CN215312936U

CN215312936U - Mushroom stick peeling and separating machine

Info

Publication number: CN215312936U
Application number: CN202122549596.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任万礼; 吴兆明; 张梦茹
Original assignee: Xinjiang Beikang Microbial Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Beikang Microbial Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom stick peeling and separating machine, which comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a cylindrical cavity, a feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the top of the main body in a penetrating way, the side wall of one side of the main body is in an opening shape, the inner surface of the opening is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is coaxially arranged with the main body, filter holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotating roller in a penetrating way, and a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged on the inner surface of the main body. And the waste fungi bag and the waste fungi material are separated after flowing out from the other end of the rotary roller.

Description

Mushroom stick peeling and separating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural edible fungi, in particular to a mushroom stick peeling separator.

Background

As is well known, mushrooms, agarics and the like are one of special products of domestic edible fungi, have high medicinal value due to rich nutrition, and are regarded as delicacies in mountain due to the habit of food intake of people in the ancient times. The method for artificially cultivating edible fungi is recorded in Tang dynasty 'Tang Ben Cao Zhu', but the success rate and the yield are difficult to be guaranteed because the method belongs to the original method of natural inoculation, and the method mainly collects the wild fungi all the time. Since the late seventies of the twentieth century, the research on substitute cultivation is started by the majority of researchers and edible fungus cultivators, and through years of continuous efforts, the bag material cultivation technology is mature day by day, namely, the cultivation mode is collectively called bag cultivation edible fungus by people through the processes of crushing, stirring, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing, breaking bags, producing ears and the like of the wood chips, the crushed crop straws, mineral substances and other nutritional auxiliary materials.

A waste mushroom stick separator is one of the necessary devices in the agricultural industry such as edible mushrooms. With the continuous development and progress of the industry, the machines and equipment of edible fungi are also continuously perfected and developed. The scientific and technological personnel find that the waste mushroom sticks as the fertilizer can be used as cultures of various mushrooms for cultivation, the mushroom sticks are recycled, sustainable development is vigorously advocated in China as a core concept, the value of the mushroom sticks is considerable, and the mushroom sticks have the effects of saving and recycling. At present, the waste mushroom stick separator known in the market has low production efficiency and unreasonable internal structure, and is only suitable for waste mushroom sticks with low moisture content. In the production process, because the useless fungus stick of edible fungus is moist big, viscidity is big, leads to leaking the sieve jam extremely easily, makes useless fungus bag and useless fungus material separation not thorough, and the fungus material remains more in the useless fungus bag, only reaches the effect of breaker, and work efficiency is extremely poor. Traditionally, people generally use a cutter to scrape fungus bags of waste edible fungus sticks, and then peel the fungus bags from waste culture materials by hands. The method for separating the fungus bags from the fungus sticks of the waste edible fungi has the defects of high operation intensity, low operation efficiency, high labor cost and the like.

