CN105210791A - A kind of grape cutting builds garden ecological cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grape cutting and build garden ecological cultivation method, comprise the following steps: the acquisition and processing of planting bar: plant bar by collection, storage, process, urge root to obtain base portion skin crack, start the kind bar having adventive root; Build the preparation in garden: comprise carry out orchard planning, deep plough whole ground and fertilising, excavation field planting ditch, anchor post; Cultivation value kind bar: urge the branch of root to plant by passing through; After cultivation then manage: comprise clay fertilizer water management, diseases and pests controlling, summer pruning, winter pruning, spray leaf fertilizer, winter clear garden; Next year management after planting: comprise clay fertilizer water management, summer pruning and measure for promoting blossom, diseases and pests controlling, in good time harvesting, in time intermediate cutting, winter pruning and Qing Yuan.Utilize grape cutting of the present invention to build garden ecological cultivation method, the output of grape is high, and quality better is good in economic efficiency; Land utilization rate is high; Improve the utilization rate of labour power.

Description

A kind of grape cutting builds garden ecological cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly a kind of grape cutting ecological cultivation method.

Background technology

Grape is worth high because of its fruits nutrition, and fresh fruit sugar content is high, and containing the multiple minerals and vitamins useful to human body, is loved by the people.Along with people's living standard improves constantly, get more and more to the demand of high-quality grapes, improve vintage extremely urgent, the per unit area yield especially improving vineyard is even more important.From the middle and later periods nineties in last century, vitis vinifera is after the Changjiang river areas to the south adopts rain shelter cultivation to obtain success, and in this area's development rapidly, area under cultivation expands grape industry year by year, output also improves constantly, and makes China become the country that facility grape area under cultivation is maximum in the world.In recent years, along with the extensive use of grape off-season production technology, much regional in China, utilize facility second fruit culture technique, then the Time To Market of Table Grape can be made to be deferred to before and after New Year's Day, the economic benefit at wine-growing family can be significantly improved.

Traditional viticulture mainly plants built cultivation based on ground, and most of wine-growing family adopts this kind of method substantially.But due to the impact of administrative skill and environmental factor, there is the problem that survival rate is low, grape nursery stock damage by disease and insect is serious and vintage is low in grape seedling propagation, can not meet the need of market.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape cutting ecological cultivation method, to solve existing method for managing grape culture Problems existing.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of grape cutting builds garden ecological cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

Step one, plant the acquisition and processing of bar:

(1) plant the collection of bar: in conjunction with the winter pruning of maternal plant garden, the healthy and strong branch of the healthy and strong plant clip of growth selection, cut and stay length 50cm, the branch top rugosity cut is not less than 0.8cm, and every 30 are bundled into a bundle, carry out storage in winter;

(2) plant the storage of bar: ditching is stored, ditch depth 50cm, kind bar accumbency or horizontally-inclined, in ditch, stay the space of 8 ~ 10cm, and fill moistening sandy soil between bundle with bundle;

(3) process of bar is planted: by arrangement, immersion and chemicals treatment, urge root to obtain base portion skin crack, start the kind bar having adventive root;

Step 2, build the preparation in garden:

(1) orchard planning is carried out;

(2) deep plough whole ground and fertilising;

(3) excavate field planting ditch: dig field planting ditch, wide 60cm, dark 50cm, does not break soil layer, part can be inserted in ditch and mix the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed with soil;

(4) anchor post: combine and dig field planting ditch and to plant in time pillar, and strain iron wire, pillar is expert at interior every 6 ~ 8m mono-, pillar height 2.8m, the buried 60cm in underground; Four road iron wires on iron wire iron wire, per pass iron wire distance 50cm, first iron wire overhead 60cm;

Step 3, cultivation value kind bar:

Through urging the branch of root, March early and middle ten days plant, seeding row spacing 0.4m × 1.50m, permanent strain and each 555 plants/acre of interim strain, the depth of planting 25 ~ 30cm, branch inclination is planted, and two buds on top are exposed on ground, and appropriate ridging waters permeable in time, covers Herbicide film after cultivation;

Step 4, manages after cultivation then:

Comprise clay fertilizer water management, diseases and pests controlling, summer pruning, winter pruning, spray leaf fertilizer, winter clear garden;

Step 5, next year management after planting:

Comprise clay fertilizer water management, summer pruning and measure for promoting blossom, diseases and pests controlling, in good time harvesting, in time intermediate cutting, winter pruning and Qing Yuan.

