CN113441517A - Low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113441517A CN113441517A CN202110714541.0A CN202110714541A CN113441517A CN 113441517 A CN113441517 A CN 113441517A CN 202110714541 A CN202110714541 A CN 202110714541A CN 113441517 A CN113441517 A CN 113441517A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 support frame 1 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
- B04B2005/105—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges being a grinding mill
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device and a treatment method, which comprises a support frame, wherein a treatment outer frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame, a screening inner frame is arranged in the treatment outer frame, a feeding hopper frame matched with the screening inner frame for use is fixedly inserted in the middle of the top end of the treatment outer frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged between the screening inner frame and the feeding hopper frame, and a driving mechanism matched with the screening inner frame for use is arranged at the top of the treatment outer frame. So that the classified secondary utilization of the kitchen waste is facilitated, and the utilization effect of the kitchen waste is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the living standard of people is also improved, and the domestic waste is gradually increased, wherein for the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generate stink, and can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing;
however, in the prior art, most of kitchen waste is directly discharged, so that solid-liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste cannot be effectively separated and classified, the renewable resources of the waste are greatly wasted, or the waste is separately treated in steps, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device and a treatment method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving kitchen garbage processing apparatus of low carbon, includes the support frame, the middle part fixed mounting of support frame has the processing frame, be equipped with the screening inside casing in the processing frame, the top middle part of handling the frame is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with and sieves the pan feeding hopper frame that the inside casing cooperation was used, be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct between screening inside casing and the pan feeding hopper frame, the top of handling the frame is equipped with and sieves the actuating mechanism that the inside casing cooperation was used, the bottom fixing clip of handling the frame is equipped with and sieves the waste liquid treatment mechanism that the inside casing cooperation was used.
Preferably, the bottom of screening inside casing is for leaking hopper-shaped structure, the multiunit that is the equidistance and distributes is seted up at the middle part of screening inside casing and is worn the groove, the top of screening inside casing is rotated the cover and is equipped with the roof-rack, the tip fixed mounting of roof-rack is at the inner wall of handling the frame.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor and outer ring gear, the motor is equipped with and is two sets of symmetric distribution, and is two sets of motor fixed mounting is at the inner wall upper surface of handling the frame, the fixed top at the screening inside casing that cup joints of outer ring gear, the equal fixed mounting of output of motor has the drive gear who is connected with outer ring gear meshing.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting who goes into the hopper frame has the snap ring, the top of screening inside casing has been seted up and has been corresponded the annular with the snap ring, and the snap ring activity joint is in the annular.
Preferably, the baffle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the hopper feeding frame.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including link and interior ring gear, the equal fixed cover of tip of link is equipped with the bearing, interior ring gear fixed mounting is on the inner wall upper portion of screening inside casing, the equal fixed cover in the outside of bearing is equipped with the internal gear of being connected with the meshing of interior ring gear, the equal fixed mounting in bottom middle part of internal gear has the axis, centraxonial outer wall fixed mounting has the crushing sword that is the equidistance and distributes, the connecting rod is installed perpendicularly in the top middle part of link, the top of connecting rod is rotated the cover and is equipped with the ejector pin, the tip fixed mounting of ejector pin is in the inner wall lower part of pan feeding hopper frame.
Preferably, the bottom end of the baffle plate and the top end of the ejector rod are fixedly installed.
Preferably, the waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a top frame and a tooth frame, the middle part of the top frame is of a penetrating structure, the bottom end of the top frame is fixedly provided with an annular frame, the outside of the top frame is provided with a filter tank corresponding to the tooth frame, the bottom end of the annular frame is rotatably provided with a plurality of stirring shafts distributed in an annular array, the top of each stirring shaft extends into the annular frame and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods distributed equidistantly, a heating frame is fixedly clamped in the annular frame, one side of the annular frame is fixedly inserted with a medicine inlet pipe, the bottom end of one side of the annular frame far away from the medicine inlet pipe is fixedly inserted with a liquid discharge valve, the bottom of the funnel-shaped structure penetrates through the middle parts of the top frame and the annular frame and is fixedly installed with the tooth frame, the bottom of each stirring shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bottom gear connected with the tooth frame in a meshing manner, and the waste liquid treatment mechanism is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the treatment outer frame through the top frame, the top middle part fixed mounting of top frame has the bulkhead, the top and the contact of funnel-shaped structure of bulkhead.
