City domestic waste handles separation bold masonry recycle device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a device for recycling large bricks and stones separated by treating urban household garbage.
Background
At present, most cities in China adopt a mixed collection mode without classified collection, so that various types of garbage are mixed together and have complex components, the harm caused by urban domestic garbage is reflected in that too much land is occupied, the severe environment that the garbage surrounds the cities is formed, the atmospheric environment, underground water sources, soil and crops are polluted, the treatment and disposal of the urban domestic garbage become a common concern in the world increasingly, and the method is a very difficult comprehensive and systematic project, and the main treatment methods at present are a landfill method, a composting method and a heat treatment method.
In the prior art, when municipal solid waste is comprehensively treated, the waste needs to be pre-sorted, large bricks and stones in the waste are separated and used as brick making raw materials after being crushed, partial waste is mixed with the large bricks and stones only through volume screening, the large bricks and stones are difficult to separate independently, a large amount of stains are adhered to the surfaces of the separated large bricks and stones in the waste and are used as the brick making raw materials after being crushed directly, the brick making quality can be influenced, potential safety hazards exist in buildings built in the future, meanwhile, part of building residue bricks and stones contain metals, the mixed metals need to be separated again after being crushed, and the treatment workload is increased.
In conclusion, the device for recycling and separating the large bricks and stones in the municipal solid waste treatment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when municipal solid waste is comprehensively treated, the municipal solid waste needs to be pre-sorted, large bricks and stones in the municipal solid waste are separated and used as brick making raw materials after being crushed, partial waste is mixed with the large bricks and stones only through volume screening, the large bricks and stones are difficult to separate independently, a large amount of stains are adhered to the surfaces of the separated large bricks and stones, the separated large bricks and stones are used as the brick making raw materials after being directly crushed, the brick making quality can be influenced, potential safety hazards exist in the built buildings in the future, meanwhile, part of residual building bricks and stones contain metals, the mixed metals in the residual building stones need to be separated again after being crushed, and the treatment workload is increased.
The technical scheme is as follows: a device for recycling large bricks and stones separated by treating urban domestic garbage comprises a chassis, a controller, a small garbage collection box, a large garbage collection box, a metal collection box, a sewage collection box, a pre-sorting assembly, a large brick and stone cleaning assembly and a brick and stone crushing metal recovery assembly; the chassis is connected with the controller; the chassis is connected with the small garbage collection box; the underframe is connected with the bulk garbage collection box; the underframe is connected with the metal collecting box; the underframe is connected with the sewage collecting box; the underframe is connected with the pre-sorting component; the underframe is connected with the large-block masonry cleaning assembly; the underframe is connected with the masonry crushing metal recovery assembly; the pre-sorting assembly is connected with the large-block masonry cleaning assembly; the large-brick cleaning assembly is connected with the brick crushing metal recovery assembly.
As a further preferable scheme, the pre-sorting component comprises a first driving wheel, a first driving rod, a first shaft sleeve, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first fixing frame, a first electric push rod, a third bevel gear, a second driving rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a driving rod, a first translation sliding block, a first translation sliding rail, a second translation sliding block, a second translation sliding rail, a third driving rod, a fourth bevel gear, a screening box, an electric baffle, a limiting plate, a feeding hopper, an electric material receiving plate, a first guide plate, a first shifting plate, a first electric sliding block and a first electric sliding rail; the first driving wheel is connected with the large-block masonry cleaning assembly; the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the first transmission rod is connected with the first shaft sleeve in a sliding manner; two sides of the first shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear respectively; the first shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a third bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the first bevel gear; when the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear rotates; when the first bevel gear is not meshed with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear does not rotate; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is in transmission connection with the second connecting plate through a rotating shaft; the second connecting plate is in transmission connection with the deflector rod; the deflector rod is fixedly connected with the first translation sliding block; the deflector rod is in transmission connection with the limiting plate; the first translation sliding block is in sliding connection with the first translation sliding rail; the first translation sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second translation sliding block is fixedly connected with the first translation sliding block through a connecting block; the second translation sliding block is in sliding connection with the second translation sliding rail; the second translation sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the second translation sliding block; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the screening box; the two sides of the screening box are symmetrically provided with a combination of a second translation sliding block, a second translation sliding rail and a third transmission rod; the screening box is rotationally connected with the electric baffle; a group of electric baffles are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the screening box; the limiting plate is rotatably connected with the first translation sliding rail through a rotating shaft; a feed hopper is arranged above the screening box; the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the underframe; an electric material receiving plate is arranged below the feed hopper; the electric material receiving plate is rotationally connected with the bottom frame; a first guide plate is arranged below the side surface of the electric baffle; the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first shifting plate is arranged on the side surface of the second connecting plate; the first shifting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric sliding block; the first electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe.
