CN113277917A - Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia - Google Patents

Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113277917A
CN113277917A CN202110752907.3A CN202110752907A CN113277917A CN 113277917 A CN113277917 A CN 113277917A CN 202110752907 A CN202110752907 A CN 202110752907A CN 113277917 A CN113277917 A CN 113277917A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
camellia
fermentation
special
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110752907.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李果玲
李小英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guixi Zhoufang Yingchun Bamboo Shoots And Bamboo Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Guixi Zhoufang Yingchun Bamboo Shoots And Bamboo Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guixi Zhoufang Yingchun Bamboo Shoots And Bamboo Cooperatives filed Critical Guixi Zhoufang Yingchun Bamboo Shoots And Bamboo Cooperatives
Priority to CN202110752907.3A priority Critical patent/CN113277917A/en
Publication of CN113277917A publication Critical patent/CN113277917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/40Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special camellia fertilizer, which comprises 50-70 parts of chicken manure, 30-45 parts of plant waste, 30-45 parts of animal bone residues, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of beauveria bassiana, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 15-20 parts of a leavening agent, 2-5 parts of trace elements and 4-8 parts of a microbial agent. The nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is prepared by utilizing the waste, the moisture retention degree of the soil is increased by combining the biochar and the chitosan base, and the content of organic matters in the soil is increased, so that the nutrient absorption of the camellia is increased.

Description

Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia fertilizers, in particular to preparation of a special fertilizer for camellia.
Background
Camellia, also known as camellia, is a generic term for various plants and horticultural varieties of Theaceae and Camellia. The petals are bowl-shaped and are divided into single petals or double petals, the single petals are mostly original flower seeds, and the petals of the double petals can be as many as 60. The camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white and yellow flower species, even has colored speckles camellia, and the maximum flower branch can reach 4 meters. The sex likes warm and humid environment. The florescence is long, and is open from 10 months to the next 5 months, and the full florescence is usually 1-3 months. The camellia sinensis is generally planted in China at present because the plant shape is beautiful, the leaves are dark green and glossy, and the flower shape is gorgeous and colorful, but the fertilizer for planting camellia sinensis is common fertilizer at present, so that the fertilizer cannot be applied according to the fertilizer requirement rule of camellia sinensis, the fertilizer is greatly wasted, and the problems of root burning and root burning are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a special fertilizer for camellia for solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 50-70 parts of chicken manure, 30-45 parts of plant waste, 30-45 parts of animal bone residues, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of beauveria bassiana, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 15-20 parts of a leavening agent, 2-5 parts of trace elements and 4-8 parts of a microbial agent.
Preferably, the chitosan-based biological carbon material also comprises 7-13 parts of chitosan group and 10-15 parts of biological carbon.
Preferably, the feed comprises 65 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 9 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent, 3 parts of trace elements and 6 parts of a microbial agent.
Preferably, the leavening agent comprises the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1, high-temperature aerobic zymophyte and lactobacillus.
Preferably, the microbial agent comprises azotobacter chroococcum.
Preferably, the trace elements comprise, by mass, 1: 1: 1: 2 iron, iodine, selenium and silicon.
Preferably, the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: drying and grinding the plant waste, sieving by a 20-35 mesh sieve, grinding the animal bone residues into powder, sieving by a 65-95 mesh sieve, pretreating the chicken manure, and adjusting the water content to 58-68%;
and (3) first fermentation: mixing and stirring the pretreated plant waste, the animal bone residues and the chicken manure, adding a leavening agent, fully turning and stirring, piling the materials in a stack-shaped fermentation pile for fermentation, and sealing at the temperature of 35-45 ℃ for 3-5 days to obtain a primary fertilizer;
and (3) secondary fermentation: adding diatomite, beauveria bassiana, biological carbon, shell powder, a chitosan base, trace elements and a microbial agent into the primary fertilizer, fully stirring, placing into a fermentation tank, and sealing for 3-5 days at the temperature of 35-45 ℃ to obtain an organic fertilizer;
and (3) granulation: and (3) sequentially carrying out granulation, drying and cooling processes on the organic fertilizer to obtain the special camellia fertilizer.
Preferably, the fertilizer is deblocked after being stirred and sealed for 3-5 days, and is turned and piled 3 times a day, after 3 days, the deblocked fertilizer is divided into 4 equal parts, and is sealed for 5-8 days at the temperature of 55-70 ℃ to obtain a primary fertilizer, and the primary fertilizer is a final product.
Diatomite, beauveria bassiana, shell powder, azotobacter chroococcum, nano cerium dioxide, chitosan base, biological carbon, a leavening agent, trace elements and a microbial agent.
Diatomite: the diatomite can automatically release negative oxygen ions, can remove peculiar smell in the air and has the function of purifying the air. The silicon element can play a role in preserving moisture, loosening soil, prolonging the pesticide effect and fertilizer effect time and helping crops to grow, has a great effect on improving the resistance of plants to abiotic and biotic adversity, for example, the silicon element can improve the resistance of the plants to drought, salt stress, ultraviolet radiation, plant diseases and insect pests and the like, the defense response of the plants to pest feeding is rapidly improved after the silicon element is applied, and the silicon plays a role in warning the plant defense.
Beauveria bassiana (balsamo) Vuillemin: the beauveria bassiana has the advantages of no toxicity, safety and long-acting property, can kill agricultural pests, does not cause damage to beneficial pests in farmlands, can increase nutrient components of camellia, and can prevent the invasion of the pests.
Azotobacter chroococcum: azotobacter chroococcum is a decomposer as a component in an ecosystem, and humus in soil is utilized to supply nitrogen nutrients to plants.
Shell powder: the shell powder has the functions of antibiosis and bacteriostasis, and the shell powder has a porous structure, can absorb water and release water, and is called as 'respiration'. When wet, it absorbs moisture from the air, and when dry, it releases moisture.
Chitosan group: the chemical structure of the chitosan group contains active free amino, which is beneficial to improving acidity and has the functions of bacteriostasis and moisture retention.
Biochar: the biological carbon substance has larger gaps among internal molecules, so the biological carbon substance has good water absorption capacity, can loosen soil, reduces the intensity of cultivation operation, is more favorable for the rapid growth of plants, and can implement no-tillage on the soil. The organic matter content of the soil can also be increased.
The lactobacillus produces organic acid through fermentation, has the effect of promoting growth, can decompose substances such as protein, saccharides and the like in chicken manure, maintains the balance of micro-ecology in a fermentation environment, can be completely fermented and decomposed in the fermentation process, ensures the temperature and oxygen degree in raw materials in the fermentation process by matching high-temperature aerobic fermentation bacteria with the waste residue of the edible fungi, and provides a good environment for fermentation.
Waste utilization, the chicken manure can be converted into a nitrogen fertilizer through fermentation, animal bone residues are converted into a phosphate fertilizer through fermentation, plant waste is converted into a potassium fertilizer through fermentation, biological carbon and chitosan are combined to increase the moisture retention of soil and increase the content of organic matters in the soil, so that the nutrient absorption of camellia is increased, the diatomite is combined with beauveria bassiana to improve disease and pest resistance and the antibacterial action, the silicon element can resist plant diseases and insect pests, and the diatomite can play the effects of moisture retention and soil loosening,
active groups in the grass peat have stronger nutrient adsorption and chelation capacity, so that the adsorbed and chelated nutrients are slowly released, the fixation loss and leaching loss of the grass peat in soil are reduced, and the crop absorption is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is prepared by utilizing the wastes, the moisture retention degree of the soil is increased by combining the biochar with the chitosan base, and the content of organic matters in the soil is increased, so that the nutrient absorption of the camellia is increased.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
The preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer provided by the invention comprises 50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of plant waste, 30 parts of animal bone residues, 15 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of beauveria bassiana, 10 parts of shell powder, 7 parts of chitosan base, 15 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymophyte and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 2 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 2), 4 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 10 parts of biological carbon.
