CN110788012A - Shell weight sieving mechanism - Google Patents

Shell weight sieving mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110788012A
CN110788012A CN201911222278.2A CN201911222278A CN110788012A CN 110788012 A CN110788012 A CN 110788012A CN 201911222278 A CN201911222278 A CN 201911222278A CN 110788012 A CN110788012 A CN 110788012A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
rack
collecting box
fixedly connected
placing frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911222278.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁焙嘉
宋文东
黄振晟
孙薪裕
乔婷婷
郭茜
缪军翔
胡高福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201911222278.2A priority Critical patent/CN110788012A/en
Publication of CN110788012A publication Critical patent/CN110788012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/18Control

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shell weight screening device, which comprises a base, a support frame, a shell feeding hopper, an infrared sensor, a fixed frame, a first placing frame, a second placing frame, a large shell collecting box and a small shell collecting box, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base at equal intervals, the shell feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame, the infrared sensor is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of the shell feeding hopper, a control platform is installed at the top of the base, the first placing frame and the second placing frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the base below the shell feeding hopper, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed at the end part of the first placing frame, so that shells with high crushing degree in the shells can be cleaned, the complex procedures of subsequent treatment are reduced, the screening of large and small shells can be realized without vibration, the whole arrangement is simple, the efficiency is higher under the screening, and the quality of the screened shells is good.