Select high yield, high-quality, disease-resistant excellent new American-European Hybrid.

In described step one, the concrete grammar that (3) plant the process of bar is:

Arrange: the kind bar taking out storage mid-February in early spring, retain two buds of shoot apex, remaining bud all eliminates, and every root branch base portion is cut into shape of a hoof bevel cuts, and every 20 are bundled into a bundle;

Soak and chemicals treatment: immersion is concentrated 24 ~ 36 hours to kind of a bar, within every 12 hours, change a clear water, then take out, kind of bar is taken out after 4 hours from clear water, carry out chemicals treatment, two buds of planting bar reservation branch top expose, and remainder immerses in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate liquid of 8000 ~ 10000 times 80%, soaks 3 ~ 4 hours;

Urge root: the kind bar oblique inverted taking out leaching medicine, tie disperse to be placed between bundle loud and sonorous, ventilate, face south urge in root bed, tie in the space of about 8 ~ 10cm between bundle and fill moistening sandy soil, cover wet sandy soil thickness 6 ~ 8cm above, filling and covering soil need carry out sterilization, desinsection process in advance, poison upright stone tablet with poison with the thiophanate-methyl of 800 times 70% and 1500 times 40% spray and turn evenly, thereafter covering with plastic film, after 20 days, plant bar base portion and can produce white callus, after one week, plant bar base portion skin crack, start there is adventive root, kind of a bar of now should planting.

In step 4, the step of clay fertilizer water management is specially:

When young sprout grows to 15 ~ 20cm, in conjunction with watering, imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin, late July, in conjunction with rainfall, again imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin; Late September, the fertilizer that heavy dressing is fully become thoroughly decomposed, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of compounding application N, P, K content each 15%, fertilizer 8000-10000 jin every mu, composite fertilizer every mu 100 ~ 150 pounds/acre, can spread fertilizer over the fields rear wholely.In whole vegetative period, in conjunction with weeding, carry out appropriateness and loosen the soil.

In step 4, the step of diseases and pests controlling is specially:

Diseases and pests controlling is carried out from demonstrating two leaves completely;

With the spirit of 300 times of 85% epidemic disease frost, the large raw M-45 of 800 times 80%, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph, 1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture, be used alternatingly that selection is composite prevents and treats downy mildew; With large raw M-45,1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture of 800 times 80%, with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole, be used alternatingly or select compositely to prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, anthracnose; With 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole is used alternatingly the two disease of control leaf;

D ichlorbenzuron with 25% No. 3 2000 times+4.5% beta-cypermethrins 2000 times, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 be doubly used alternatingly control green leafhopper, scale insect, looper, the grape winter moth, diseases and pests controlling is until mid or late October, to guarantee to plant dwarf's robust growth, increase the photosynthetic accumulation of tree body, improve tree body stored nutrient.

In step 5, measure for promoting blossom comprises:

The process of sublateral shoot, after pinching, two second branch on top stay the pinching of 2-4 leaf, remaining sublateral shoot is erased, when second branch demonstrates out two leaves completely, two second branch when removing top, force hibernaculum sprout, the second branch that hibernaculum sprouts, to be the result young sprout in this year, and often select good strains in the field for seed and stay the result young sprout that 6 stalwartnesses are vigorous;

Spray leaf fertilizer, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray 0.3% efficient potassium dihydrogen phosphate, before when general the morning 10, carries out after when afternoon 4, and from Tipping, spray in every 10 days once, connects spray 3-4 times;

