CN113455665A - Two-way separator of walnut shell benevolence cylinder - Google Patents
Two-way separator of walnut shell benevolence cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455665A CN113455665A CN202110743649.2A CN202110743649A CN113455665A CN 113455665 A CN113455665 A CN 113455665A CN 202110743649 A CN202110743649 A CN 202110743649A CN 113455665 A CN113455665 A CN 113455665A
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- collecting
- roller
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device, which relates to the technical field of walnut separation and comprises the following components: the shell breaking assembly is used for continuously carrying out shell breaking treatment on the walnuts; the feeding port is used for receiving the shell and kernel mixture from the discharging end of the shell breaking assembly; the shell and kernel separating cylinder is fixedly embedded in the processing bin, two ends of the shell and kernel separating cylinder are closed, one end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder is communicated with the feeding port, a plurality of first separating cylinders are arranged above the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, a plurality of second separating holes are arranged below the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, and the processing bin is filled with separated water which is not too much than the shell and kernel separating cylinder; and the walnut kernel collecting assembly is used for collecting the walnut kernels passing through the first separation hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut separation, in particular to a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture, the walnut yield of each place is increased year by year, so that higher requirements are put on walnut processing equipment; after the walnuts are mined, partial walnuts need to be subjected to shell breaking and separating treatment, however, in the current stage, the shell and kernel separating processing mainly depends on manual operation, so that the walnut kernels and the walnut shells are separated, although the flexibility is high, the targeted shell breaking and separating can be performed, the manual shell breaking and separating efficiency is low, and when mechanical equipment is adopted for separating the walnut shells and the walnut kernels, the investment is large and the effect is general.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bidirectional walnut shell and kernel roller separating device to solve the above problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a walnut shell benevolence cylinder bidirectional separation device includes:
the shell breaking assembly is used for continuously carrying out shell breaking treatment on the walnuts;
the feeding port is used for receiving the shell and kernel mixture from the discharging end of the shell breaking assembly;
the shell and kernel separating cylinder is fixedly embedded in the processing bin, two ends of the shell and kernel separating cylinder are closed, one end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder is communicated with the feeding port, a plurality of first separating cylinders are arranged above the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, a plurality of second separating holes are arranged below the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, and the processing bin is filled with separated water which is not too much than the shell and kernel separating cylinder; and
and the walnut kernel collecting assembly is used for collecting the walnut kernels passing through the first separation hole.
Preferably, the shell-kernel separating cylinder is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined angle of the shell-kernel separating cylinder ranges from 1 degree to 5 degrees, and one side, close to the feeding port, of the shell-kernel separating cylinder is lower.
Preferably, a push plate is arranged in the shell-core separation barrel in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the shell-core separation barrel, through holes are uniformly distributed in the push plate, the sliding action of the push plate is driven by a push rod, and the time of each telescopic interval of the push rod is between 30s and 50 s;
the feeding port is provided with a control valve, the control valve is opened at intervals, the interval time of the opening of the control valve is synchronous with the telescopic interval time of the push rod, and the control valve is synchronously opened after the push rod is reset.
Further, preferably, the walnut kernel collecting assembly comprises:
the screw rod transmission mechanism is horizontally arranged;
the telescopic arm is vertically fixed at the output end of the lead screw conveying mechanism;
the mounting seat is fixed at the output end of the telescopic arm; and
the roller is arranged at one end of the mounting seat in a sealing and rotating manner and is driven to rotate by a motor in the mounting seat;
and one side of the roller is provided with a plurality of collecting holes, the other side of the roller is provided with a plurality of drain holes, the hole diameters of the drain holes are smaller than those of the collecting holes, when the roller is used for collecting walnut kernels, the roller is driven to rotate and enable the collecting holes to be located at the lower position, and then the roller is driven to rotate and enable the collecting holes to be located at the upper position.
Further, preferably, the collecting hole is located directly above the first separating hole.
Further, it is preferable that the level of the separated water in the treatment bin is flush with the central axis of the drum.
