Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine storage bottle capable of quantitatively taking solid medicines, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, avoids pollution caused by excessive exposure times of medicines in air, can quantitatively take out a certain amount of medicines according to needs, reduces the probability of pollution of the medicines, avoids waste, saves resources and is convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a medicine storage bottle capable of quantitatively taking solid medicines comprises a medicine storage bottle body and a cover body hinged to the top end of the medicine storage bottle body, wherein a medicine inlet is formed in the end face of the medicine storage bottle body in a penetrating mode, a funnel-shaped storage area is arranged on the lower portion of the medicine inlet, a straight-tube-shaped medicine outlet is formed in the bottom of the storage area in a communicating mode, a quantitative unit is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the medicine outlet, a conveying unit in sliding connection with the bottom end of the medicine storage bottle body is arranged at the outlet of the bottom of the quantitative unit, and a medicine outlet is formed in the side face of the medicine storage bottle body corresponding to the conveying unit;
wherein, the quantitative unit comprises a fixed ring and a rotating ring surrounding the outer side of the fixed ring, the two sides of the fixed ring are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the medicine storage bottle body through connecting pieces, the inner part of the fixed ring is radially penetrated and provided with an inclined slide way, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the fixed ring, one side of the rotating ring, which is positioned at the top end of the slide way, is penetrated and provided with a socket from top to bottom, the socket is positioned at the bottom end of the storage area, the position of the rotating ring, which is positioned at the bottom end of the slide way, is penetrated and provided with a lower leak communicated with the slide way, the outer side surface of the medicine storage bottle body is provided with a fan-shaped groove, the position of the side surface of the rotating ring, which corresponds to the groove, is horizontally connected with a rotating shaft penetrating through the side wall of the medicine storage bottle body and extending to the inner part of the groove, and the vertical fixedly connected with a hand push block at the tail end of the rotating shaft, one side surface of the hand push block is elastically connected with the inner side wall of the groove through a second spring.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom end of the cover body is convexly provided with a plugging block corresponding to the medicine inlet.
As a further improvement to the present invention, the block is a rubber block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle part of the storage area is horizontally connected with a bottom plate which is attached to the side wall of the storage area, two sides of the bottom plate are respectively and symmetrically provided with a medicine leakage opening, the top end of the bottom plate covers the two sides of the medicine leakage openings and is respectively provided with a baffle plate which is hinged with each other, a first spring is respectively and axially and symmetrically connected between the bottom of the baffle plate at the two sides and the bottom plate, and the hinged parts of the baffle plates at the two sides are vertically upward and penetrate through the medicine inlet to be connected with a pull rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, one half of the push block is positioned in the groove, and the other half of the push block is positioned outside the groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the conveying unit comprises a slide rail, the front ends of the slide rail are respectively positioned at two sides of the medicine outlet, the rear end of the slide rail is vertically connected with a limiting plate, the slide rail is connected with a conveying box at the outlet position at the bottom end of the quantitative unit in a sliding way, the top end of the conveying box is of an open structure, the rear end face of the conveying box is elastically connected with the limit plate through a third spring, a movable plate is hinged at the lower part of the front end surface of the conveying box, the front end of the movable plate is connected with a pull rope, a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the bottom end of the medicine storage bottle body is vertically arranged on one side of the slide rail, the top end of the fixed shaft is movably connected with a fixed pulley, the tail end of the pull rope is connected on the fixed pulley in a winding way, the top swing joint of fixed pulley has the dwang, the one end of dwang runs through the lateral wall of medicine storage bottle body and toward extending outward.
As a further improvement of the invention, a fixing bayonet for fixing the rotating rod is arranged on the outer side surface of the joint of the rotating rod and the medicine storage bottle body.
