CN113475291A - Tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons - Google Patents

Tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113475291A
CN113475291A CN202110718394.4A CN202110718394A CN113475291A CN 113475291 A CN113475291 A CN 113475291A CN 202110718394 A CN202110718394 A CN 202110718394A CN 113475291 A CN113475291 A CN 113475291A
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persimmon
main
rod
branches
tree
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CN113475291B (en
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傅建敏
刁松锋
李华威
孙鹏
韩卫娟
索玉静
张嘉嘉
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Paulownia Research And Development Center Of State Forestry And Grassland Bureau
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Paulownia Research And Development Center Of State Forestry And Grassland Bureau
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons, which comprises a framework and a persimmon tree; the framework is a supporting mechanism of the persimmon tree; according to the method, the persimmon tree is grafted to develop into the U-shaped main branch, the formed U-shaped main branch can facilitate management of the persimmon tree and maintain light production of the persimmon, and the U-shaped main branch can ensure that the transpiration rate of the persimmon tree is high, so that inorganic salt and water in the persimmon tree can be transported, the root of the persimmon tree can be better developed, the net photosynthetic rate is higher than that of layering and Y-shaped, and the persimmon tree can grow normally.

Description

Tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of persimmon tree cultivation. In particular to a tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons.
Background
Persimmon is a generic term for plants of the genus Diospyros. The fruit is named as persimmon, the crown of the persimmon tree is beautiful and can be used as a greening tree species of a protection forest, the leaves of the persimmon tree in autumn turn red through frost, the persimmon tree is very beautiful, the persimmon tree is generally planted by taking black dates of the same genus as stock, the black dates are also named as monkey dates, the fruit is much smaller than the persimmon, and the fruit is generally yellow.
Most of the current persimmon trees are naturally grown, so that the method is very inconvenient to manage, the persimmon trees are not drought-resistant, the persimmon trees need to be reasonably planted, the persimmon trees need to be reasonably selected according to local climate and other reasons, the shape of the persimmon trees is also particularly important, the management is convenient, the sunshine problem of the persimmon trees is concerned, the transpiration rate and the net photosynthetic rate are influenced, the yield of the persimmon trees is directly reduced, the taste is poor, and the method is still very deficient according to the traditional planting and management method.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present invention is directed to provide a tree management method for keeping persimmon in a simplified manner, which is easy to manage and has a high yield.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of the persimmons comprises a framework and the persimmons; the framework is a supporting mechanism of the persimmon tree.
According to the tree-shaped management method for maintaining light and simplified production of the persimmons, the framework comprises a main rod, a support rod, a connecting rod, a fixing rod, a water rod, an irrigation rod and an irrigation head; the persimmon tree planting device comprises main rods, wherein the main rods are cylindrical, the interiors of the main rods are solid, the main rods are made of corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant materials, the main rods are vertically arranged, the bottom of each main rod is inserted into a ground, the positions of about 20mm to 30mm of the bottom of each main rod are buried in a foundation, the main rods are two rows, the diameters of the main rods are larger, the distance between the two main rods is about 1m to 1.5m, the heights of the main rods are about 2m, and the number of the main rods is determined according to the planting of persimmon trees; the diameter of the support rod is slightly smaller than that of the main rods, the support rods are transversely arranged from left to right, the support rods are made of materials with light weight and strong hardness, the support rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the main rods, and the support rods are fixedly arranged between every two main rods; the connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of each supporting rod, the number of the connecting rods is equal to that of the supporting rods, the connecting rods are vertically arranged, the bottoms of the connecting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surfaces of the supporting rods, the top of each connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the water rod, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer surface of each supporting rod, the diameter of each fixing rod is equal to that of each connecting rod, and the fixing rods are arranged according to field conditions; the utility model discloses a water pipe, including water pole, bracing piece, water pole, other end intercommunication water supply installation, irrigation rod, irrigation head, water pole setting are in the topmost position of device, water pole and bracing piece are all for horizontal controlling placing, the water pole be hollow setting, and its one end is sealed setting, other end intercommunication water supply installation, it has irrigation rod to peg graft in the water pole middle part position between two mobile jib, irrigation rod's both ends are all pegged graft in the inside of two water poles side by side, irrigation rod also is hollow setting, irrigation rod's inside is pegged graft and is had irrigation head, irrigation head is two-sided setting, and quantity is a plurality of, the even inside of pegging graft to irrigation rod surface of irrigation head.
