CN106495833A - A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106495833A CN106495833A CN201610871379.2A CN201610871379A CN106495833A CN 106495833 A CN106495833 A CN 106495833A CN 201610871379 A CN201610871379 A CN 201610871379A CN 106495833 A CN106495833 A CN 106495833A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation method and application, is related to organic technical field of fertilizers.Raw material including following weight portion：200000 parts of chicken manure, 20,000 40000 parts of Vermiculitum, 30,000 50000 parts of peanut powder, 100 200 parts of photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises, colloid bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, mycorrhizal fungi, azotobacter vinelandii, streptomycete and soil actinomycete mycopowder are each 24 parts, muscardine, green muscardine funguss, Bacillus thuringiensis and lactic acid bacterial liquid each 250 350 parts；In muscardine, green muscardine funguss, Bacillus thuringiensis and lactic acid bacterial liquid living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml.This organic fertilizer can increase soil organic matter content, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, solve the problems, such as soil compaction；Crop yield can be strengthened, improve quality of agricultural product, be increased economic efficiency；Preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, improves plant growth environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
China's soil issues become increasingly conspicuous in recent years, are also that layer goes out not by the food-safety problem caused by soil issues
Thoroughly.Soil compaction problem is universal in current soil problem and compares one of stubborn problem, drastically influence the development of agricultural.
Crack cause：
1st, chemical fertilizer application is excessive
The content of organic matter is an important indicator of soil fertility and crumb structure, and the reduction of organic matter causes soil compaction.
The soil organism is the important component part of soil aggregate.The decomposition of the soil organism is realized with the activity of microorganism
's.Excessively apply after nitrogenous fertilizer in soil, the Nitrogen supplying of microorganism increases by 1 part, the corresponding carbon for consuming is increased by 25 parts, institute
The carbon of consumption derives from the soil organism, and the content of organic matter is low, affects the activity of microorganism, so as to affect soil aggregate
Formation, cause soil compaction.
Soil aggregate is that electronegative soil clay particle and organic matter are formed by the polyvalent cation connection of positively charged
's.Soil particle is connected into bulky grain with key bridge form and forms soil aggregate by polyvalent cation soil compaction.In soil
Phosphate anion and soil of the cation based on the calcium of divalent, magnesium ion, when excessively applying phosphate fertilizer in soil, in phosphate fertilizer
The cationes such as middle calcium, magnesium combine to form insoluble phosphate, that is, waste phosphate fertilizer, destroy soil aggregate again, cause soil
Hardened.
When excessively applying potash fertilizer in soil, the potassium ion displacement property in potash fertilizer is especially strong, can will form soil granular knot
The polyvalent cation of structure is cemented out, and the potassium ion of monovalence is not acted on key bridge, and the key bridge of soil aggregate is destroyed
, crumb structure is destroyed just also, soil compaction is caused.
2nd, also easily cause topsoil hardened using grou1ndwater irrigation for a long time.
The harm of soil compaction：
The root absorption nutrient substance of plant, catabiotic, and the main source of energy is exactly the aerobic respiration of root cellss, this
Process need must oxygen, soil compaction, soil permeability be bad, and oxygen is not enough, hinders the Repiration of plant roots, unfavorable
In plant growing.And soil compaction, soil fertility is also undesirable, and soil aperture is all undesirable, soil aggregate
Few, while these impact soil microbial activities, can also affect plant growing.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment and its preparation side
Method and application, the organic fertilizer can strengthen crop alimentary absorption, increase soil organic matter content, culture fertility, rich in nutrition compared with
Entirely, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, easily absorption；Rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the phosphorus decomposing factor, the potassium decomposing factor, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved,
Fertilizer application amount is reduced, solves the problems, such as major part due to the soil compaction caused by improper fertilization；After fertilizer is applied, soil enzymatic activities
Property strengthen, be conducive to nutrient to change, can strengthen the resistance of crops, amount of increase in production is big, improves quality of agricultural product, improves economical
Benefit；The system of defense of powerful underground pest and disease damage is set up, effectively subterranean pest-insect can be prevented and treated, be improved plant growth environment.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of soil system environment of optimizing has
Machine fertilizer, including the raw material of following weight portion：200000 parts of chicken manure, Vermiculitum 20000-40000 parts, peanut powder 30000-50000
Part, photocatalyst 100-200 parts, bacillus subtilises mycopowder 2-4 parts, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder 2-4 parts, Bacillus licheniformis
Powder 2-4 parts, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder 2-4 parts, azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder 2-4 parts, streptomycete mycopowder 2-4 parts, soil actinomycete mycopowder
2-4 parts, muscardine bacterium solution 250-350 part, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution 250-350 part, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution 250-350 part, lactic acid bacteria
Bacterium solution 250-350 part, fermented is prepared from；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in the muscardine bacterium solution；Green muscardine funguss bacterium
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in liquid；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution；Have in lactic acid bacterial liquid
Effect viable count >=10,000,000,000/ml.
