CN113203128A - Window type air conditioner - Google Patents
Window type air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN113203128A CN113203128A CN202010078313.4A CN202010078313A CN113203128A CN 113203128 A CN113203128 A CN 113203128A CN 202010078313 A CN202010078313 A CN 202010078313A CN 113203128 A CN113203128 A CN 113203128A
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- heat exchanger
- fresh air
- indoor
- air conditioner
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/031—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements penetrating a wall or window
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
- F24F1/027—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/0358—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with dehumidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a window type air conditioner which comprises a shell and a fresh air shell, wherein the shell comprises an indoor part and an outdoor part, and the fresh air shell is arranged in the shell. The fresh air shell is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet, the fresh air inlet is located in the outdoor part, the fresh air outlet is located in the indoor part, a fresh air channel is formed in the fresh air shell and is communicated with the fresh air inlet and the fresh air outlet, and the fresh air channel is suitable for sending air of an outdoor environment into the indoor environment. The fresh air duct comprises an air inlet section corresponding to the fresh air inlet and an air outlet section corresponding to the fresh air outlet, and the ventilation cross section area of the air outlet section is smaller than that of the air inlet section. The window type air conditioner can improve the wind speed of fresh air, thereby increasing the wind volume of the fresh air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a window type air conditioner.
Background
Window air conditioners are typically mounted to a window frame of a wall for cooling or heating an indoor environment. With the demand of people for healthy air, a window type air conditioner with a fresh air function appears at present. Such window air conditioners are usually provided with a fresh air shell in the housing thereof for introducing fresh air from the outdoor environment into the indoor environment through the fresh air shell. However, the conventional fresh air shell is generally designed to be cylindrical, and along with the flow of air flow, the air pressure at the air outlet section of the fresh air shell is gradually reduced, so that the air speed of fresh air is reduced, and further the fresh air volume is smaller.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a window type air conditioner, aiming at improving the wind speed of fresh air and further increasing the wind volume of the fresh air.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a window type air conditioner. The window type air conditioner comprises a machine shell and a fresh air shell, wherein the machine shell comprises an indoor part and an outdoor part, and the fresh air shell is arranged in the machine shell. The fresh air shell is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet, the fresh air inlet is located in the outdoor part, the fresh air outlet is located in the indoor part, a fresh air channel is formed in the fresh air shell and is communicated with the fresh air inlet and the fresh air outlet, and the fresh air channel is suitable for sending air of an outdoor environment into the indoor environment. Wherein, the new trend wind channel include with the air inlet section that the new trend entry corresponds, and with the air-out section that the new trend export corresponds, the ventilation cross sectional area of air-out section is less than the ventilation cross sectional area of air inlet section.
Optionally, the window air conditioner further comprises an indoor heat exchanger mounted to the indoor portion; the air outlet section comprises a first air outlet part which is connected with the air inlet section and extends along the horizontal direction, and a second air outlet part which is connected with the first air outlet part and extends longitudinally;
the first air outlet part is located below the indoor heat exchanger, and the second air outlet part is located on the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, the part of the fresh air shell corresponding to the first air outlet portion is arranged in a flat shape, so that the part of the fresh air shell corresponding to the first air outlet portion is embedded between the chassis of the casing and the bottom of the indoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, the casing is configured with an indoor air inlet on the front surface of the indoor part, and an outdoor air outlet on the top surface corresponding to the indoor part; the fresh air outlet of the fresh air shell is formed in the side wall of the second air outlet portion, and the fresh air outlet is suitable for supplying air to the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger or supplying air to the indoor air inlet.
Optionally, the air inlet section comprises an air inlet portion and an air guide portion, the air inlet portion is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the air guide portion is connected with the air outlet section, and a ventilation cross section of the air guide portion is arranged from the air inlet portion to the air outlet section in a tapered shape.
Optionally, the fresh air casing includes a bottom casing and a casing cover covering the bottom casing, a portion of a top wall of the casing cover corresponding to the air guiding portion is provided with an air guiding wall, and the air guiding wall is arranged in an arc shape from top to bottom so that the air guiding portion is arranged in a tapered shape.
Optionally, a convex hull is convexly formed on the part of the shell cover corresponding to the air outlet section upwards, the convex hull is close to the air guide wall, and a mounting groove for correspondingly mounting the indoor heat exchanger of the window type air conditioner is formed on one side of the shell cover, which is far away from the air guide part, of the convex hull.
Optionally, an expansion groove is formed on the shell cover on the inner side of the convex hull, and the expansion groove is in butt joint with the air guide part.
Optionally, the chassis structure is formed with a water receiving groove corresponding to the indoor portion of the casing, and a bottom casing of the fresh air casing is formed with a protruding portion at a position corresponding to the water receiving groove, and the protruding portion is correspondingly matched with the water receiving groove.
Optionally, the base plate is configured to form a sink groove corresponding to the outdoor heat exchanger of the window type air conditioner, a first boss is formed between the sink groove and the water receiving groove, a first concave portion is formed at a position of the bottom shell of the fresh air case corresponding to the first boss, and the first concave portion is correspondingly matched with the first boss.
Optionally, the chassis is further configured with a second boss between one side of the sinking groove and the first boss, the second boss is higher than the first boss, a second recess is formed in the bottom shell of the fresh air casing at a position corresponding to the sinking groove, and the second recess is supported by the second boss to space the bottom shell of the fresh air casing from the bottom of the sinking groove.
Optionally, a support frame is convexly disposed on a lower surface of the second concave portion, and the support frame is adapted to be Divided with a groove bottom of the sinking groove to support the fresh air shell.
Optionally, the window air conditioner further comprises a water receiving tray mounted on the water receiving tank, and one end of the water receiving tray extends to the upper side of the fresh air shell and is correspondingly matched with the upper surface of the upper side of the fresh air shell.