The tree form management method for maintaining the light and simplified production of the persimmons is characterized in that the persimmons comprise a trunk, a main branch, fruiting branches and fruiting trunks; the root of the main rod is buried underground, the height of the main rod exposed out of the ground is about 50cm, the main branches are side branches at the top of the main rod, two main branches are reserved, the two main branches extend towards two sides respectively and grow in a U shape, the U-shaped height of the main branches is about 30cm, the middle interval of the tops of the main branches is about 100cm, and the branch tips of the main branches are bound on the supporting rods; the fruit branches grow on the top of the main branches, the height of the fruit branches is about 140cm, the middle distance of the fruit branches is controlled to be about 100cm, the tops of the fruit branches are bound with water poles, the fruit branches grow on the fruit branches, and the distance between the fruit branches is controlled to be about 20 cm.
The tree management method for maintaining the light and simplified production of the persimmons comprises the following steps of:
step A: selecting varieties of the persimmon trees, selecting different varieties of the persimmon trees according to local climatic environment and mature periods of different persimmon trees, planting the persimmon trees according to different proportions, and planting corresponding pollinated trees;
and B: planting, namely planting the selected persimmon trees by land reclamation, planting the persimmon trees with the roots deeply buried underground, planting one persimmon tree at intervals of 1-2 m, regularly and vertically planting the persimmon trees, wherein the planting time is generally about spring and late autumn, the terrain of the persimmon trees is higher, stacking soil, and digging water grooves on two sides of the persimmon trees;
and C: grafting, namely cutting off the position of the trunk at 50cm away from the ground when the root of the persimmon tree starts to sprout after the persimmon tree is planted, grafting the left end and the right end of the trunk by using the new buds, developing the new buds into main branches, wherein the shape of the main branches is U-shaped, the height of the main branches is about 30cm, the overall primary development in the first year is completed, the trunk is about 50cm in height, the main branches are about 30cm in height, fruiting branches are about 100cm in height, and the total height of the persimmon tree is controlled to be about 220 cm;
step D: the main rods are buried in the depths of 20mm to 30mm under the two sides of the persimmon tree, main branches of the grafted persimmon tree are bound on the supporting rods, when the main branches are formed, the persimmon tree is pulled to grow upwards by the framework, fruiting branches grow vertically upwards, and the tops of the fruiting branches are bound with water rods;
step E: trimming, wherein the trimming of the persimmon tree requires that the distance between U-shaped main branches is trimmed to be about 100cm, branches and leaves are trimmed, so that the persimmon tree can be fully contacted with sunlight, the height of the persimmon tree is trimmed to be about 140mm, in the second year, fruit branches of the persimmon tree develop fruit stems, the length of the fruit stems close to the ground is remained about 15cm, the length of the fruit stems at the tops of the fruit stems is remained about 20cm, the distance between every two fruit stems is controlled to be about 20cm, and the persimmon tree can bear fruits in the third year;
step F: fertilizing and watering, wherein the root of the persimmon tree is formed by pushing up soil, water grooves are dug in two sides of the persimmon tree, the water grooves are positioned above the root of the persimmon tree, the fertilizer is applied to the inside of the water grooves, the root can absorb nutrition, the fertilizer is farmyard manure, a small amount of chemical fertilizer is used, an irrigation rod is inserted into the water rod, one end of the water rod is connected with a water supply source, the pesticide is mixed with water in the water supply source and is sprayed through an irrigation head, and the irrigation head is arranged above the persimmon tree and can spray the whole persimmon tree from top to bottom;