As a further preferable scheme, the bulk masonry cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, a fourth transmission rod, a second shaft sleeve, a second fixed frame, a second electric push rod, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a fifth transmission rod, a turnover plate, a second stirring plate, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a seventh bevel gear, an electromagnet, a third electric push rod, a second electric slide block, a second electric slide rail, a conveyor belt, an eighth bevel gear, a sixth transmission rod, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, a seventh transmission rod, a brush roller, a first flat gear, a U-shaped plate, a water sprayer, a brush plate and an elastic element; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the fourth transmission rod is connected with the second shaft sleeve in a sliding manner; the second shaft sleeve is rotationally connected with the second fixing frame; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the side surface of the fifth bevel gear; when the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear rotates; when the sixth bevel gear is not meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear does not rotate; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission rod; the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the turnover plate; a second poking plate is arranged above the turnover plate; the second shifting plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the seventh bevel gear are fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod; the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is connected with the masonry crushing metal recovery assembly; the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear; an electromagnet is arranged on the side surface of the fourth transmission rod; the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; a conveyor belt is arranged below the electromagnet; the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the underframe; the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod; the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear; the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear; the tenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission rod; the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate; the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with the brush roller; the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; five groups of seventh transmission rods, the combination of the brush roller and the first flat gear are arranged between two sides of the U-shaped plate at equal intervals, and the five groups of first flat gears are meshed in sequence; a water sprayer is arranged above the brush roller; the water sprayer is fixedly connected with the underframe; a brush plate is arranged below the side surface of the water sprayer; two groups of elastic parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the brush plate; the two groups of elastic parts are fixedly connected with the brush plate; and the two groups of elastic parts are fixedly connected with the underframe.
As a further preferable scheme, the masonry crushing metal recycling assembly comprises a fourth driving wheel, an eighth driving rod, a fifth driving wheel, a cam, a sixth driving wheel, a ninth driving rod, a different gear, a second flat gear, an electromagnetic roller, a disc, a fixed shaft, a lifting slide block, a lifting slide rail frame, a spring, a pressing plate, a second guide plate, a first crushing roller, a third flat gear, a fourth flat gear, a second crushing roller and a second motor; the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the eighth driving rod; the eighth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the eighth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission wheel; the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the cam is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission rod; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the ninth driving rod; the ninth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the ninth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the different gear; the different gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic roller; the electromagnetic roller is rotationally connected with the bottom frame; a disc is arranged below the cam; the disc is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft; the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the lifting slide block; the lifting slide block is connected with the lifting slide rail frame in a sliding manner; the lifting slide block is fixedly connected with the pressing plate; the lifting slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the underframe; the lifting slide rail frame is fixedly connected with the spring; the spring is fixedly connected with the lifting slide block; a group of springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting slide block; the two sides of the pressure plate are symmetrically provided with a combination of a lifting slide block, a lifting slide rail frame and a spring; a second guide plate is arranged below the pressing plate; the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first crushing roller is arranged above the second guide plate; the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with the third gear; the first crushing roller is rotationally connected with the underframe; the third flat gear is meshed with the fourth flat gear; the fourth flat gear is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller; the second crushing roller is rotationally connected with the underframe; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller; the second motor is fixedly connected with the underframe.
As a further preferable mode, the side face of the second translation sliding rail is provided with a rectangular groove.
As a further preferable scheme, a plurality of groups of elastic shifting pieces are arranged below the first shifting plate and the second shifting plate.
As a further preferable mode, the outer ring surfaces of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are provided with mutually staggered projections.
As a further preferable mode, a plurality of groups of semicircular iron rings are arranged on the outer ring surface of the electromagnetic roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when municipal solid waste is comprehensively treated, the waste needs to be pre-sorted, large bricks and stones in the waste are separated and used as brick making raw materials after being crushed, partial waste is still mixed with the large bricks and stones only through volume screening, the large bricks and stones are difficult to separate independently, a large amount of stains are adhered to the surfaces of the separated large bricks and stones in the waste and are used as the brick making raw materials after being crushed directly, the brick making quality can be influenced, potential safety hazards exist in buildings built in the future, meanwhile, part of building residue bricks and stones contain metals, the mixed metals need to be separated again after being crushed, and the treatment workload is increased.
2. The pre-sorting assembly, the large-block masonry cleaning assembly and the masonry crushing metal recovery assembly are designed, when in preparation for work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is switched on, the simply crushed garbage is poured into a pre-sorting assembly on the underframe, the pre-sorting component is controlled by the controller to pre-sort the garbage, the large bricks and stones are separated from other garbage, the small garbage is collected in the small garbage collection box, the large garbage is collected in the large garbage collection box, then the large-block masonry is conveyed to a large-block masonry cleaning assembly for treatment, large-block metal possibly mixed in the large-block masonry is separated and collected in a metal collecting box, then cleaning the stains on the surface of the large bricks, collecting the generated sewage in a sewage collection box, and finally, conveying the large bricks to a brick crushing metal recovery assembly for secondary crushing, and recovering metals possibly contained in the bricks.
3. When the brick making machine is used, the separation of the large bricks and stones in the garbage from other garbage is realized, the large metals in the garbage are recovered, the resources are fully recovered, the surfaces of the large bricks and stones are cleaned, the influence on later-stage brick making is avoided, and the large bricks and stones are secondarily crushed so as to be used as brick making raw materials and simultaneously recover the metals contained in the large bricks and avoid secondary treatment after crushing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a preselection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the preselection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the bulk masonry removal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the bulk masonry removal assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the masonry-breaking metal recovery unit of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-underframe, 2-controller, 3-small garbage collection box, 4-large garbage collection box, 5-metal collection box, 6-sewage collection box, 7-pre-sorting component, 8-large masonry cleaning component, 9-masonry crushing metal recovery component, 701-first transmission wheel, 702-first transmission rod, 703-first shaft sleeve, 704-first bevel gear, 705-second bevel gear, 706-first fixing frame, 707-first electric push rod, 708-third bevel gear, 709-second transmission rod, 710-first connecting plate, 711-second connecting plate, 712-deflector rod, 713-first translation sliding block, 714-first translation sliding rail, 715-second translation sliding block, 716-second translation sliding rail, 717-a third transmission rod, 718-a fourth bevel gear, 719-a screening box, 720-an electric baffle, 721-a limiting plate, 722-a feed hopper, 723-an electric receiving plate, 724-a first guide plate, 725-a first shifting plate, 726-a first electric sliding block, 727-a first electric sliding rail, 801-a first motor, 802-a fourth transmission rod, 803-a second shaft sleeve, 804-a second fixed frame, 805-a second electric push rod, 806-a fifth bevel gear, 807-a sixth bevel gear, 808-a fifth transmission rod, 809-a reversing plate, 810-a second shifting plate, 811-a second transmission wheel, 812-a third transmission wheel, 813-a seventh bevel gear, 814-an electromagnet, 815-a third electric push rod and 816-a second electric sliding block, 817-a second electric slide rail, 818-a conveyor belt, 819-an eighth bevel gear, 820-a sixth transmission rod, 821-a ninth bevel gear, 822-a tenth bevel gear, 823-a seventh transmission rod, 824-a brush roller, 825-a first flat gear, 826-a U-shaped plate, 827-a water sprayer, 828-a brush plate, 829-an elastic element, 901-a fourth transmission wheel, 902-an eighth transmission rod, 903-a fifth transmission wheel, 904-a cam, 905-a sixth transmission wheel, 906-a ninth transmission rod, 907-a different gear, 908-a second flat gear, 909-an electromagnetic roller, 910-a disc, 911-a fixed shaft, 912-a lifting slider, 913-a lifting slide rail bracket, 914-a spring, 915-a press plate, 916-a second guide plate, 917-first crushing roller, 918-third spur gear, 919-fourth spur gear, 920-second crushing roller, 921-second motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A device for recycling large bricks and stones separated by treating urban domestic garbage is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a chassis 1, a controller 2, a small garbage collection box 3, a large garbage collection box 4, a metal collection box 5, a sewage collection box 6, a pre-sorting component 7, a large brick and stone cleaning component 8 and a broken brick and stone metal recycling component 9; the chassis 1 is connected with the controller 2; the underframe 1 is connected with a small garbage collection box 3; the underframe 1 is connected with a bulk garbage collection box 4; the underframe 1 is connected with a metal collecting box 5; the underframe 1 is connected with a sewage collecting box 6; the underframe 1 is connected with a pre-sorting component 7; the underframe 1 is connected with a large-block masonry cleaning assembly 8; the underframe 1 is connected with a masonry crushing metal recovery assembly 9; the pre-sorting assembly 7 is connected with a large-block masonry cleaning assembly 8; the large-block masonry cleaning assembly 8 is connected with a masonry crushing metal recovery assembly 9.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is prepared for work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is switched on, the simply crushed garbage is poured into a pre-sorting assembly 7 on an underframe 1, the pre-sorting assembly 7 is controlled by a controller 2 to pre-sort the garbage, large bricks and other garbage are separated, small garbage is collected in a small garbage collecting box 3, large garbage is collected in a large garbage collecting box 4, then the large bricks are conveyed to a large brick cleaning assembly 8 to be treated, large metals possibly mixed in the large bricks are separated and collected in a metal collecting box 5, stains on the surfaces of the large bricks are cleaned, generated sewage is collected in a sewage collecting box 6, and finally the large bricks are conveyed to a brick crushing metal recovery assembly 9 to be secondarily crushed, and metals possibly contained in the bricks are recovered; when the brick making machine is used, the separation of the large bricks and stones in the garbage from other garbage is realized, the large metals in the garbage are recovered, the resources are fully recovered, the surfaces of the large bricks and stones are cleaned, the influence on later-stage brick making is avoided, and the large bricks and stones are secondarily crushed so as to be used as brick making raw materials and simultaneously recover the metals contained in the large bricks and avoid secondary treatment after crushing.