Preferably, including the raw material of following weight portion：200000 parts of chicken manure, 20000 parts of Vermiculitum, 30000 parts of peanut powder, light
100 parts of catalyst, 3 parts of bacillus subtilises mycopowder, 3 parts of colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, 3 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorhiza are true
3 parts of bacterium mycopowder, 3 parts of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, 3 parts of streptomycete mycopowder, 3 parts of soil actinomycete mycopowder, 300 parts of muscardine bacterium solution,
300 parts of green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, 300 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution, 300 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, fermented are prepared from.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment, comprises the following steps：By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, flower
Fecula, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder,
After the completion of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is initially entered
93-97 DEG C is maintained at, duration 2.5-3.5 hours, and stir；The low temperature fermentation stage is entered after 2.5-3.5 hours, and temperature is maintained at
58-62 DEG C, duration 4.5-5.5 hours, and stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature is brought down below 40 DEG C, add Bombyx Batryticatus
After bacterium bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, 1-2 hours are stirred, that is, the fertilizer is obtained
Material.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, peanut powder, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bud
Spore bacillus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil unwrapping wire
After the completion of bacterium mycopowder adds, high temperature fermentation stage is initially entered, temperature is maintained at 95 DEG C, duration 3 hours, and stirs；After 3 hours
The low temperature fermentation stage is entered, temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, duration 5 hours, and stirs；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature drops
To less than 40 DEG C, after adding muscardine bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, stir 1 hour,
The organic fertilizer is obtained.
The application of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment is：
Organic fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon earth's surface, is ploughed used in organic fertilizer is ploughed under soil；
Or, first organic fertilizer is sprayed with maggot preventing and treating liquid, then the organic fertilizer for spraying maggot preventing and treating liquid is spread
In earth's surface, plough used in organic fertilizer is ploughed under soil.
Preferably, maggot preventing and treating liquid contains lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions, fermented is prepared from；
Wherein, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, the mass ratio of complex copper solutions are 90-110:5:4；Effectively live in the muscardine bacterium solution
Bacterium number >=10,000,000,000/ml.
It is further preferred that in maggot preventing and treating liquid, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, the mass ratio of complex copper solutions are 100:
5:4.
Preferably, maggot prevents and treats the preparation method of liquid, comprises the following steps：By lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper
Solution uniformly mixes, and adjusts pH values to 6-6.8, and 30-35 DEG C, sealed fermenting is obtained final product for 3-4 days.
Preferably, after being diluted to maggot preventing and treating liquid with the water of maggot preventing and treating 200 times of quality of liquid, organic fertilizer is carried out
Spray.
Maggot preventing and treating liquid is mainly used to a large amount of maggots for preventing organic fertilizer from producing because fly lays eggs.
The preparation of muscardine bacterium solution used, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid can adopt existing
Technology, the present invention provide following methods.
Muscardine bacterium solution preparation process：
Raw material：Water, boron zinc Ca, Mg and Fe, chitin, muscardine mycopowder；
Convert with ratio：Water：20L；Boron zinc Ca, Mg and Fe：2-3.5‰（Quality permillage）；Chitin：0.5 gram/20L water；Muscardine
Mycopowder：8‰（Quality permillage）；Photocatalyst:1ppm；PH value：6.5-6.8；Brown sugar：20‰（Quality permillage）；
Note：If the mass ratio of addition carbamide, brown sugar and carbamide should be 20:1；
Raw material mixing completes to maintain the temperature at 28-35 DEG C of fermentation 7 days, and the living bacteria count after 7 days in muscardine bacterium solution can
Reach 12,000,000,000/more than ml.