Therefore, a mushroom stick peeling separator is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom stick peeling and separating machine, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mushroom fungus stick peeling separating centrifuge, includes the main part, the main part is cylindrical cavity, the top lateral wall of main part runs through and is equipped with the feed inlet, one side lateral wall of main part is the opening form, and the internal surface rotation of opening part is connected with and rotates the cylinder, rotate the cylinder with the coaxial setting of main part, the lateral wall that rotates the cylinder evenly runs through and is equipped with the filtration pore, the internal surface coaxial of main part is equipped with the pivot, just the pivot rotates the setting and is in the inside of rotating the cylinder, the first spiral flabellum of outer fixed surface of pivot is connected with, be equipped with the drive in the main part the pivot and rotate cylinder pivoted actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the rotary drum is far away from one end inner diameter of the main body is smaller than the inner diameter of the main body, the outer surface of the main body is fixedly connected with an outer shell, the outer shell is located outside the rotary drum, the rotary drum penetrates through the side wall of the outer shell, a discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the outer shell, and the outer surface of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a second spiral fan blade.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a protective shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the main body, which is far away from the rotary roller, a rotary plate is rotatably arranged on the surface of one side of the main body, which is close to the protective shell, the rotary plate is fixedly connected with the rotary roller through a plurality of connecting rods, a rotary sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the rotary plate, which is far away from the rotary roller, the rotary sleeve penetrates through the side wall of the main body and is located inside the protective shell, an internal gear is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the rotary sleeve, a first gear is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotary plate, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the protective shell, the first gear and the internal gear are respectively meshed with the second gear, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective shell, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the inner surface of the feeding opening is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, the inner circumferential surface of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a mushroom fungus stick desquamation separating centrifuge, through setting up the main part, set up the rotation cylinder in one side of main part, and rotating the inside pivot that sets up of cylinder, the pivot drives and rotates with helical fan blade, the fungus stick gets into by the main part, get into under helical fan blade's effect and rotate the cylinder, rotate the cylinder simultaneously, make the useless fungus material after smashing fly out by the filtration pore that rotates the cylinder surface under centrifugal force effect, and useless fungus bag then stays the inside that rotates the cylinder, flow by rotating the cylinder other end, accomplish the separation of useless fungus bag and useless fungus material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left sectional view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left sectional view of the rotary drum of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating drum of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. rotating the drum; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a first helical fan blade; 6. a housing; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a second helical fan blade; 9. a protective shell; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. rotating the sleeve; 13. an internal gear; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a drive motor; 18. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom stick peeling separator comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is a cylindrical cavity, as shown in figure 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the main body 1 in a penetrating mode, mushroom sticks enter the main body 1 from the feed inlet 2, one side wall of the main body 1 is in an opening shape, the inner surface of the opening is connected with a rotary drum 3 in a rotating mode, the rotary drum 3 is arranged coaxially with the main body 1, filter holes (not shown in the figure) are evenly arranged in the side wall of the rotary drum 3 in a penetrating mode, a rotary shaft 4 is arranged coaxially on the inner surface of the main body 1, the rotary shaft 4 is arranged inside the rotary drum 3 in a rotating mode, a first spiral fan blade 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary shaft 4, a driving mechanism for driving the rotary shaft 4 and the rotary drum 3 to rotate is arranged on the main body 1, and after the mushroom sticks enter the main body 1 from the feed inlet 2, the pivot 4 drives first spiral flabellum 5 rotatoryly under actuating mechanism effect, and first spiral flabellum 5 brings the fungus stick into the inside of rotating drum 3, smashes rotary drum 3 and stirs, and crushing back, fungus material is under the effect of rotating drum 3, flows the outside of rotating drum 3 by the filtration pore, and the fungus bag is then flowed by the one end of rotating drum 3 under the effect of first spiral flabellum 5.

Particularly, as shown in fig. 1, it keeps away from to rotate cylinder 3 the one end internal diameter of main part 1 is less than the internal diameter of main part 1, the external fixed surface of main part 1 is connected with shell 6, shell 6 is located the outside of rotating cylinder 3, just it runs through to rotate cylinder 3 the lateral wall of shell 6, the lateral wall of shell 6 runs through and is equipped with discharging pipe 7, the external fixed surface of rotating cylinder 3 is connected with second spiral fan blade 8, and after the fungus material that flows out by the filtration pore got into the inside of shell 6, flow to discharging pipe 7 department under the effect of second spiral fan blade 8 to be convenient for the unified collection of fungus material.

Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a protective shell 9 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body 1, the protective shell 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the main body 1 far away from the rotary drum 3, a rotary plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the surface of one side of the main body 1 near the protective shell 9, the rotary plate 10 is coaxially arranged with the main body 1, as shown in fig. 4, the rotary plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rotary drum 3 through a plurality of connecting rods 11, a rotary sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the rotary plate 10 far away from the rotary drum 3, the rotary sleeve 12 penetrates through the side wall of the main body 1 and is located inside the protective shell 9, an inner gear 13 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the rotary sleeve 12, the inner gear 13 is coaxially arranged with the rotary sleeve 12, and the rotary shaft 4 penetrates through the end surface of the rotary plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, the internal surface of protective housing 9 rotates and is equipped with second gear 15, first gear 14 with internal gear 13 respectively with second gear 15 meshes mutually, the external fixed surface of protective housing 9 is connected with driving motor 17, driving motor 17's output shaft with pivot 4 fixed connection to after driving motor 17 starts, when driving pivot 4 and rotate, pivot 4 drives first gear 14 and rotates, and first gear 14 drives second gear 15 and rotates, and second gear 15 drives through internal gear 13 and rotates sleeve 12 and rotate, thereby drives rotor plate 10 and rotate in main part 1 is inside, and then drives through connecting rod 11 and rotate cylinder 3 simultaneously, and the rotation opposite direction of rotating cylinder 3 and pivot 4, thereby plays good stirring.

Particularly, the internal surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper 16 of feed inlet 2, the fungus stick passes through the inside that feeder hopper 16 got into main part 1, is convenient for feed.

Specifically, the inner peripheral surface of the rotary drum 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapers 18, and as shown in fig. 3, the scrapers 18 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the rotary drum 3 in an annular shape to drive the inner fungus material to rotate, so that the fungus material can flow out from the filter holes under the action of centrifugal force.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, after fungus sticks enter the main body 1 from the feed inlet 2, the rotating shaft 4 drives the first spiral fan blade 5 to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, the first spiral fan blade 5 brings the fungus sticks into the rotating drum 3 to crush and stir the rotating drum 3, after crushing, the fungus materials flow out of the rotating drum 3 from the filter holes under the action of the rotating drum 3, and fungus bags flow out of one end of the rotating drum 3 under the action of the first spiral fan blade 5.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom fungus stick peeling and separating machine, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: main part (1) is cylindrical cavity, the top lateral wall of main part (1) runs through and is equipped with feed inlet (2), one side lateral wall of main part (1) is the opening form, and the internal surface rotation of opening part is connected with and rotates cylinder (3), rotate cylinder (3) with the coaxial setting of main part (1), the lateral wall that rotates cylinder (3) evenly runs through and is equipped with the filtration pore, the internal surface coaxial of main part (1) is equipped with pivot (4), just pivot (4) rotate the setting and are in the inside of rotating cylinder (3), the first spiral fan blade (5) of outer fixed surface of pivot (4) is connected with, be equipped with the drive on main part (1) pivot (4) and rotate cylinder (3) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The mushroom stick peeling and separating machine of claim 1, wherein: rotate cylinder (3) and keep away from the one end internal diameter of main part (1) is less than the internal diameter of main part (1), the external fixed surface of main part (1) is connected with shell (6), shell (6) are located rotate the outside of cylinder (3), just it runs through to rotate cylinder (3) the lateral wall of shell (6), the lateral wall of shell (6) runs through and is equipped with discharging pipe (7), the external fixed surface who rotates cylinder (3) is connected with second spiral fan blade (8).

3. The mushroom stick peeling and separating machine of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a protective shell (9) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), the protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the main body (1) far away from the rotary roller (3), the main body (1) is close to a side surface of the protective shell (9) and is rotatably provided with a rotating plate (10), the rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected with the rotary roller (3) through a plurality of connecting rods (11), one side surface of the rotating plate (10) far away from the rotary roller (3) is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve (12), the rotary sleeve (12) penetrates through the side wall of the main body (1) and is located inside the protective shell (9), the inner peripheral surface of the rotary sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with an inner gear (13), and the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the end surface of the rotating plate (10) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (14), the internal surface of protective housing (9) rotates and is equipped with second gear (15), first gear (14) with internal gear (13) respectively with second gear (15) mesh mutually, the surface fixed connection of protective housing (9) has driving motor (17), the output shaft of driving motor (17) with pivot (4) fixed connection.

4. The mushroom stick peeling and separating machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the feeding opening (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (16).

5. The mushroom stick peeling and separating machine of claim 4, wherein: the inner circumferential surface of the rotary drum (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scrapers (18), and the number of the scrapers (18) is multiple.