Hua Sui arranges, large-scale fruit ear, and each result young sprout stays a colored fringe, small-sized fruit ear, and every tip stays 2 colored fringes, and removes secondary fringe, early pinches fringe point, pinches 1/5-1/4 of fringe of deflorating;

The process of result young sprout, for knot tip young sprout, Yu Huasui stays 5-6 leaf pinching, three tips that top produces, stays the pinching repeatedly of 2-3 leaves, carry out complicated and confused bondage in time;

Fruit ear process, after spend 3-5 days, illustratively processes fruit ear with " the strength baby " that Yangling Shaanxi produces, to spending latter 20 days reprocessing 1 time.

In step 5, the step of diseases and pests controlling comprises:

Before rudiment, spray 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs as eradicant;

With 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture, 600-800, doubly 80% indispensable, 1500 times of 80% white urea cyanogen, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph are used alternatingly or selectivity is composite prevents and treats downy mildew;

Be used alternatingly prevent and treat white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 800 times of 80% raw greatly M-45,4000 times of 43% Tebuconazole, 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture;

Doubly be used alternatingly with 25% d ichlorbenzuron, 2000 times of+4.5% beta-cypermethrin, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 times, 0.5% matrine 1200.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

Utilize grape cutting of the present invention to build garden ecological cultivation method, the output of grape is high, and quality better is good in economic efficiency; Land utilization rate is high; Improve the utilization rate of labour power.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

One, the selection of kind

High yield, high-quality, disease-resistant excellent new American-European Hybrid should be selected, as: sunlight rose, Dong Fangzhixing, Wei Ke, high quality Shaoxing wine etc.

Two, the acquisition and processing of bar is planted

(1) plant the winter pruning of collection in conjunction with maternal plant garden of bar, the healthy and strong branch of the healthy and strong plant clip of growth selection, cut and stay about length 50cm, the branch top rugosity cut is not less than 0.8cm, and every 30 are bundled into a bundle, carry out storage in winter.

(2) plant the storage ditching storage of bar, ditch depth about 50cm, furrow width and ditch length are depending on kind of a bar quantity, and kind bar accumbency or horizontally-inclined, in ditch, stay the space of 8-10cm, and fill moistening sandy soil between bundle with bundle.

(3) process of bar is planted

Arrange: the kind bar taking out storage mid-February in early spring, retain two buds of shoot apex, remaining bud all eliminates, and every root branch base portion is cut into " shape of a hoof " bevel cuts, and every 20 are bundled into a bundle.

Soak and chemicals treatment: immersion is concentrated 24-36 hours to kind of a bar, within every 12 hours, change a clear water, then take out, kind of bar is taken out after 4 hours from clear water, carry out chemicals treatment, two buds of planting bar reservation branch top expose, and remainder immerses in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate liquid of 8000-10000 times 80%, has soaked 3-4 hours.

Urge root: the kind bar oblique inverted taking out leaching medicine, tie disperse to be placed between bundle loud and sonorous, ventilate, what face south urges in root bed, tie in the space of about 8-10cm between bundle and fill moistening sandy soil, cover wet sandy soil thickness 6-8cm above, filling and covering soil should carry out sterilization in advance, desinsection process, poison upright stone tablet with poison with the thiophanate-methyl of 800 times 70% and 1500 times 40% spray and turn evenly, thereafter covering with plastic film, about 20 days, plant bar base portion and can produce white callus, after one week, plant bar base portion skin crack, start to have very little adventive root, this appropriate to the occasion kind of bar of planting in time.

Three, the preparation in garden is built

(1) carry out orchard planning and carry out road, irrigation and drainage facility, and shelter forest plants, rationalization scheme dense planting and different cultivars are arranged in pairs or groups in proportion.

(2) deep plough whole ground and the fertilizer 8000-10000 jin executed and fully become thoroughly decomposed that applies fertilizer every mu, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of compounding application N, P, K content each 15% 200 jin, before deep ploughing, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields, thereafter deep ploughing level land.