Further, as a preferred option, a conveyor chain is provided below the shell and kernel separation drum for conveying the walnut shells to a suction end of a shell collection assembly, the shell collection assembly comprising:
a suction port as a suction end of the shell collection assembly is fixedly embedded in the processing bin and is positioned below one side of the conveying chain;
a suction pump for sucking the shell-water mixture near the suction port into the collecting cylinder; and
one end of the backflow pipe is communicated with the collecting cylinder, the other end of the backflow pipe is communicated with the treatment bin, an intercepting ring net is arranged in the collecting cylinder, and a seal head is connected to the lower portion of the collecting cylinder in a threaded sealing mode.
Preferably, each chain block of the conveying chain is hinged with a conveying plate in a limiting manner, and a pushing claw is fixed on the conveying plate.
Further, as a preference, the crust breaking assembly comprises:
mounting a plate;
the guide clamp is fixed on the mounting plate;
the punching device is positioned right above the guide clamp; and
one end of the hinged plate is hinged to the mounting plate, the other end of the hinged plate is driven by the telescopic rod, and a crushing cone is detachably fixed to the position, corresponding to the guide clamp, of the hinged plate.
Further, as preferred, the walnut kernel collection subassembly can be collected the walnut kernel to the surge drum in, the surge drum is fixed one side of handling the storehouse, just be fixed with the filter screen in the surge drum, the below of surge drum adopt the pipeline with it is linked together to handle the storehouse, and is provided with the check valve in the pipeline, the check valve allows the liquid in the surge drum to enter into to handling the storehouse in, the pipeline is located directly over the subassembly suction end is collected to the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, the shell breaking assembly is arranged, so that different types of walnuts can be quickly and effectively treated and can be sufficiently broken, the shell and kernel mixture enters the shell and kernel separating cylinder and then is pushed by the push rod to push the walnut shell and the walnut kernel to be close to the first separating hole and the second separating hole, at the moment, the walnut kernel floats upwards and passes through the first separating hole, and the walnut shell moves downwards and passes through the second separating hole, so that effective and accurate separation is realized, the walnut kernel can be collected in the collecting cylinder, bidirectional nondestructive separation is realized, manual picking is reduced, the integral automation degree is improved, and batch treatment of walnuts is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a walnut kernel collecting assembly in a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell breaking assembly in a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device;
in the figure: 1. a hull breaking assembly; 2. a feeding port; 3. a shell and kernel separating cylinder; 4. a conveyor chain; 5. a housing collection assembly; 6. a walnut kernel collecting component; 7. a collection canister; 8. a processing bin; 9. a fence; 11. a punch; 12. a guide clamp; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a hinge plate; 31. a first separation hole; 32. a second separation well; 33. pushing the plate; 34. a push rod; 41. a transfer plate; 42. a push claw; 51. a suction port; 52. a suction pump; 53. a collection cylinder; 54. intercepting a looped network; 55. sealing the end; 56. a return pipe; 61. a lead screw delivery mechanism; 62. a telescopic arm; 63. a mounting seat; 64. a drum; 65. a motor; 66. a collection well; 67. and (4) draining the water.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device includes:
the shell breaking assembly 1 is used for continuously carrying out shell breaking treatment on the walnuts;
a feeding port 2 for receiving the shell and kernel mixture from the discharging end of the shell breaking assembly 1;
the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 is fixedly embedded in the processing bin 8, two ends of the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 are closed, one end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 is communicated with the feeding port 2, a plurality of first separating cylinders 31 are arranged above the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, a plurality of second separating holes 32 are arranged below the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3, and the processing bin 8 is filled with separated water which is not too much than the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3; and
and the walnut kernel collecting assembly 6 is used for collecting the walnut kernels passing through the first separation hole 31.
And the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 is arranged obliquely, the inclination angle is 1-5 degrees, and one side of the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 close to the feeding port 2 is lower.
In addition, a push plate 33 is arranged in the shell-core separating cylinder 3 in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the shell-core separating cylinder, through holes are uniformly distributed on the push plate 33, the sliding action of the push plate 33 is driven by a push rod 34, the time length of each telescopic interval of the push rod 34 is between 30s and 50s, and taking the time length of each telescopic interval of the push rod 34 as 40s as an example, the time length of the front telescopic interval and the rear telescopic interval of the push rod is 40 s;
the feeding port is provided with a control valve, the control valve is opened at intervals, the interval time of the opening of the control valve is synchronous with the telescopic interval time of the push rod, and the control valve is synchronously opened after the push rod is reset.