Green muscardine funguss bacterium solution preparation process：
Raw material：Water, boron zinc Ca, Mg and Fe, chitin, green muscardine funguss mycopowder；
Convert with ratio：Water：20L；Boron zinc Ca, Mg and Fe：2‰（Quality permillage）；Chitin：0.5 gram/20L water；Green muscardine funguss mycopowder
8‰（Quality permillage）；Photocatalyst:1ppm；PH value：6.5-6.8；Brown sugar：20‰（Quality permillage）；
Raw material mixing completes to maintain the temperature at 28-35 DEG C of fermentation 7 days.
Bacillus thuringiensis preparation process：
Raw material is Bacillus thuringiensispowder, Vermiculitum, brown sugar, uses magnetized water 20L, Bacillus thuringiensispowder to press 10 ‰（Thousand points of quality
Than）Ratio add, brown sugar 20 ‰（Quality permillage）, 30 grams of Vermiculitum, pH value keep 6.5-6.8, airtight condition bottom fermentation 7 days
?.
Lactic acid bacterial liquid preparation process：
It is primary raw material mainly to select brown rice rice washing water, uses magnetized water 40L, adds 1 jin of rice washing water, fermentation to add light after 3 days
Catalyst 20ml, complex copper 40-80ml, chitin 150-200g, continue fermentation and can use for 5 days after stirring.
In this organic fertilizer, Vermiculitum, the quantity of peanut powder will fluctuate according to the humidity of input chicken manure, and humidity is higher
When should improve the injected volume of Vermiculitum or peanut powder to ensure the shatter value of fertilizer, such as peanut powder or Vermiculitum halves the fertilizer that works it out and comes
Viscosity can be higher, does not loosely affect to apply.
In this organic fertilizer, in photocatalyst, contained nanoscale dioxo titanium can promote the growth of profitable strain, accelerate to send out
Bacterium, while will can partly cause hardened material to be decomposed after Term Fertilization in soil.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：
（1）Organic fertilizer of the present invention can strengthen crop alimentary absorption, increase soil organic matter content, and culture fertility, rich in nutrition
Relatively complete, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, easily absorption；
（2）This organic fertilizer improves utilization rate of fertilizer rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the phosphorus decomposing factor, the potassium decomposing factor, reduces fertilizer application amount,
Solve the problems, such as major part due to the soil compaction caused by improper fertilization；
（3）After this organic fertilizer is applied, soil enzyme activities strengthens, and is conducive to nutrient to change, can strengthen the resistance of crops, increases
Product amplitude is big, improves quality of agricultural product, increases economic efficiency；
（4）This organic fertilizer sets up the system of defense of powerful underground pest and disease damage, can effectively prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect, improves and plants
Thing growing environment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment, including the raw material of following weight portion：200000 grams of chicken manure, Vermiculitum
20000 grams, 30000 grams of peanut powder, 100 grams of photocatalyst, 3 grams of bacillus subtilises mycopowder, 3 grams of colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder,
3 grams of clothing bacillus cereuss mycopowder, 3 grams of mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, 3 grams of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, 3 grams of streptomycete mycopowder, soil actinomycete
3 grams of mycopowder, 300 grams of muscardine bacterium solution, 300 grams of green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, 300 grams of Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution, 300 grams of lactic acid bacterial liquid；
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in green muscardine funguss bacterium solution；Bacillus thuringiensis
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in lactic acid bacterial liquid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment, comprises the following steps：By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, flower
Fecula, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder,
After the completion of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is initially entered
95 DEG C are maintained at, duration 3 hours, and stir；The low temperature fermentation stage is entered after 3 hours, and temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C, duration 5 hours,
And stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature is brought down below 40 DEG C, add muscardine bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Su Yunjin
After bacillus bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, stir 1 hour, that is, the organic fertilizer is obtained.