step G: and E, performing daily inspection, namely adjusting the daily growth trend of the persimmon tree in time, adjusting the branches and leaves of the persimmon tree in time according to the requirements of the step E when the shape of the persimmon tree is too luxuriant, and performing disease and pest control on the persimmon tree and inspection on the skeleton and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the invention screens out proper persimmon trees through local climatic environment and the like, plants the seedlings of the persimmon trees in the reclaimed field, piles soil at the root of the persimmon trees to form a raised ridge land, and then digs a water tank at two sides of the ridge land, so that the persimmon trees can enter the water tank when being fertilizedThe row deposits fertile to and make things convenient for the root of persimmon tree absorption fertilizer that can be better, the basin can deposit water simultaneously, because of the root of persimmon tree extremely easily loses water, the persimmon tree is not drought-enduring, on the contrary more prefers water, just cause the cultivation failure of persimmon tree very easily, and the basin of ridge both sides can guarantee that the water yield of its root is sufficient, carry out the grafting when its root begins to sprout after planting, the position of grafting cuts the grafting for trunk distance ground 50cm department, use the sprout to carry out the grafting to both ends about the trunk, develop into the main branch that the U-shaped height is about 30cm, the management of persimmon tree can be convenient for to the U-shaped main branch of formation, maintain the light production of simplifying of persimmon, and the main branch is the U-shaped can guarantee that the transpiration rate of persimmon tree is higher, keep in 0.00309mol m's that the main branch can keep the U-shaped-2s-1On the other hand, this enables the transportation of inorganic salts and water in the persimmon tree, and the root thereof can be better developed, wherein the net photosynthetic rate is high compared with the layered and Y-shaped ones, and the net photosynthetic rate can be maintained at 20.78353 μmol m-2s-1Left and right sides, the persimmon tree can normal growth, then bury the mobile jib in the both sides of persimmon tree, and the outside position in the basin, bind main branch and bracing piece, bind between fruit branch and the water pole, make the persimmon tree shaping in the first year, cut off unnecessary branch on the fruit branch simultaneously, guarantee that the fruit branch can have sufficient nutrition to develop, the fruit branch grows out when the second year, and prune it, make sunshine can shine leaf etc. guarantee the sunshine of persimmon tree sufficient, realize that the persimmon tree can carry out the result in the third year, this method can make the quick shaping of persimmon tree, and just can realize the harvest of high yield in the third year, the water yield of this method persimmon tree root is sufficient, the taste of persimmon tree is better, the output is higher, and make the management of persimmon tree more convenient, can maintain the light production of simplifying of persimmon.
2. In the invention, after the persimmon tree is planted, the persimmon tree is fixed and guided to be in the shape of a framework, when the fruiting trunk grows, the joint of the fruiting trunk and the U main branch is bound on the framework, so that the high yield and the tree shape of the persimmon tree are finished by the framework, when the persimmon tree sprays water and sprays pesticide, the main rod is provided with the water rod which is arranged at the top of the persimmon tree, so that a worker can water or spray pesticide on the persimmon tree by using the irrigation rod, water on the persimmon tree by using the irrigation rod can ensure that branches and leaves of the persimmon tree can be uniformly and fully absorbed, impurities and pests on the outer surfaces of the branches and leaves can be washed, the health of the persimmon tree is ensured, and simultaneously redundant water flows into water tanks on two sides of the persimmon tree, so that the root of the persimmon tree can absorb water, water can be stored in the water tanks, and the phenomenon that the root of the persimmon tree is lack of water is prevented, the management that can realize the persimmon tree through setting up of skeleton is simpler, conveniently irrigates and sprays the pesticide to the persimmon tree, saves staff's time and unnecessary work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the framework of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the irrigation head of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a framework; 101-main rod; 102-a support bar; 103-connecting rod; 104-a fixing bar; 105-water pole; 106-irrigation rod; 107-irrigation head.