The pre-sorting assembly 7 comprises a first driving wheel 701, a first transmission rod 702, a first shaft sleeve 703, a first bevel gear 704, a second bevel gear 705, a first fixed frame 706, a first electric push rod 707, a third bevel gear 708, a second transmission rod 709, a first connecting plate 710, a second connecting plate 711, a shifting rod 712, a first translation sliding block 713, a first translation sliding rail 714, a second translation sliding block 715, a second translation sliding rail 716, a third transmission rod 717, a fourth bevel gear 718, a screening box 719, an electric baffle 720, a limiting plate 721, a feeding hopper 722, an electric material receiving plate 723, a first guide plate 724, a first shifting plate 725, a first electric sliding block 726 and a first electric sliding rail 727; the first driving wheel 701 is connected with the large-block masonry cleaning assembly 8; the first driving wheel 701 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 702; the first transmission rod 702 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first transmission rod 702 is connected with the first shaft sleeve 703 in a sliding manner; two sides of the first shaft sleeve 703 are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 704 and a second bevel gear 705 respectively; the first shaft sleeve 703 is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 706; the first fixing frame 706 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 707; the first electric push rod 707 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a third bevel gear 708 is arranged on the side surface of the first bevel gear 704; when the first bevel gear 704 is engaged with the third bevel gear 708, the third bevel gear 708 rotates; when the first bevel gear 704 is not engaged with the third bevel gear 708, the third bevel gear 708 does not rotate; the third bevel gear 708 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 709; the second transmission rod 709 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the second transmission rod 709 is fixedly connected with the first connection plate 710; the first connecting plate 710 is in transmission connection with the second connecting plate 711 through a rotating shaft; the second connecting plate 711 is in transmission connection with the driving lever 712; the shift lever 712 is fixedly connected with the first translation slider 713; the shift lever 712 is in transmission connection with the limit plate 721; the first translation slider 713 is slidably connected with the first translation sliding rail 714; the first translation slide rail 714 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second translation slider 715 is fixedly connected with the first translation slider 713 through a connecting block; the second translation sliding block 715 is in sliding connection with a second translation sliding rail 716; the second translation sliding rail 716 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the third transmission rod 717 is rotationally connected with the second translation slider 715; the third transmission rod 717 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 718; the third transmission rod 717 is fixedly connected with the screening box 719; the screening box 719 is symmetrically provided with a combination of a second translation sliding block 715, a second translation sliding rail 716 and a third transmission rod 717 at two sides; the screening box 719 is rotatably connected with the electric shutter 720; a group of electric baffles 720 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the screening box 719; the limiting plate 721 is rotationally connected with the first translational slide rail 714 through a rotating shaft; a feed hopper 722 is arranged above the screening box 719; the feed hopper 722 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1; an electric material receiving plate 723 is arranged below the feed hopper 722; the electric material receiving plate 723 is rotationally connected with the chassis 1; a first guide plate 724 is arranged below the side surface of the electric baffle 720; the first guide plate 724 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first shifting plate 725 is arranged on the side surface of the second connecting plate 711; the first shifting plate 725 is fixedly connected with the first electric sliding block 726; the first electric slide block 726 is in sliding connection with the first electric slide rail 727; the first electric slide rail 727 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1.
The simply crushed garbage is poured into a feed hopper 722 and slides into a screening box 719 through an electric material receiving plate 723, then a large-brick cleaning assembly 8 transmits power to drive a first driving wheel 701 to drive a first driving rod 702 to rotate, the first driving rod 702 drives a first shaft sleeve 703 to drive a first bevel gear 704 and a second bevel gear 705 to rotate, then a first electric push rod 707 extends to push a first fixing frame 706 to drive the first shaft sleeve 703 to slide on the first driving rod 702, so that the first bevel gear 704 is meshed with a third bevel gear 708 to realize power transmission of the third bevel gear 708, the third bevel gear 708 rotates to drive a second driving rod 709 to rotate, the second driving rod 709 drives a first connecting plate 710 to do circular motion, the first connecting plate 710 drives one side of a second connecting plate 711 to do circular motion, the second connecting plate drives a driving lever 712 to do reciprocating motion, and further drives a first translation sliding block 713 to do reciprocating motion in a first translation sliding rail 714, meanwhile, the deflector rod 712 drives the limit plate 721 to reciprocate, the first translation slider 713 drives the second translation slider 715 to reciprocate in the second translation sliding rail 716, and further drives the screening box 719 to reciprocate, so as to screen the garbage, the small garbage falls into the small garbage collection box 3, after the screening is completed, when the screening box 719 moves to the end of the stroke close to one side of the first deflector plate 724, the first electric push rod 707 shrink-fits the first shaft sleeve 703 to interrupt the power of the third bevel gear 708, then the electric receiving plate 723 rotates to be parallel to the bottom surface of the feed hopper 722, the electric baffle 720 rotates to be parallel to the bottom surface of the screening box 719, then the first electric slider 707 slides to the first deflector plate 724 direction in the first electric sliding rail 727, drives the first deflector plate 725 to move to the first deflector plate 724 direction, so that the first deflector plate 725 stirs the other garbage falling in the screening box 719 to the first deflector plate 724, the screening box 719 is driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear 718, the fourth bevel gear 718 drives the third transmission rod 717 to drive the screening box 719 to rotate, the screening box 719 is inclined to pour the large bricks into the large brick cleaning assembly 8; this subassembly is sorted in advance rubbish, with bold masonry and other rubbish separation.
The large-brick cleaning assembly 8 comprises a first motor 801, a fourth transmission rod 802, a second shaft sleeve 803, a second fixed frame 804, a second electric push rod 805, a fifth bevel gear 806, a sixth bevel gear 807, a fifth transmission rod 808, a turnover plate 809, a second dial plate 810, a second transmission wheel 811, a third transmission wheel 812, a seventh bevel gear 813, an electromagnet 814, a third electric push rod 815, a second electric slide block 816, a second electric slide rail 817, a conveyor belt 818, an eighth bevel gear 819, a sixth transmission rod 820, a ninth bevel gear 821, a tenth bevel gear 822, a seventh transmission rod 823, a hairbrush roll 824, a first flat gear 825, a U-shaped plate 826, a water sprayer 827, a brush plate 828 and an elastic member 829; the first motor 801 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; an output shaft of the first motor 801 is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod 802; the fourth transmission rod 802 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the fourth transmission rod 802 is connected with the second shaft sleeve 803 in a sliding manner; the second shaft sleeve 803 is rotatably connected with the second fixing frame 804; the second fixing frame 804 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 805; the second electric push rod 805 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a fifth bevel gear 806 is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve 803; a sixth bevel gear 807 is arranged on the side surface of the fifth bevel gear 806; when the sixth bevel gear 807 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 806, the sixth bevel gear 807 rotates; when sixth bevel gear 807 is not meshed with fifth bevel gear 806, sixth bevel gear 807 does not rotate; a sixth bevel gear 807 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod 808; the fifth transmission rod 808 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the fifth transmission rod 808 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 809; a second poking plate 810 is arranged above the overturning plate 809; the second shifting plate 810 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second driving wheel 811, the third driving wheel 812 and the seventh bevel gear 813 are fixedly connected with the fourth driving rod 802; the second transmission wheel 811 is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel 701 through a belt; the third driving wheel 812 is connected with the masonry crushing metal recovery assembly 9; the seventh bevel gear 813 meshes with the eighth bevel gear 819; an electromagnet 814 is arranged on the side surface of the fourth transmission rod 802; the electromagnet 814 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 815; the third electric push rod 815 is fixedly connected with the second electric slide block 816; the second electric sliding block 816 is connected with a second electric sliding rail 817 in a sliding manner; the second electric sliding rail 817 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; a conveyor belt 818 is arranged below the electromagnet 814; the conveyor belt 818 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the eighth bevel gear 819 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod 820; the sixth transmission rod 820 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the sixth transmission rod 820 is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear 821; the ninth bevel gear 821 is meshed with the tenth bevel gear 822; the tenth bevel gear 822 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod 823; the seventh transmission rod 823 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the seventh transmission rod 823 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate 826; the seventh transmission rod 823 is fixedly connected with the brush roller 824; the seventh transmission rod 823 is fixedly connected with the first flat gear 825; the U-shaped plate 826 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; five groups of seventh transmission rods 823, brush rollers 824 and first flat gears 825 are arranged between two sides of the U-shaped plate 826 at equal intervals, and the five groups of first flat gears 825 are meshed in sequence; a water sprayer 827 is arranged above the brush roller 824; the water sprayer 827 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a brush plate 828 is arranged below the side surface of the water sprayer 827; two groups of elastic pieces 829 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the brush board 828; the two groups of elastic pieces 829 are fixedly connected with the brush plate 828; the two sets of elastic pieces 829 are both fixedly connected with the chassis 1.