It should be explained that the density of the common easy-processing walnut shell is generally less than 1g/cm when more than 10 kinds of walnut nuts are detected3The density of the walnut kernels of the same variety is slightly greater than that of the shells, but is less than that of water;
and the continuous experiment verifies that: generally, after the walnuts are crushed, when the shell and kernel mixture is placed in water, the walnut shells are in a flake shape and are easy to float on the water surface, and the walnut kernels can also float on the water surface, so that the walnut shells and the walnut kernels can float on the water surface;
and the deep research verifies that: after the shell and kernel mixture of some kinds of walnuts is soaked for 30-50 s, the walnut shells can absorb part of liquid and sink automatically, and the walnut kernels still float on the water surface;
based on this, in the device, after the walnut is broken, the shell and kernel mixture is sent into the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 to be soaked for a period of time, because the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 is wholly inclined, the shell and kernel mixture still exists at the bottom of the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 (the left end in fig. 2), at this time, the push rod 34 is used for driving the push plate 33 to push, the walnut shell and the walnut kernel can be pushed to the vicinity of the first separating hole and the second separating hole, at this time, the walnut kernel floats upwards and passes through the first separating hole 31, while the walnut shell moves downwards and passes through the second separating hole, so that nondestructive separation is realized;
the hole diameter of the through hole on the push plate is smaller, so that the walnut shell or the walnut kernel can be effectively prevented from passing through the through hole, and the number of the through holes on the push plate is larger, so that the water body flow change caused by the movement of the through hole is reduced; in addition, preferably, a fence is arranged above the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 to prevent the walnut kernels from escaping everywhere.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the walnut kernel collecting assembly 6 includes:
the screw rod conveying mechanism 61 is horizontally arranged, is of a common screw rod nut pair structure and comprises a screw rod, a screw nut seat, a driving motor, a limiting track and the like, and is not described again;
the telescopic arm 62 is vertically fixed at the output end of the screw rod transmission mechanism 61;
the mounting seat 63 is fixed at the output end of the telescopic arm 62; and
a roller 64 which is arranged at one end of the mounting seat 63 in a sealing and rotating way and is driven by a motor 65 in the mounting seat 63 to rotate;
and a plurality of collecting holes 66 are formed on one side of the circumferential direction of the roller 64, a plurality of drainage holes 67 are formed on the other side of the circumferential direction of the roller 64, the diameter of each drainage hole is smaller than that of each collecting hole, when the roller 64 is used for collecting walnut kernels, the roller 64 is driven to rotate, the collecting holes 66 are located at the lower position, then the roller 64 is driven to rotate, the collecting holes 66 are located at the upper position, in the concrete implementation, the roller 64 can be moved into the processing bin 8 by matching the screw rod conveying mechanism 61 and the telescopic arm 62, the roller 64 is located right above the collecting holes 66, when the walnut kernels are collected, the roller 64 is driven to rotate, the collecting holes 66 are located at the lower position, the walnut kernels are received, then the roller 64 is driven to rotate, the collecting holes 66 are located at the upper position, and the collection of the walnut kernels is realized, and to the discharge of separation water, then cooperate through lead screw transport mechanism 61 and flexible arm 62 and move cylinder 64 to the top of surge drum 7, drive cylinder 64 afterwards and rotate and make the collecting hole 66 is located the below position to in sending walnut kernel and separation water to surge drum 7, realize further separation through the filter screen in surge drum 7, at last send the walnut to the drying-machine in dry can.
In a preferred embodiment, the collecting hole 66 is located directly above the first separating hole 31.
In a preferred embodiment, the level of the separated water in the processing bin 8 is flush with the central axis of the drum 64, which facilitates the smooth entering of the walnut kernels into the drum 54 under the action of buoyancy.
In this embodiment, a conveying chain 4 is disposed below the shell-core separation cylinder 3 for conveying walnut shells to a suction end of a shell collection assembly 5, and the shell collection assembly 5 includes:
a suction port 51 fixedly embedded in the processing bin 8 as a suction end of the shell collection assembly 5 and located below one side of the conveyor chain 4;
a suction pump 52 for sucking the shell-water mixture near the suction port 51 into the collection cylinder 53; and
one end of the return pipe 56 is communicated with the collecting cylinder 53, the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the treatment bin 8, an intercepting ring net 54 is arranged in the collecting cylinder 53, a sealing head 55 is connected to the lower portion of the collecting cylinder 53 in a threaded sealing mode, a one-way valve is further arranged on the return pipe 56, the one-way valve can allow separated water to enter the treatment bin 8 from the return pipe 56, and in the implementation process, the walnut shell can be taken out regularly by rotating the sealing head 55.