(3) excavate field planting ditch by planning unwrapping wire, dig field planting ditch, wide 60cm, dark 50cm, does not break soil layer, can insert part and mix the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed with soil in ditch.

(4) anchor post combines and digs field planting ditch and to plant in time pillar, and strains iron wire, and pillar is expert at interior every 6-8m mono-, pillar height 2.8m, the buried 60cm in underground; Iron wire four road iron wires on No. 8 iron wires, per pass iron wire distance 50cm, first iron wire overhead about 60cm.

Four, in good time cultivation value kind bar

Through urging the branch of root, can plant in time at early and middle ten days in March, carry out reasonable close value, plan dense planting, seeding row spacing 0.4m × 1.50m, permanent strain and each 555 plants/acre of interim strain, the depth of planting 25 ~ 30cm, branch tilts to plant, two buds on top are exposed on ground, appropriateness ridging, waters permeable in time, covers Herbicide film after cultivation.

Five, manage then after planting

(1) clay fertilizer water management is annual according to rain fall, early waters flood row, area, the ancient riverbed of the Yellow River should note mid-May ~ mid-June, late September-late October, mid-November-mid-December, the soil moisture content in these three periods, some droughts should be watered in time, after watering, should loosen the soil at every turn in good time.

When young sprout grows to 15-20cm, in conjunction with watering, imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin, late July, in conjunction with rainfall, again imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin.Late September, the fertilizer that heavy dressing is fully become thoroughly decomposed, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of compounding application N, P, K content each 15%, fertilizer 8000-10000 jin every mu, composite fertilizer every mu 100 ~ 150 pounds/acre, can spread fertilizer over the fields rear wholely.In whole vegetative period, in conjunction with weeding, carry out appropriateness and loosen the soil.

(2) diseases and pests controlling is from demonstrating two leaves completely

With the spirit of 300 times of 85% epidemic disease frost, the large raw M-45 of 800 times 80%, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph, 1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture, be used alternatingly that selection is composite prevents and treats downy mildew; With large raw M-45,1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture of 800 times 80%, with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole, be used alternatingly or select compositely to prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, anthracnose; With 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole is used alternatingly the two disease of control leaf.

D ichlorbenzuron with 25% No. 3 2000 times+4.5% beta-cypermethrins 2000 times, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 be doubly used alternatingly control green leafhopper, scale insect, looper, the grape winter moth, diseases and pests controlling is until mid or late October, to guarantee to plant dwarf's robust growth, increase the photosynthetic accumulation of tree body, improve tree body stored nutrient.

(3) summer pruning

Pluck tendril: when young sprout grows to about 10cm, start to extract tendril in time.

Branches and tendrils draw tie up and tie up climing:

When young sprout grows to about 25cm, carry out branches and tendrils in time and draw and tie up, time on young sprout to first iron wire, tie up climing in time.

Postpone pinching: when young sprout is close to the second frame iron wire, pinching, stays the pinching repeatedly of 2-4 leaves to 1-2, top second branch later, and bottom second branch stays 1-2 leaf pinching.

(4) winter pruning sprout two young sprouts, every stay 2 full buds cut cut, cut at the above leaf scar place of full bud cut.

(5) spray leaf fertilizer was from August 10, every 10-15 days in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling spray 0.3% efficient potassium dihydrogen phosphate, generally the morning 10 of cloudy or fine day time front afternoon 4 time after spray, to promote shoot maturation.

(6) winter, disease leaf, fallen leaves, weeds and sick branch were thoroughly removed in clear garden, and buried in time.

Six, next year management after planting

(1) clay fertilizer water management

1, early execute rudiment fertile early spring by the end of February at the beginning of 3 months, combine and fill with rudiment water, use the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every mu about 150 jin, multiple spot can be adopted to spread manuer in holes, also can spread fertilizer over the fields rear wholely.