Example 2
The preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 67 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of nano cerium dioxide, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymogen and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 3 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2), 6 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 12 parts of biological carbon.
Example 3
The preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 70 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of plant waste, 45 parts of animal bone residues, 20 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of chitosan base, 20 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymocyte and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 5 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 2), 8 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 15 parts of biological carbon.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is substantially the same as example 2 except that:
the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 67 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of nano cerium dioxide, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 18 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymocyte and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 3 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2), 6 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 12 parts of biological carbon, wherein no biological carbon and chitosan base are added.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is substantially the same as example 2 except that:
the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 67 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 12 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of nano cerium dioxide, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymophyte and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 3 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2), 6 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 12 parts of biological carbon, and diatomite and beauveria bassiana are not added.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is substantially the same as example 2 except that:
the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 67 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of nano cerium dioxide, 9 parts of grass ash, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder, high-temperature aerobic zymocyte and lactobacillus in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1), 3 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 2) and 12 parts of biological carbon, and no microbial agent is added.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is substantially the same as example 2 except that:
the preparation method of the special camellia fertilizer comprises 67 parts of chicken manure, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 13 parts of nano cerium dioxide, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent (yeast powder), 3 parts of trace elements (iron, iodine, selenium and silicon in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 2), 6 parts of a microbial agent (azotobacter chroococcum) and 12 parts of biological carbon, wherein high-temperature aerobic leavening bacteria and lactic acid bacteria are not added in the leavening agent.
The camellia special fertilizer prepared in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-4 by the same preparation method is planted in the same soil, the planting soil is uniformly divided into 9 groups, 8 groups are respectively fertilized by the special fertilizer prepared in the examples and the comparative example 1, one group is not fertilized (experimental group), the fertilization time is 3 years, and the camellia condition is observed in 3 years, which is specifically shown in table 1.
By observation, it can be seen that:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003145684590000051
Figure BDA0003145684590000061
Therefore, the effect of the camellia planted by using the formula of the special camellia fertilizer in the example 2 is the best.
In the comparative example 1, biochar and chitosan groups are not added, gaps among molecules in biochar substances are large, active free amino groups are contained in a chemical structure of the chitosan groups, and the active free amino groups are combined to enhance the moisturizing effect on soil and plants and enhance the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects, so that the flower plumpness of the comparative example 1 is insufficient, the leaves of the comparative example 1 are not dense, and branches are thinner than those of the examples 1-3 and are all the expression of lack of nutrients.
In comparative example 2, diatomite and beauveria bassiana were not added, while the silicon element was able to resist plant diseases and insect pests, the diatomite had moisturizing and soil loosening effects, and the combination of beauveria bassiana improved disease and insect pests resistance.
In the comparative example 3, no microbial agent, namely, azotobacter chroococcum is added, but azotobacter chroococcum can be used as decomposer to convert nitrogen which cannot be absorbed by plants in the air into nitrogen fertilizer for the plants to absorb, so that the nitrogen fertilizer rate is increased, and the nutrients are further increased.
In the comparative example 4, no lactic acid bacteria and high-temperature aerobic fermentation bacteria were added, and the conversion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers by fermentation of chicken manure, plant waste and animal bone residues was incomplete during fermentation of the prepared special fertilizer, which affected the conversion rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
The survival rate of the experimental group without fertilization is about 64%, about 48% of the leaves have unobvious grains, and the surviving flowers have severe withering phenomenon.