Description

Shell weight sieving mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shell weight screening devices, in particular to a shell weight screening device.
Background
The shells are not beneficial to production, storage and commercialization due to the fact that the unique appearance of the shells is popular with people, the sizes of the shells are greatly different, the shells are packed in a box according to the sizes in a grading mode, requirements of different levels of quartz can be met, the commercial value of the shells can be increased, damage caused by selection of customers in sales can be avoided, and subsequent processing can be facilitated.
Present shell sieving mechanism is generally through setting up corresponding vibration screening mechanism, set up multistage screening board, filter the shell of equidimension not under the strong vibration condition, but this kind of device damages the completion nature of shell easily at the vibration screening in-process, a plurality of shell strike each other, lead to the damage of shell, and this kind of device is collected broken shell and little shell into a collecting box easily, still need follow-up continuation screening, unnecessary process has been increased, it is very troublesome to use, be unfavorable for the popularization, for this reason, we propose a shell weight sieving mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shell weight screening device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shell weight screening device comprises a base, a support frame, a shell feeding hopper, an infrared sensor, a fixing frame, a first placing frame, a second placing frame, a big shell collecting box and a small shell collecting box, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base in an equidistance manner, the shell feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame, the infrared sensor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the shell feeding hopper, an operation table is mounted at the top of the base, the first placing frame and the second placing frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the base below the shell feeding hopper, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted at the end of the first placing frame, a first driving roller and a first driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the top of the first placing frame, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame, and the, the first driving roller and the first driven roller are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt;
a second driving roller and a second driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the second placing frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the second placing frame, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second driving roller, a gap is formed between the first placing frame and the second placing frame, a waste collecting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base under the gap, a connecting plate and a limiting plate are respectively and fixedly mounted at one side of the second placing frame, which is far away from the supporting frame, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the end part of the connecting plate, springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the limiting plate, a big shell collecting box and a small shell collecting box are respectively and fixedly mounted at the other end of the top of the base, vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end, which is close to the second placing frame, of the top of the, the top fixedly connected with first slide of pole setting, control a first motor of electric connection, infrared ray sensor and second motor.
Preferably, the end of the first slide is located right above the small shell collecting box, the end of the second slide is located right above the large shell collecting box, the top end of the first slide and the top end of the second slide are both provided with a convex block, the top and the bottom of the supporting plate far away from one end of the connecting plate are both provided with a clamping groove, and the convex blocks on the first slide and the second slide are both clamped in the clamping grooves at the ends of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the end of the first placing frame located on the first driven roller and the end of the second placing frame located on the second driving roller are both set to be in a slope shape.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are fixedly connected with soft pads.
Preferably, the blocking hoppers are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from the second placing rack, of the top of the big shell collecting box and the top of the small shell collecting box.
Preferably, the height of the first conveyor belt is higher than the height of the second conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, shells are thrown from the shell feeding hopper during screening, the throwing of the shells is detected by the infrared sensor, the infrared sensor detects a signal and transmits the signal to the control system, at the moment, the first motor and the second motor work to enable the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt to move to convey the shells, when the shells are conveyed between the first placing rack and the second placing rack, the shells with higher crushing degree can fall into the waste collecting box through a gap between the first placing rack and the second placing rack, the shells with high crushing degree in the shells are removed, and the complicated procedures of subsequent treatment are reduced.
2. The invention conveys the complete shells after the crushed shells are removed by the second conveying belt, when a single shell moves to the supporting plate, according to the weight difference of the big and small shells, the shell with light weight is placed on the supporting plate, the spring is in an original state, the small shell can slide into the small shell collecting box along the first slideway for collection, when the shell with heavy weight is placed on the supporting plate, the spring is compressed to a certain degree, the supporting plate is connected with the second slideway, the big shell can fall into the big shell collecting box along the second slideway for collection, in order to improve the screening speed of the shell, the device is provided with five groups of conveying belts, and simultaneously, according to the number of the shells, the number of the device can be properly increased, the device can realize the screening of the big and small shells without vibration, the whole arrangement is simpler, and a plurality of shells can be screened at one time, the efficiency is higher under the screening, and the quality of the screened shells is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a console; 4. a shell feeding hopper; 5. an infrared sensor; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a gap; 8. a first drive roll; 9. a first driven roller; 10. a first motor; 11. a first placing rack; 12. a second rack; 13. a first conveyor belt; 14. a second drive roll; 15. a second driven roller; 16. a second conveyor belt; 17. a soft cushion; 18. a waste collection tank; 19. a shell collecting box; 20. a little shell collecting box; 21. a material blocking hopper; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a support plate; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a spring; 26. a first slideway; 27. erecting a rod; 28. a second slideway; 29. a bump; 30. a second motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shell weight screening device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a shell feeding hopper 4, an infrared sensor 5, a fixing frame 6, a first placing frame 11, a second placing frame 12, a big shell collecting box 19 and a small shell collecting box 20, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the base 1 at equal intervals, the top end of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the shell feeding hopper 4, shells are conveniently fed from the shell feeding hopper 4 during screening, the infrared sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of the shell feeding hopper 4, a control platform 3 is installed at the top of the base 1, the feeding of the shells is detected through the infrared sensor 5, the infrared sensor 5 detects signals and transmits the signals to a control system in time, the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 below the shell feeding hopper 4, and the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12, a fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed at the end part of the first placing frame 11, a first driving roller 8 and a first driven roller 9 are respectively connected to two ends of the top of the first placing frame 11 in a rotating mode, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing frame 6, the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first driving roller 8, the first driving roller 8 and the first driven roller 9 are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt 13, the infrared sensor 5 detects the input of the shell, the infrared sensor 5 detects a signal and transmits the signal to a control system, and at the moment, the first motor 10 and the second motor 30 work to enable the first conveying belt 13 and the second conveying belt 16 to move to convey the shell;