A treatment method of a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
step one, separating solid-liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
The kitchen waste treatment method comprises the steps that a proper amount of kitchen waste is separately put into a screening inner frame through a hopper frame, two groups of motors are synchronously started to drive corresponding driving gears to rotate at a high speed, and further, an outer gear ring and the screening inner frame are driven to rotate stably at a high speed in a treatment outer frame, so that the kitchen waste put into the screening inner frame is centrifugally spun, solid and liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste are separated, the classified kitchen waste is secondarily utilized, the utilization effect of the kitchen waste is improved, the separated liquid organic matters enter the treatment outer frame through a plurality of groups of through grooves and flow downwards along with the inner wall of the treatment outer frame, and the solid organic matters are left in the screening inner frame;
step two, synchronous crushing of kitchen waste
The screening inner frame stably rotates at a high speed, and simultaneously drives the inner gear ring to stably rotate at a high speed, so that inner gears on two sides are driven to rotate and can revolve around a connecting rod serving as an axis to a certain degree, and a middle shaft and a crushing cutter are driven to effectively rotate and revolve, so that the input kitchen waste is synchronously crushed when solid-liquid separation is carried out, the treatment effect of the kitchen waste is improved, and the subsequent solid kitchen waste can be reused;
step three, efficiently treating the liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
At the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing, open heating frame control reaction temperature in step, and through going into the liquid medicine for the medicine pipe conveying reaction, at this moment, liquid organic matter that carries out the downflow along with handling the frame inner wall passes through the filter-tank and gets into annular frame, in the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing, funnel shaped structure drives the tooth frame and rotates, thereby drive multiunit bottom gear and (mixing) shaft synchronous rotation, and then drive the multiunit puddler and rotate, stir liquid organic matter and liquid medicine, the treatment effect of liquid organic matter has further been promoted, the flowing back valve discharge is opened to liquid organic matter accessible after the reaction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste treatment device, the screening inner frame is arranged and matched with the driving mechanism, the two groups of motors are synchronously started, the corresponding driving gears are driven to rotate at a high speed, the outer gear ring and the screening inner frame are further driven to stably rotate at a high speed in the treatment outer frame, the kitchen waste thrown into the screening inner frame is centrifugally dried, solid and liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste are further separated, the kitchen waste is secondarily classified, and the utilization effect of the kitchen waste is further improved.
2. Through setting up rubbing crusher and construct, when the high-speed steady rotation of screening inside casing, drive the inner ring gear and carry out high-speed steady rotation to the inner gear of drive both sides carries out the rotation, and can use the connecting rod to carry out the revolution as the axle to a certain extent, thereby drive axis and crushing sword and carry out effectual rotation and revolution, and then smash the kitchen garbage of input in step when carrying out solid-liquid separation, improved kitchen garbage's treatment effect, so that follow-up solid-state kitchen garbage's reutilization.