The application of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment is：Organic fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon earth's surface, plough by
Used in organic fertilizer ploughs under soil；Or, after the water for preventing and treating 200 times of quality of liquid with maggot is diluted to maggot preventing and treating liquid,
Organic fertilizer is sprayed, the organic fertilizer for spraying maggot preventing and treating liquid is sprinkling upon earth's surface then, is ploughed and organic fertilizer is turned over
Used in entering soil.
Maggot preventing and treating liquid contains lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions；Wherein, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, network
The mass ratio for closing copper solution is 100:5:4；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution.Maggot prevents and treats the preparation side of liquid
Method, comprises the following steps：Lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions are uniformly mixed, and pH values are adjusted to 6-6.8,30-
35 DEG C, sealed fermenting is obtained final product for 3 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment, including the raw material of following weight portion：200000 grams of chicken manure, Vermiculitum
30000 grams, 50000 grams of peanut powder, 150 grams of photocatalyst, 4 grams of bacillus subtilises mycopowder, 2 grams of colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder,
4 grams of clothing bacillus cereuss mycopowder, 2 grams of mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, 4 grams of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, 2 grams of streptomycete mycopowder, soil actinomycete
4 grams of mycopowder, 250 grams of muscardine bacterium solution, 350 grams of green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, 250 grams of Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution, 350 grams of lactic acid bacterial liquid；
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in green muscardine funguss bacterium solution；Bacillus thuringiensis
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in lactic acid bacterial liquid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment, comprises the following steps：By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, flower
Fecula, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder,
After the completion of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is initially entered
93 DEG C are maintained at, duration 3.5 hours, and stir；The low temperature fermentation stage is entered after 3.5 hours, and temperature is maintained at 62 DEG C, duration
4.5 hours, and stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature is brought down below 40 DEG C, add muscardine bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium
After liquid, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, stir 1.5 hours, that is, the organic fertilizer is obtained.
The application of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment is：Organic fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon earth's surface, plough by
Used in organic fertilizer ploughs under soil；Or, after the water for preventing and treating 200 times of quality of liquid with maggot is diluted to maggot preventing and treating liquid,
Organic fertilizer is sprayed, the organic fertilizer for spraying maggot preventing and treating liquid is sprinkling upon earth's surface then, is ploughed and organic fertilizer is turned over
Used in entering soil.
Maggot preventing and treating liquid contains lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions；Wherein, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, network
The mass ratio for closing copper solution is 90:5:4；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution.Maggot prevents and treats the preparation side of liquid
Method, comprises the following steps：Lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions are uniformly mixed, and pH values are adjusted to 6-6.8,30-
35 DEG C, sealed fermenting is obtained final product for 3.5 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment, including the raw material of following weight portion：200000 grams of chicken manure, Vermiculitum
40000 grams, 40000 grams of peanut powder, 200 grams of photocatalyst, 2 grams of bacillus subtilises mycopowder, 4 grams of colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder,
2 grams of clothing bacillus cereuss mycopowder, 4 grams of mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, 2 grams of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, 4 grams of streptomycete mycopowder, soil actinomycete
2 grams of mycopowder, 350 grams of muscardine bacterium solution, 250 grams of green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, 350 grams of Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution, 250 grams of lactic acid bacterial liquid；
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in green muscardine funguss bacterium solution；Bacillus thuringiensis
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in lactic acid bacterial liquid.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment, comprises the following steps：By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, flower
Fecula, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder,
After the completion of azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is initially entered
97 DEG C are maintained at, duration 2.5 hours, and stir；The low temperature fermentation stage is entered after 2.5 hours, and temperature is maintained at 58 DEG C, duration
5.5 hours, and stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature is brought down below 40 DEG C, add muscardine bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium
After liquid, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, stir 2 hours, that is, the organic fertilizer is obtained.