Example 4
A preparation method of a special fertilizer for camellia comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the weight part of the embodiment 2, drying and grinding the plant waste, sieving the plant waste by a 20-35 mesh sieve, grinding the animal bone residues into powder, sieving the powder by a 65-95 mesh sieve, pretreating the chicken manure, and adjusting the water content to 58-68%;
and (3) first fermentation: mixing and stirring the pretreated plant waste, the animal bone residues and the chicken manure, adding a leavening agent, fully turning and stirring, piling the materials in a stack-shaped fermentation pile for fermentation, and sealing at the temperature of 35-45 ℃ for 3-5 days to obtain a primary fertilizer;
and (3) secondary fermentation: adding diatomite, beauveria bassiana, biological carbon, shell powder, a chitosan base, trace elements and a microbial agent into the primary fertilizer, fully stirring, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, sealing for 5 days at the temperature of 35 ℃, unsealing after sealing for 5 days, turning over the pile for 3 times every day, dividing the unsealed fertilizer into 4 equal parts after 3 days, and sealing for 7 days at the temperature of 66 ℃ to obtain the primary fertilizer, thus obtaining an organic fertilizer;
and (3) granulation: and (3) sequentially carrying out granulation, drying and cooling processes on the organic fertilizer to obtain the special camellia fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is substantially the same as example 4 except that:
in the second fermentation process, deblocking is not adopted after sealing for 5 days, pile turning is carried out for 3 times every day, after 3 days, the deblocked fertilizer is divided into 4 equal parts, and sealing is carried out for 7 days at the temperature of 66 ℃.
The camellia special fertilizer prepared according to the preparation methods of the embodiment 4 and the comparative example 5 is divided into two groups, camellia is fertilized on the same soil for 60 days, and the camellia condition is observed after 60 days, wherein the specific data are shown in table 2.
Figure BDA0003145684590000071
Comparative example 5 did not divide the fertilizer into 4 equal parts, and did not sufficiently ferment the fertilizer, so the nutrition of the fertilizer was inferior to that of example 4, but the data showed that the leaf thickness and the branch radius of camellia planted in examples 4 and 5 were both greater than those of example 2, and thus it was found that the nutritional value of the prepared fertilizer for camellia was higher than that of the fertilizer for camellia obtained by direct fermentation even though the fertilizer was not divided into 4 equal parts.
Those skilled in the art can select and design flexibly according to the needs, and is not limited thereto.
The above additional technical features can be freely combined and used in superposition by those skilled in the art without conflict.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patent and protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The special fertilizer for camellia is characterized by comprising 50-70 parts of chicken manure, 30-45 parts of plant waste, 30-45 parts of animal bone residues, 15-20 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of beauveria bassiana, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of shell powder, 15-20 parts of a leavening agent, 2-5 parts of trace elements and 4-8 parts of a microbial agent.
2. The preparation of the special fertilizer for camellia as claimed in claim 2, further comprising 7-13 parts of chitosan group and 10-15 parts of biochar.
3. The preparation of the special fertilizer for camellia according to claim 3, which comprises 65 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of plant ash, 32 parts of plant waste, 40 parts of animal bone residues, 17 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of beauveria bassiana, 12 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of chitosan base, 12 parts of biological carbon, 18 parts of a leavening agent, 3 parts of trace elements and 6 parts of a microbial agent.
4. The preparation of the fertilizer special for camellia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leavening agent comprises the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5: 1, high-temperature aerobic zymophyte and lactobacillus.
5. The fertilizer for camellia planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein the microbial agent comprises azotobacter chroococcum.
6. The fertilizer for planting camellia as claimed in claim 3, wherein the trace elements comprise, by mass, 1: 1: 1: 2 iron, iodine, selenium and silicon.
7. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for camellia as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: drying and grinding the plant waste, sieving by a 20-35 mesh sieve, grinding the animal bone residues into powder, sieving by a 65-95 mesh sieve, pretreating the chicken manure, and adjusting the water content to 58-68%;
and (3) first fermentation: mixing and stirring the pretreated plant waste, the animal bone residues and the chicken manure, adding a leavening agent, fully turning and stirring, piling the materials in a stack-shaped fermentation pile for fermentation, and sealing at the temperature of 35-45 ℃ for 3-5 days to obtain a primary fertilizer;
and (3) secondary fermentation: adding diatomite, beauveria bassiana, biological carbon, shell powder, a chitosan base, trace elements and a microbial agent into the primary fertilizer, fully stirring, placing into a fermentation tank, and sealing for 3-5 days at the temperature of 35-45 ℃ to obtain an organic fertilizer;
and (3) granulation: and (3) sequentially carrying out granulation, drying and cooling processes on the organic fertilizer to obtain the special camellia fertilizer.
8. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for camellia as claimed in claim 7, which comprises the following steps: the second fermentation further comprises:
stirring and sealing for 3-5 days, deblocking, turning over for 3 times a day, dividing the deblocked fertilizer into 4 equal parts after 3 days, and continuously sealing for 5-8 days at 55-70 ℃ to obtain a primary fertilizer, wherein the primary fertilizer is the final product.
CN202110752907.3A 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia Pending CN113277917A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110752907.3A CN113277917A (en) 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110752907.3A CN113277917A (en) 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113277917A true CN113277917A (en) 2021-08-20

Family

ID=77286485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110752907.3A Pending CN113277917A (en) 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113277917A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113292383A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-24 贵溪市周坊迎春笋竹专业合作社 Preparation technology of special fertilizer for high yield of phyllostachys pracecox shoots
CN114292136A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-08 恩施绿康农业科技有限公司 Nano silicon-titanium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115724700A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-03 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 Preparation method of environment-friendly chemical fertilizer

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN105110992A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 Fertilizer special for walnut
CN106495833A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-15 河北素染地农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation method and application
CN107118018A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-01 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
CN107827499A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof
CN108276210A (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-07-13 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109305842A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 何瑛 A kind of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta of organic fermenting and producing is slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof
CN112759464A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-05-07 九江礼涞生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by adding straws into chicken manure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN105110992A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 Fertilizer special for walnut
CN106495833A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-15 河北素染地农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation method and application
CN108276210A (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-07-13 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107118018A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-01 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
CN109305842A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 何瑛 A kind of codonopsis pilosula var. modesta of organic fermenting and producing is slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof
CN107827499A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof
CN112759464A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-05-07 九江礼涞生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by adding straws into chicken manure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113292383A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-24 贵溪市周坊迎春笋竹专业合作社 Preparation technology of special fertilizer for high yield of phyllostachys pracecox shoots
CN114292136A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-08 恩施绿康农业科技有限公司 Nano silicon-titanium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN115724700A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-03 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 Preparation method of environment-friendly chemical fertilizer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2764253C (en) Bioorganic preparation for processing plants (variants)
CN101875571B (en) Method for preparing enhanced liquid microbial organic fertilizer
CN113277917A (en) Preparation of special fertilizer for camellia
US20190077721A1 (en) Method of manufacturing organic fertilizers by using organic raw material, antagonistic microorganism, fermentative microorganism, and synthetic microorganism, and organic fertilizers manufactured by said manufacturing method
CN104844313A (en) Method for preparing dedicated bio-organic fertilizer for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes
CN111960890A (en) Wormcast organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105248213A (en) Efficient culture technique for ornamental maple
CN108530157A (en) A kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of rice
CN108218595A (en) A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108164334A (en) A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange fertilizer and sugar orange
CN111011139A (en) Planting method of selenium-rich pollution-free potatoes
CN109644803A (en) A kind of pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping administering method
CN104744129A (en) Special bio-active organic fertilizer for banana plants and application thereof
CN108046893A (en) A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111133962A (en) Cultivation method for increasing fruit setting amount of pod peppers
KR101365273B1 (en) Fermentation fertilizer
KR102012951B1 (en) Method for Manufacturing Fertilizer Containing Mineral Element
CN113812327B (en) Vegetable seedling substrate based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof
CN111302857B (en) Water-soluble organic biological bacterial fertilizer for drip irrigation tomatoes and preparation method thereof
CN104926529B (en) A kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
CN111635274A (en) Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method
CN111732486A (en) Selenium-rich ecological compound fertilizer special for rice planting and preparation process and fertilizing method thereof
CN105272667A (en) Method for preparing rice seedling raising soil by utilizing earthworm cast
CN110540453A (en) Carbon-based composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108299087A (en) A kind of Monstera deliciosa organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210820