As a further improvement of the invention, a clamping block is vertically and convexly arranged on the slide rail close to the medicine outlet.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom end of the conveying box is forward inclined.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the effects of the medicine inlet, the storage area, the quantitative unit, the conveying unit and the medicine outlet, the medicines are stored in the storage area from the medicine inlet and then conveyed out from the lower part through the quantitative unit, the conveying unit and the medicine outlet, the residual medicines are not required to be frequently exposed in the air, the sealing property is good, the medicines are not easy to be polluted and humidified, the medicines can be quantitatively taken out from the storage area according to the required quantity through the effect of the quantitative unit and then conveyed out through the conveying unit, the pollution to other medicines or the waste caused when the medicines are poured back again due to too much quantity, the resources are saved, the probability of pollution of the medicines is reduced, and the use is convenient.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1
For the convenience of understanding, please refer to fig. 1, the application provides a medicine storage bottle that can take solid medicament ration, including medicine storage bottle body 2 and articulate the lid 1 on medicine storage bottle body 2 top, link up at the terminal surface of medicine storage bottle body 2 and seted up into medicine mouth 23, store the medicine in medicine storage bottle body 2 through advancing medicine mouth 23, avoid the too big area that increases the medicine and expose in the air of opening, be unfavorable for preserving, the bottom of lid 1 corresponds into protruding the being equipped with of medicine mouth and blocks up, when covering lid 1, the blocking up piece can be inserted and will be advanced medicine mouth 23 shutoff in advancing medicine mouth 23, the blocking up piece can be separated from advancing medicine mouth 23 when opening, further strengthen sealed effect, in order to improve the compactness of shutoff, the blocking up piece is the rubber blocking up piece.
The lower part of advancing medicine mouth 23 is provided with hourglass hopper-shaped storage area 21, it is linked together storage area 21 with the external world to advance medicine mouth 23, the medicine can be stored in advancing medicine mouth 23 and pouring into storage area 21, it is favorable to one grain of medicine one row form one grain to fall into vertical tubulose medicine mouth 22 down to leak hopper-shaped storage area 21, the lower part diameter of storage area 21 is the same with the size of medicine, the lower part of storage area 21 can only once hold a medicine whereabouts, preferably, in order to be suitable for the medicine of variation in size, improve the practicality, it is regulation formula to design medicine mouth 22 down, the diameter size of medicine mouth 22 can be adjusted under the tubulose promptly.
The bottom of the medicine outlet 22 is correspondingly provided with a quantitative unit, the inlet of the quantitative unit is aligned with and closely contacted with the outlet of the medicine outlet 22, the quantitative unit is used for carrying away the medicines arranged in the medicine outlet 22 one by one, so that the medicines come out of the medicine outlet 22 one by one, waste caused by excessive waste is avoided, and the frequency of the residual medicines contacting the outside air is reduced, the outlet position at the bottom of the quantitative unit is provided with a conveying unit which is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the medicine storage bottle body 2, the conveying unit is used for conveying the medicines falling from the quantitative unit, the medicines directly coming out of the quantitative unit and falling to the bottom of the medicine storage bottle body 2 to cause pollution or fall outside carelessly, the side surface of the medicine storage bottle body 2 is provided with a medicine outlet 7 corresponding to the conveying unit, and the conveying unit slides to the medicine outlet 7 after receiving the medicines, the user can take the medicine out again, and the medicine is protected to a certain extent.
Example 2
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 3, a bottom plate 25 attached to the side wall of the storage area 21 is horizontally connected to the middle of the storage area 21, that is, a circular bottom plate 25 is horizontally embedded above the medicine discharge opening 22, the storage area 21 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the bottom plate 25, medicine discharge openings 26 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bottom plate 25, the medicine discharge openings 26 penetrate through the upper part and the lower part of the storage area 21, baffles 27 hinged to each other are respectively arranged on the top end of the bottom plate 25 covering the medicine discharge openings 26 on two sides, that is, the baffles 27 respectively cover the medicine discharge openings 26, one sides of the baffles 27 close to each other are hinged, the two baffles 27 can be bent and can be located on the same horizontal plane, first springs are axially symmetrically connected between the bottoms of the baffles 27 on two sides and the bottom plate 25, and the hinged parts of the baffles 27 on two sides vertically face upward and penetrate through the medicine discharge opening 23 to connect with a pull rod 24.