2, heavy dressing urge fertilizers for potted flowers second branch remove rear hibernaculum sprout before, can urge fertilizers for potted flowers in conjunction with water management heavy dressing, be the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of 20%, 7%, 18% with N, P, K content, 150 ~ 200 jin every mu, adopt multiple spot spread manuer in holes.

3, use Fruit fertile fruit grain when having a soya bean size in good time, according to soil moisture content, in conjunction with watering, using Fruit fertilizer, with the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content 20%, 7%, 18%, 150 ~ 200 jin every mu, adopting multiple spot to spread manuer in holes.

4, heavy dressing base manure is generally after picking fruit, carry out when young sprout closely stops long, area, old course is in mid or late September, combine according to soil moisture content and pour water, the fertilizer that heavy dressing is fully become thoroughly decomposed, 8000 ~ 10000 jin every mu, employing is digged pit fertilising, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of compounding application N, P, K content each 15%, adopts multiple spot to spread manuer in holes by 150 ~ 200 jin every mu.

After watering at every turn, should intertill in good time loosen the soil, ventilative to preserve soil moisture.

(2) summer pruning and other measure

1, the tip early bud picking is determined in bud picking, and every strain retains 4-5 healthy and strong young sprouts

2, pinching, go tendril to extract tendril and small and weak colored fringe in time, when putting on display 5 ~ 6 leaves, answer pinching, and carry out tying up climing in time.

3, other measure for promoting blossom

The process of sublateral shoot, after pinching, two second branch on top stay 2 ~ 4 leaf pinching, remaining sublateral shoot is erased, when second branch demonstrates out two leaves completely, two second branch when removing top, force hibernaculum sprout, the second branch that hibernaculum sprouts, to be the result young sprout in this year, and often select good strains in the field for seed and stay the result young sprout that 6 stalwartnesses are vigorous.

Spray leaf fertilizer, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray 0.3% efficient potassium dihydrogen phosphate, before when general the morning 10, carries out after when afternoon 4, and from Tipping, spray in every 10 days once, connects spray 3-4 times.

4, Hua Sui arranges large-scale fruit ear, and each result young sprout stays a colored fringe, small-sized fruit ear, and every tip stays 2 colored fringes, and removes secondary fringe, early pinches fringe point, pinches 1/5-1/4 of fringe of deflorating.

5, the process of result young sprout is for knot tip young sprout, Yu Huasui stays 5-6 leaf pinching, three tips that top produces, stays the pinching repeatedly of 2-3 leaves, carry out complicated and confused bondage in time.

6, fruit ear process after spend 3-5 days, illustratively processes fruit ear with " the strength baby " that Yangling Shaanxi produces, to spending latter 20 days reprocessing 1 time.

7, bagging with white cured matter paper bag, should carry out after 2 days in spray medicine, selects fine day to avoid dew and high temperature in time, grasps " support bag, enter fringe, tighten " main points, and carries out the prevention of bird pest.

(3) diseases and pests controlling

Before rudiment, spray 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs as eradicant.

To be used alternatingly with 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture, 600 ~ 800 times of 80% indispensable, 1500 times of 80% white urea cyanogen, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph or selectivity is composite prevents and treats downy mildew.

Be used alternatingly prevent and treat white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 800 times of 80% raw greatly M-45,4000 times of 43% Tebuconazole, 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture.

Doubly be used alternatingly with 25% d ichlorbenzuron, 2000 times of+4.5% beta-cypermethrin, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 times, 0.5% matrine 1200, control green leafhopper, scale insect, looper, the grape winter moth etc.

Usual diseases prevention in production, control worm and combine, also can with trapping lamp trap and kill looper, the grape winter moth, grape borer (Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus) etc., also can to cut in conjunction with the winter, the brave longicorn manually killed in branch.

(4) harvesting affects quality too early in good time, plucks evening, and easily weakens tree vigo(u)r, and showed this kind be characterized as suitable with fruit.