In a preferred embodiment, each chain block of the conveying chain 4 is hinged with a conveying plate 41 in a limiting manner, and a pushing claw 42 is fixed on the conveying plate 41.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the crust breaking assembly 1 includes:
a mounting plate 13;
the guide clamp 12 is fixed on the mounting plate 13;
the punch 11 is positioned right above the pilot clamp 12; and
one end of the hinged plate 15 is hinged to the mounting plate 13, the other end of the hinged plate 15 is driven by the telescopic rod 14, a crushing cone is detachably fixed to the position, corresponding to the guiding clamp 12, of the hinged plate 15, specifically, one end of the telescopic rod 14 is hinged to the hinged plate 15, the other end of the telescopic rod 14 is hinged to the mounting plate 13, when the walnut crushing device is used, crushing and separation of walnuts can be achieved by matching the punch 11 with the guiding clamp 12, the telescopic rod 14 is in an extension state at the moment, the hinged plate 15 is always in an inclined flow guiding state, in addition, when hard walnuts are processed, the telescopic rod 14 can be used for contracting, and the crushing cone on the hinged plate 15 is used for participating in crushing.
In this embodiment, the walnut kernel collection component 6 can collect the walnut kernel to the surge drum 7 in, the surge drum 7 is fixed handle one side of storehouse 8, just be fixed with the filter screen in the surge drum 7, the below of surge drum 7 adopt the pipeline with handle storehouse 8 and be linked together, and be provided with the check valve in the pipeline, the check valve allows the liquid in the surge drum 7 to enter into handling storehouse 8, the pipeline is located directly over 5 suction ends of casing collection component, consequently, when utilizing casing collection component 5 to carry out the suction to the walnut shell and collect, can retrieve the suction to handling storehouse 8 with the partial separation water in the surge drum 7 in.
In the concrete implementation, the walnut is continuously cracked by the cracking assembly 1, the shell and kernel mixture from the discharging end of the cracking assembly 1 is received by the feeding port 2 and is sent to the shell and kernel separating cylinder 3 at regular time, then the push plate 33 is driven by the push rod 34 to push the walnut shells and the walnut kernels to the vicinity of the first separating hole and the second separating hole, at the moment, the walnut kernels float upwards and pass through the first separating hole 31, the walnut shells move downwards and pass through the second separating hole, then the roller 64 can be moved to the processing bin 8 by the screw rod conveying mechanism 61 and the telescopic arm 62 in a matching way, the roller 64 is positioned right above the collecting hole 66, when the walnut kernels are collected, the roller 64 is driven to rotate, the collecting hole 66 is positioned at the lower position so as to receive the walnut kernels, then the roller 64 is driven to rotate, and the collecting hole 66 is positioned at the upper position, the realization is to the collection of walnut kernel, then cooperatees through lead screw transport mechanism 61 and flexible arm 62 and removes the top to surge drum 7 with cylinder 64, and drive roller 64 rotates afterwards and makes the collecting hole 66 is located the position down to in sending walnut kernel and separation water to surge drum 7, realize the separation through the filter screen in surge drum 7, at last with the walnut send the drying-machine in dry-off can.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a two-way separator of walnut shell benevolence cylinder which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the shell breaking assembly (1) is used for continuously carrying out shell breaking treatment on the walnuts;
a feeding port (2) for receiving the shell and kernel mixture from the discharging end of the shell breaking assembly (1);
the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3) is fixedly embedded in the processing bin (8), two ends of the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3) are closed, one end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3) is communicated with the feeding port (2), a plurality of first separating cylinders (31) are arranged above the other end of the shell and kernel separating cylinder, a plurality of second separating holes (32) are arranged below the shell and kernel separating cylinder, and the processing bin (8) is filled with separated water which is not too much than the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3); and
a walnut kernel collecting assembly (6) for collecting the walnut kernels passing through the first separating hole (31).
2. The walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3) is arranged obliquely, the inclination angle is 1-5 degrees, and one side of the shell and kernel separating cylinder (3) close to the feeding port (2) is lower.