Optionally, the window air conditioner further comprises a backing plate arranged in the water receiving tank, wherein the backing plate is located on one side of the fresh air shell and is flush with the part, located in the water receiving tank, of the fresh air shell so as to support the water receiving tray in cooperation with the part, located in the water receiving tank, of the fresh air shell.
Optionally, the drip tray is configured with a drain channel extending from the drip tray towards the sink for draining water to the sink of the chassis.
Optionally, the window air conditioner further comprises a compressor, a switcher and a dehumidifying heat exchanger, wherein the compressor, the switcher, the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger and the dehumidifying heat exchanger are connected by refrigerant pipes to form a refrigerant circulation loop; the dehumidification heat exchanger is arranged on the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, an indoor air inlet is formed in the front face of the casing, the window type air conditioner further comprises an indoor side heat exchanger, the indoor side heat exchanger comprises a first indoor heat exchanger and a second indoor heat exchanger which are arranged corresponding to the indoor air inlet, the window type air conditioner is provided with a constant temperature dehumidification mode, one of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger is in a heating mode, and the other one of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger is in a cooling mode in the constant temperature dehumidification mode.
Optionally, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are arranged in a stacked manner along the air inlet direction of the indoor air inlet; or,
the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are arranged side by side in the air inlet direction perpendicular to the indoor air inlet.
Optionally, the window type air conditioner further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger, a refrigerant circulation pipeline, a first valve and a second valve; the refrigerant outlet of the compressor of the window type air conditioner is provided with a discharge pipe, and the refrigerant inlet is provided with a suction pipe; the discharge pipe, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first indoor heat exchanger, the second indoor heat exchanger and the suction pipe are communicated in sequence through the refrigerant circulating pipeline; the first valve is connected in series on a refrigerant circulating pipeline between the outdoor heat exchanger and the first indoor heat exchanger, and the second valve is connected in series on the refrigerant circulating pipeline between the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger.
Optionally, the refrigerant circulation pipeline includes a first pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the outdoor heat exchanger, and a second pipe connecting the suction pipe and the second indoor heat exchanger; the window type air conditioner also comprises a switching device;
the switching device is connected in series to the first pipe and the second pipe, and has a first switching state and a second switching state;
in the first switching state, the first pipe connected to both ends of the switching device is conducted, and the second pipe connected to both ends of the switching device is conducted;
in the second switching state, the first pipe between the discharge pipe and the switching device is communicated with the second pipe between the switching device and the second indoor heat exchanger, and the first pipe between the outdoor heat exchanger and the switching device is communicated with the second pipe between the suction pipe and the switching device.
Optionally, the window type air conditioner further comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the switching device, the first valve and the second valve;
when the window type air conditioner is in a constant temperature dehumidification mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in a first switching state and controlling the first valve to be fully opened and the second valve to be partially opened; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the window type air conditioner is also provided with a full-refrigeration mode, and when the window type air conditioner is in the full-refrigeration mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in a first switching state, and controlling the first valve to be partially opened and the second valve to be fully opened; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the window type air conditioner also has a full heating mode, and when the window type air conditioner is in the full heating mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in the second switching state and controlling the second valve to be fully opened and the first valve to be partially opened.
According to the technical scheme, the ventilation cross section area of the air outlet section of the fresh air duct is smaller than that of the air inlet section, so that in the process that air flow enters the air outlet section from the air inlet section, the air flow is extruded and compressed into the air outlet section, the fresh air in the air outlet section is extruded to increase the air pressure, the fresh air with higher air pressure quickly flows to the fresh air outlet, the fresh air obtains higher air speed, and is quickly blown out from the fresh air outlet, and the fresh air volume is effectively increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a window air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion of the window air conditioner of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view showing a partial structure of the window type air conditioner in FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the fresh air case and the base plate of the window type air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the fresh air shell and the chassis of FIG. 4 from another perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fresh air case, the chassis and the drip pan of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the assembly structure of the fresh air case, the chassis and the water pan in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the fresh air case of the window type air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the fresh air shell of FIG. 9 from another perspective;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the fresh air duct shell of FIG. 9 from a further perspective;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a window air conditioner in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a window type air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 13 are drawings showing an embodiment of a window type air conditioner according to the present invention. In the embodiment of the window type air conditioner provided by the invention, the window type air conditioner is formed by integrally manufacturing an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the whole window type air conditioner is arranged on a window frame of a building, so that the indoor environment can be cooled or heated. The window type air conditioner can also introduce outdoor fresh air into the room, and the wind speed of the introduced fresh air is high, and the fresh air volume is large. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the window type air conditioner will be described.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the window type air conditioner 100 of the present invention, the window type air conditioner 100 includes a cabinet 110 and a fresh air case 200, the cabinet 110 includes an indoor portion 101 and an outdoor portion 102, and the fresh air case 200 is installed in the cabinet 110. The fresh air shell 200 is configured with a fresh air inlet 201 positioned in the outdoor part 102 and a fresh air outlet 202 positioned in the indoor part 101, and a fresh air duct communicating the fresh air inlet 201 and the fresh air outlet 202 is formed inside the fresh air shell 200 and is suitable for sending air of an outdoor environment into the indoor environment. The fresh air duct includes an air inlet section 230 corresponding to the fresh air inlet 201 and an air outlet section 240 corresponding to the fresh air outlet 202, and the ventilation cross-sectional area of the air outlet section 240 is smaller than that of the air inlet section 230.
Specifically, the housing 110 has a front surface, a back surface, side surfaces, and a top surface. The top surface can be a plane with a horizontal design, or can be composed of a plane and an inclined plane connected with the front end of the plane. Here, an indoor intake port 103 is provided on the front surface of the casing 110, and an indoor exhaust port 104 is provided on the front end (i.e., the inclined surface) of the top surface of the casing 110. The back of the casing 110 is provided with an outdoor air inlet, and the side of the casing 110 is provided with an outdoor air outlet.
The window air conditioner 100 further includes an indoor duct housing 160 and an outdoor duct housing 170. The indoor air duct casing 160 is mounted to the indoor portion 101 of the casing 110 to form an indoor air duct for communicating the indoor air inlet 103 and the indoor air outlet 104. The outdoor air duct case 170 is installed at the outdoor portion 102 of the cabinet 110 to form an outdoor air duct communicating the outdoor air inlet and the outdoor air outlet. The window air conditioner 100 also includes an indoor heat exchanger 120 and an outdoor heat exchanger 130. Wherein, the indoor heat exchanger 120 is installed at the indoor portion 101 of the casing 110 and corresponds to the indoor air inlet 103; the outdoor heat exchanger 130 is installed at the outdoor portion 102 of the cabinet 110 and corresponds to the outdoor intake vent. The window type air conditioner 100 further includes an indoor fan 140 and an outdoor fan 150. The indoor fan 140 is installed in the indoor air duct, and is configured to drive air to enter the indoor air duct from the indoor air inlet, and then to be blown out from the indoor air outlet after exchanging heat with the indoor heat exchanger 120. The outdoor fan 150 is installed in the outdoor air duct to drive air to enter the outdoor air duct from outdoor air, and then to exchange heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 130 and blow out from an outdoor air outlet.
As for the fresh air case 200, the fresh air case 200 may be installed at the left or right side of the cabinet 110, and the fresh air case 200 extends from the outdoor portion 102 of the cabinet 110 to the indoor portion 101 thereof. When the window air conditioner 100 is in the fresh air mode, fresh air in the outdoor environment enters from the fresh air inlet 201 of the fresh air casing 200, flows to the fresh air outlet 202 through the air inlet section 230 and the air outlet section 240 of the fresh air duct in sequence, and is blown out from the fresh air outlet 202. By reasonably designing the position of the fresh air outlet 202 of the fresh air shell 200, the air blown out from the fresh air outlet 202 can be directly blown out from the indoor air inlet 103 of the machine shell 110 to an indoor room; alternatively, the air blown out from the fresh air outlet 202 may be blown to the air intake side of the indoor heat exchanger 120, and then, after heat exchange or dehumidification by the indoor heat exchanger 120, may be blown out from the indoor air outlet 104 to the indoor environment.
According to the technical scheme, the area of the ventilation cross section of the air outlet section 240 of the fresh air duct is smaller than that of the air inlet section 230, so that the air flow is extruded and compressed into the air outlet section 240 in the process of entering the air outlet section 240 from the air inlet section 230, the air pressure of the fresh air in the air outlet section 240 is increased due to extrusion of the fresh air, the fresh air with higher air pressure rapidly flows to the fresh air outlet 202, the fresh air obtains higher air speed, and then the fresh air is rapidly blown out from the fresh air outlet 202, and the fresh air volume is effectively increased. The shape and structure of the fresh air duct 200 are not limited, and the ventilation cross-sectional area of the air outlet section 240 of the fresh air duct is required to be smaller than that of the air inlet section 230. As will be described in more detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, in an embodiment, the fresh air blown out from the fresh air casing 200 may be directly blown out from the indoor air duct through the indoor air outlet 104, or may be blown out directly from the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 120, so as to be blown out from the indoor air duct through the indoor air outlet 104 after being subjected to heat exchange by the indoor heat exchanger 120, or may be blown out directly from the indoor air inlet 103. In this embodiment, the window air conditioner 100 further includes an indoor heat exchanger 120 mounted to the indoor portion 101; the air outlet section 240 includes a first air outlet portion 241 connected to the air inlet section 230 and extending in a horizontal direction, and a second air outlet portion 242 connected to the first air outlet portion 241 and extending in a longitudinal direction. The first air outlet portion 241 is located below the indoor heat exchanger 120, and the second air outlet portion 242 is located on the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 120.
Specifically, the first air outlet portion 241 and the second air outlet portion 242 of the air outlet section 240 are substantially L-shaped, and the fresh air outlet 202 of the fresh air casing 200 corresponds to the second air outlet portion 242. Because the portion of the fresh air casing 200 corresponding to the second air outlet portion 242 is located on the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 120, the fresh air blown out from the fresh air outlet 202 of the fresh air casing 200 can be directly blown out from the front side of the window air conditioner 100, or can pass through the indoor heat exchanger 120 via the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 120 and enter the indoor air duct, and then be blown out from the indoor air outlet 104.
In addition, because the ventilation cross section area of the air outlet section 240 is smaller, the partial volume of the fresh air shell 200 corresponding to the air outlet section 240 can be correspondingly designed to be smaller, and then the fresh air shell can be easily installed below the indoor heat exchanger 120, the occupied space is smaller, and the position for installing the fresh air shell 200 does not need to be reserved between the indoor fan 140 and the indoor heat exchanger 120.
Further, the cabinet 110 is configured with an indoor intake opening 103 at a front surface of the indoor portion 101, and an outdoor outtake opening at a top surface corresponding to the indoor portion 101; the fresh air outlet 202 of the fresh air casing 200 is formed on the sidewall of the second air outlet portion 242, and the fresh air outlet 202 is suitable for blowing air to the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 120 or blowing air to the indoor air inlet 103.
