CN113303064A - Agricultural cultivation is with broken type fertilizer distributor that prevents fertilizer jam that condenses - Google Patents
Agricultural cultivation is with broken type fertilizer distributor that prevents fertilizer jam that condenses Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303064A CN113303064A CN202110572770.3A CN202110572770A CN113303064A CN 113303064 A CN113303064 A CN 113303064A CN 202110572770 A CN202110572770 A CN 202110572770A CN 113303064 A CN113303064 A CN 113303064A
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- fertilizer
- cavity
- bevel gear
- broken
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a crushing type fertilizer applicator for preventing fertilizer from being condensed and blocked for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a main body and a fertilizer box arranged on the main body, wherein the fertilizer box at least comprises a blanking cavity, guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking cavity, a gap is reserved between the two guide plates, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft are arranged right below the gap, the bottom of the blanking cylinder is fixedly connected with a ditching plow, a blanking cavity is arranged on the lower surface of the ditching plow, a through hole communicated with the blanking cavity is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the blanking cylinder, a rotary crushing cutter wheel is used for crushing fertilizer blocks through the arranged crushing cutter wheel, the blocking of the blanking cylinder by the fertilizer blocks can be avoided, a transmission mechanism is synchronously driven along with the first crushing shaft and drives a spiral conveying blade to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and the spiral conveying blade is used for realizing the spiral conveying of the fertilizer, the problem that the blanking barrel is blocked due to accumulation of excessive fertilizer in the blanking barrel can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a crushing type fertilizer applicator for preventing fertilizer from being condensed and blocked for agricultural cultivation.
Background
The fertilizer applicator is common machinery for agricultural cultivation, fertilizer is spread under soil along with a furrow plough through the feed cylinder, but fertilizer and other fertilizers are easy to be wetted and agglomerated, and meanwhile, the existing fertilizer applicators are mostly of a self-flow type feed structure, so that the feed cylinder of the fertilizer applicator is easy to be blocked, and the fertilizer application efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing type fertilizer applicator for agricultural cultivation, which prevents fertilizer from being coagulated and blocked, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a crushing type fertilizer applicator for agricultural cultivation for preventing fertilizer from being clotted, comprising a main body and a fertilizer box provided on the main body, wherein the fertilizer box at least comprises:
the device comprises a blanking cavity, guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking cavity, the guide plates are obliquely arranged and used for assisting fertilizer to flow into the crushing cavity more smoothly, a gap is reserved between the two guide plates, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft are arranged right below the gap, the fertilizer flowing down from the gap is guaranteed to be fed between the two crushing cutter wheels for crushing, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft penetrate through a flow distribution seat and are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box, the first crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the side walls at the front end and the rear end of the flow distribution seat, a driving bevel gear is fixedly embedded in the center of the side wall of the first crushing shaft, the bottom of the blanking cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, a flow distribution cavity is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a flow guide cone seat is arranged in the center of the cavity of the flow distribution cavity, and the blanking cavity is equidistantly divided into two parts by the flow distribution seat, in a similar way, two shunting cavities are arranged, two diversion conical seats are arranged, the fertilizer at the top of the blanking cavity is shunted into different shunting cavities through the two crushing cavities, accumulation is reduced, fertilizer blockage can be prevented, and meanwhile, the fertilizing efficiency is increased;
the transmission mechanism comprises a shunting seat, a transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a transmission cavity is formed in the shunting seat, a fixed block used for installing a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the transmission cavity, and the transmission cavity is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the fixed block;
the discharging part at least comprises a discharging barrel, the bottom of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a ditching plow, the lower surface of the ditching plow is provided with a discharging cavity, the center of the upper surface of the discharging barrel is provided with a through hole communicated with the discharging cavity, and fertilizer flows into the discharging cavity through the through hole and is spread into a soil ditch formed by the ditching plow;
when the fertilizer box is used specifically, the belt pulley is driven to rotate, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are in meshing transmission through gears to extrude and crush fertilizer in the feeding cavity, meanwhile, the driving bevel gear rotates synchronously with the first crushing shaft, the driving bevel gear drives the transmission mechanism to transmit, the transmission mechanism drives the input shaft to rotate synchronously through the driven bevel gear, the input bevel gear rotates synchronously with the input shaft, the input bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the output bevel gear, the output shaft rotates along with the output bevel gear, the transmission shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the spiral transmission blade to rotate in the through hole;