Detailed Description
A tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmon comprises a framework 100 and persimmon trees; the frame 100 is a supporting mechanism for the persimmon tree.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a tree management method for maintaining the light and simplified production of persimmons, a skeleton 101 comprises a main rod 101, a support rod 102, a connecting rod 103, a fixing rod 104, a water rod 105, an irrigation rod 106 and an irrigation head 107; the shape of the main rod 101 is cylindrical, the interior of the main rod 101 is solid, the main rod 101 is made of corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant materials, the main rod 101 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the main rod 101 is inserted into a ground plane, the position of about 20mm to 30mm of the bottom of the main rod 101 is buried in a foundation, the main rods 101 are two rows, the diameter of each main rod 101 is large, the distance between every two main rods 101 is about 1m to 1.5m, the height of each main rod 101 is about 2m, and the number of the main rods 101 is determined according to the planting of the persimmon trees 200; the diameter of the support rod 102 is slightly smaller than that of the main rods 101, the support rods 102 are transversely arranged from left to right, the support rods 102 are made of materials with light weight and strong hardness, the support rods 102 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the main rods 101, and the support rods 102 are fixedly arranged between every two main rods 101; the connecting rods 103 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods 102, the connecting rods 102 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of each supporting rod 102, the number of the connecting rods 103 is equal to that of the supporting rods 102, the connecting rods 103 are vertically arranged, the bottoms of the connecting rods 103 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the supporting rods 102, the top of each connecting rod 103 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of a water rod 105, a fixing rod 104 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer surface of each supporting rod 102, the diameter of each fixing rod 104 is equal to that of each connecting rod 103, and the fixing rods 104 are arranged according to the field conditions; water pole 105 sets up the topmost position at the device, water pole 105 all places for horizontal left and right sides with bracing piece 102, water pole 105 be hollow setting, its one end is sealed setting, other end intercommunication water supply installation, it has irrigation rod 106 to peg graft in water pole 105 middle part position between two mobile jib 101, irrigation rod 106's both ends are all pegged graft in two inside of water pole 105 side by side, irrigation rod 106 also is hollow setting, it has irrigation head 107 to peg graft in irrigation rod 106's inside, irrigation head 107 is two-sided setting, quantity is a plurality of, the even inside of pegging graft to irrigation rod 106 surface of irrigation head 107.
A tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmon comprises selecting persimmon tree from main trunk, main branch, fruiting branch and fruiting trunk; the root of the main branch is buried underground, the height of the main branch exposed out of the ground is about 50cm, the main branches are side branches at the top of the main trunk, two main branches are reserved, the two main branches extend towards two sides respectively and grow in a U shape, the U-shaped height of the main branches is about 30cm, the middle distance of the tops of the main branches is about 100cm, and the tips of the main branches are bound on the supporting rods; the fruiting branches grow on the top of the main branches, the height of the fruiting branches is about 140cm, the middle distance of the fruiting branches is controlled to be about 100cm, the tops of the fruiting branches are bound with the water pole 105, and the distance between the fruiting branches on the fruiting branches is controlled to be about 20 cm.