In an embodiment, to facilitate the installation of the fresh air casing 200, a portion of the fresh air casing 200 corresponding to the first air outlet portion 241 is disposed in a flat shape, so that the thickness of the portion of the fresh air casing 200 corresponding to the first air outlet portion 241 is smaller, and thus the portion of the fresh air casing 200 corresponding to the first air outlet portion 241 can be embedded between the chassis 111 of the casing 110 and the bottom of the indoor heat exchanger 120. In addition, the design can make the first air outlet portion 241 narrower than the air inlet section 230, which is helpful to increase the air pressure of the first air outlet portion 241, and further can drive the air flow to blow out at high speed.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, based on any of the above embodiments, the shape of the air intake section 230 of the fresh air duct in the fresh air casing 200 may be a straight cylinder with a constant ventilation cross section, or may be an irregular shape with a gradually changing ventilation cross section. It is considered that, if the air inlet section 230 is designed in a straight cylinder shape, and the first air outlet portion 241 of the air outlet section 240 connected to the air inlet section 230 is designed in a flat shape, a sudden change of the cross-sectional area (similar to the cross-sectional area decreasing from the air inlet section 230 to the air outlet section 240) occurs between the air inlet section 230 and the air outlet section 240, and a large wind resistance is formed at the position of the sudden change of the cross-sectional area, which is not favorable for the airflow.
In view of this, the air intake section 230 may be an irregular design with gradually changing ventilation cross section. Optionally, the air inlet section 230 includes an air inlet portion 231 disposed in a cylindrical shape, and an air guiding portion 232 connecting the air inlet portion 231 and the air outlet section 240, and a ventilation cross section of the air guiding portion 232 is disposed in a tapered shape from the air inlet portion 231 to the air outlet section 240.
Specifically, the air passes through the air inlet 231 and enters the air guiding portion 232, and then is guided by the air guiding portion 232 to enter the air outlet section 240, and finally is blown out from the fresh air outlet 202 of the air outlet section 240. Because the cross sectional area of the ventilation of the air guiding portion 232 is gradually reduced from the air inlet portion 231 to the air outlet section 240, the cross sectional area between the air inlet section 230 and the first air outlet portion 241 of the air outlet section 240 can be prevented from suddenly changing, and then a large air resistance can be prevented from being formed at the position, so that the air flow can smoothly enter the air outlet section 240 from the air inlet section 230.
Further, the fresh air case 200 includes a bottom case 210 and a case cover 220 covering the bottom case 210, a top wall of the case cover 220 is configured with an air guiding wall 221 at a portion corresponding to the air guiding portion 232, and the air guiding wall 221 is arranged in an arc shape from top to bottom so as to gradually taper the air guiding portion 232. In addition, the air guiding wall 221 is designed in an arc shape, so that the air guiding wall 221 has better strength and is not easy to deform.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, in order to enhance the strength of the air guiding wall 221, a convex hull 222 may be convexly formed on a portion of the housing cover 220 corresponding to the air outlet section 240, the convex hull 222 is close to the air guiding wall 221, and a mounting groove 223 for mounting the indoor heat exchanger 120 of the window air conditioner 100 is formed on a side of the housing cover 220 away from the air guiding portion 232 of the convex hull 222.
Specifically, the convex hull 222 is close to the air guiding wall 221, so that the convex hull 222 can serve as a reinforcing structure of the air guiding wall 221 to strongly support the air guiding wall 221, so that the air guiding wall 221 is not easily deformed. The convex hull 222 is formed by locally raising the shell cover 220 of the fresh air shell 200, so that an expansion groove is formed on the shell cover 220 at the inner side of the convex hull 222, and the expansion groove is in butt joint with the air guide part 232, so that the expansion groove forms a part of a fresh air duct. The expansion groove can compensate the air duct space occupied by the first concave portion of the bottom case 210, so that the areas of the front and rear ventilation cross sections of the air outlet section 240 are substantially the same. Moreover, the capacity expansion groove is located at the turning position between the air inlet section 230 and the air outlet section 240, so that the air duct space at the turning position between the air inlet section 230 and the air outlet section 240 can be increased, which is helpful for reducing the resistance of the turning position to the airflow flow, so that the airflow can smoothly enter the air outlet section 240 from the air inlet section 230, and the air volume is increased; and moreover, the air flow can be prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the air duct at the turning part, and further, the generation of large noise is avoided.
In one embodiment, the window type air conditioner 100 further includes a fresh air blower 300, and the fresh air blower 300 may be installed outside the fresh air casing 200 or inside the fresh air casing 200. Specifically, the fresh air blower 300 is installed inside the fresh air casing 200 and located at the air inlet portion 231 of the air inlet section 230 of the fresh air casing 200, so that the fresh air blower 300 forms a larger air pressure at the air inlet section 230 of the fresh air casing 200, and thus more fresh air is driven to enter the fresh air casing 200, and the fresh air volume is increased.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, according to any of the above embodiments, since the fresh air case 200 is mounted on the chassis 111, the upper surface of the chassis 111 is generally irregular, and the chassis 111 has an uneven surface, the bottom case 210 of the fresh air case 200 and the chassis 111 may be approximately matched in shape to ensure the stable mounting of the fresh air case 200, and may be designed accordingly according to the uneven position of the chassis 111.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, in an embodiment, the bottom plate 111 is formed with a water receiving slot 11 corresponding to the indoor portion 101 of the casing 110, the bottom shell 210 of the fresh air casing 200 is formed with a protrusion 211 at a position corresponding to the water receiving slot 11, and the protrusion 211 is correspondingly matched with the water receiving slot 11. Wherein, the water receiving tank 11 is installed corresponding to the indoor air duct shell 160 and the indoor heat exchanger 120. The drain pan 210 of new trend shell 200 corresponds the one end cooperation with this water receiving tank 11 through bellying 211, and this bellying 211 forms with the bottom surface of water receiving tank 11 has the face contact, has increased the cooperation area of drain pan 210 and water receiving tank 11 of new trend shell 200 to make new trend shell 200 be difficult for taking place to rock in this water receiving tank 11 department, the stability of reinforcing new trend shell 200 installation.