Big bricks fall on the turnover plate 809 and slide to the conveyor belt 818 through the second shifting plate 810, if other garbage is poured on the turnover plate 809, the garbage is not heavy enough to deform the shifting sheet of the second shifting plate 810 and can be blocked by the second shifting plate 810, then the first motor 801 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 801 drives the fourth transmission rod 802 to drive the second shaft sleeve 803 to rotate, the second shaft sleeve 803 drives the fifth bevel gear 806 to rotate, then the second electric push rod 805 extends to push the second fixing frame 804 to drive the second shaft sleeve 803 to slide on the fourth transmission rod 802, the fifth bevel gear 806 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 807 to realize power transmission of the sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear 807 rotates to drive the fifth transmission rod 808 to drive the turnover plate 809 to rotate, so that the turnover plate 809 pours other garbage blocked by the second shifting plate 810 into the small brick garbage collection box 3, and simultaneously the conveyor belt 818 operates to convey the big bricks to the brush roll 824, if the large bricks and stones are mixed with large metals, the large bricks and stones are attracted by the electromagnet 814, then the second electric sliding block 816 slides in the second electric sliding rail 817 to drive the electromagnet 814 to move right above the metal collection box 5, then the third electric push rod 815 extends to push the electromagnet 814 to descend, and then the electromagnet 814 is closed to place the metals into the metal collection box 5; the large bricks are conveyed to the brush roller 824, meanwhile, the fourth transmission rod 802 drives the second transmission wheel 811, the third transmission wheel 812 and the seventh bevel gear 813 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 811 supplies power for the pre-sorting assembly 7 to operate, the third transmission wheel 812 supplies partial power for the brick crushing metal recovery assembly 9 to operate, the seventh bevel gear 813 drives the eighth bevel gear 819 to drive the sixth transmission rod 820 to rotate, the sixth transmission rod 820 drives the ninth bevel gear 821 to drive the tenth bevel gear 822 to rotate, the tenth bevel gear 822 drives the seventh transmission rod 823 to drive the brush roller 824 to rotate, the seventh transmission rod 823 drives the first bevel gear 825 to rotate, meanwhile, a water sprayer 827 sprays water, when the large masonry passes through the brush plate 828, the elastic pieces 829 are compressed, bristles of the brush plate 828 are made to be attached to the surface of the large masonry, the surfaces of the large masonry are cleaned through the brush rollers 824, and the cleaned large masonry slides into the masonry crushing metal recovery assembly 9 through the U-shaped plate 826; the assembly cleans large bricks, recovers large metals possibly mixed therein, and then cleans stains on the surfaces of the large bricks.
The masonry crushing metal recovery assembly 9 comprises a fourth transmission wheel 901, an eighth transmission rod 902, a fifth transmission wheel 903, a cam 904, a sixth transmission wheel 905, a ninth transmission rod 906, a different gear 907, a second flat gear 908, an electromagnetic roller 909, a circular disc 910, a fixed shaft 911, a lifting slide block 912, a lifting slide rail frame 913, a spring 914, a pressing plate 915, a second guide plate 916, a first crushing roller 917, a third flat gear 918, a fourth flat gear 919, a second crushing roller 920 and a second motor 921; the fourth transmission wheel 901 is in transmission connection with the third transmission wheel 812 through a belt; the fourth driving wheel 901 is fixedly connected with an eighth driving rod 902; the eighth transmission rod 902 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the eighth transmission rod 902 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission wheel 903; the fifth driving wheel 903 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 905 through a belt; the cam 904 is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission rod 902; a sixth driving wheel 905 is fixedly connected with a ninth driving rod 906; the ninth transmission rod 906 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the ninth transmission rod 906 is fixedly connected with a different gear 907; the different gear 907 meshes with the second flat gear 908; the second flat gear 908 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic roller 909; the electromagnetic roller 909 is rotatably connected to the chassis 1; a disc 910 is arranged below the cam 904; the disc 910 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 911; the fixed shaft 911 is fixedly connected with the lifting slide block 912; the lifting slider 912 is slidably connected with the lifting rail frame 913; the lifting slider 912 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 915; the lifting slide rail frame 913 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the lifting slide rail frame 913 is fixedly connected with the spring 914; the spring 914 is fixedly connected with the lifting slide block 912; a group of springs 914 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting slider 912; the two sides of the pressing plate 915 are symmetrically provided with a combination of a lifting slider 912, a lifting slide rail frame 913 and a spring 914; a second flow guide plate 916 is arranged below the pressure plate 915; the second guide plate 916 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first crushing roller 917 is arranged above the second guide plate 916; the first crushing roller 917 is fixedly connected with the third gear 918; the first crushing roller 917 is rotatably connected to the underframe 1; the third spur gear 918 meshes with a fourth spur gear 919; the fourth flat gear 919 is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 920; the second crushing roller 920 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the output shaft of the second motor 921 is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 917; the second motor 921 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1.
The cleaned big masonry slides down between the first crushing roller 917 and the second crushing roller 920, the second motor 921 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 921 drives the first crushing roller 917 to rotate by the third gear 918, the third gear 918 drives the fourth gear 919 to rotate by the second crushing roller 920, the first crushing roller 917 and the second crushing roller 920 rotate in opposite directions to crush the big masonry, the crushed stone falls on the second guide plate 916, the third driving wheel 812 drives the fourth driving wheel 901 to rotate by the eighth driving rod 902, the eighth driving rod 902 drives the fifth driving wheel 903 and the cam 904 to rotate, the cam 904 rotates to and fro squeeze the disc 910, the disc 910 drives the fixed shaft 911 to and fro, the fixed shaft 911 drives the lifting slider 912 to and fro move in the lifting slide rail frame 913, and to and fro squeeze the spring 914, so that the pressing plate 915 reciprocates, the pressing plate 915 further crushes the crushed stone, the metal possibly contained in the stone is separated from the stone, the crushed stone and the metal slide down from the second guide plate 916 to the electromagnetic roller 909, the metal is sucked by the electromagnetic roller 909, the crushed stone is fallen and collected; meanwhile, the fifth driving wheel 903 drives the sixth driving wheel 905 to rotate in a driving mode, the ninth driving rod 906 drives the different gear 907 to rotate, and the different gear 907 drives the second flat gear 908 to drive the electromagnetic roller 909 to rotate, so that excessive metal is prevented from being adsorbed at the same position; the assembly is used for carrying out secondary crushing on the cleaned large bricks so as to be used as a raw material for making bricks and recycling the metal contained in the bricks.
The side of the second sliding track 716 is provided with a rectangular slot.
So that the second translation slider 715 slides to move the third transmission rod 717 laterally on the second translation sliding rail 716.
A plurality of groups of elastic shifting pieces are arranged below the first shifting plate 725 and the second shifting plate 810.
The shifting sheet is deformed when passing through the large brick stone, so that the large brick stone cannot be shifted, and other garbage can be shifted, so that the large brick stone can be separated.
The outer circumferential surfaces of the first crushing roller 917 and the second crushing roller 920 are provided with projections which are staggered with each other.
The large bricks are crushed by matching with each other.
The outer ring surface of the electromagnetic roller 909 is provided with a plurality of groups of semicircular iron rings.
So that the electromagnetic rollers 909 attract the metal article.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.