3. Through setting up waste liquid treatment mechanism, in the high-speed stable pivoted of screening inside casing, open heating frame control reaction temperature in step, and through going into the liquid medicine for the drug tube transport reaction, at this moment, along with handle the liquid organic matter that the frame inner wall carries on the downflow and pass through the filter-tank and get into annular frame, in the high-speed stable pivoted of screening inside casing, funnel shaped structure drives the tooth frame and rotates, thereby drive multiunit bottom gear and (mixing) shaft synchronous rotation, and then drive the multiunit puddler and rotate, stir liquid organic matter and liquid medicine, the treatment effect of liquid organic matter has further been promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional connection of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the screening inner frame and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a waste liquid treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another schematic view of the waste liquid treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. processing the outer frame; 3. screening the inner frame; 301. penetrating a groove; 302. a ring groove; 31. a funnel-shaped structure; 32. a top frame; 4. feeding a hopper frame; 41. a snap ring; 42. a baffle plate; 5. a crushing mechanism; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a waste liquid treatment mechanism; 51. a connecting frame; 511. a bearing; 52. an inner gear ring; 53. an internal gear; 54. a middle shaft; 55. a crushing knife; 56. a connecting rod; 561. a top rod; 61. a motor; 62. an outer ring gear; 63. a drive gear; 71. a top frame; 711. a filter tank; 72. a toothed frame; 721. a bottom gear; 73. an annular frame; 731. a heating frame; 74. a stirring shaft; 741. a stirring rod; 75. a medicine inlet pipe; 751. a drain valve; 76. and (4) a bulkhead.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an energy-conserving kitchen garbage processing apparatus of low carbon, including support frame 1, the middle part fixed mounting of support frame 1 has processing frame 2, be equipped with screening inside casing 3 in the processing frame 2, the top middle part of processing frame 2 is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with and sieves pan feeding hopper frame 4 that inside casing 3 cooperations were used, be equipped with rubbing crusher structure 5 between screening inside casing 3 and the pan feeding hopper frame 4, the top of processing frame 2 is equipped with and sieves actuating mechanism 6 that inside casing 3 cooperations were used, the bottom fixing clip of processing frame 2 is equipped with and sieves the waste liquid treatment mechanism 7 that inside casing 3 cooperations were used.
The bottom of screening inside casing 3 is hopper-shaped structure 31, the multiunit wearing groove 301 that is the equidistance and distributes is seted up at the middle part of screening inside casing 3, the top of screening inside casing 3 is rotated the cover and is equipped with roof-rack 32, the tip fixed mounting of roof-rack 32 is at the inner wall of handling frame 2, screening inside casing 3 can realize carrying out high-speed stable rotation in handling frame 2, thereby carry out centrifugal force to the kitchen garbage who drops into in the screening inside casing 3 and spin-dry, and then carry out separation treatment with the solid-liquid organic matter in the kitchen garbage, so that the categorised secondary of kitchen garbage is utilizing, and then promoted kitchen garbage's utilization effect, the liquid organic matter of separation gets into through multiunit wearing groove 301 and handles in the frame 2, along with the inner wall of handling frame 2 carries out downflow, solid-state organic matter stays in screening inside casing 3.
The clamping ring 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding hopper frame 4, the annular groove 302 corresponding to the clamping ring 41 is formed in the top end of the screening inner frame 3, and the clamping ring 41 is movably clamped in the annular groove 302, so that the screening inner frame 3 is movably connected with the feeding hopper frame 4, and kitchen waste can be conveniently put into the screening inner frame 3 through the feeding hopper frame 4; the baffle 42 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the feeding hopper frame 4, and the baffle 42 is arranged, so that kitchen waste can be separated and effectively put in, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being blocked due to excessive kitchen waste.
The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting frame 51 and an inner gear ring 52, wherein bearings 511 are fixedly sleeved at the end parts of the connecting frame 51, the inner gear ring 52 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the screening inner frame 3, inner gears 53 meshed with the inner gear ring 52 are fixedly sleeved at the outer sides of the bearings 511, a middle shaft 54 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of each inner gear 53, crushing cutters 55 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle shaft 54, a connecting rod 56 is vertically installed at the middle part of the top end of the connecting frame 51, a top rod 561 is rotatably sleeved at the top part of the connecting rod 56, the end part of the top rod 561 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the hopper frame 4, the inner gear ring 52 is driven to stably rotate at high speed while the screening inner frame 3 stably rotates at high speed, the inner gears 53 at the two sides are driven to rotate, and can revolve around the connecting rod 56 to a certain degree, so as to drive the middle shaft 54 and the crushing cutters 55 to effectively rotate and revolve around, and then smash in step when carrying out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage that drops into, improved kitchen garbage's treatment effect to follow-up solid-state kitchen garbage's reutilization, wherein, when kitchen garbage is too much, smash sword 55 and only can carry out the rotation, thereby prevent effectively that kitchen garbage from causing the jam to smash sword 55 and leading to whole device to damage, and then promoted the result of use of device.
The bottom end of the baffle plate 42 and the top end of the top rod 561 are fixedly installed, so that kitchen garbage can be separately thrown on two sides of the top rod 561.
The waste liquid treatment mechanism 7 comprises a top frame 71 and a tooth frame 72, the middle part of the top frame 71 is of a penetrating structure, the bottom end of the top frame 71 is fixedly provided with an annular frame 73 for storing kitchen waste liquid organic matters to be treated, the outside of the top frame 71 is provided with a filter tank 711 corresponding to the tooth frame 72, the liquid organic matters flowing down along with the inner wall of the treatment outer frame 2 enter the annular frame 73 through the filter tank 711 to be treated, the bottom end of the annular frame 73 is rotatably provided with a plurality of stirring shafts 74 distributed in an annular array, the top of the stirring shafts 74 extends into the annular frame 73 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods 741 distributed at equal intervals, the annular frame 73 is fixedly clamped with a heating frame 731 for heating the liquid organic matters entering the annular frame 73 so as to improve the reaction treatment efficiency, one side of the annular frame 73 is fixedly inserted with a medicine inlet pipe 75 for conveying liquid medicine for reaction, the bottom end of one side of the annular frame 73 far away from the medicine inlet pipe 75 is fixedly inserted with a liquid discharge valve 751, liquid organic matter after the discharge reaction, top frame 71 is passed to the bottom of funnel-shaped structure 31, the middle part of annular frame 73 and with tooth frame 72 fixed mounting, the bottom of (mixing) shaft 74 is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the end gear 721 of being connected with the meshing of tooth frame 72, in the high-speed stable pivoted of screening inside casing 3, funnel-shaped structure 31 drives tooth frame 72 and rotates, thereby drive multiunit end gear 721 and (mixing) shaft 74 synchronous rotation, and then drive multiunit puddler 741 and rotate, stir liquid organic matter and liquid medicine, the treatment effect of liquid organic matter has further been promoted, waste liquid treatment mechanism 7 passes through the fixed joint of top frame 71 and is handling the bottom of frame 2, top middle part fixed mounting of top frame 71 has bulkhead 76, the top of bulkhead 76 and the contact of funnel-shaped structure 31, prevent liquid organic matter from leaking, make liquid organic matter accurately flow into annular frame 73.
A treatment method of a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
step one, separating solid-liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
Putting a proper amount of kitchen waste into the screening inner frame 3 in a separated manner through the feeding hopper frame 4, synchronously starting the two sets of motors 61, driving the corresponding driving gears 63 to rotate at a high speed, further driving the outer toothed ring 62 and the screening inner frame 3 to rotate stably at a high speed in the processing outer frame 2, so that the kitchen waste put into the screening inner frame 3 is centrifugally dried, further solid and liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste are separated, so that the classified kitchen waste is secondarily utilized, further the utilization effect of the kitchen waste is improved, the separated liquid organic matters enter the processing outer frame 2 through the multiple groups of through grooves 301, and the solid organic matters are left in the screening inner frame 3 along with the downward flow of the inner wall of the processing outer frame 2;
step two, synchronous crushing of kitchen waste
The screening inner frame 3 stably rotates at a high speed, and simultaneously drives the inner gear ring 52 to stably rotate at a high speed, so that the inner gears 53 at two sides are driven to rotate and can revolve around the connecting rod 56 to a certain extent, and the middle shaft 54 and the crushing cutter 55 are driven to effectively rotate and revolve, so that the input kitchen waste is synchronously crushed during solid-liquid separation, the treatment effect of the kitchen waste is improved, and the subsequent solid kitchen waste can be reused;
step three, efficiently treating the liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
In the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing 3, heat frame 731 control reaction temperature is opened in step, and carry the liquid medicine for the reaction through going into pencil 75, at this moment, along with handle the liquid organic matter that frame 2 inner wall carried on the downflow and pass through filter tank 711 and get into annular frame 73, in the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing 3, funnel shaped structure 31 drives tooth frame 72 and rotates, thereby drive multiunit bottom gear 721 and (mixing) shaft 74 synchronous revolution, and then drive multiunit puddler 741 and rotate, stir liquid organic matter and liquid medicine, the treatment effect of liquid organic matter has further been promoted, the flowing back valve 751 is opened to the liquid organic matter accessible after the reaction and is discharged.