Further, the chassis 111 is configured to form a sink 14 corresponding to the outdoor portion 102 of the cabinet 110, the chassis 111 forms a first boss 12 between the sink 14 and the water receiving tank 11, and the bottom case 210 of the fresh air case 200 is correspondingly engaged with the first boss 12. The water receiving tank 11 and the sinking tank 14 are separated by the first boss 12, so that water in the sinking tank 14 is not easy to overflow back to the water receiving tank 11, and overflow to indoor rooms is avoided.
It is considered that if the portion of the fresh air casing 200 corresponding to the air intake section 230 is correspondingly matched with the sink 14, water in the sink 14 may enter the fresh air duct from the fresh air inlet 201 of the fresh air casing 200, which may cause the fresh air to be too humid or to blow water.
Referring to fig. 8 to 11, in order to avoid the above situation, a second protrusion 13 may be further formed between the chassis 111 and the first protrusion 12 on one side of the sinking groove 14, the second protrusion 13 is higher than the first protrusion 12, a second recess 213 is formed in the bottom shell 210 of the fresh air shell 200 at a position corresponding to the sinking groove 14, and the second recess 213 is supported by the second protrusion 13 to space the bottom shell 210 of the fresh air shell 200 from the bottom of the sinking groove 14.
Specifically speaking, the second concave part 213 of the fresh air shell 200 is supported by the second boss 13, which is equivalent to lifting the fresh air inlet 201 of the fresh air shell 200 by the second boss 13, so that the water in the sink tank 14 is not easy to enter the fresh air duct from the fresh air inlet 201 of the fresh air shell 200, and further the phenomenon that the fresh air is too humid or blows water is avoided.
In summary, the water receiving tank 11 of the chassis 111 is combined with the first boss 12 and the second boss 13 to be substantially arranged in a step shape; accordingly, the combination of the protrusion 211 and the first and second recesses 212 and 213 on the bottom shell 210 of the fresh air case 200 is also substantially designed in a step shape, so that the fresh air case 200 can be substantially adapted to the shape of the bottom plate 111.
Further, considering that the fresh air inlet 201 of the fresh air casing 200 needs to be close to the outdoor air inlet, an end of the fresh air casing 200 close to the fresh air inlet 201 extends from above the sink 14 to the outdoor air inlet, that is, the second concave portion 213 of the fresh air casing 200 is suspended above the sink 14, so that the fresh air casing 200 may topple over the sink 14. In order to avoid this, a support frame 214 may be protruded from a lower surface of the second concave portion 213, and the support frame 214 is adapted to be supported by a groove bottom divider of the sink 14 to support the fresh air case 200, so that the fresh air case 200 is not prone to toppling over to the sink 14, and the installation stability of the fresh air case 200 is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, based on any of the above embodiments, the window air conditioner 100 further includes a water pan 400 installed in the water receiving tank 11, and the water pan 400 is adapted to receive condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger 120. Here, one end of the water receiving tray 400 may be extended to the upper side of the fresh air case 200 to prevent the condensed water from directly falling onto the fresh air case 200 to wet the fresh air case 200. Optionally, and correspondingly engages the upper surface of the fresh air shell 200 above. For example, the cover 220 of the fresh air housing 200 is provided with a convex hull 222 in a protruding manner, and correspondingly, the bottom surface of the water pan 400 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the convex hull 222 correspondingly.
Because one end of the water collector 400 extends to the upper side of the fresh air shell 200, if one end of the water collector 400 far away from the fresh air shell 200 is suspended, the water collector 400 can shake unstably. In order to solve the problem, the window type air conditioner 100 further includes a pad disposed in the water receiving slot 11, and the pad is located at one side of the fresh air case 200 and is flush with the portion of the fresh air case 200 located in the water receiving slot 11, so as to support the water receiving tray 400 in cooperation with the portion of the fresh air case 200 located in the water receiving slot 11. The backing plate can be made of elastic or flexible materials such as foam or sponge, and therefore the backing plate can be contacted with the bottom surface of the water pan 400 more tightly and has higher stability.
Further, in order to discharge the water of the drain pan 400, a drain groove 410 is formed at the drain pan 400, and the drain groove 410 extends from the drain pan 400 toward the sink groove 14 for discharging toward the sink groove 14 of the bottom plate 111. And finally discharged to the outdoor environment through sink 14.
Referring to fig. 3 and 12, according to any of the above embodiments, the housing of the window air conditioner is provided with an indoor air inlet 103 on the front surface of the housing 112. Here, the front surface of the case 112 shall mean a surface of the window type air conditioner facing a user. The indoor side heat exchanger 120 of the window type air conditioner includes a first indoor heat exchanger 121 and a second indoor heat exchanger 122, and the window type air conditioner has a constant temperature dehumidification mode in which one of the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 is in a heating mode and the other is in a cooling mode.