Average individual plant can reach more than 9 jin, and per mu yield can reach more than ten thousand jin.

(5) timely intermediate cutting

The interim strain of timely intermediate cutting, makes seeding row spacing keep 0.8m × 1.5m.

(6) winter pruning and Qing Yuan

Upgrade in conjunction with single and upgrade with two branch, often select good strains in the field for seed and select 3 ~ 5 bearing basal shoots, every is stayed 2 ~ 4 full bud cutting backs, thoroughly cleans fallen leaves, weeds carry out buried.

Claims (7)

1. grape cutting builds a garden ecological cultivation method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

Step one, plant the acquisition and processing of bar:

(1) plant the collection of bar: in conjunction with the winter pruning of maternal plant garden, the healthy and strong branch of the healthy and strong plant clip of growth selection, cut and stay length 50cm, the branch top rugosity cut is not less than 0.8cm, and every 30 are bundled into a bundle, carry out storage in winter;

(2) plant the storage of bar: ditching is stored, ditch depth 50cm, kind bar accumbency or horizontally-inclined, in ditch, stay the space of 8 ~ 10cm, and fill moistening sandy soil between bundle with bundle;

(3) process of bar is planted: by arrangement, immersion and chemicals treatment, urge root to obtain base portion skin crack, start the kind bar having adventive root;

Step 2, build the preparation in garden:

(1) orchard planning is carried out;

(2) deep plough whole ground and fertilising;

(3) excavate field planting ditch: dig field planting ditch, wide 60cm, dark 50cm, does not break soil layer, part can be inserted in ditch and mix the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed with soil;

(4) anchor post: combine and dig field planting ditch and to plant in time pillar, and strain iron wire, pillar is expert at interior every 6 ~ 8m mono-, pillar height 2.8m, the buried 60cm in underground; Four road iron wires on iron wire iron wire, per pass iron wire distance 50cm, first iron wire overhead 60cm;

Step 3, cultivation value kind bar:

Through urging the branch of root, March early and middle ten days plant, seeding row spacing 0.4m × 1.50m, permanent strain and each 555 plants/acre of interim strain, the depth of planting 25 ~ 30cm, branch inclination is planted, and two buds on top are exposed on ground, and appropriate ridging waters permeable in time, covers Herbicide film after cultivation;

Step 4, manages after cultivation then:

Comprise clay fertilizer water management, diseases and pests controlling, summer pruning, winter pruning, spray leaf fertilizer, winter clear garden;

Step 5, next year management after planting:

Comprise clay fertilizer water management, summer pruning and measure for promoting blossom, diseases and pests controlling, in good time harvesting, in time intermediate cutting, winter pruning and Qing Yuan.

2. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, it is characterized in that: select high yield, high-quality, disease-resistant excellent new American-European Hybrid.

3. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in described step one, and the concrete grammar that (13) plant the process of bar is:

Arrange: the kind bar taking out storage mid-February in early spring, retain two buds of shoot apex, remaining bud all eliminates, and every root branch base portion is cut into shape of a hoof bevel cuts, and every 20 are bundled into a bundle;

Soak and chemicals treatment: immersion is concentrated 24 ~ 36 hours to kind of a bar, within every 12 hours, change a clear water, then take out, kind of bar is taken out after 4 hours from clear water, carry out chemicals treatment, two buds of planting bar reservation branch top expose, and remainder immerses in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate liquid of 8000 ~ 10000 times 80%, soaks 3 ~ 4 hours;

Urge root: the kind bar oblique inverted taking out leaching medicine, tie disperse to be placed between bundle loud and sonorous, ventilate, face south urge in root bed, tie in the space of about 8 ~ 10cm between bundle and fill moistening sandy soil, cover wet sandy soil thickness 6 ~ 8cm above, filling and covering soil need carry out sterilization, desinsection process in advance, poison upright stone tablet with poison with the thiophanate-methyl of 800 times 70% and 1500 times 40% spray and turn evenly, thereafter covering with plastic film, after 20 days, plant bar base portion and can produce white callus, after one week, plant bar base portion skin crack, start there is adventive root, kind of a bar of now should planting.

4. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, and it is characterized in that: in step 4, the step of clay fertilizer water management is specially:

When young sprout grows to 15 ~ 20cm, in conjunction with watering, imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin, late July, in conjunction with rainfall, again imposing the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of N, P, K content each 15%, every strain 0.1 ~ 0.15 jin; Late September, the fertilizer that heavy dressing is fully become thoroughly decomposed, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer of compounding application N, P, K content each 15%, fertilizer 8000-10000 jin every mu, composite fertilizer every mu 100 ~ 150 pounds/acre, can spread fertilizer over the fields rear wholely;

In whole vegetative period, in conjunction with weeding, carry out appropriateness and loosen the soil.

5. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, and it is characterized in that: in step 4, the step of diseases and pests controlling is specially:

Diseases and pests controlling is carried out from demonstrating two leaves completely;

With the spirit of 300 times of 85% epidemic disease frost, the large raw M-45 of 800 times 80%, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph, 1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture, be used alternatingly that selection is composite prevents and treats downy mildew; With large raw M-45,1:0.5:200 times bordeaux mixture of 800 times 80%, with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole, be used alternatingly or select compositely to prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, anthracnose; With 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 4000 times of 40% Tebuconazole is used alternatingly the two disease of control leaf;

D ichlorbenzuron with 25% No. 3 2000 times+4.5% beta-cypermethrins 2000 times, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 be doubly used alternatingly control green leafhopper, scale insect, looper, the grape winter moth, diseases and pests controlling is until mid or late October, to guarantee to plant dwarf's robust growth, increase the photosynthetic accumulation of tree body, improve tree body stored nutrient.

6. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, and it is characterized in that: in step 5, measure for promoting blossom comprises:

The process of sublateral shoot, after pinching, two second branch on top stay the pinching of 2-4 leaf, remaining sublateral shoot is erased, when second branch demonstrates out two leaves completely, two second branch when removing top, force hibernaculum sprout, the second branch that hibernaculum sprouts, to be the result young sprout in this year, and often select good strains in the field for seed and stay the result young sprout that 6 stalwartnesses are vigorous;

Spray leaf fertilizer, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray 0.3% efficient potassium dihydrogen phosphate, before when general the morning 10, carries out after when afternoon 4, and from Tipping, spray in every 10 days once, connects spray 3-4 times;

Hua Sui arranges, large-scale fruit ear, and each result young sprout stays a colored fringe, small-sized fruit ear, and every tip stays 2 colored fringes, and removes secondary fringe, early pinches fringe point, pinches 1/5-1/4 of fringe of deflorating;

The process of result young sprout, for knot tip young sprout, Yu Huasui stays 5-6 leaf pinching, three tips that top produces, stays the pinching repeatedly of 2-3 leaves, carry out complicated and confused bondage in time;

Fruit ear process, after spend 3-5 days, illustratively processes fruit ear with " the strength baby " that Yangling Shaanxi produces, to spending latter 20 days reprocessing 1 time.

7. grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 builds garden ecological cultivation method, and it is characterized in that: in step 5, the step of diseases and pests controlling comprises:

Before rudiment, spray 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs as eradicant;

With 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture, 600-800, doubly 80% indispensable, 1500 times of 80% white urea cyanogen, 1500 times of 80% dimethomorph are used alternatingly or selectivity is composite prevents and treats downy mildew;

Be used alternatingly prevent and treat white rot, anthracnose, anthrachose of grape with 800 times of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 800 times of 80% raw greatly M-45,4000 times of 43% Tebuconazole, 1:0.7:200 bordeaux mixture;

Doubly be used alternatingly with 25% d ichlorbenzuron, 2000 times of+4.5% beta-cypermethrin, 2.2% emamectin benzoate 2500 times, 0.5% matrine 1200.