a second driving roller 14 and a second driven roller 15 are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the second placing frame 12, a second motor 30 is fixedly mounted at one end of the second placing frame 12, the end of an output shaft of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with the second driving roller 14, the second driving roller 14 is rotated through the operation of the second motor 30, the second conveying belt 16 is moved through the transmission connection of the second driving roller 14 and the second driven roller 15, so that the conveying of the shell is facilitated, a gap 7 is formed between the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12, a waste collecting box 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1 under the gap 7, when the shell is conveyed between the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12, the shell with higher crushing degree can fall into the waste collecting box 18 through the gap 7 between the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12, so as to clear crushed materials in the shell, the complex procedures of subsequent treatment are reduced, one side of the second placing frame 12, which is far away from the supporting frame 2, is respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting plate 24 and a limiting plate 22, the end part of the connecting plate 24 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 23, springs 25 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the supporting plate 23 and the limiting plate 22, the other end of the top of the base 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a big shell collecting box 19 and a small shell collecting box 20, one end of the top of the big shell collecting box 19, which is close to the second placing frame 12, is symmetrically and fixedly connected with upright rods 27, the middle part between the two upright rods 27 is fixedly connected with a second slide way 28, the top of the upright rod 27 is fixedly connected with a first slide way 26, the control platform 3 is electrically connected with a first motor 10, an infrared sensor 5 and a second motor 30, the complete shell after the crushed shell is removed is, when the shell that weight is lighter was placed in backup pad 23, spring 25 was in primitive state, the less shell can be collected in the landing to little shell collecting box 20 along first slide 26 this moment, when the shell that weight is heavier was placed in backup pad 23 on, the compression of certain degree appears in spring 25, backup pad 23 and second slide 28 this moment are connected, big shell can drop along second slide 28 and collect in big shell collecting box 19, in order to improve the screening rate of shell, five groups of transportation area have been designed to this device, can be according to how much of shell quantity simultaneously, suitably increase the quantity of device.
The tip of first slide 26 is located the shell collecting box 20 directly over, the tip of second slide 28 is located big shell collecting box 19 directly over, the top of first slide 26 top and second slide 28 all is provided with lug 29, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom that connecting plate 24 one end was kept away from to backup pad 23, lug 29 on first slide 26 and the second slide 28 all the joint in the draw-in groove of connecting plate 24 tip, can get into in little shell collecting box 20 through the shell on first slide 26, can get into in big shell collecting box 19 through the shell on the second slide 28, the realization is collected respectively, through set up lug 29 on first slide 26 and second slide 28, play the effect of blockking to backup pad 23, be convenient for backup pad 23 smoothly be connected with first slide 26 or second slide 28.
One end of the first placing frame 11, which is located on the first driven roller 9, and one end of the second placing frame 12, which is located on the second driving roller 14, are both set to be of a slope-shaped structure, so that shells on the first placing frame 11 can be rapidly moved onto the second conveying belt 16 on the second placing frame 12.
The equal fixedly connected with cushion 17 in surface of first conveyer belt 13 and second conveyer belt 16 through having set up cushion 17, and the setting of cushion 17 plays the cushioning effect when the shell drops to first conveyer belt 13 on, is convenient for protect the shell.
The top of the big shell collecting box 19 and the top of the small shell collecting box 20 are fixedly provided with a blocking hopper 21 at one end far away from the second placing rack 12, so that a good blocking effect is achieved, and the shells are prevented from falling to positions outside the corresponding collecting boxes.
The height of the first conveying belt 13 is higher than that of the second conveying belt 16, a gap 7 is formed between the first placing frame 11 and the second placing frame 12, broken shells can fall into the waste collection box 18 through the gap 7 in the shell conveying process, the height of the first conveying belt 13 is higher than that of the second conveying belt 16, continuous conveying of the shells is facilitated, and the shells are smoothly placed on the second conveying belt 16.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shell weight sieving mechanism, includes base (1), support frame (2), shell magazine (4), infrared ray sensor (5), mount (6), first rack (11), second rack (12), big shell collecting box (19) and little shell collecting box (20), its characterized in that: the infrared shell feeding device is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a base (1) in an equidistant mode, a shell feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (2), an infrared sensor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the inner wall of the shell feeding hopper (4), a control platform (3) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a first placing frame (11) and a second placing frame (12) are fixedly connected to the lower portion, located below the shell feeding hopper (4), of the top of the base (1) respectively, a fixing frame (6) is fixedly mounted at the end portion of the first placing frame (11), a first driving roller (8) and a first driven roller (9) are rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the first placing frame (11) respectively, a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame (6), and the end portion, the first driving roller (8) is in transmission connection with the first driven roller (9) through a first conveying belt (13);
the utility model discloses a shell collecting device, including first rack (12), second rack (12), first motor (12), second rack (12), first rack (12), second rack (12), base (1), first rack (12), second rack (2), first rack (2), second rack (2), first rack (12), second rack (12), support plate (23), symmetrical fixedly connected with spring (25) between support plate (23) and the limiting plate (22), the other end at base (1), first rack (19) and little shell collecting box (15) are fixed to be connected with second drive roll (14) and second driven roll (15) respectively, the one end fixed mounting of second rack (12) has second motor (30), and the output shaft tip and second drive roll (14) fixed connection of second motor (30), formed gap (7) between first rack (11) and second rack (12), base (1) top is located gap (7) under fixed mounting has scrap collecting box (18), one side (20) The big conch collecting box (19) top is close to one end symmetry fixedly connected with pole setting (27) of second rack (12), and middle part fixedly connected with second slide (28) between two pole settings (27), the first slide (26) of top fixedly connected with of pole setting (27), control first motor (10) of platform (3) electric connection, infrared ray sensor (5) and second motor (30).
2. The device for screening the weight of shells according to claim 1, wherein: the tip of first slide (26) is located the shell collecting box (20) directly over, the tip of second slide (28) is located big shell collecting box (19) directly over, the top of first slide (26) top and the top of second slide (28) all are provided with lug (29), the top and the bottom of backup pad (23) keep away from connecting plate (24) one end all have seted up the draw-in groove, lug (29) on first slide (26) and second slide (28) all the joint in the draw-in groove of connecting plate (24) tip.
3. The device for screening the weight of shells according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first placing frame (11) located on the first driven roller (9) and one end of the second placing frame (12) located on the second driving roller (14) are both arranged to be of a slope structure.
4. The device for screening the weight of shells according to claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the first conveying belt (13) and the second conveying belt (16) are fixedly connected with soft pads (17).
5. The device for screening the weight of shells according to claim 1, wherein: and a blocking hopper (21) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the big shell collecting box (19) and the top of the small shell collecting box (20) far away from the second placing rack (12).
6. The device for screening the weight of shells according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveyor belt (13) has a height greater than the height of the second conveyor belt (16).
CN201911222278.2A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Shell weight sieving mechanism Pending CN110788012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911222278.2A CN110788012A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Shell weight sieving mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911222278.2A CN110788012A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Shell weight sieving mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110788012A true CN110788012A (en) 2020-02-14