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, specifically, when the pull rod 24 is pulled upwards, the two baffles 27 are bent in the direction of the first spring, the covered medicine discharge openings 26 are opened slowly, a small number of medicines close to the medicine discharge openings 26 fall slowly, and slide downwards from the inclined side wall at the lower part of the storage area 21 to slide into the medicine discharge openings 22, the small number of medicines are not easy to be stacked together and are easy to be arranged in the medicine discharge openings 22 in a row, when the small number of medicines fall from the medicine discharge openings 26, the external force on the pull rod 24 is released, the two baffles 27 are changed into a horizontal shape slowly to shield the medicine discharge openings 26 under the restoring action of the first spring, the medicine discharge openings 26 and the baffles 27 can allow a small number of medicines to enter the medicine discharge openings 22, so that the medicines stacked together in the storage area 21 are not easy to fall into the medicine discharge openings 22 in a row, in order to clearly see the inside of the storage area 21, an observation window is provided at a position corresponding to the storage area 21 outside the medicine storage bottle body 2.
Example 3
For ease of understanding, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the dosing unit includes a fixed ring 31 and a rotating ring 30 surrounding the fixed ring 31, namely, the rotating ring 30 can rotate relative to the fixed ring 31, the two sides of the fixed ring 31 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the medicine storage bottle body 2 through connecting pieces, namely, the fixing ring 31 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the medicine feeding port 22, the two sides of the fixing ring 31 are horizontally connected with connecting pieces, the fixing ring 31 can be fixed in the storage bottle body 2 through the action of the connecting pieces, an inclined slide way 32 is radially penetrated and arranged in the fixed ring 31, the rotating ring 30 is rotatably connected with the fixed ring 31, a socket 34 is penetrated and arranged on one side of the rotating ring 30 positioned at the top end of the slide way 32 from top to bottom, the socket 34 is positioned at the bottom end of the medicine discharge port 22, the receiving opening 34 is in close contact with the medicine discharging opening 22, the receiving opening 34 is communicated with the medicine discharging opening 22, and the receiving opening 34 can only receive one medicine falling from the medicine discharging opening 22.
Specifically, the medicine at the bottom of the medicine outlet 22 will fall into the socket 34, and since the bottom of the socket 34 is outside the fixing ring 31, the socket 34 will be used as a containing area, and the penultimate medicine will be located at the outlet of the medicine discharge port 22, when the socket 34 rotates with the rotating ring 30, the bottom end of the medicine discharging opening 22 is always shielded by the outer side surface of the rotating ring 30, the medicine in the socket 34 rotates along with the rotation, the medicine in the medicine feeding opening 22 is shielded by the outer side surface of the rotating ring 30 and positioned in the medicine feeding opening 22, when the bellmouth 34 is rotated to a position in communication with the slide 32, the medicine in the bellmouth 34 will slide down into the slide 32, when the socket 34 rotates back to the bottom of the medicine discharge port 22, the medicine at the lowest end of the medicine discharge port 22 falls into the socket 34, and accordingly, one medicine falls into the socket 34 one by one.
The position of the rotating ring 30, which is located at the bottom end of the slide way 32, is provided with a lower leakage opening 33 communicated with the slide way 32, so that the medicine sliding into the slide way 32 from the receiving opening 34 can be discharged from the lower leakage opening 33, that is, when the receiving opening 34 of the rotating ring 30 is located right below the medicine discharging opening 22, the lower leakage opening 33 is communicated with the slide way 32, when the receiving opening 34 rotates for a certain angle and is communicated with the slide way 32, the lower leakage opening 33 is staggered with the slide way 32, and when the rotating ring 30 rotates in the opposite direction, the lower leakage opening 33 is aligned with the slide way 32 after the receiving opening 34 returns to the original position.