In the present embodiment, the indoor side heat exchanger 120 has the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122, and in the constant temperature dehumidification mode, one of the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 is in the heating mode, and the other is in the cooling mode. The air current through indoor side heat exchanger 120 can be heated and dehumidified simultaneously, and the mixed wind temperature after heating and dehumidification is suitable, can not have the cool wind impression, can not only dehumidify all indoor wind and new trend again behind the reciprocating cycle, and makes whole indoor temperature of window formula air conditioner under dehumidification mode can not descend, can reach the purpose to full room constant temperature dehumidification. Meanwhile, the indoor heat exchanger 120 can be fully utilized during dehumidification, and a fresh air condenser and a fresh air evaporator are not required to be additionally arranged, so that the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 12, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 are stacked along an air intake direction of the indoor air duct 210. When the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 are arranged in a stacked manner along the air inlet direction of the indoor air duct 210, indoor air or fresh air entering from the indoor air inlet 103 is dehumidified/heated by the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and then heated/dehumidified by the second indoor heat exchanger 122, and the indoor air flow subjected to heating and dehumidification is sent into the room from the indoor air outlet by the indoor fan, so that the whole room constant-temperature dehumidification is realized. Make first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the range upon range of setting of second indoor heat exchanger 122 along the air inlet direction, then all air currents that blow off from indoor air intake 103 can be heated simultaneously, are dehumidified simultaneously afterwards to need not to make heating and dehumidification divide into two streams of different air currents, reduced the mixing step, make air current temperature and humidity that blow off from indoor air outlet more even, comfortable.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 13, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 are disposed side by side in the air intake direction perpendicular to the indoor side air duct 210, so that a part of the air flow entering from the indoor air inlet 103 blows to the first indoor heat exchanger 121, and another part blows to the second indoor heat exchanger 122.
In this embodiment, the air inlet direction of the indoor air inlet 103 is generally the front-back direction, and the direction perpendicular to the air inlet direction of the indoor air inlet 103 may be the left-right direction and the up-down direction. So, first indoor heat exchanger 121 and second indoor heat exchanger 122 can be and arrange about or from top to bottom, from the new trend or the indoor wind that indoor air intake 103 got into, partly through first indoor heat exchanger 121 heating/dehumidification, another part is through second indoor heat exchanger 122 dehumidification/heating, then form the suitable dry air current of temperature after mixing in indoor side wind channel 210, send into indoorly from indoor air outlet with homothermal dry air current by indoor fan again, realize the constant temperature dehumidification of whole house. When the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 are vertically arranged, only one indoor heat exchanger may be arranged, the upper portion of the indoor heat exchanger is divided into the first indoor heat exchanger 121, the lower portion of the indoor heat exchanger is divided into the second indoor heat exchanger 122, and one of the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger is controlled to be in a heating state and the other is controlled to be in a cooling state by the control valve. Thus, the occupied space of the indoor side heat exchanger 120 can be greatly reduced, so that the whole structure is more compact, and the volume of the whole machine is smaller. By arranging the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 vertically or horizontally, the thickness of the indoor heat exchanger 120 can be greatly reduced, and the space in the height direction of the housing 112 is fully utilized, so that the occupied space of the indoor heat exchanger 120 is reduced, and the volume and weight of the whole machine are reduced.
In an embodiment, the window type air conditioner further includes an outdoor heat exchanger 130, a refrigerant circulation pipeline, a first valve 510 and a second valve 520, a discharge pipe 181 is disposed at a refrigerant outlet of a compressor 180 of the window type air conditioner, a suction pipe 182 is disposed at a refrigerant inlet, the discharge pipe 181, the outdoor heat exchanger 130, the first indoor heat exchanger 121, the second indoor heat exchanger 122 and the suction pipe 182 are sequentially communicated through the refrigerant circulation pipeline, the first valve 510 is connected in series to the refrigerant circulation pipeline between the outdoor heat exchanger 130 and the first indoor heat exchanger 121, and the second valve 520 is connected in series to the refrigerant circulation pipeline between the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122.
In the present embodiment, the compressor 180 may be an inverter type compressor 180 or a fixed frequency type compressor 180. Through making compressor 180 be inverter compressor 180, the realization refrigeration that can be better and constant temperature dehumidification dual system have practiced thrift a compressor 180 to make overall structure simpler, reduce cost and power have improved the efficiency greatly. The first valve 510 and the second valve 520 may be solenoid valves, electronic expansion valves, or throttle valves, and can control the on/off or flow rate of the pipe. By providing the first valve 510 and the second valve 520, it is possible to control whether or not the refrigerant flows into the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122, thereby controlling whether or not the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 participate in cooling or heating.
When the dehumidification mode needs to be started, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the compressor 180 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 130 (condenser), so that the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 130 reaches the first valve 510, at this time, the first valve 510 can be completely or mostly opened, the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 130 is equal to or slightly lower than that of the first indoor heat exchanger 121, at this time, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 is a condenser, the function of heating air flow is achieved, then the second high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the first indoor heat exchanger 121 reaches the second valve 520, the second valve 520 is partially opened, the capillary tube throttling function is achieved, the throttled refrigerant is changed into the low-temperature refrigerant, the low-temperature refrigerant flows through the second indoor heat exchanger 122, at this time, the second indoor heat exchanger 122 is an evaporator, the cooling function is achieved, namely, dehumidification is achieved, and the refrigerant. So, the mixed back part of new trend and indoor wind heats through first indoor heat exchanger 121, and the part is through the cooling dehumidification of second indoor heat exchanger 122, gets into the indoor side wind channel 210 and mixes the back and form the suitable dry air current of temperature, blows off by indoor air outlet afterwards to reach indoor dehumidification promptly and can not blow the purpose of cold wind again, and the dehumidification effect is better. Of course, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 may also be used as an evaporator, and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 may also be used as a condenser, so that the purpose of constant temperature dehumidification can be achieved.
When dehumidification is not needed and only the full-refrigeration mode is turned on, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the compressor 180 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 130 (condenser), so that the high temperature refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger 130 reaches the first valve 510, and at this time, a small part of the first valve 510 is opened to perform the capillary throttling function, so that the temperature of the first indoor heat exchanger 121 is greatly lower than that of the outdoor heat exchanger 130, and at this time, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 is an evaporator to perform the cooling function, then, the low-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the first indoor heat exchanger 121 reaches the second valve 520, the second valve 520 is completely or mostly opened to perform a complete passing or re-throttling function, the refrigerant passing through the second valve 520 flows through the second indoor heat exchanger 122, at this time, the second indoor heat exchanger 122 is an evaporator to perform a secondary cooling function, and the refrigerant flowing out of the second indoor heat exchanger 122 returns to the compressor 180 again. So, the cooling through first indoor heat exchanger 121 after new trend and indoor wind mix, then through the secondary cooling of second indoor heat exchanger 122, blow off by indoor air outlet after getting into indoor side wind channel 210 to can reach indoor rapid cooling's purpose.