3. The walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a push plate (33) is arranged in the shell-kernel separating cylinder (3) in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the shell-kernel separating cylinder, through holes are uniformly distributed on the push plate (33), the sliding action of the push plate (33) is driven by a push rod (34), and the length of each telescopic interval of the push rod (34) is between 30 and 50 seconds;
the feeding port is provided with a control valve, the control valve is opened at intervals, the interval time of the opening of the control valve is synchronous with the telescopic interval time of the push rod, and the control valve is synchronously opened after the push rod is reset.
4. The walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the walnut kernel collecting component (6) comprises:
a screw rod transmission mechanism (61) which is horizontally arranged;
the telescopic arm (62) is vertically fixed at the output end of the screw rod transmission mechanism (61);
the mounting seat (63) is fixed at the output end of the telescopic arm (62); and
the roller (64) is arranged at one end of the mounting seat (63) in a sealing and rotating way and is driven to rotate by a motor (65) in the mounting seat (63);
and a plurality of collecting holes (66) are formed in one circumferential side of the roller (64), a plurality of water discharging holes (67) are formed in the other circumferential side of the roller, the hole diameter of each water discharging hole is smaller than that of each collecting hole, when the roller (64) is used for collecting walnut kernels, the roller (64) is driven to rotate, the collecting holes (66) are located at the lower position, and then the roller (64) is driven to rotate, and the collecting holes (66) are located at the upper position.
5. A walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the collection hole (66) is located directly above the first separation hole (31).
6. A walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the level of the separated water in the treatment bin (8) is level with the central axis of the drum (64).
7. A walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the below of shell benevolence knockout drum (3) is provided with conveying chain (4) for send walnut shell to the suction end of shell collection component (5), shell collection component (5) include:
a suction opening (51) which is fixedly embedded in the processing bin (8) and is positioned below one side of the conveying chain (4) as a suction end of the shell collecting assembly (5);
a suction pump (52) for sucking the shell water mixture near the suction port (51) into the collection cylinder (53); and
and one end of the return pipe (56) is communicated with the collecting cylinder (53), the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the treatment bin (8), an intercepting ring net (54) is arranged in the collecting cylinder (53), and a sealing head (55) is connected to the lower part of the collecting cylinder (53) in a threaded sealing manner.
8. A walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: each chain block of the conveying chain (4) is hinged with a conveying plate (41) in a limiting manner, and a pushing claw (42) is fixed on the conveying plate (41).
9. The walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crust breaking assembly (1) comprises:
a mounting plate (13);
the guide clamp (12) is fixed on the mounting plate (13);
the punch (11) is positioned right above the guide clamp (12); and
one end of the hinged plate (15) is hinged to the mounting plate (13), the other end of the hinged plate is driven by the telescopic rod (14), and a crushing cone is detachably fixed on the position, corresponding to the guide clamp (12), of the hinged plate (15).
10. A walnut shell and kernel roller bidirectional separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: walnut kernel collecting element (6) can be collected the walnut kernel to in surge drum (7), surge drum (7) are fixed one side of handling storehouse (8), just be fixed with the filter screen in surge drum (7), the below of surge drum (7) adopt the pipeline with it is linked together to handle storehouse (8), and is provided with the check valve in the pipeline, the check valve allows the liquid in surge drum (7) to enter into to handling storehouse (8), the pipeline is located directly over casing collecting element (5) suction end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743649.2A CN113455665B (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Two-way separator of walnut shell benevolence cylinder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110743649.2A CN113455665B (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Two-way separator of walnut shell benevolence cylinder |
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| CN113455665A true CN113455665A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113455665B CN113455665B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114452216A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 李俊珍 | But batch separation's chinese-medicinal material pre treatment equipment |
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| DE3309296A1 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-20 | Schwartauer Werke Gmbh & Co, 2407 Bad Schwartau | Process and apparatus for separating husk and fruit from oilseed fruits |
| US5048693A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-09-17 | World Agrosearch, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for sorting articles with small density differences utilizing a flotation stream |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114452216A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 李俊珍 | But batch separation's chinese-medicinal material pre treatment equipment |
| CN114452216B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2024-05-07 | 沅陵县柳下惠生态农业有限公司 | But chinese-medicinal material preprocessing equipment of batch separation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113455665B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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