The application of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned optimization soil system environment is：Organic fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon earth's surface, plough by
Used in organic fertilizer ploughs under soil；Or, after the water for preventing and treating 200 times of quality of liquid with maggot is diluted to maggot preventing and treating liquid,
Organic fertilizer is sprayed, the organic fertilizer for spraying maggot preventing and treating liquid is sprinkling upon earth's surface then, is ploughed and organic fertilizer is turned over
Used in entering soil.
Maggot preventing and treating liquid contains lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions；Wherein, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, network
The mass ratio for closing copper solution is 110:5:4；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution.
Maggot prevents and treats the preparation method of liquid, comprises the following steps：Will be uniform to lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions
Mixing, adjusts pH values to 6-6.8, and 30-35 DEG C, sealed fermenting is obtained final product for 4 days.
The function of the organic fertilizer of this optimization soil system environment is as follows：
1st, strengthen crop alimentary to absorb, increase soil organic matter content, culture fertility is more complete rich in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency
High, fertilizer efficiency persistently, easily absorbs.
Beneficial activity bacterium >=0.9 hundred million/gram in this organic fertilizer after testing, the content of organic matter >=30%, N, P, K nutrient are total
Content >=7%,（Organic matter, nutrient are actual to be above identifying）Chloride ion content≤1%, moisture≤18%.
2nd, rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the phosphorus decomposing factor, the potassium decomposing factor, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, reduces fertilizer application amount.Solve big portion
Divide due to the soil compaction problem caused by improper fertilization.
After tested, after the slender bacteria preparation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium imposes on soil, soil middling speed nitrogen increases to 55.6mg/ by 40.4mg/kg
Kg, increases 15.2mg/kg.Rapid available phosphorus increases to 24.3mg/kg by 13.4mg/kg, increases 10.9mg/kg.Available potassium by
45.7mg/kg increases to 61.8mg/kg, increases 16.1mg/kg.
Rapid available phosphorus after soil, potassium increase are imposed on using this organic fertilizer to become apparent from.Rapid available phosphorus is increased to by 13.4mg/kg
27.4mg/kg, increases plus 14.0mg/kg.Increase 3.1mg/kg than phosphobacteria preparation is used alone.Available potassium is by 45.7mg/kg
Increase to 66.6mg/kg, increase 20.9mg/kg.Increase 4.8mg/kg than B. mucilaginocus preparation is used alone.Experiment shows that this is organic
Fertilizer more discharges the ability of soil nutrient after acting on soil.
3rd, after fertilizer is applied, soil enzyme activities strengthens, and is conducive to nutrient to change, can strengthen the resistance of crops, increases production
Amplitude is big, improves quality of agricultural product, increases economic efficiency.
The hydroxyl of humus molecule, phenolic hydroxyl or alcoholic hydroxyl can dissociate H in water+Ion.Bear humus band
Electric charge, therefore a large amount of cationes can be adsorbed, swap with the cation in the soil liquid, thus the fertilizer conservation energy of soil can be improved
Power.From the foregoing, it will be observed that application of organic fertilizers material can effectively fertilizing soil, be conducive to high yield and stable yields.
Facts have proved that this organic fertilizer is applied and can improve product quality, such as improve protein in Semen Tritici aestivi and maize kernel and contain
Amount.Protein Content in Wheat improves 1%, and gluten improves 2.3%, and the full nitrogen of seed improves 0.19%.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's soil and fertilizer
The research of institute shows, unreasonable, Nitrogen Top Dressing too much, the nitrate content in vegetable body substantially increase, particularly in vain
Dish, Herba Spinaciae and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae edible part, nitrate be up to 1000 μ g/g, soprano up to 1700 μ g/g, and barnyard manure area be only 200～
500 μ g/g, minimum only tens μ g/g.For Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and cauliflower class, coordinated with inorganic fertilizer using this organic fertilizer, dimension can be made
The content of raw element C improves 16.6～20.0 μ g/g.
4th, the system of defense of powerful underground pest and disease damage is set up, effectively subterranean pest-insect can be prevented and treated, be improved plant growing
Environment.
Experiment shows that applying this organic fertilizer can play preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect of underground 80%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of optimize soil system environment organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Raw material including following weight portion：Chicken manure
200000 parts, Vermiculitum 20000-40000 parts, peanut powder 30000-50000 parts, photocatalyst 100-200 parts, bacillus subtilises bacterium
Powder 2-4 parts, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder 2-4 parts, Bacillus licheniformis powder 2-4 parts, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder 2-4 parts, brown are solid
Nitrogen bacterium mycopowder 2-4 parts, streptomycete mycopowder 2-4 parts, soil actinomycete mycopowder 2-4 parts, muscardine bacterium solution 250-350 part, green muscardine funguss
Bacterium solution 250-350 part, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution 250-350 part, lactic acid bacterial liquid 250-350 parts, fermented are prepared from；Institute
State living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in muscardine bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in green muscardine funguss bacterium solution；Su Yun gold bars
Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in bacterium bacterium solution；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in lactic acid bacterial liquid.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of optimize soil system environment organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including following heavy
The raw material of amount part：200000 parts of chicken manure, 20000 parts of Vermiculitum, 30000 parts of peanut powder, 100 parts of photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises bacterium
3 parts of powder, 3 parts of colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, 3 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 3 parts of mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder 3
Part, 3 parts of streptomycete mycopowder, 3 parts of soil actinomycete mycopowder, 300 parts of muscardine bacterium solution, 300 parts of green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis
300 parts of bacterium solution, 300 parts of lactic acid bacterial liquid, fermented are prepared from.
3. a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, peanut powder, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis
After the completion of mycopowder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, enter first
Enter high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is maintained at 93-97 DEG C, duration 2.5-3.5 hours, and stir；Low temperature is entered after 2.5-3.5 hours
Fermentation stage, temperature are maintained at 58-62 DEG C, duration 4.5-5.5 hours, and stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature drops
To less than 40 DEG C, after adding muscardine bacterium solution, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, 1-2 is little for stirring
When, that is, the organic fertilizer is obtained.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of optimize soil system environment organic fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
By chicken manure, Vermiculitum, peanut powder, photocatalyst, bacillus subtilises mycopowder, colloid bacillus cereus mycopowder, Bacillus licheniformis
After the completion of mycopowder, mycorrhizal fungi mycopowder, azotobacter vinelandii mycopowder, streptomycete mycopowder and soil actinomycete mycopowder add, enter first
Enter high temperature fermentation stage, temperature is maintained at 95 DEG C, duration 3 hours, and stirs；The low temperature fermentation stage is entered after 3 hours, and temperature is protected
Hold at 60 DEG C, duration 5 hours, and stir；After the low temperature fermentation stage terminates, treat that temperature is brought down below 40 DEG C, add muscardine bacterium
After liquid, green muscardine funguss bacterium solution, Bacillus thuringiensis bacterium solution and lactic acid bacterial liquid, stir 1 hour, that is, the organic fertilizer is obtained.
5. a kind of application of the organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Organic fertilizer is directly sprinkling upon earth's surface, is ploughed used in organic fertilizer is ploughed under soil；
Or, first organic fertilizer is sprayed with maggot preventing and treating liquid, then the organic fertilizer for spraying maggot preventing and treating liquid is spread
In earth's surface, plough used in organic fertilizer is ploughed under soil.
6. the application of a kind of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
Maggot preventing and treating liquid contains lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions, fermented is prepared from；Wherein, lactic acid bacterial liquid,
Chitin, the mass ratio of complex copper solutions are 90-110:5:4；Living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/ml in the muscardine bacterium solution.
7. a kind of application of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that maggot
In preventing and treating liquid, lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin, the mass ratio of complex copper solutions are 100:5:4.
8. a kind of application of organic fertilizer for optimizing soil system environment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that maggot
The preparation method of preventing and treating liquid, comprises the following steps：Lactic acid bacterial liquid, chitin and complex copper solutions are uniformly mixed, pH is adjusted
It is worth 6-6.8,30-35 DEG C, sealed fermenting is obtained final product for 3-4 days.
9. the application of the organic fertilizer of a kind of optimization soil system environment according to claim 5-8 any one, its are special
Levy and be, after the water for 200 times of quality of liquid being prevented and treated with maggot is diluted to maggot preventing and treating liquid, organic fertilizer is sprayed.
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