10 and is positioned below the spraying pipe 12; a water fountain 131 is arranged on the drinking pipe 13; the feeding trough 14 is arranged in the active area 20; a padding layer 301 is laid in the egg laying nest 30; the net bed 11 is provided with transverse partitions 15 every 10-20m in the transverse direction;

a drainage ditch 16 and a manure collecting pit 17 are arranged below the net bed 11, the drainage ditch 16 is positioned under the spraying area 10, the manure collecting pit 17 is positioned under the active area 20, and a partition wall 18 is arranged between the drainage ditch 16 and the manure collecting pit 17; the manure collecting pit 17 is smooth in surface, and a manure scraper 171 is arranged in the manure collecting pit 17.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the net bed 11 is made of hard plastics or bamboo and wood, and the length and the width of meshes of the net bed 11 are both 2-2.2 cm.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the width of the net bed 11 is 5-6m, the width of the spraying area 10 is 0.8-1m, and the width of the egg laying nest 20 is 0.4-0.5 m.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the enclosure 111 at the rear side of the egg laying nest 20 is provided with a small opening and closing window 112.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the height of the spray pipe 12 from the net bed 11 is 80-100 cm, and the diameter of the spray pipe 12 is 1.5 cm.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: and the spray pipe 12 is provided with a spray head 121 every 15-20cm, and the diameter of the spray head 121 is 1 mm.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: a timing switch is arranged on the spray pipe 12.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the water dispenser 131 is a nipple-type water dispenser.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the feeding trough 14 is either placed on the net surface of the active area 20 or suspended in the active area 20.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the front side guardrail 302 of the egg laying nest 30 is 15-20cm higher than the active area, and the thickness of the padding layer 301 is 8-12 cm.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the height of the transverse partition 15 is 0.5-0.7 m.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the bottom of the drainage ditch 16 and the excrement collecting gallery 17 is inclined downwards along the outlet, and the gradient is 0.2-0.3%.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the manure collecting channel 17 is 30-40cm lower than the ground of the duck shed 100, and the distance between the net bed 11 and the manure collecting channel 17 is 1 m.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: smooth ceramic tiles are laid on the manure collecting channel 17.

In one embodiment, the following is preferred: and a sewage tank and a septic tank 19 are respectively arranged at the outlets of the drainage ditch 16 and the excrement collecting gallery 17.

In another embodiment of the present invention:

1. duck shed structure:

the building size of the duck shed 100 can be adjusted according to the terrain of a building address, and the duck shed can be built to be 60-80 m long, 12-14m wide and 3.5m drip edge. The combination of actual climate and ventilation conditions can adopt a fully-closed duck shed with a longitudinal ventilation and wet curtain cooling system, and can also adopt a south-north window roller shutter and a longitudinal ventilation and wet curtain cooling system. The shed can be of a steel frame structure, the roof heat-insulating layer can be made of color steel tiles, and the polyurethane roof is sprayed for heat insulation.

The breeding beds 1 are arranged in a double-row mode along the longitudinal direction of the duck shed 100, a walkway 2 with the width of 1.5 m is reserved in the center, manure collecting pits 17 with the depth of 30-40cm lower than the ground are built under the net beds 11 of the breeding beds 1 on the two sides, cement is coated, and tiles are built on the bottom surfaces of the manure collecting pits 17. The net bed 11 is paved by a rigid plastic net 1m above the bottom surface of the manure collecting tunnel 17, the net mesh is 2.0-2.2cm square, and the net bed 11 is longitudinally divided into a spraying area 10, a moving area 20 and an egg laying nest 30 from one side close to the window to the central tunnel 2 in sequence. The width of the spraying area 10 is 0.8m, the width of the laying nest is 30 m, and the middle part is an activity area 20. The division part of the spraying area 10 and the active area 20 is vertically bricked under the mesh bed 11 to form a partition wall 18, the partition wall 18 separates the drainage ditch 16 from the excrement collecting pit 17, and sewage leaked from the spraying area 10 and the active area 20 is well separated and falls into the corresponding drainage ditch 16 and excrement collecting pit 17, so that spraying water in the spraying area 10 is prevented from being mixed with duck manure in the excrement collecting pit 17, the water proportion of the duck manure is reduced, and the harmless treatment difficulty of the duck manure is prevented from being increased. The bottom of the drainage ditch 16 and the excrement collecting gallery 17 is inclined downwards along the outlet, the gradient is 0.2-0.3%, and the sprayed water and the duck manure can be easily collected to a sewage pool and an excrement collecting tank 19 at the outlet respectively.

0.5m high net grid partitions 15 are transversely arranged every 10-20m on the net bed 11 in the duck shed 100, the feeding density of an active area is 5-6 per square meter, so that the duck groups in the space between the two partitions 15 are controlled within 500, the group management is easier, the living habits of laying ducks are adapted, the production performance of the laying ducks is improved, and meanwhile, the feeding density on the net bed 11 is 6-7 per square meter of an active area of adult ducks.

2. Spraying facilities:

intermittent spray pipes 12 with the diameter of 1.5cm are longitudinally paved on the middle part of the spray area 10, the height of which is 80-100 cm away from the net surface and is parallel to the net bed 11 surface, water spray holes 121 with the hole diameter of 1mm are arranged on one side of the spray pipes 12 facing the roof every 15-20cm, and the water pressure of about 0.3MPa (3 atmospheric pressures) in the spray pipes 12 is kept, so that spray water forms water flowers. The timing switch controls the on-off of the water flow of the automatic spray pipe 12. Spraying for 5min 1 time every day in noon. (test proves that the feather of the laying duck is hardened and broken without spraying, the sale price of the laying duck is influenced when the laying duck is eliminated, the sale price of each laying duck is reduced by 1/3, and the production performance of the laying duck is not influenced and the price of the laying duck is not eliminated under the conditions that the laying duck is sprayed for 1 time every day and each time is 5 minutes)

3. Feeding facility

The feeding trough 14 can be arranged in the laying duck moving area 20 in the longitudinal direction, feed in the material tower outside the duck shed 100 can be fed into the feeding trough through an auger automatic feeding system, and the feed can also be fed manually by using a suspension type charging basket. The height of the feeding trough 14 is determined by the natural standing of the duck.

4. Drinking water facility

A nipple type water fountain is arranged at the height which is reached by the ducks standing naturally in the direction parallel to the spraying area 10 and the spraying pipe 12, and one nipple is arranged for every 10 ducks. The drinking bowl 131 is arranged in the spraying area 10, and the water dripped from the nipple of the automatic drinking water can also fall into the drainage ditch 16, so that the water content in the duck manure is reduced, and the harmless treatment of the duck manure is facilitated.

5. Egg laying nest

An egg laying nest 30 with the height position of 15-20cm of a front side guardrail 111 is longitudinally arranged on the net bed 11 along one side of the walkway, a straw or chaff and sawdust padding layer 301 with the thickness of 10-15cm is padded in the egg laying nest, a 0.5m high fence 111 is arranged along the edge of the net bed 11 of the walkway 2, and a small opening and closing window 112 is arranged on the fence 111 on the rear wall of the egg laying nest 30 so as to facilitate the egg picking of the breeder.

6. Collecting and treating spray water and excrement

The falling spray water is collected into a sewage pool for harmless treatment and resource utilization through a drainage ditch 16 below the net bed 11 of the spraying area 10. An automatic dung scraper is arranged in the dung collecting channel 17 below the active area 20 of the net bed 11 and scrapes dung for 1 time every day. The duck manure collected by scraping manure is collected in a centralized way, the water content is reduced by adding auxiliary materials or by dry-wet separation, and organic fertilizer is produced by fermentation tanks or compost fermentation and other modes. Spraying 10 below in district and setting up escape canal 16, active area 20 below and setting up album excrement pit lane 17, realize that water and excrement are separately, reduce duck excrement moisture content from the source, the duck excrement innocent treatment of being convenient for can realize again that duck excrement and sewage are unified to be collected innocent treatment.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waterless face is raised flatly on net and is combined spraying laying duck system of raising which characterized in that: the duck shed comprises a duck shed and breeding beds, wherein the breeding beds are arranged in the duck shed and are arranged in a double-row manner along the longitudinal direction of the duck shed, and a walkway is arranged between the two groups of breeding beds; the breeding bed comprises a net bed, a spray pipe, a drinking water pipe and a feeding trough;

fences are arranged around the net bed; the net bed is longitudinally and sequentially divided into a spraying area, a movable area and an egg laying nest from the outside to the middle walkway direction, the spraying pipe is erected above the middle part of the spraying area, and a spray head is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe facing the roof of the duck shed; the drinking water pipe is erected in the spraying area and is positioned below the spraying pipe; a water fountain is arranged on the drinking pipe; the feeding trough is arranged in the active area; a padding layer is laid in the egg laying nest; the net bed is provided with a transverse partition every 10-20m in the transverse direction;

a drainage ditch and a feces collection pit are arranged below the net bed, the drainage ditch is positioned under the spraying area, the feces collection pit is positioned under the active area, and a partition wall is arranged between the drainage ditch and the feces collection pit; the surface of the excrement collecting tunnel is smooth, and an excrement scraper is arranged in the excrement collecting tunnel.

2. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the net bed is a hard plastic net bed or a bamboo-wood net bed, and the length and the width of meshes of the net bed are 2-2.2 cm.

3. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the net bed is 5-6m, the width of the spraying area is 0.8-1m, and the width of the egg laying nest is 0.4-0.5 m.

4. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the spray pipe from the net bed is 80-100 cm, and the diameter of the spray pipe is 1.5 cm; and a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe every 15-20cm, and the diameter of the spray head is 1 mm.

5. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a timing switch is arranged on the spray pipe; the drinking device is a nipple type drinking device; the feeding trough is either placed on the net surface of the active area or suspended and distributed in the active area.

6. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side guardrail of the laying nest is 15-20cm higher than the active area, and the thickness of the padding layer in the laying nest is 8-12 cm; the enclosure at the rear side of the egg laying nest is provided with a small opening and closing window.

7. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the transverse partition is 0.5-0.7 m.

8. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the drainage ditch and the excrement collecting gallery inclines downwards along the outlet, and the gradient is 0.2-0.3%.

9. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manure collecting channel is 30-40cm lower than the ground of the duck shed, and the net bed is 1m higher than the manure collecting channel.

10. The waterless on-net flat-rearing spraying laying duck feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: smooth ceramic tiles are laid on the excrement collecting pit; and a sewage tank and a manure collecting tank are respectively arranged at the outlets of the drainage ditch and the manure collecting pit.

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