Family

ID=69447299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911222278.2A Pending CN110788012A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Shell weight sieving mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110788012A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112295926A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-02 李勇超 Civil garlic sorting device
CN115166167A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-11 向茂源 Intelligent pesticide residue detection system based on data sharing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112295926A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-02 李勇超 Civil garlic sorting device
CN115166167A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-11 向茂源 Intelligent pesticide residue detection system based on data sharing

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN211070888U (en) Shell weight sieving mechanism
CN110586484A (en) Bead blasting inclined plane screening equipment for cigarettes
CN110788012A (en) Shell weight sieving mechanism
CN107282176A (en) A kind of building and ornament materials granite ceramic tile special raw material grinds screening plant
CN210187699U (en) Belt type screening machine
CN213700659U (en) Fruit vegetables screening mechanism
CN108080246A (en) A kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machine and its application method
CN117019633A (en) Raw material separation filtration equipment is used in pharmacy processing
CN215313962U (en) Bamboo shoots are with big or small sieving mechanism
CN108515023A (en) A kind of fresh tea leaf automation classifying equipoment
CN114425472A (en) Biomass energy raw material crushing and screening device
CN207405095U (en) A kind of building and ornament materials Dali stone ceramic tile special raw material automatic grinding equipment
CN111687027A (en) Rice screening mechanism
CN207119546U (en) A kind of screening plant of disc pulp fruit production
CN214555319U (en) Rice screening device
CN218691602U (en) Screening equipment
CN108906627A (en) A kind of tea-leaf wind selection device conveying stable and uniform
CN216631630U (en) Automatic grading mechanism for red dates
CN220684095U (en) A material loading edulcoration structure for cigarette machine
CN218424141U (en) Rice processing is with portable band conveyer
CN213611616U (en) PVC heat stabilizer production is with smashing device that gathers materials
CN220611299U (en) Classifying and screening equipment for mine powder
CN215542655U (en) A sieve separator for stagnant separation of sweetmeat salt
CN219073640U (en) Salted egg yolk cooking sorting unit
CN216727391U (en) Quick feed mechanism of rice mill

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination