CN111788904A - Multi-functional tuber of pinellia seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder, which comprises a rack, a bunching mechanism, a soil turning mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a seed box, wherein the bunching mechanism is arranged at the foremost end of the rack, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the rack at the rear side of the bunching mechanism, the soil turning mechanism is arranged on the rack at the rear side of the pushing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the rack at the rear side of the soil turning mechanism, and the seed box is arranged at the upper end of the rearmost side of the rack; the seeder specially made for pinellia ternata seeds during the seeding machine has multiple functions, can be suitable for seeding of various pinellia ternata seeds, integrates seeding, landfill and ridge sealing, all the parts can be adjusted, the arranged spring can prevent the push flat plate from bending, the push flat plate flexibly bulldozes, the threads arranged on the surface of the installation shaft prevent the ridge separator from being insecure in fixation, and the seeder has applicability to different pinellia ternata seed grades by adjusting the speed reducer, so that the operating efficiency is improved, the economic benefit is greatly reduced, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the time is saved.

Description

Multi-functional tuber of pinellia seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder.

Background

With the increase of the production level of modern agricultural mechanization, a lot of crops have been mechanically operated from sowing to harvesting. The increase of the income of farmers is fundamentally to improve the labor productivity, and the agricultural mechanization is the key to improve the agricultural labor productivity. The agricultural mechanization not only liberates manpower, but also improves the agricultural production efficiency, and also brings huge economic benefits to farmers. The existing seed metering devices comprise an outer grooved wheel seed metering device, a centrifugal seed metering device, an inner bag seed metering device, a vertical disc type seed metering device, an air suction type seed metering device, a horizontal disc type seed metering device, an inclined disc type seed metering device, an air pressure type seed metering device and the like.

The annual demand of pinellia ternata in China is about 450 ten thousand kilograms, the export quantity is about 120-200 ten thousand kilograms, and the contradiction between supply and demand is increased day by day, so that the mechanization of seeding is imperative. Pinellia ternate sowing is the primary link of pinellia ternate production, and realizing mechanical sowing and continuously improving the mechanical level thereof are the necessary ways to realize high pinellia ternate production. Most of the pinellia ternata seeding machines in China are seeding devices similar to pinellia ternata seeds, such as corns, potatoes and the like, are improved, no seeding machine specially designed for the planting environment requirements and different regions exists at present, the efficiency of the improved pinellia ternata seeding machine is not high, and only single seeding can be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional tuber of pinellia seeder, includes frame, gathers and rises mechanism, mechanism of turning over soil, pushes away flat mechanism, unloading mechanism, seed case, gather and rise the mechanism and install at the frame foremost, it installs in the frame of gathering the mechanism rear side to push away flat mechanism, the mechanism of turning over soil is installed in the frame of pushing away flat mechanism rear side, unloading mechanism installs in the frame of the mechanism rear side of turning over soil, seed case is installed in frame rearmost side upper end.

Preferably, the ring gathering mechanism comprises an installation shaft, two ridge dividing devices, a first connecting pipe and a first adjusting cylinder, the two ridge dividing devices are symmetrically sleeved outside the installation shaft through bolts, the two first adjusting cylinders are symmetrically welded on the rack, the first connecting pipe is installed in the first adjusting cylinder through bolts, and the lower ends of the two first connecting pipes are rotatably connected with the installation shaft.

Preferably, the surface of the mounting shaft is provided with threads.

Preferably, installation axle left end coaxial coupling has first gear, is close to rotate on the mount pad that the first connecting pipe lower extreme of first gear set up and install the second gear, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, second gear left side coaxial coupling has first sprocket, the frame left side is equipped with the reduction gear, both ends are equipped with input sprocket, output sprocket respectively about the reduction gear, input sprocket passes through the chain with first sprocket and is connected.

Preferably, push away flat mechanism including pushing away flat board, second connecting pipe, second regulation section of thick bamboo, movable tube, two the second is adjusted a section of thick bamboo symmetric welding in the frame, the second connecting pipe passes through the bolt and installs in the second is adjusted a section of thick bamboo, second connecting pipe lower extreme rotates with the movable tube respectively through the round pin axle and is connected, two the movable tube lower extreme all with push away the flat board welding.

Preferably, a spring is connected between the upper end of the movable pipe and the frame.

Preferably, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning plough, a third connecting pipe, a third adjusting cylinder and adjusting side cylinders, the adjusting side cylinders are symmetrically installed on the rack through bolts, the third adjusting cylinder is welded with one side of the adjusting side cylinder, the third connecting pipe is installed in the third adjusting cylinder through bolts, and the soil turning plough is welded at the bottom end of the third connecting pipe.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes conveyer belt, regulating plate, interface channel, lower feed cylinder, divides native plough, the conveyer belt is installed between frame and seed case, the regulating plate has a plurality ofly, the regulating plate passes through the bolt and installs the upper end at the discharge gate department that seed case set up, discharge gate front end and interface channel fixed connection, the interface channel lower extreme passes through the bolt and is connected with lower feed cylinder, divide native plough welding feed cylinder bottom under, the branch flitch is installed to the opening part of feed cylinder bottom down.

Preferably, a second chain wheel is coaxially connected to a transmission shaft arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, and an output chain wheel on a speed reducer arranged on the left side of the rack is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain.

The invention also discloses a use method of the multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, adjusting the distance between the two ridge dividers, fixing the ridge dividers on an installation shaft by using bolts, adjusting the position of a first connecting pipe in a first adjusting cylinder, and fixing the first connecting pipe in the first adjusting cylinder by using bolts.

S2, adjusting the position of the second connecting pipe in the second adjusting cylinder, and fixing the second connecting pipe in the second adjusting cylinder by using a bolt.

And S3, adjusting the position of the third connecting pipe in the third adjusting cylinder, fixing the third connecting pipe in the third adjusting cylinder by using a bolt, adjusting the distance between the two adjusting side cylinders, and fixing the adjusting side cylinders on the mounting rack by using bolts.

And S4, adjusting the size of the discharge hole by using an adjusting plate, fixing the adjusting plate on the seed box by using a bolt, adjusting the position of the feeding barrel in the connecting channel, and fixing the feeding barrel in the connecting channel by using the bolt.

S5, the rear end of the frame seed box is hung on a tractor, seeds are poured into the seed box, the tractor pulls the seeder to move, a ridge divider on the seeder rotates to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, so that a first chain wheel coaxial with the second gear rotates, the first chain wheel drives an input chain wheel on a speed reducer to rotate through a chain, the rotating speed of an output chain wheel of the speed reducer is adjusted, the output chain wheel drives a second chain wheel to rotate through the chain, a driving belt is driven to rotate, the seeds fall to a connecting channel from a discharge port of the seed box and are driven by a conveying belt to fall to a discharging barrel, the seeds fall into a furrow plowed by a soil dividing plate, the soil turning plow pushes soil on two sides to the middle to bury the seeds, a leveling plate pushes the top of a soil pile, and the ridge divider further divides the soil pile.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder is specially made for pinellia ternate seeds, has multiple functions, can be suitable for seeding of various pinellia ternate seeds, integrates seeding, landfill and ridge sealing, can be adjusted in all parts, is provided with the spring which can prevent the push flat plate from bending, enables the push flat plate to flexibly doze, is provided with the threads on the surface of the shaft, prevents the ridge separator from being insecure in fixation, has applicability to different pinellia ternate seed grades by adjusting the speed reducer, improves the operation efficiency, improves the economic benefit, greatly lightens the labor intensity and saves the time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine provided by the invention.

In the drawings: the soil turning machine comprises a frame 1, a gathering mechanism 2, a mounting shaft 21, a ridge divider 22, a first connecting pipe 23, a first adjusting cylinder 24, a leveling mechanism 3, a leveling plate 31, a second connecting pipe 32, a second adjusting cylinder 33, a movable pipe 34, a soil turning mechanism 4, a soil turning plow 41, a third connecting pipe 42, a third adjusting cylinder 43, an adjusting side cylinder 44, a blanking mechanism 5, a conveying belt 51, an adjusting plate 52, a connecting channel 53, a blanking cylinder 54, a soil dividing plow 55, a material dividing plate 56, a seed box 6, a speed reducer 7, a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a first chain wheel 73, a second chain wheel 74, an input chain wheel 75 and an output chain wheel 76.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings, in the embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder comprises a rack 1, a bunching mechanism 2, a soil turning mechanism 4, a leveling mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 5 and a seed box 6, wherein the bunching mechanism 2 is installed at the foremost end of the rack 1, the leveling mechanism 3 is installed on the rack 1 at the rear side of the bunching mechanism 2, the soil turning mechanism 4 is installed on the rack 1 at the rear side of the leveling mechanism 3, the discharging mechanism 5 is installed on the rack 1 at the rear side of the soil turning mechanism 4, and the seed box 6 is installed at the upper end of the rearmost side of the rack 1.

Furthermore, the ring gathering mechanism 2 comprises a mounting shaft 21, two ridge dividers 22, first connecting pipes 23 and first adjusting cylinders 24, the two ridge dividers 22 are symmetrically sleeved outside the mounting shaft 21 through bolts, the two first adjusting cylinders 24 are symmetrically welded on the rack 1, the first connecting pipes 23 are mounted in the first adjusting cylinders 24 through bolts, and the lower ends of the two first connecting pipes 23 are rotatably connected with the mounting shaft 21.

Further, the surface of the mounting shaft 21 is provided with threads; here, the surface of the mounting shaft 21 is provided with a screw thread, so that the bolt for fixing the mounting shaft 21 and the ridger 22 is prevented from sliding on the surface of the mounting shaft 21.

Further, the left end of the installation shaft 21 is coaxially connected with a first gear 71, the installation seat arranged at the lower end of the first connecting pipe 23 of the first gear 71 is provided with a second gear 72 in a rotating mode, the first gear 71 is meshed with the second gear 72, the left side of the second gear 72 is coaxially connected with a first chain wheel 73, the left side of the rack 1 is provided with a speed reducer 7, the left end and the right end of the speed reducer 7 are respectively provided with an input chain wheel 75 and an output chain wheel 76, and the input chain wheel 75 is connected with the first chain wheel 71 through a chain.

Further say, push away flat mechanism 3 and adjust a section of thick bamboo 33, movable tube 34 including pushing away dull and stereotyped 31, second connecting pipe 32, second, two the second is adjusted a section of thick bamboo 33 symmetric welding and is in frame 1, second connecting pipe 32 passes through the bolt and installs in second is adjusted a section of thick bamboo 33, second connecting pipe 32 lower extreme rotates with movable tube 34 respectively through the round pin axle and is connected, two the movable tube 34 lower extreme all with push away flat board 31 welding.

Furthermore, a spring is connected between the upper end of the movable tube 34 and the frame 1; here, when the push flat plate 31 meets a high soil pile, the push flat plate 31 moves upward, preventing the push flat plate 31 from bending.

Further, the soil turning mechanism 4 includes a soil turning plow 41, a third connecting pipe 42, a third adjusting cylinder 43 and adjusting side cylinders 44, the two adjusting side cylinders 44 are symmetrically installed on the frame 1 through bolts, the third adjusting cylinder 43 is welded to one side of the adjusting side cylinders 44, the third connecting pipe 42 is installed in the third adjusting cylinder 43 through bolts, and the soil turning plow 41 is welded to the bottom end of the third connecting pipe 42.

The discharging mechanism 5 further comprises a conveyor belt 51, a plurality of adjusting plates 52, a connecting channel 53, a discharging barrel 54 and a soil separating plough 55, wherein the conveyor belt 51 is installed between the rack 1 and the seed box 6, the adjusting plates 52 are installed at the upper end of a discharging port arranged on the seed box 6 through bolts, the front end of the discharging port is fixedly connected with the connecting channel 53, the lower end of the connecting channel 53 is connected with the discharging barrel 54 through bolts, the soil separating plough 55 is welded at the bottom end of the discharging barrel 54, and a material separating plate 56 is installed at an opening at the bottom end of the discharging barrel 54; here, the connecting passage 53 is a passage formed between the two standing plates and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 51.

Further, a second chain wheel 74 is coaxially connected to a transmission shaft arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 51, and an output chain wheel 76 on the speed reducer 7 arranged on the left side of the rack 1 is connected with the second chain wheel 74 through a chain.

The invention also discloses a use method of the multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, adjusting the distance between the two ridge dividers 22, fixing the ridge dividers 22 on a mounting shaft 21 by using bolts, adjusting the position of a first connecting pipe 23 in a first adjusting cylinder 24, and fixing the first connecting pipe 23 in the first adjusting cylinder 24 by using bolts.

S2, adjusting the position of the second connecting pipe 32 in the second adjusting cylinder 33, and fixing the second connecting pipe 32 in the second adjusting cylinder 33 by using a bolt.

S3, adjusting the position of the third connecting pipe 42 in the third adjusting cylinder 43, fixing the third connecting pipe 42 in the third adjusting cylinder 43 by using a bolt, adjusting the distance between the two adjusting side cylinders 44, and fixing the adjusting side cylinders 44 on the mounting rack 1 by using a bolt.

S4, adjusting the size of the discharge hole by using an adjusting plate 53, fixing the adjusting plate 53 on the seed box 6 by using a bolt, adjusting the position of the charging barrel 54 in the connecting channel 53, and fixing the charging barrel 54 in the connecting channel 53 by using the bolt.

S5, hanging the frame 1 at the rear end of the seed box 6 on a tractor, pouring seeds into the seed box 6, pulling the seeder to move by the tractor, driving the first gear 71 to rotate by the rotation of the ridge separator 22 on the seeder, driving the second gear 72 to rotate by the first gear 71, so that the coaxial first chain wheel 73 on the second gear 72 rotates, the first chain wheel 73 drives the input chain wheel 75 on the speed reducer 7 to rotate through the chain, the rotating speed of the output chain wheel 76 of the speed reducer 7 is adjusted, the output chain wheel 76 drives the second chain wheel 74 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the transmission belt 51 to rotate, the seeds fall from the discharge port of the seed box 6 to the connecting channel 53 and are transmitted by the transmission belt 51 to the discharging barrel 54, then the seeds fall into the ditches ploughed by the soil-dividing plough 55 through the material-dividing plate 56, the soil-turning plough 41 pushes the soil on the two sides to the middle to bury the seeds, the push-flat plate 31 pushes the top of the soil pile flat, and the ridge-dividing device 22 further divides the soil pile.

The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeder is specially made for pinellia ternate seeds, has multiple functions, can be suitable for seeding of various pinellia ternate seeds, integrates seeding, landfill and ridge sealing, can be adjusted in all parts, is provided with the spring which can prevent the push flat plate from bending, enables the push flat plate to flexibly doze, is provided with the threads on the surface of the shaft, prevents the ridge separator from being insecure in fixation, has applicability to different pinellia ternate seed grades by adjusting the speed reducer, improves the operation efficiency, improves the economic benefit, greatly lightens the labor intensity and saves the time.

The above embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be present on or under the second feature in direct contact with the first and second feature, or may be present in the first and second feature not in direct contact but in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional tuber pinellia seeder which characterized in that: including frame, gather long mechanism, dig the mechanism, push away flat mechanism, unloading mechanism, seed case, gather long mechanism and install in the frame foremost, push away flat mechanism and install in the frame of gathering long mechanism rear side, dig the mechanism and install in the frame of pushing away flat mechanism rear side, unloading mechanism installs in the frame of digging the mechanism rear side, the seed case is installed in the frame rear side upper end.

2. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the ridging mechanism comprises an installation shaft, two ridge dividing devices, a first connecting pipe and a first adjusting cylinder, wherein the two ridge dividing devices are symmetrically sleeved outside the installation shaft through bolts, the first adjusting cylinder is symmetrically welded on the rack, the first connecting pipe is installed in the first adjusting cylinder through bolts, and the lower end of the first connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the installation shaft.

3. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the mounting shaft is provided with threads.

4. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: installation axle left end coaxial coupling has first gear, is close to rotate on the mount pad that the first connecting pipe lower extreme of first gear set up and install the second gear, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, second gear left side coaxial coupling has first sprocket, the frame left side is equipped with the reduction gear, both ends are equipped with input sprocket, output sprocket respectively about the reduction gear, input sprocket passes through the chain with first sprocket and is connected.

5. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the push-flat mechanism comprises a push-flat plate, a second connecting pipe, a second adjusting cylinder and a movable pipe, wherein the second adjusting cylinder is symmetrically welded on the frame, the second connecting pipe is installed in the second adjusting cylinder through a bolt, the lower end of the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the movable pipe through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the movable pipe is welded with the push-flat plate.

6. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 5, wherein: and a spring is connected between the upper end of the movable pipe and the rack.

7. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning plough, a third connecting pipe, a third adjusting cylinder and adjusting side cylinders, wherein the adjusting side cylinders are symmetrically installed on the rack through bolts, the third adjusting cylinder is welded with one side of the adjusting side cylinder, the third connecting pipe is installed in the third adjusting cylinder through bolts, and the soil turning plough is welded at the bottom end of the third connecting pipe.

8. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism includes conveyer belt, regulating plate, interface channel, feed cylinder, divides native plough down, the conveyer belt is installed between frame and seed case, the regulating plate has a plurality ofly, the upper end at the discharge gate department that seed case set up is installed through the bolt to the regulating plate, discharge gate front end and interface channel fixed connection, the interface channel lower extreme passes through the bolt and is connected with the feed cylinder down, divide native plough welding in feed cylinder bottom down, the branch flitch is installed to the opening part of feed cylinder bottom down.

9. The multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission shaft that conveyer belt one side set up is gone up the coaxial coupling and is connected with the second sprocket, the output sprocket on the reduction gear that the frame left side set up passes through the chain with the second sprocket and is connected.

10. The use method of the multifunctional pinellia ternate seeding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:

s1, adjusting the distance between the two ridge dividers, fixing the ridge dividers on an installation shaft by using bolts, adjusting the position of a first connecting pipe in a first adjusting cylinder, and fixing the first connecting pipe in the first adjusting cylinder by using bolts.

S2, adjusting the position of the second connecting pipe in the second adjusting cylinder, and fixing the second connecting pipe in the second adjusting cylinder by using a bolt.

And S3, adjusting the position of the third connecting pipe in the third adjusting cylinder, fixing the third connecting pipe in the third adjusting cylinder by using a bolt, adjusting the distance between the two adjusting side cylinders, and fixing the adjusting side cylinders on the mounting rack by using bolts.

And S4, adjusting the size of the discharge hole by using an adjusting plate, fixing the adjusting plate on the seed box by using a bolt, adjusting the position of the feeding barrel in the connecting channel, and fixing the feeding barrel in the connecting channel by using the bolt.

S5, the rear end of the frame seed box is hung on a tractor, seeds are poured into the seed box, the tractor pulls the seeder to move, a ridge divider on the seeder rotates to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, so that a first chain wheel coaxial with the second gear rotates, the first chain wheel drives an input chain wheel on a speed reducer to rotate through a chain, the rotating speed of an output chain wheel of the speed reducer is adjusted, the output chain wheel drives a second chain wheel to rotate through the chain, a driving belt is driven to rotate, the seeds fall to a connecting channel from a discharge port of the seed box and are driven by a conveying belt to fall to a discharging barrel, the seeds fall into a furrow plowed by a soil dividing plate, the soil turning plow pushes soil on two sides to the middle to bury the seeds, a leveling plate pushes the top of a soil pile, and the ridge divider further divides the soil pile.

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