In one embodiment, the refrigerant circulation line includes a first pipe 610 connecting the discharge pipe 181 and the outdoor heat exchanger 130, and a second pipe 620 connecting the suction pipe 182 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122. The window type air conditioner further includes a switching device 700, the switching device 700 is connected in series to the first pipe 610 and the second pipe 620, and the switching device 700 has a first switching state and a second switching state. In the first switching state, the first pipe 610 connected to both ends of the switching device 700 is conducted, and the second pipe 620 connected to both ends of the switching device 700 is conducted. In the second switching state, the first pipe 610 between the discharge pipe 181 and the switching device 700 and the second pipe 620 between the switching device 700 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 are communicated with each other, and the first pipe 610 between the outdoor heat exchanger 130 and the switching device 700 and the second pipe 620 between the suction pipe 182 and the switching device 700 are communicated with each other.
In this embodiment, it can be understood that the window type air conditioner further has a controller electrically connected to the first valve 510, the second valve 520 and the switching device 700, so as to control the switching state of the switching device 700 and the opening and closing of each valve. The switching device 700 may be a four-way valve or other switching device 700 such that the refrigerant does not enter the outdoor heat exchanger 130 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 at the same time. By the switching device 700, the function of the air conditioner can be increased. It is understood that the switching device 700 is connected in series to the first pipe 610 and the second pipe 620, that is, both ends of the switching device 700 communicate with the first pipe 610 and both ends communicate with the second pipe 620.
When the switching device 700 is in the first switching state, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the discharge pipe 181 of the compressor 180 flows through the first pipe 610 to the outdoor heat exchanger 130, then flows into the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the second indoor heat exchanger 122 in sequence, and finally flows back to the compressor 180 through the second pipe 620 and the suction pipe 182. By controlling the opening degrees of the first valve 510 and the second valve 520, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 can be controlled to be in a cooling state or a heating state, and thus the entire system can be controlled to be in a constant temperature dehumidification mode or a refrigeration only system. The first valve 510 and the second valve 520 control the first indoor heat exchanger 121 to be in a cooling state or a heating state, which is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment without switching states, and will not be described herein again.
When the switching device 700 is in the second switching state, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the discharge pipe 181 of the compressor 180 flows into the second indoor heat exchanger 122 through the first pipe 610 and the second pipe 620, then flows into the first indoor heat exchanger 121 and the outdoor heat exchanger 130, and finally flows back to the compressor 180 through the first pipe 610, the second pipe 620, and the suction pipe 182. The opening degree of the first valve 510 and the second valve 520 may be controlled to control whether the first indoor heat exchanger 121 is in a cooling state or a heating state, so as to control whether the entire system is in a constant temperature dehumidification mode or in a heating only state.
When the heating only mode is turned on, the switching device 700 is in the second switching state, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out of the discharge pipe 181 of the compressor 180 flows into the second indoor heat exchanger 122 through the first pipe 610 and the second pipe 620, at this time, the second indoor heat exchanger 122 plays a role of heating by the condenser, so that the high-temperature refrigerant coming out of the second indoor heat exchanger 122 reaches the second valve 520, at this time, the second valve 520 is fully opened, the high-temperature refrigerant continues to flow out to the first indoor heat exchanger 121, the first indoor heat exchanger 121 plays a role of reheating, after the low-temperature refrigerant reaches the first valve 510, the first valve 510 can play a role of capillary throttling, the throttled refrigerant becomes a low-temperature refrigerant, and returns to the compressor 180 after flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger 130. Therefore, the purpose of indoor rapid heating can be achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. A window type air conditioner, comprising:
a cabinet including an indoor portion and an outdoor portion; and
the fresh air shell is arranged in the shell and is provided with a fresh air inlet positioned at the outdoor part and a fresh air outlet positioned at the indoor part, a fresh air channel for communicating the fresh air inlet with the fresh air outlet is formed inside the fresh air shell, and the fresh air channel is suitable for sending air in an outdoor environment into the indoor environment;
the fresh air duct comprises an air inlet section corresponding to the fresh air inlet and an air outlet section corresponding to the fresh air outlet, and the ventilation cross section area of the air outlet section is smaller than that of the air inlet section.
2. The window air conditioner as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an indoor heat exchanger mounted to said indoor section; the air outlet section comprises a first air outlet part which is connected with the air inlet section and extends along the horizontal direction, and a second air outlet part which is connected with the first air outlet part and extends along the longitudinal direction;
the first air outlet part is located below the indoor heat exchanger, and the second air outlet part is located on the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger.
3. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein a portion of the fresh air case corresponding to the first air outlet portion is disposed in a flat shape so that the portion of the fresh air case corresponding to the first air outlet portion is inserted between a bottom plate of the cabinet and a bottom of the indoor heat exchanger.
4. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cabinet is formed with an indoor air inlet at a front surface of the indoor part and an outdoor air outlet at a top surface corresponding to the indoor part; the fresh air outlet of the fresh air shell is formed in the side wall of the second air outlet portion, and the fresh air outlet is suitable for supplying air to the air inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger or supplying air to the indoor air inlet.
5. The window air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the air inlet section comprises a cylindrical air inlet portion and an air guiding portion connecting the air inlet portion and the air outlet section, and the ventilation cross section of the air guiding portion is arranged in a tapered manner from the air inlet portion to the air outlet section.
6. The window air conditioner of claim 5 further comprising a fresh air blower mounted within the air inlet portion of the air inlet section.
7. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fresh air case includes a bottom case and a case cover covering the bottom case, a top wall of the case cover is formed with an air guide wall at a portion corresponding to the air guide portion, the air guide wall is arranged in an arc shape from top to bottom so that the air guide portion is arranged in a tapered shape.
8. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cover is provided with a convex hull protruding upward at a portion corresponding to the air outlet section, the convex hull is close to the air guide wall, and the cover is provided with an installation groove at a side of the convex hull far away from the air guide portion for correspondingly installing an indoor heat exchanger of the window type air conditioner.
9. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 8, wherein the housing cover is formed with an expansion groove at an inner side of the convex hull, and the expansion groove is butted with the wind guide portion.
10. The window air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the base plate is configured to form a water receiving groove corresponding to an indoor portion of the cabinet, and a bottom shell of the fresh air case is formed with a protrusion corresponding to the water receiving groove, the protrusion being correspondingly engaged with the water receiving groove.
11. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 10, wherein the base plate is configured to form a sink corresponding to an outdoor heat exchanger of the window type air conditioner, the base plate is formed with a first boss between the sink and the catch, and a bottom shell of the fresh air case is formed with a first recess corresponding to the first boss, the first recess being correspondingly engaged with the first boss.
12. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 11, wherein the base plate is further constructed with a second boss between one side of the depressed groove and the first boss, the second boss being higher than the first boss, and the bottom case of the fresh air case is formed with a second recess at a position corresponding to the depressed groove, the second recess being supported by the second boss to space the bottom case of the fresh air case from the bottom of the depressed groove.
13. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 12, wherein a support bracket is protruded from a lower surface of the second recess, the support bracket being adapted to be Divided with a groove bottom of the sink groove to support the fresh air case.
14. The window air conditioner as recited in claim 13 further comprising a water pan mounted to said water pan, one end of said water pan extending above said fresh air housing and engaging a top surface of said fresh air housing.
15. The window air conditioner as recited in claim 14 further comprising a backing plate disposed within the catch basin, the backing plate being positioned on a side of the fresh air housing and flush with a portion of the fresh air housing positioned within the catch basin to support the catch basin in cooperation with the portion of the fresh air housing positioned within the catch basin.
16. The window air conditioner of claim 15 wherein the drip pan is configured with a drain extending therefrom toward the sink for draining water toward the sink of the base pan.
17. The window air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the front side of the housing is provided with an indoor air inlet, the window air conditioner further comprises an indoor side heat exchanger, the indoor side heat exchanger comprises a first indoor heat exchanger and a second indoor heat exchanger which are arranged corresponding to the indoor air inlet, the window air conditioner has a constant temperature dehumidification mode, in the constant temperature dehumidification mode, one of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger is in a heating state, and the other one is in a cooling state.
18. The window air conditioner as recited in claim 17 wherein said first indoor heat exchanger and said second indoor heat exchanger are stacked in a direction of the air intake of said indoor air intake; or,
the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are arranged side by side in the air inlet direction perpendicular to the indoor air inlet.
19. The window air conditioner as recited in claim 17, wherein the window air conditioner further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger, a refrigerant circulation line, a first valve and a second valve;
a discharge pipe is arranged at a refrigerant outlet of a compressor of the window type air conditioner, and a suction pipe is arranged at a refrigerant inlet;
the discharge pipe, the outdoor heat exchanger, the first indoor heat exchanger, the second indoor heat exchanger and the suction pipe are communicated in sequence through the refrigerant circulating pipeline;
the first valve is connected in series on a refrigerant circulation pipeline between the outdoor heat exchanger and the first indoor heat exchanger, and the second valve is connected in series on the refrigerant circulation pipeline between the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger.
20. The window type air conditioner as claimed in claim 19, wherein the refrigerant circulating line includes a first pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the outdoor heat exchanger, and a second pipe connecting the suction pipe and the second indoor heat exchanger; the window type air conditioner also comprises a switching device;
the switching device is connected in series to the first pipe and the second pipe, and has a first switching state and a second switching state;
in the first switching state, the first pipe connected to both ends of the switching device is conducted, and the second pipe connected to both ends of the switching device is conducted;
in the second switching state, the first pipe between the discharge pipe and the switching device is communicated with the second pipe between the switching device and the second indoor heat exchanger, and the first pipe between the outdoor heat exchanger and the switching device is communicated with the second pipe between the suction pipe and the switching device.
21. The window air conditioner of claim 20 further comprising a controller electrically connected to the switching device, the first valve, and the second valve;
when the window type air conditioner is in a constant temperature dehumidification mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in a first switching state and controlling the first valve to be fully opened and the second valve to be partially opened; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the window type air conditioner is also provided with a full-refrigeration mode, and when the window type air conditioner is in the full-refrigeration mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in a first switching state, and controlling the first valve to be partially opened and the second valve to be fully opened; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the window type air conditioner also has a full heating mode, and when the window type air conditioner is in the full heating mode, the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be in the second switching state and controlling the second valve to be fully opened and the first valve to be partially opened.
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CN202010078313.4A CN113203128A (en) | 2020-02-01 | 2020-02-01 | Window type air conditioner |
PCT/CN2020/080456 WO2021151262A1 (en) | 2020-02-01 | 2020-03-20 | Window type air conditioner |
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CN202010078313.4A CN113203128A (en) | 2020-02-01 | 2020-02-01 | Window type air conditioner |
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CN105698267A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Wall-hung air conditioner with drainage structure |
CN207196710U (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Window type air conditioner |
CN109579148A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏友奥电器有限公司 | A kind of vertical window machine |
CN212319923U (en) * | 2020-02-01 | 2021-01-08 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Window type air conditioner |
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