Sector groove 3 has been seted up at the lateral surface of medicine storage bottle body 2, sector groove 3's area and bellmouth 34 are the same to the area between the slide 32, the radian of recess 3 and bellmouth 34 are the same to the radian distance between the slide 32 promptly, the position horizontally connect who corresponds recess 3 in the side of swivel becket 30 has the lateral wall that runs through medicine storage bottle body 2 and extends to the inside pivot of recess 3, the vertical fixedly connected with hand push block 4 of end of pivot, hand push block 4's one of them side is through the inside wall elastic connection of second spring with recess 3, hand push block 4 is half located recess 3, half is located outside recess 3, also be exactly one of them lateral wall setting of half laminating recess 3 of hand push block 4, half extends to the outside, the part that the finger direct action is extending to the outside, promote hand push block 4, and convenient operation.
Specifically, when the pushing block 4 is pulled to the other side from one side of the groove 3, the rotating shaft and the rotating ring 30 rotate by the same angle, and the rotating ring 30 can be driven to rotate the receiving opening 34 to the position communicated with the slide way 32, when the external force on the pushing block 4 is released, the pushing block 4 is restored to the original position under the action of the second spring, namely, the rotating ring 30 rotates in the opposite direction, the receiving opening 34 rotates to the position right below the medicine discharging opening 22, and the medicine falls into the receiving opening 34.
Example 4
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 7, the conveying unit includes a slide rail 40, the front end of the slide rail 40 is respectively located at two sides of the medicine outlet 7, the rear end of the slide rail 40 is vertically connected with a limiting plate 41, a conveying box 42 is slidably connected to the position of the lower leakage opening 33 on the slide rail 40, the top end of the conveying box 42 is an open structure, the medicine coming out from the lower leakage opening 33 falls into the conveying box 42, the rear end surface of the conveying box 42 is elastically connected with the limiting plate 41 through a third spring, a movable plate 43 is hinged to the lower portion of the front end surface of the conveying box 42, under the hinged action, the movable plate 43 can only rotate upwards to open, through the opening action of the movable plate 43, the medicine falling into the conveying box 42 can slide out from the bottom of the conveying box 42, so as to have a certain guarantee effect on the medicine, so that the medicine cannot easily and directly fall out, for a better sliding effect, the bottom end of the conveying box 42 is set to be forward inclined, a pull cord 44 is connected to a front end of the movable plate 43, and the pull cord 44 can pull the movable plate 43 to rotate upward.
One side of the slide rail 40 is vertically provided with a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the bottom end of the medicine storage bottle body 2, the top end of the fixed shaft is movably connected with a fixed pulley 45, the tail end of a pull rope 44 is connected to the fixed pulley 45 in a winding mode, when an external force is applied to the fixed pulley 45, the pull rope 44 is wound together, the conveying box 42 moves forwards for a certain distance, the pull rope 44 pulls a movable plate 43, the movable plate 43 rotates upwards, a small opening is opened at the front end of the conveying box 42, medicines slide out from the front end, when the external force applied to the fixed pulley 45 acts as the external force in the opposite direction, the pull rope 44 scatters outwards, the conveying box 42 is moved backwards to the initial position by a third spring, the movable plate 43 does not receive the pulling effect of the pull rope 44 and then rotates downwards to restore to the original state, and the small opening at the front end of the conveying box 42 is shielded.
The top end of the fixed pulley 45 is movably connected with a rotating rod 6, one end of the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the side wall of the medicine storage bottle body 2 and extends outwards, when an external force is applied to the rotating rod 6 at the outer side, the rotating rod 6 can move back and forth on the medicine storage bottle body 2, the rotating rod 6 drives the fixed pulley 45 to rotate clockwise, the pull rope 44 is rolled together, the outer side surface of the joint of the rotating rod 6 and the medicine storage bottle body 2 is provided with a fixed bayonet for fixing the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 is prevented from actively driving the fixed pulley 45 to rotate when being influenced by the external force, the use is inconvenient, the rotating rod 6 is clamped on the bayonet to be fixed when not in use, the rotating rod 6 cannot easily drive the fixed pulley 45 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 can be pulled outwards from the bayonet when in use, in order to prevent the rotating rod 6 from extending to the outer side surface of the medicine storage bottle body 2 to cause influence, the placing groove 5 is convexly arranged on the outer side surface of the medicine storage bottle body 2, the end of the rotating rod 6 is positioned in the placing groove 5, and a person only needs to stretch hands into the placing groove when needing to use the device.