further, after fertilizer is crushed and enters the crushing cavity from the blanking cavity, the fertilizer is guided by the guide cone seat, enters the shunting cavity along the periphery of the guide cone seat, is sent into the through hole through the shunting cavity, and is stably conveyed into the blanking cavity through spiral pushing of the spiral conveying blades.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the fertilizer box is close to a fixedly connected with connecting support at the edge of the top, a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer box, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through a bearing, the height of the auxiliary wheel is matched with that of the discharging piece, and further, the auxiliary wheel is used for guaranteeing the overall stability of the main body, and the auxiliary wheel is used for ditching and fertilizing the cultivation field through the discharging piece.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the diversion conical seat is of a conical structure, the bottom of the diversion conical seat is fixedly connected with a base, a gear cavity is arranged in the flow guide conical seat, an output shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the lower surface of the base, an output bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the output shaft, a conveying shaft is coaxially connected at the bottom of the output shaft, the bottom of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade, the periphery of the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the base is fixedly connected with the peripheral side walls of the diversion cavity through a fixed rod, the diversion cone base is used as a gear mounting structure, when the spiral conveying blade is used for transferring and transmitting to realize the rotation of the spiral conveying blade, through the design of a conical structure, the fertilizer distributor can be used as a flow guide structure to guide fertilizer into the flow distribution cavity from the periphery, so that the fertilizer is prevented from blocking the center of the flow distribution cavity and affecting the downward flow of the fertilizer.
As a further improvement of the technical solution, the transmission mechanism at least comprises a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is engaged and connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission cavity near the bottom edge through an input shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is engaged and connected with a transfer bevel gear, the transfer bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission cavity near the top edge through the transfer bevel gear, the transfer bevel gear is engaged and connected with a drive bevel gear, the transfer shaft is mounted at the center of the gap between the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, and through the transmission mechanism, when the first crushing shaft rotates, the first crushing shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the drive bevel gear, the transmission shaft drives the input shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear, the output shaft synchronously rotates through the rotating input shaft, further the conveying shaft rotates, and the spiral conveying blades are driven by the conveying shaft to push the fertilizer in the through holes to move downwards.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the input shaft penetrates through the side wall of the diversion conical seat and is rotatably installed in the gear cavity, the input shaft can rotate in the side wall of the diversion conical seat, the input shaft drives the output bevel gear to rotate through the input bevel gear, the output bevel gear drives the output shaft to rotate, the input bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the input shaft, and the input bevel gear is in meshed connection with the output bevel gear.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shunting cavity, and the shunting cavity is communicated with the through hole, so that fertilizer can flow into the feeding cavity through the through hole to fertilize the farmland.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, nested broken break flywheel of installing on the first broken axle, first broken axle one end is run through the fertilizer box right side wall, first broken axle right-hand member is located fertilizer box right side wall outside fixed mounting has a power gear, the first broken axle other end runs through the fertilizer box left side wall, first broken axle left end is located the fertilizer box left side wall outside fixed mounting has the belt pulley, through the drive the belt pulley is rotatory, can realize the rotation of first broken axle.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the broken axle of second runs through reposition of redundant personnel seat with the can fertilizer inner wall rotates the connection, the broken axle one end of second runs through can fertilizer right side wall, the broken axle right-hand member of second is located can fertilizer right side wall outside fixed mounting has second power gear, second power gear with first power gear engagement is connected, works as when first broken axle is rotatory, through first power gear with second power gear engagement transmission realizes first broken axle with the broken axle relative synchronization of second rotates, and then drives the fertilizer of broken knife wheel pair caking extrudees the breakage, and fertilizer process after the breakage sends into the broken chamber the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the input shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the input shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity, two ends of the input shaft are connected with output bevel gears in a meshing manner through the input bevel gears, the input shaft is enabled to rotate in the transmission cavity along with the rotation of the driven bevel gears, and the rotating input shaft drives the output shaft to rotate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the spiral conveying leaves are inserted and installed in the through holes, the sizes of the spiral conveying leaves are matched with those of the through holes, the spiral conveying leaves push the fertilizer in the through holes to the discharging cavities through rotation, so that the fertilizer is applied, and meanwhile, the problems of easy blockage and uneven discharging of the gravity flow fertilizer applicator can be effectively solved through the spiral conveying leaves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this agricultural cultivation is with broken type fertilizer distributor that prevents fertilizer jam that condenses, through the broken break bar that sets up, carry out the breakage by rotatory broken break bar to the fertilizer caking, can avoid the fertilizer of caking to block up feed cylinder down, simultaneously, the drive mechanism of setting is along with first broken axle synchro-drive to it is rotatory through drive mechanism drive screw conveying leaf, realize the auger delivery to fertilizer by the screw conveying leaf, can effectively solve feed cylinder fertilizer and produce too much and pile up, cause the problem that feed cylinder blockked up.
2. In this agricultural cultivation prevents fertilizer distributor of jam with broken type that condenses, through the water conservancy diversion awl seat that sets up, the water conservancy diversion awl seat passes through the design of toper structure, can regard as the water conservancy diversion structure, makes fertilizer from water conservancy diversion to reposition of redundant personnel intracavity all around, avoids fertilizer to cause the jam to reposition of redundant personnel chamber center, influences fertilizer and flows down, and the gear chamber of seting up in the water conservancy diversion awl seat simultaneously provides effectively for the gear of gear intracavity and shelters from, avoids the material to strike and causes the influence to the transmission gear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is one of schematic cross-sectional views of the fertilizer box of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the main structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a guide cone base according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic sectional view of the fertilizer box of example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a deflector cone base according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the feed cylinder of example 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the feed cylinder of example 3;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the furrow plough according to embodiment 3.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a main body;
2. a fertilizer box;
201. a blanking cavity; 2011. a baffle;
202. a crushing chamber; 2021. a first crushing shaft; 20211. a first power gear; 20212. a belt pulley; 20213. a drive bevel gear; 2022. a second crushing shaft; 20221. a second power gear; 2023. crushing a cutter wheel;
203. a diversion cone base; 2031. a base; 2032. a gear cavity; 2033. an output bevel gear; 2034. an output shaft; 2035. fixing the rod;
204. a shunting cavity;
3. connecting a bracket; 301. a mounting frame; 302. an auxiliary wheel;
4. blanking parts; 401. feeding the material barrel; 4011. a through hole; 402. a furrow plough; 4021. a blanking cavity;
5. a delivery shaft; 501. a spiral conveying blade;
6. a shunt seat; 601. a transmission cavity; 602. a fixed block;
7. a transmission mechanism; 701. a drive shaft; 7011. a first bevel gear; 7012. a second bevel gear; 702. a middle rotating shaft; 7021. transferring a bevel gear; 703. an input shaft; 7031. a driven bevel gear; 7032. an input bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment aims to provide a crushing type fertilizer applicator for preventing fertilizer from being clotted, which comprises a main body 1 and a fertilizer box 2 disposed on the main body 1, wherein the fertilizer box 2 at least comprises:
the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking cavity 201 are symmetrically provided with guide plates 2011, the guide plates 2011 are obliquely arranged and used for assisting fertilizer to flow into the crushing cavity 202 more smoothly, a gap is reserved between the two guide plates 2011, a first crushing shaft 2021 and a second crushing shaft 2022 are arranged right below the gap, the fertilizer flowing down from the gap is ensured to be fed between the two crushing cutter wheels 2023 for crushing, the first crushing shaft 2021 and the second crushing shaft 2022 penetrate through the flow dividing seat 6 and are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, the first crushing shaft 2021 is rotatably connected with the side walls at the front end and the rear end of the flow dividing seat 6, the center of the side wall of the first crushing shaft 2021 is fixedly embedded with a driving bevel gear 20213, the bottom of the blanking cavity 201 is communicated with the crushing cavity 202, the bottom of the crushing cavity 202 is provided with a flow dividing cavity 204, the center of the inner cavity of the flow dividing cavity 204 is provided with a flow guiding conical seat 203, the flow dividing seat 6 divides the blanking cavity 201 into two parts with equal distance, similarly, two diversion cavities 204 are arranged, two diversion cone seats 203 are arranged, and the fertilizer at the top of the blanking cavity 201 is diverted into different diversion cavities 204 through the two crushing cavities 202, so that the accumulation is reduced, the fertilizer blockage can be prevented, and the fertilizer application efficiency is increased;
the flow dividing device comprises a flow dividing seat 6, wherein a transmission cavity 601 is formed in the flow dividing seat 6, a fixed block 602 for mounting a transmission mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the transmission cavity 601, and the transmission cavity 601 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the fixed block 602;
the discharging part 4 at least comprises a discharging barrel 401, the bottom of the discharging barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a ditching plow 402, the lower surface of the ditching plow 402 is provided with a discharging cavity 4021, the center of the upper surface of the discharging barrel 401 is provided with a through hole 4011 communicated with the discharging cavity 4021, and fertilizer flows into the discharging cavity 4021 through the through hole 4011 and is spread into a soil ditch formed by the ditching plow 402;
when the fertilizer box 2 of this embodiment is used specifically, the driving belt pulley 20212 rotates, the first crushing shaft 2021 and the second crushing shaft 2022 are in gear engagement transmission to extrude and crush fertilizer in the feeding cavity 201, meanwhile, the driving bevel gear 20213 rotates synchronously with the first crushing shaft 2021, the driving bevel gear 20213 drives the transmission mechanism 7 to transmit, the transmission mechanism 7 drives the input shaft 703 to rotate synchronously through the driven bevel gear 7031, the input bevel gear 7032 rotates synchronously with the input shaft 703, the input bevel gear 7032 is in engagement transmission with the output bevel gear 2033, the output shaft 2034 rotates along with the output bevel gear 2033, the output shaft 2034 drives the conveying shaft 5 to rotate, and the conveying shaft 5 drives the spiral conveying blade 501 to rotate in the through hole 4011.
Wherein, 2 one sides of can fertilizer are close to top edge fixedly connected with linking bridge 3, and both ends fixedly connected with mounting bracket 301 about 2 bottoms of can fertilizer, install auxiliary wheel 302 through the bearing rotation on mounting bracket 301, and auxiliary wheel 302 highly and unloading 4 looks adaptations, further, for the guarantee through unloading 4 to ditching the fertilization to ploughing, auxiliary wheel 302 highly is less than unloading 4's height, and auxiliary wheel 302 is used for guaranteeing 1 overall stability of main part.
In addition, lower feed cylinder 401 and reposition of redundant personnel chamber 204 bottom fixed connection, reposition of redundant personnel chamber 204 and through-hole 4011 intercommunication ensure that fertilizer flows into unloading cavity 4021 through-hole 4011 in, fertilize to the farming.
Furthermore, a crushing cutter wheel 2023 is nested and installed on the first crushing shaft 2021, one end of the first crushing shaft 2021 penetrates through the right side wall of the fertilizer box 2, a first power gear 20211 is fixedly installed at the right end of the first crushing shaft 2021, which is located at the outer side of the right side wall of the fertilizer box 2, the other end of the first crushing shaft 2021 penetrates through the left side wall of the fertilizer box 2, a belt pulley 20212 is fixedly installed at the left end of the first crushing shaft 2021, which is located at the outer side of the left side wall of the fertilizer box 2, and the rotation of the first crushing shaft 2021 can be realized by driving the belt pulley 20212 to rotate.
Meanwhile, a second crushing shaft 2022 penetrates through the flow dividing base 6 to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, one end of the second crushing shaft 2022 penetrates through the right side wall of the fertilizer box 2, a second power gear 20221 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the second crushing shaft 2022 and located on the outer side of the right side wall of the fertilizer box 2, the second power gear 20221 is meshed with the first power gear 20211, when the first crushing shaft 2021 rotates, the first crushing shaft 2021 and the second power gear 20221 are meshed for transmission through the first power gear 20211 and the second power gear 20221, relative synchronous rotation of the first crushing shaft 2021 and the second crushing shaft 2022 is realized, the crushing cutter wheel 2023 is further driven to extrude and crush the caked fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer is conveyed into the flow dividing chamber 204 through the crushing chamber 202
Example 2
In order to solve the problems of easy blockage and uneven blanking of the gravity-flow fertilizer applicator, the following improvements are carried out on the basis of the embodiment 1:
referring to fig. 5-7, wherein the diversion cone base 203 is a conical structure, the bottom of the diversion cone base 203 is fixedly connected with a base 2031, a gear cavity 2032 is formed in the diversion cone base 203, an output shaft 2034 is rotatably installed at the center of the lower surface of the base 2031, an output bevel gear 2033 is fixedly installed at the top of the output shaft 2034, the bottom of the output shaft 2034 is coaxially connected with a conveying shaft 5, the bottom of the conveying shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 501, a fixing rod 2035 is fixedly connected around the side wall of the base 2031, the base 2031 is fixedly connected with the side wall around the diversion cavity 204 through the fixing rod 2035, the diversion cone base 203 is used as a gear installation structure, the spiral conveying blade 501 is used for transferring and transmitting to realize rotation, and simultaneously, through the design of a conical structure, can be used as a flow guide structure to guide the fertilizer into the flow guide cone seat 203 from the periphery, so as to avoid the fertilizer from blocking the center of the flow guide cavity 204 and influencing the fertilizer flow.