The working principle is as follows: putting a proper amount of kitchen waste into the screening inner frame 3 in a separated manner through the feeding hopper frame 4, synchronously starting the two sets of motors 61, driving the corresponding driving gears 63 to rotate at a high speed, further driving the outer toothed ring 62 and the screening inner frame 3 to rotate stably at a high speed in the processing outer frame 2, so that the kitchen waste put into the screening inner frame 3 is centrifugally dried, further solid and liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste are separated, so that the classified kitchen waste is secondarily utilized, further the utilization effect of the kitchen waste is improved, the separated liquid organic matters enter the processing outer frame 2 through the multiple groups of through grooves 301, and the solid organic matters are left in the screening inner frame 3 along with the downward flow of the inner wall of the processing outer frame 2; the screening inner frame 3 stably rotates at a high speed, and simultaneously drives the inner gear ring 52 to stably rotate at a high speed, so that the inner gears 53 at two sides are driven to rotate and can revolve around the connecting rod 56 to a certain extent, and the middle shaft 54 and the crushing cutter 55 are driven to effectively rotate and revolve, so that the input kitchen waste is synchronously crushed during solid-liquid separation, the treatment effect of the kitchen waste is improved, and the subsequent solid kitchen waste can be reused; the heating frame 731 is synchronously opened to control the reaction temperature while the screening inner frame 3 stably rotates at a high speed, and the liquid medicine for reaction is delivered through the medicine inlet pipe 75, at this time, the liquid organic matter which flows down along with the inner wall of the processing outer frame 2 enters the annular frame 73 through the filter tank 711, while the screening inner frame 3 stably rotates at high speed, the funnel-shaped structure 31 drives the tooth frame 72 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of groups of bottom gears 721 and stirring shafts 74 to rotate synchronously, further driving a plurality of groups of stirring rods 741 to rotate, the liquid organic matters and the liquid medicine are stirred, the treatment effect of the liquid organic matters is further improved, the liquid organic matters after reaction can be discharged by opening a liquid discharge valve 751, therefore, the solid-liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste are separated and treated, the kitchen waste is crushed, and the high-efficiency treatment of the liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste is carried out synchronously, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is greatly improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving kitchen garbage processing apparatus of low carbon, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening and screening device, including support frame (1), be equipped with screening inside casing (3) in the middle part fixed mounting of support frame (1), be equipped with screening inside casing (3) in processing frame (2), the top middle part of processing frame (2) is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with and sieves pan feeding hopper frame (4) that inside casing (3) cooperation was used, be equipped with rubbing crusher structure (5) between screening inside casing (3) and pan feeding hopper frame (4), the top of processing frame (2) is equipped with and sieves actuating mechanism (6) that inside casing (3) cooperation was used, the bottom fixing clip of processing frame (2) is equipped with and sieves waste liquid treatment mechanism (7) that inside casing (3) cooperation was used.
2. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of screening inside casing (3) is hopper-shaped structure (31), multiunit that is the equidistance and distributes wears groove (301) is seted up at the middle part of screening inside casing (3), the top of screening inside casing (3) is rotated the cover and is equipped with roof-rack (32), the tip fixed mounting of roof-rack (32) is at the inner wall of handling frame (2).
3. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) include motor (61) and outer ring gear (62), motor (61) are equipped with and are two sets of that the symmetric distribution is, and are two sets of motor (61) fixed mounting is at the inner wall upper surface of handling frame (2), outer ring gear (62) are fixed to be cup jointed at the top of screening inside casing (3), the equal fixed mounting of output of motor (61) has drive gear (63) of being connected with outer ring gear (62) meshing.
4. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting who goes into hopper frame (4) has snap ring (41), the top of screening inside casing (3) has been seted up and has been corresponded annular (302) with snap ring (41), and snap ring (41) activity joint is in annular (302).
5. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a baffle (42) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the feeding hopper frame (4).
6. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (5) are including link (51) and interior ring gear (52), the equal fixed cover in tip of link (51) is equipped with bearing (511), interior ring gear (52) fixed mounting is on the inner wall upper portion of screening inside casing (3), the equal fixed cover in outside of bearing (511) is equipped with inner gear (53) of being connected with interior ring gear (52) meshing, the equal fixed mounting in bottom middle part of inner gear (53) has axis (54), the outer wall fixed mounting of axis (54) has crushing sword (55) that are the equidistance and distribute, connecting rod (56) are installed perpendicularly in the top middle part of link (51), the top of connecting rod (56) is rotated the cover and is equipped with ejector pin (561), the tip fixed mounting of ejector pin (561) is in the inner wall lower part of pan feeding hopper frame (4).
7. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom end of the baffle (42) and the top end of the ejector rod (561) are fixedly installed.
8. The low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: waste liquid treatment mechanism (7) are including top frame (71) and tooth frame (72), the middle part of top frame (71) is feedthrough structure, the bottom fixed mounting of top frame (71) has annular frame (73), filter tank (711) that correspond with tooth frame (72) are seted up to the outside of top frame (71), the bottom of annular frame (73) is rotated and is installed multiunit (74) that are annular array and distribute, the top of (mixing) shaft (74) extends into annular frame (73) and fixed mounting has multiunit puddler (741) that are the equidistance and distribute, the fixing clip is equipped with heating frame (731) in annular frame (73), one side fixed the inserting of annular frame (73) is equipped with into medicine pipe (75), one side bottom mounting that medicine pipe (75) were gone into in to annular frame (73) is kept away from inserts and is equipped with flowing back valve (751), the bottom of funnel shaped structure (31) is passed top frame (71), The middle part of annular frame (73) and tooth frame (72) fixed mounting, the bottom of (mixing) shaft (74) is all fixed the cover and is equipped with bottom gear (721) of being connected with tooth frame (72) meshing, waste liquid treatment mechanism (7) are in the bottom of handling frame (2) through top frame (71) fixed joint, the top middle part fixed mounting of top frame (71) has separation frame (76), the top and the contact of funnel shaped structure (31) of separation frame (76).
9. A treatment method of a low-carbon energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, separating solid-liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
Putting a proper amount of kitchen waste into a screening inner frame (3) in a separated manner through a hopper frame (4), synchronously starting two groups of motors (61), driving a corresponding driving gear (63) to rotate at a high speed, further driving an outer gear ring (62) and the screening inner frame (3) to stably rotate at a high speed in a processing outer frame (2), further performing centrifugal force spin-drying on the kitchen waste put into the screening inner frame (3), further separating solid and liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is secondarily classified and utilized, further improving the utilization effect of the kitchen waste, enabling the separated liquid organic matters to enter the processing outer frame (2) through a plurality of groups of through grooves (301), and allowing the solid organic matters to remain in the screening inner frame (3) along with downward flow of the inner wall of the processing outer frame (2);
step two, synchronous crushing of kitchen waste
The screening inner frame (3) stably rotates at a high speed, and simultaneously drives the inner gear ring (52) to stably rotate at a high speed, so that inner gears (53) on two sides are driven to rotate and revolve around a connecting rod (56) to a certain degree, and a middle shaft (54) and a crushing cutter (55) are driven to effectively rotate and revolve, so that the input kitchen waste is synchronously crushed during solid-liquid separation, the treatment effect of the kitchen waste is improved, and the subsequent solid kitchen waste can be recycled;
step three, efficiently treating the liquid organic matters in the kitchen waste
In the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing (3), open heating frame (731) control reaction temperature in step, and carry the liquid medicine for the reaction through going into pencil (75), at this moment, along with handle during liquid organic matter that frame (2) inner wall carried on the downflow passes through filter tank (711) gets into annular frame (73), in the high-speed steady pivoted of screening inside casing (3), funnel shaped structure (31) drive tooth frame (72) rotate, thereby drive multiunit bottom gear (721) and (mixing) shaft (74) synchronous rotation, and then drive multiunit puddler (741) and rotate, stir liquid organic matter and liquid medicine, the treatment of liquid organic matter has further been promoted, liquid organic matter accessible after the reaction is opened flowing back valve (751) and is discharged.
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Application publication date: 20210928 |