A clamping block 46 is vertically and convexly arranged on the slide rail 40 at a position close to the medicine outlet 7, the clamping block 46 is higher than the topmost end of the movable plate 43, one end of the pulling rope 44 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 43, the other end of the pulling rope passes through the clamping block 46 and then is connected with the fixed pulley 45, the pulling rope 44 between the clamping block 46 and the movable plate 43 is inclined, namely, the height of the pulling rope 44 from the movable plate 43 to the clamping block 46 is higher and higher, when the movable plate 43 is pulled by the pulling rope 44, the upward rotating angle of the movable plate 43 is larger and larger along with the closer approach to the clamping block 46, an opening opened at the front end of the transport box 42 is larger and larger, medicines are easy to slide out from the inside, under the action of a third spring, the transport box 42 is restored to the original position, and along with the farther distance between the transport box 42 and the clamping block 46, the movable plate 43 is slowly restored to the original position to cover the opened opening.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the medicine needs to be poured out, the condition of the upper part and the lower part of the storage area 21 is clearly seen through the observation window, when no medicine exists, the cover body 1 is opened, the pull rod 24 is slowly pulled upwards, one end of the two baffles 27 is slowly lifted upwards by the pull rod 24, the other end of the two baffles is slowly close to the direction of the other end, the medicine leaking openings 26 on the two sides are slowly opened, a small amount of medicine falls into the medicine dropping opening 22, then the external force on the pull rod 24 is removed, the medicine leaking opening 26 is sealed by the baffles 27, the medicine falling to the lower part is arranged into the medicine dropping opening 22 one by one, when the medicine accumulation phenomenon appears through the observation window, the medicine storage bottle body 2 can be shaken, the medicine is arranged into the medicine dropping opening 22 one by one, the medicine at the bottom end falls into the receiving opening 34, then the hand pushing block 4 is pushed, the hand pushing block 4 drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate relative to the fixing ring 31, when the pushing block 4 rotates to the other end of the groove 3, the external force action on the pushing block 4 is removed, the socket 34 is communicated with the slide way 32, and the medicine falls into the slide way 32.
Under the action of the second spring, the hand push block 4 after removing the external force will drive the rotating ring 30 to rotate to the original position, the receiving opening 34 returns to the position right below the medicine feeding opening 22, the lower leakage opening 33 at the bottom end of the rotating ring 30 is just communicated with the slide way 32, the medicine in the slide way 32 will fall out from the lower leakage opening 33 and fall into the transportation box 42, then the rotating rod 6 is pushed, the rotating rod 6 drives the fixed pulley 45 to rotate clockwise, the fixed pulley 45 slowly winds the pulling rope 44 together to tighten up, the pulling rope 44 pulls the transportation box 42 to slide forward, the movable plate 43 will be opened up slowly along with the distance between the transportation box 42 and the clamping block 46, when the transportation box 42 slides to the position of the clamping block 46, the rotating angle of the movable plate 43 is the largest, the medicine will slide out from the transportation box 42 and then out from the medicine discharging opening 7, the external force on the rotating rod 6 is removed after the medicine is discharged, the transport box 42 will slide backwards under the action of the third spring, and return to the original position, and as the distance between the transport box 42 and the fixture block 46 becomes longer and longer, the movable plate 43 will also rotate downwards slowly to shield the front end of the transport box 42, and when the second medicine needs to be taken out, the above operations are repeated.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.