In addition, spiral delivery leaf 501 pegs graft and installs in through-hole 4011, spiral delivery leaf 501 size and through-hole 4011 looks adaptation, through rotatory spiral delivery leaf 501, with fertilizer propelling movement in the through-hole 4011 to unloading cavity 4021 in, and then accomplish the fertilization, the easy problem of blockking up and the unloading is inhomogeneous of self-flowing fertilizer distributor can effectively be solved to the spiral delivery leaf 501 that sets up simultaneously, can realize the ration fertilization through the spiral delivery leaf 501 that sets up.
Example 3
In order to realize that the spiral conveying blade 501 can realize synchronous spiral blanking while the fertilizer is crushed, the following improvements are carried out on the basis of the embodiment 1:
referring to fig. 8-10, the transmission mechanism 7 at least includes a transmission shaft 701, a first bevel gear 7011 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 701, a driven bevel gear 7031 is engaged and connected to the first bevel gear 7011, the driven bevel gear 7031 is rotatably installed near the bottom edge of the inner wall of the transmission cavity 601 through an input shaft 703, a second bevel gear 7012 is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission shaft 701, the second bevel gear 7012 is engaged and connected to a transfer bevel gear 7021, the transfer bevel gear 7021 is rotatably installed near the top edge of the inner wall of the transmission cavity 601 through the transfer bevel gear 7021, the transfer bevel gear 7021 is engaged and connected to a drive bevel gear 20213, the transfer shaft 702 is installed at the center of the gap between the first crushing shaft 2021 and the second crushing shaft 2022, and when the first crushing shaft 2021 rotates, the first crushing shaft 2021 drives the transmission shaft 701 through the drive bevel gear 20213 through the transmission mechanism 7, the transmission shaft 701 drives the input shaft 703 to rotate through the first bevel gear 7011, the output shaft 2034 is synchronously rotated by the rotating input shaft 703, further, the conveying shaft 5 is rotated, and the conveying shaft 5 drives the spiral conveying blade 501 to push the fertilizer in the through hole 4011 to move downwards.
Further, one end of the input shaft 703 penetrates through the side wall of the flow guiding conical seat 203 and is rotatably installed in the gear cavity 2032, the input shaft 703 can rotate in the side wall of the flow guiding conical seat 203, the input shaft 703 drives the output bevel gear 2033 to rotate through the input bevel gear 7032, the output bevel gear 2033 drives the output shaft 2034 to rotate, the input bevel gear 7032 is fixedly installed at one end of the input shaft 703, and the input bevel gear 7032 is in meshed connection with the output bevel gear 2033.
Meanwhile, the input shaft 703 penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission cavity 601, the input shaft 703 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity 601, the two ends of the input shaft 703 are engaged and connected with the output bevel gear 2033 through the input bevel gear 7032, the input shaft 703 can rotate in the transmission cavity 601 along with the rotation of the driven bevel gear 7031, and the rotating input shaft 703 drives the output shaft 2034 to rotate.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farming prevents fertilizer distributor that jam is condensed with broken type which characterized in that: including main part (1) and fertilizer case (2) of setting on main part (1), include at least in fertilizer case (2):
the fertilizer discharging device comprises a discharging cavity (201), wherein guide plates (2011) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the discharging cavity (201), a gap is reserved between the two guide plates (2011), a first crushing shaft (2021) and a second crushing shaft (2022) are installed right below the gap, the first crushing shaft (2021) and the second crushing shaft (2022) penetrate through a flow dividing seat (6) and are rotatably installed on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of a fertilizer box (2), a driving bevel gear (20213) is fixed in the center of the side wall of the first crushing shaft (2021) in a nested mode, the bottom of the discharging cavity (201) is communicated with a crushing cavity (202), a flow dividing cavity (204) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity (202), and a flow guiding conical seat (203) is installed in the center of the inner cavity of the flow dividing cavity (204);
the flow distribution device comprises a flow distribution seat (6), wherein a transmission cavity (601) is formed in the flow distribution seat (6), and a fixed block (602) for mounting a transmission mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the transmission cavity (601);
blanking spare (4), at least including down feed cylinder (401) in blanking spare (4), feed cylinder (401) bottom fixedly connected with digger plough (402) down, unloading cavity (4021) have been seted up to digger plough (402) lower surface, lower feed cylinder (401) upper surface center department seted up with through-hole (4011) of unloading cavity (4021) intercommunication.