A tree management method for maintaining light and simplified persimmon production comprises the following steps:
step A: selecting a variety of persimmon trees, selecting different varieties of suitable persimmon trees according to local climatic environment and mature periods of different persimmon trees, planting the persimmon trees according to different proportions, and planting corresponding pollinated trees;
and B: planting, namely planting the selected persimmon trees by land reclamation, burying the roots of the persimmon trees deeply, planting one persimmon tree at intervals of 1-2 m, regularly and vertically planting the persimmon trees, wherein the planting time is generally about spring and late autumn, the terrain of the persimmon trees is higher, stacking soil, and digging water grooves on two sides of the persimmon trees;
and C: grafting, namely cutting off the position of the trunk at 50cm away from the ground when the root of the persimmon tree starts to sprout after the persimmon tree is planted, grafting the left end and the right end of the trunk by using new buds, developing the new buds into main branches in a U shape, wherein the height of the main branches is about 30cm, the overall primary development in the first year is completed, the trunk is about 50cm in height, the main branches are about 30cm in height, fruiting branches are about 100cm in height, and the total height of the persimmon tree is controlled to be about 220 cm;
step D: fixing a framework, burying a main rod 101 at the depth of 20-30 mm under the ground of two sides of a persimmon tree, binding main branches of the grafted persimmon tree on a support rod 102, and after the main branches are formed, drawing the persimmon tree to grow upwards by the framework 100, so that the branches grow vertically upwards, and binding the tops of the branches with a water rod 105;
step E: trimming, wherein the trimming of the persimmon tree requires that the distance between U-shaped main branches is trimmed to be about 100cm, branches and leaves are trimmed, so that the persimmon tree can be fully contacted with sunlight, the height of the persimmon tree is trimmed to be about 140mm, in the second year, fruiting branches of the persimmon tree develop fruiting stems, the length of the fruiting stems close to the ground is about 15cm, the length of the fruiting stems at the tops of the fruiting stems is about 20cm, the distance between every two fruiting stems is controlled to be about 20cm, and the persimmon tree can bear fruits in the third year;
step F: fertilizing and watering, wherein the root of the persimmon tree is formed by soil pushing, water grooves are dug in two sides of the persimmon tree, the water grooves are positioned above the root of the persimmon tree, the fertilizer is applied to the inside of the water grooves, the root can absorb nutrition, the fertilizer is farmyard manure, a small amount of chemical fertilizer is used, an irrigation rod 106 is inserted into the water rod 105, one end of the water rod 105 is connected with a water supply source, the pesticide is mixed with water in the water supply source and sprayed through an irrigation head 107, the irrigation head 107 is arranged above the persimmon tree and can spray the whole persimmon tree from top to bottom;
step G: and E, performing daily inspection, namely adjusting the daily growth trend of the persimmon tree in time, adjusting the branches and leaves of the persimmon tree in time according to the requirements of the step E when the shape of the persimmon tree is too luxuriant, and performing daily inspection, namely disease and pest control on the persimmon tree, inspection on a framework and the like.
The management method comprises the following steps: selecting proper persimmon trees through local climatic environment and the like, planting seedlings of the persimmon trees into a reclaimed field, stacking soil at the root of the persimmon trees to form a raised ridge land, digging a water tank on two sides of the ridge land to store fertilizer when fertilizing the persimmon trees, and facilitating the better fertilizer absorption of the root of the persimmon trees, and storing water in the water tank, wherein the water tank can ensure that the water at the root of the persimmon trees is sufficient, the grafting position is that the trunk is cut off at a position 50cm away from the ground, the left end and the right end of the trunk are grafted by using new buds, the U-shaped main branches with the height of about 30cm are developed, and the management of the persimmon trees can be facilitated, the persimmon tree is kept light and the production is simplified, and the U-shaped main branch can ensure that the transpiration rate of the persimmon tree is higher and is kept at 0.00309mol m-2s-1On the other hand, this enables the transportation of inorganic salts and water in the persimmon tree, and the root thereof can be better developed, wherein the net photosynthetic rate is high compared with the layered and Y-shaped ones, and the net photosynthetic rate can be maintained at 20.78353 μmol m-2s-1Control, the growth that the persimmon tree can be normal, then bury mobile jib 101 in the both sides of persimmon tree, and the outside position in the basin, bind main branch and bracing piece 102, bind between fruit branch and the water pole 105, make the persimmon tree shaping in the first year, cut off unnecessary branch on the fruit stem simultaneously, guarantee that the fruit stem can have sufficient nutrition to develop, the fruit stem grows out when the second year, and prune it, make sunshine shine leaf etc. guarantee that the sunshine of persimmon tree is sufficientThe method can enable the persimmon tree to fruit in the third year, can enable the persimmon tree to be quickly molded, can achieve high-yield harvest in the third year, is sufficient in water quantity at the root of the persimmon tree, better in taste and higher in yield, enables management of the persimmon tree to be more convenient, can maintain light and simplified production of the persimmon tree, fixes the persimmon tree and guides the shape of the persimmon tree to form a framework 100 after the persimmon tree is planted, when the fruiting trunk grows, the joint of the fruiting trunk and a U main branch is bound on the framework 100, so that high yield and tree shape of the persimmon tree are completed by the framework 100, and when the persimmon tree sprays water and sprays pesticides, a water rod 105 is arranged on the main rod 101, and an irrigation rod 106 is arranged at the top of the persimmon tree, so that a worker can water or spray pesticides on the persimmon tree by using the irrigation rod 106, and can ensure that branches and leaves of the persimmon tree can be uniformly and fully absorbed, and can wash the impurity and the sick worm of branch and leaf surface, guarantee the health of persimmon tree, unnecessary water simultaneously, will flow in the basin of persimmon tree both sides for its root can absorb water, and can deposit water in the basin, the phenomenon of water shortage appears in the root that prevents persimmon tree, the management that can realize persimmon tree through setting up of skeleton 100 is simpler, conveniently irrigates and sprays the pesticide to persimmon tree, staff's time and unnecessary work are saved.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A tree form management method for maintaining light and simplified production of persimmons is characterized by comprising a framework (100) and persimmons; the framework (100) is a supporting mechanism of the persimmon tree.
2. The tree management method for maintaining the light and simplified production of persimmons as claimed in claim 1, wherein said skeleton (101) comprises a main rod (101), a support rod (102), a connecting rod (103), a fixing rod (104), a water rod (105), an irrigation rod (106) and an irrigation head (107);
the persimmon tree planting machine is characterized in that the main rods (101) are cylindrical, the interior of each main rod (101) is solid, the main rods (101) are made of corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant materials, the main rods (101) are vertically arranged, a ground plane is inserted into the bottoms of the main rods (101), the bottoms of the main rods (101) are buried in a foundation at positions of about 20mm to 30mm, the main rods (101) are two rows, the diameters of the main rods are larger, the distance between the two main rods (101) is about 1m to 1.5m, the heights of the main rods (101) are about 2m, and the number of the main rods (101) is determined according to the planting of persimmon trees (200);
the diameter of the support rod (102) is slightly smaller than that of the main rods (101), the support rod (102) is transversely arranged from left to right, the support rod (102) is made of a material with a light weight and a strong hardness, the support rod (102) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main rods (101), and the support rod (102) is fixedly arranged between every two main rods (101);
the connecting rods (103) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods (102), the connecting rods (102) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of each supporting rod (102), the number of the connecting rods (103) is equal to that of the supporting rods (102), the connecting rods (103) are vertically arranged, the bottoms of the connecting rods (103) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of each supporting rod (102), the top positions of the connecting rods (103) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the water rod (105), a fixing rod (104) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer surface of each supporting rod (102), the diameter of each fixing rod (104) is equal to that of each connecting rod (103), and the fixing rods (104) are arranged according to the field situation;
water pole (105) set up the topmost position at the device, water pole (105) and bracing piece (102) are all for horizontal controlling placing, water pole (105) be hollow setting, and its one end is sealed setting, other end intercommunication water supply installation, water pole (105) middle part position grafting between two mobile poles (101) has irrigation rod (106), the both ends of irrigation rod (106) are all pegged graft in the inside of two water poles (105) side by side, irrigation rod (106) also are hollow setting, the inside grafting of irrigation rod (106) has irrigation head (107), irrigation head (107) are two-sided setting, and quantity is a plurality of, the even inside of pegging graft to irrigation rod (106) surface of irrigation head (107).
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the persimmon tree includes a trunk, a main branch, a fruiting branch and a fruiting trunk;
the root of the main rod is buried underground, the height of the main rod exposed out of the ground is about 50cm, the main branches are side branches at the top of the main rod, two main branches are reserved, the two main branches extend towards two sides respectively and grow in a U shape, the U-shaped height of the main branches is about 30cm, the middle interval of the tops of the main branches is about 100cm, and the branch tips of the main branches are bound on the supporting rods;
the fruiting branches grow on the top of the main branches, the height of the fruiting branches is about 140cm, the middle distance of the fruiting branches is controlled to be about 100cm, the tops of the fruiting branches are bound with a water rod (105), the distance between the fruiting branches and the fruiting branches is controlled to be about 20 cm.
4. The tree management method for maintaining the light and simplified persimmon production as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step A: selecting varieties of the persimmon trees, selecting different varieties of the persimmon trees according to local climatic environment and mature periods of different persimmon trees, planting the persimmon trees according to different proportions, and planting corresponding pollinated trees;
and B: planting, namely planting the selected persimmon trees by land reclamation, planting the persimmon trees with the roots deeply buried underground, planting one persimmon tree at intervals of 1-2 m, regularly and vertically planting the persimmon trees, wherein the planting time is generally about spring and late autumn, the terrain of the persimmon trees is higher, stacking soil, and digging water grooves on two sides of the persimmon trees;
and C: grafting, namely cutting off the position of the trunk at 50cm away from the ground when the root of the persimmon tree starts to sprout after the persimmon tree is planted, grafting the left end and the right end of the trunk by using the new buds, developing the new buds into main branches, wherein the shape of the main branches is U-shaped, the height of the main branches is about 30cm, the overall primary development in the first year is completed, the trunk is about 50cm in height, the main branches are about 30cm in height, fruiting branches are about 100cm in height, and the total height of the persimmon tree is controlled to be about 220 cm;
step D: the main rod (101) is buried in the depth of 20-30 mm below the ground of two sides of the persimmon tree, the main branches of the grafted persimmon tree are bound on the supporting rods (102), after the main branches are formed, the skeleton (100) pulls the persimmon tree to grow upwards, the fruiting branches grow vertically upwards, and the tops of the fruiting branches are bound with the water rods (105);
step E: trimming, wherein the trimming of the persimmon tree requires that the distance between U-shaped main branches is trimmed to be about 100cm, branches and leaves are trimmed, so that the persimmon tree can be fully contacted with sunlight, the height of the persimmon tree is trimmed to be about 140mm, in the second year, fruit branches of the persimmon tree develop fruit stems, the length of the fruit stems close to the ground is remained about 15cm, the length of the fruit stems at the tops of the fruit stems is remained about 20cm, the distance between every two fruit stems is controlled to be about 20cm, and the persimmon tree can bear fruits in the third year;
step F: fertilizing and watering, wherein the root of the persimmon tree is formed by pushing up soil, water grooves are dug in two sides of the persimmon tree, the water grooves are positioned above the root of the persimmon tree, the fertilizer is applied to the inside of the water grooves, the root can absorb nutrition, the fertilizer is farmyard manure, a small amount of chemical fertilizer is used, an irrigation rod (106) is inserted into the water rod (105), one end of the water rod (105) is connected with a water supply source, the pesticide is mixed with water in the water supply source and is sprayed through the irrigation head (107), and the irrigation head (107) is arranged above the persimmon tree and can spray the whole persimmon tree from top to bottom;
step G: and E, performing daily inspection, namely adjusting the daily growth trend of the persimmon tree in time, adjusting the branches and leaves of the persimmon tree in time according to the requirements of the step E when the shape of the persimmon tree is too luxuriant, and performing disease and pest control on the persimmon tree and inspection on the skeleton and the like.
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