2. The agricultural cultivation broken-type fertilizer applicator for preventing clogging by fertilizer coagulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizer case (2) one side is close to top edge fixedly connected with linking bridge (3), both ends fixedly connected with mounting bracket (301) are controlled to fertilizer case (2) bottom, install auxiliary wheel (302) through the bearing rotation on mounting bracket (301), auxiliary wheel (302) height with unloading piece (4) looks adaptation.
3. The agricultural cultivation broken-type fertilizer applicator for preventing clogging by fertilizer coagulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water conservancy diversion awl seat (203) is the toper structure, water conservancy diversion awl seat (203) bottom fixedly connected with base (2031), gear chamber (2032) have been seted up in water conservancy diversion awl seat (203), base (2031) lower surface center department rotates and installs output shaft (2034), output shaft (2034) top fixed mounting has output bevel gear (2033), output shaft (2034) bottom coaxial coupling has transport axle (5), transport axle (5) bottom fixedly connected with spiral delivery leaf (501), base (2031) lateral wall fixedly connected with dead lever (2035) all around, base (2031) through dead lever (2035) with lateral wall fixed connection all around in reposition of redundant personnel chamber (204).
4. The broken-type fertilizer distributor for agricultural cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (7) at least comprises a transmission shaft (701), a first bevel gear (7011) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission shaft (701), the first bevel gear (7011) is connected with a driven bevel gear (7031) in a meshed mode, the driven bevel gear (7031) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission cavity (601) close to the bottom edge through an input shaft (703), a second bevel gear (7012) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transmission shaft (701), a transfer bevel gear (7021) is connected with the second bevel gear (7012) in a meshed mode, the transfer bevel gear (7021) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission cavity (601) close to the top edge through the transfer bevel gear (7021), and the transfer bevel gear (7021) is connected with a driving bevel gear (20213) in a meshed mode.
5. The broken-type fertilizer distributor for agricultural cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the input shaft (703) penetrates through the side wall of the flow guide conical seat (203) and is rotatably installed in the gear cavity (2032), one end of the input shaft (703) is fixedly provided with an input bevel gear (7032), and the input bevel gear (7032) is connected with an output bevel gear (2033) in a meshing manner.
6. The agricultural cultivation broken-type fertilizer applicator for preventing clogging by fertilizer coagulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower charging barrel (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the diversion cavity (204), and the diversion cavity (204) is communicated with the through hole (4011).
7. The agricultural cultivation broken-type fertilizer applicator for preventing clogging by fertilizer coagulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: nested broken break flywheel (2023) of installing on first broken axle (2021), first broken axle (2021) one end is run through can fertilizer (2) right side wall, first broken axle (2021) right-hand member is located can fertilizer (2) right side wall outside fixed mounting has first power gear (20211), first broken axle (2021) other end runs through can fertilizer (2) left side wall, first broken axle (2021) left end is located can fertilizer (2) left side wall outside fixed mounting has belt pulley (20212).
8. The agricultural cultivation broken-type fertilizer applicator for preventing clogging by fertilizer coagulation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the broken axle of second (2022) runs through reposition of redundant personnel seat (6) with can fertilizer (2) inner wall rotates the connection, the broken axle of second (2022) one end runs through can fertilizer (2) right side wall, the broken axle of second (2022) right-hand member is located can fertilizer (2) right side wall outside fixed mounting has second power gear (20221), second power gear (20221) with first power gear (20211) meshing is connected.
9. The broken-type fertilizer distributor for agricultural cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the input shaft (703) penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission cavity (601), the input shaft (703) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity (601), and two ends of the input shaft (703) are connected with an output bevel gear (2033) in a meshing manner through an input bevel gear (7032).
10. The broken-type fertilizer distributor for agricultural cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screw conveying blade (501) is installed in the through hole (4011) in an inserted mode, and the size of the screw conveying blade (501) is matched with that of the through hole (4011).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572770.3A CN113303064A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Agricultural cultivation is with broken type fertilizer distributor that prevents fertilizer jam that condenses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572770.3A CN113303064A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Agricultural cultivation is with broken type fertilizer distributor that prevents fertilizer jam that condenses |
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| CN113303064A true CN113303064A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN113753275A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 李珍琴 | Agricultural rice fertilizer encapsulation equipment |
| CN113814052A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-21 | 颍上县和顺新型环保建材有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for preparing environment-friendly bricks |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |