CN113198601A - Building rubbish breaker for building engineering - Google Patents
Building rubbish breaker for building engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113198601A CN113198601A CN202110497896.9A CN202110497896A CN113198601A CN 113198601 A CN113198601 A CN 113198601A CN 202110497896 A CN202110497896 A CN 202110497896A CN 113198601 A CN113198601 A CN 113198601A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box
- rod
- construction waste
- transmission shaft
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes the bottom plate, the hollow first box of bottom plate upside fixedly connected with, the hollow second box of first box upside fixedly connected with, second box upside is provided with the inlet pipe, second box left side is rotated and is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft right side has the major axis through belt pulley connection, the major axis with the second box rotates to be connected, the major axis middle side is provided with crushing structure, the first transmission shaft of major axis right side fixedly connected with. The invention effectively solves the problems that the construction waste is broken manually, the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, the workers are injured by the scattered stones and the dust damages the lungs of the workers; the existing construction waste crushing device is single in function, does not have the dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, is low in construction waste crushing efficiency, and is not beneficial to the problem of collecting the crushed construction waste by labor staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering.
Background
With the development of people in society and the increase of population quantity, house buildings are continuously updated, building garbage meeting social requirements is increasing day by day, and the quantity of the building garbage is on the trend of increasing year by year. The total amount of the construction waste in China accounts for 30-40% of the total amount of the urban waste, and the peak period of the construction waste generation is reached. The construction waste is indispensible to be recycled, and needs to be crushed when being recycled; when the construction waste is secondarily used, the original construction waste needs to be crushed, and because the construction waste is not widely secondarily used, a small amount of construction waste is crushed by manpower, so that the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, and the workers can be injured by stones which are possibly scattered; the conventional construction waste crushing device has a single function, does not have a dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, has low crushing efficiency of construction waste, and is not beneficial to collection of crushed construction waste by labor staff; therefore, a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering, which effectively solves the problems that the efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, the workers are injured by the stones which are possibly scattered, and the lungs of the workers are injured by the dust because the construction waste is crushed manually; the existing construction waste crushing device is single in function, does not have the dust removal function, is not easy to replace a cutter, is low in construction waste crushing efficiency, and is not beneficial to the problem of collecting the crushed construction waste by labor staff.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a hollow first box body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a hollow second box body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first box body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper side of the second box body, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the second box body, a long shaft is connected to the right side of the driving shaft through a belt pulley and is rotatably connected with the second box body, a crushing structure is arranged on the middle side of the long shaft, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the long shaft, a speed reducing structure is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft, a first transmission rod is arranged on the lower side of the speed reducing structure, a first conveying structure is arranged on the lower side of the first transmission rod, a lifting structure is arranged on the front side of the first box body, a lifting plate is arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure, a second conveying structure is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, the upper side of the second conveying structure is provided with a rotating plate, the rear part of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the first box body, the inner side of the second box body is provided with an adjusting structure, and the outer side of the adjusting structure is provided with a rotating handle.
Preferably, the crushing structure comprises a shell fixedly connected with the long shaft, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell, a plurality of knife rests are arranged in the placing grooves, blades are connected to the outer sides of the knife rests through screws, blocking plates are connected to the right ends of the placing grooves in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates are connected with the shell through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate is arranged on the lower side of the shell and fixedly connected with the first box body.
Preferably, the speed reducing structure comprises a first sun gear fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, a plurality of first planet gears evenly distributed are connected with the outer circumference of the first sun gear in a meshed manner, a first gear ring is connected with the outer side of the first planet gears in a meshed manner, a short shaft is fixedly connected with the middle side of the first planet gears, a first rotary disc is fixedly connected with the right side of the short shaft, a second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the right side of the first rotary disc, a support frame is rotatably connected with the middle side of the second transmission shaft, the support frame is fixedly connected with the second box body, a second sun gear is fixedly connected with the right side of the second transmission shaft, a plurality of second planet gears with the same size are connected with the outer circumference of the second sun gear in a meshed manner, a second gear ring is connected with the outer side of the second planet gears in a meshed manner, and the first gear ring and the second gear ring are fixedly connected with the support frame, the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt of second planet wheel medial side, quarter butt right side fixedly connected with second carousel, second carousel medial side fixedly connected with third transmission shaft.
Preferably, first transport structure include with the third transmission shaft passes through the fourth transmission shaft that bevel gear set connects, the fourth transmission shaft with the second box rotates to be connected, the fourth transmission shaft downside is connected with the fifth transmission shaft through bevel gear set, the fifth transmission shaft with first box rotates to be connected, fifth transmission shaft front side is provided with intermittent type structure, first box downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of first rollers that distribute evenly, and is double-phase adjacent first roller passes through belt pulley connection, the first roller outside is provided with first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the intermittent structure include with fourth transmission shaft fixed connection's incomplete disc, incomplete disc front side meshing is connected with the connection pad of opening the even circular slot of a plurality of distributions, incomplete disc middle side fixedly connected with head rod, the head rod with the second box rotates and is connected, head rod fixedly connected with poker rod, a plurality of evenly distributed short columns of connection pad left side fixedly connected with, connection pad and middle side first roll pole fixed connection.
Preferably, second box inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate, the shielding plate front side articulates there is the regulating plate, regulating plate upside fixedly connected with support column, second box front side upper portion is opened there is the hole of placing, second box upside is provided with the double-screw bolt, the double-screw bolt with place hole sliding connection, the double-screw bolt upside with rotate handle threaded connection, the double-screw bolt downside with the support column is articulated.
Preferably, first box inner wall downside is provided with the hollow pipe that absorbs water, second box downside fixedly connected with watering board, it has the watering groove to open watering board downside, watering board left side fixedly connected with hollow flow tube, second box rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe, moisturizing pipe upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a second transmission rod rotationally connected with the first box body, a rotary disc is fixedly connected at the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw rod is connected at the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a moving rod is connected with the middle side of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the moving rod, second connecting rods are hinged at the left and right sides of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is hinged at the middle side of the second connecting rod, the lower part of the front side of the third connecting rod is hinged with the bottom plate, the upper sides of the two third connecting rods are rotationally connected with the lifting plate, a top rod is fixedly connected at the upper side of the lifting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting plate, a fourth connecting rod is connected at the upper side between the two second connecting rods and is slidably connected with the sliding groove, and a fixing plate with a groove is fixedly connected at the lower side of the rotary plate, the ejector rod is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the second conveying structure comprises a plurality of second rolling rods which are the same in size and are uniformly distributed and are rotatably connected with the rotating plate, the second rolling rods are connected through belt pulleys, the second rolling rods are connected with an output shaft at the rear end through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt is arranged on the outer sides of the second rolling rods.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. enter into the second box in through the moisturizing pipe, open the pump machine, the pump machine advances the flush fluid through the flow pipe, flows into the watering board, at the watering groove through the watering board downside, smashes back construction waste's dust removal, places dust polluted environment and reduces the injury of dust to the labour personnel lung.
2. First carousel drives the second transmission shaft and rotates, the second axis of rotation drives the rotation of second sun gear, and the second sun gear drives a plurality of second planet wheels and rotates, and the second planet wheel all drives the quarter butt and rotates, and a plurality of quarter butts drive the second carousel and rotate, and the second carousel drives the rotation of third transmission shaft to realize the rotation of major axis, through a series of transmissions, realized the stable speed reduction pivoted effect of third transmission shaft.
3. The shell drives the cutter holders to rotate, so that the cutter holders are driven to cut the construction waste, and the damaged cutter can be detached through the screw, so that the waste of the integrated cutter is reduced, the resource is saved, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is improved; when changing the knife rest, need demolish the closure plate, then dismantle the knife rest of standing groove again.
4. The lifting structure is used for adjusting the height of the conveying position of the second conveying structure for the crushed construction waste, so that the labor staff can conveniently collect the crushed construction waste; the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the size of the crushed construction waste.
5. The poke rod rotates and is respectively meshed and connected with the short rods, so that the first rolling rod rotates in intermittent time; the first rolling rod rotates in the intermittent time, so that the crushed construction waste is conveyed in the intermittent time, and the crushed construction waste is better subjected to dust removal treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial structure diagram of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a first tank and a second tank of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary plate of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a shell structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a support frame structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 6 is an explosion diagram of a deceleration structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an adjusting structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a lifting structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of an intermittent structure of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a tool rest of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a suction pipe of the construction waste crushing device for construction engineering.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a hollow first box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a hollow second box body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first box body 2, a feeding pipe 6 is arranged on the upper side of the second box body 1, a driving shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second box body 1, a long shaft 33 is connected to the right side of the driving shaft 12 through a belt pulley, the long shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, a crushing structure 8 is arranged on the middle side of the long shaft 33, a first transmission shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the long shaft 33, a speed reducing structure 9 is arranged on the right side of the first transmission shaft 27, a first transmission rod is arranged on the lower side of the speed reducing structure 9, a first conveying structure 7 is arranged on the lower side of the first transmission rod, a lifting structure 3 is arranged on the front side of the first box body 2, the 3 upsides of elevation structure are provided with lifter plate 40, the 40 upsides of lifter plate are provided with second transport structure 4, the 4 upsides of second transport structure are provided with commentaries on classics board 43, commentaries on classics board 43 rear portion with first box 2 rotates and is connected, 1 inboard of second box is provided with the regulation structure, it is provided with rotation handle 5 to adjust the structure outside.
The left end of the driving shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a power motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the second box body 1, the power motor is started, the motor drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving shaft 12 rotates to drive the long shaft 33 to rotate through transmission of a belt pulley, the long shaft 33 rotates to drive the crushing structure 8 to work, at the moment, the construction waste is placed into the feeding pipe 6 and enters the second box body 1, the crushing structure 8 crushes the construction waste, the rotation of the long shaft 33 drives the first conveying structure 7 to work through deceleration of the deceleration structure 9, and the first conveying structure 7 outputs the crushed construction waste through the second conveying structure 4, so that the crushed construction waste is convenient to collect; the lifting structure 3 is used for adjusting the height of the conveying position of the second conveying structure 4 for conveying the crushed construction waste, so that the labor staff can conveniently collect the crushed construction waste; the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the size of the crushed construction waste.
The crushing structure 8 comprises a shell 11 fixedly connected with the long shaft 33, a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell 11, a plurality of knife rests 52 are arranged in the placing grooves, the outer sides of the knife rests 52 are connected with blades 51 through screws, the right ends of the placing grooves are connected with blocking plates 32 in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates 32 are connected with the shell 11 through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate 13 is arranged on the lower side of the shell 11, and the auxiliary plate 13 is fixedly connected with the first box body 2.
The long shaft 33 rotates to drive the shell 11 to rotate, the shell 11 drives the plurality of tool rests 52 to rotate, so that the plurality of blades 51 are driven to cut the construction waste, and the damaged blades 51 can be detached through the screws, so that the waste of the integrated blades 51 is reduced, the resources are saved, and the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is improved; when the tool rest 52 is replaced, the blocking plate 32 needs to be removed, and then the tool rest 52 of the placing groove needs to be removed; the arc-shaped plate is used for shielding un-crushed construction waste, and the blade 51 on the auxiliary shell 11 is used for crushing the construction waste.
The speed reducing structure 9 comprises a first sun gear 21 fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 27, a plurality of first planet gears 19 evenly distributed are connected to the outer circumference of the first sun gear 21 in a meshed manner, a first gear ring 18 is connected to the outer side of the first planet gears 19 in a meshed manner, short shafts 20 are fixedly connected to the middle sides of the first planet gears 19, first rotating discs 22 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the short shafts 20, second transmission shafts 23 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the first rotating discs 22, supporting frames 15 are rotatably connected to the middle sides of the second transmission shafts 23, the supporting frames 15 are fixedly connected with the second box body 1, second sun gears are fixedly connected to the right sides of the second transmission shafts 23, a plurality of second planet gears 25 with the same size are connected to the outer circumference of the second sun gears in a meshed manner, a second gear ring 16 is connected to the outer side of the second planet gears 25 in a meshed manner, and the first gear ring 18 and the second gear ring 16 are fixedly connected with the supporting frames 15, the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt in second planet wheel 25 middle side, quarter butt right side fixedly connected with second carousel 24, second carousel 24 middle side fixedly connected with third transmission shaft 26.
Firstly, the first sun gear 21 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the long shaft 33, the first sun gear 21 drives the plurality of first planet gears 19 to rotate, the plurality of first planet gears 19 drive the short shafts 20 to rotate, the plurality of short shafts 20 drive the first rotating disc 22 to rotate, the first rotating disc 22 drives the second transmission shaft 23 to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second sun gear to rotate, the second sun gear drives the plurality of second planet gears 25 to rotate, the second planet gears 25 all drive the short rods to rotate, the plurality of short rods drive the second rotating disc 24 to rotate, and the second rotating disc 24 drives the third transmission shaft 26 to rotate, so that the rotation of the long shaft 33 is realized, and the effect of stable speed reduction rotation of the third transmission shaft 26 is realized through a series of transmission.
The first conveying structure 7 comprises a fourth transmission shaft 14 connected with the third transmission shaft 26 through a bevel gear set, the fourth transmission shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, the lower side of the fourth transmission shaft 14 is connected with a fifth transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, the fifth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the first box body 2, an intermittent structure 10 is arranged on the front side of the fifth transmission shaft, a plurality of first rolling rods 58 which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected with the lower side of the first box body 2, the first rolling rods 58 are adjacent to each other, the first rolling rods 58 are connected through belt pulleys, and a first conveying belt 57 is arranged on the outer side of each first rolling rod 58.
The third transmission shaft 26 rotates to drive the fourth transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth transmission shaft 14 drives the fifth transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear set, the rotation of the fifth transmission shaft drives the first rolling rod 58 to rotate in the intermittent time through the transmission of the intermittent structure 10, and the first rolling rod 58 drives the first transmission belt 57 to rotate in the intermittent time.
The intermittent structure 10 comprises an incomplete disc 45 fixedly connected with the fourth transmission shaft 14, the front side of the incomplete disc 45 is engaged and connected with a connecting disc 47 provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed circular grooves 46, the middle side of the incomplete disc 45 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 49, the first connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected with the second box body 1, the first connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected with a poke rod 50, the left side of the connecting disc 47 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed short columns 48, and the connecting disc 47 is fixedly connected with the middle side of the first rolling rod 58.
The incomplete disc 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth transmission shaft 14, the incomplete disc 45 drives the first connecting rod 49 to rotate, the first connecting rod 49 drives the poke rod 50 to rotate, and the poke rod 50 rotates to be respectively meshed and connected with the plurality of short rods, so that the first rolling rod 58 rotates in an intermittent time; the first rolling rod 58 rotates in the intermittent time, so that the crushed construction waste is conveyed in the intermittent time, and the crushed construction waste is better subjected to dust removal treatment.
1 inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate 28 of second box, shielding plate 28 front side articulates there is regulating plate 30, regulating plate 30 upside fixedly connected with support column 31, open on 1 front side upper portion of second box has the hole of placing, 1 upside of second box is provided with double-screw bolt 29, double-screw bolt 29 with place hole sliding connection, double-screw bolt 29 upside with rotate handle 5 threaded connection, double-screw bolt 29 downside with support column 31 is articulated.
Through adjusting rotation handle 5, rotation handle 5 drives stud 29 rotates, stud 29 drives support column 31 up-and-down free motion, support column 31 drives regulating plate 30 rotates along the articulated position with shielding plate 28, thereby adjusts regulating plate 30 is apart from the position of casing 11, conveniently carries out the smashing of building rubbish.
The utility model discloses a water spraying device, including first box 2, first box 1, second box 1, first box 2, inner wall downside is provided with hollow suction tube 56, second box 1 downside fixedly connected with watering board 53, the watering groove has been opened to watering board 53 downside, watering board 53 left side fixedly connected with hollow flow tube 54, second box 1 rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe 55, moisturizing pipe 55 upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
The rear end of the water supply pipe 54 is fixedly connected with a pump, the pump is fixedly connected with the second box body 1, the right end of the pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 56, water is added through a funnel firstly, the water enters the second box body 1 through a water supplementing pipe 55, the pump is started, flushing liquid is fed into the water supply pipe 54 by the pump and flows into the sprinkling plate 53, and dust removal of the crushed construction waste is carried out in a sprinkling groove which passes through the lower side of the sprinkling plate 53, so that the environment pollution caused by dust is prevented, and the damage of the dust to the lung of a labor worker is reduced; the rear side of the second box body 1 is made into a water tank through the baffle plate, and the water tank is used for containing flushing liquid.
The lifting structure 3 comprises a second transmission rod which is rotationally connected with the first box body 2, a rotary disc 37 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw rod 36 is connected with the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw rod 36 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a moving rod 44 is connected with the middle side of the screw rod 36 in a threaded manner, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the moving rod 44, the left side and the right side of the first connecting rod are both hinged with a second connecting rod 35, the middle side of the second connecting rod 35 is hinged with a third connecting rod 34, the lower part of the front side of the third connecting rod 34 is hinged with the bottom plate, the upper sides of the two third connecting rods 34 are rotationally connected with the lifting plate 40, the upper side of the lifting plate 40 is fixedly connected with a top rod 39, the lifting plate 40 is provided with a sliding groove, a fourth connecting rod is connected with the upper side between the two second connecting rods 35 and is in a sliding connection with the sliding groove, the lower side of the rotating plate 43 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 38 provided with a groove, and the ejector rod 39 is connected with the fixing plate 38 in a sliding manner.
Through rotating the carousel 37, carousel 37 drives screw 36 and rotates, and screw 36 drives the carriage release lever 44 and freely moves around going on, and carriage release lever 44 drives the motion of second connecting rod 35, because the articulated of second connecting rod 35 and third connecting rod 34, second connecting rod 35 drives the motion of third connecting rod 34 to drive lifter plate 40 and freely move from top to bottom, lifter plate 40 drives ejector pin 39 and freely moves from top to bottom, makes ejector pin 39 drive commentaries on classics board 43 rebound, has played and has adjusted commentaries on classics board 43 around rotating suitable angle with first box 2 articulated position after, carries out the collection of smashing back construction waste.
The second conveying structure 4 comprises a plurality of second rolling rods 41 which are the same in size and are uniformly distributed and are rotatably connected with the rotating plate 43, the second rolling rods 41 are connected through belt pulleys, the second rolling rods 41 are connected with an output shaft at the rear end through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt 42 is arranged on the outer side of each second rolling rod 41.
The rear side second rolling rod 41 is connected with a motor through a belt pulley, the motor is started to drive an output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the rear side second rolling rod 41 to rotate, and therefore the second rolling rods 41 rotate to enable the second conveying belt 42 to rotate, and crushed construction waste is conveniently conveyed.
When the garbage bin is used, firstly, a power motor is started, the motor drives a driving shaft 12 to rotate, the driving shaft 12 rotates through transmission of a belt pulley to drive a long shaft 33 to rotate, an adjusting structure is adjusted, construction garbage is put into a first box body 2 to be crushed, the crushed construction garbage on a first conveying structure 7 is subjected to dust removal through a pump body, a lifting structure 3 is adjusted, and the crushed construction garbage is collected through a second conveying structure 4.
Although the second box 1, the first box 2, the lifting structure 3, the second conveying structure 4, the rotating handle 5, the feeding pipe 6, the first conveying structure 7, the crushing structure 8, the decelerating structure 9, the intermittent structure 10, the housing 11, the driving shaft 12, the auxiliary plate 13, the fourth transmission shaft 14, the supporting frame 15, the second ring gear 16, the first ring gear 18, the first planet gear 19, the short shaft 20, the first sun gear 21, the first rotating disc 22, the second transmission shaft 23, the second rotating disc 24, the second planet gear 25, the third transmission shaft 26, the first transmission shaft 27, the shielding plate 28, the stud 29, the adjusting plate 30, the supporting column 31, the blocking plate 32, the long shaft 33, the third connecting rod 34, the second connecting rod 35, the screw 36, the second rotating disc 37, the fixing plate 38, the top rod 39, the lifting plate 40, the second rolling rod 41, the second transmission belt 42, the rotating plate 43, the moving rod 44, the incomplete moving rod 45, the disc 45, the rotating handle 5, the feeding pipe 6, the first conveying structure 7, the crushing structure 8, the decelerating structure 9, the second rotating disc 25, the second planetary gear 25, the third planetary gear, the second planetary gear, the third planetary gear, the second rotating plate and the third planetary gear, the second rotating shaft 27, the third planetary gear, the second rotating shaft, the third planetary gear, the second rotating plate, the third planetary gear, the second rotating shaft, the third planetary gear, the third shaft, the terms circular groove 46, connecting disc 47, short column 48, first connecting rod 49, poke rod 50, blade 51, blade holder 52, sprinkler plate 53, water supply pipe 54, water replenishing pipe 55, water suction pipe 56, first conveyor belt 57, first roller 58, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker for building engineering which characterized in that: the bottom plate, bottom plate upside fixedly connected with hollow first box (2), first box (2) upside fixedly connected with hollow second box (1), second box (1) upside is provided with inlet pipe (6), second box (1) left side is rotated and is connected with driving shaft (12), driving shaft (12) right side is connected with major axis (33) through the belt pulley, major axis (33) with second box (1) is rotated and is connected, major axis (33) middle side is provided with crushing structure (8), major axis (33) right side fixedly connected with first transmission shaft (27), first transmission shaft (27) right side is provided with speed reduction structure (9), speed reduction structure (9) downside is provided with first transmission rod, first transmission rod downside is provided with first transport structure (7), first box (2) front side is provided with elevation structure (3), elevating system (3) upside is provided with lifter plate (40), lifter plate (40) upside is provided with second transport structure (4), second transport structure (4) upside is provided with changes board (43), change board (43) rear portion with first box (2) rotate to be connected, second box (1) inboard is provided with the regulation structure, it is provided with rotation handle (5) to adjust the structure outside.
2. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure (8) comprises a shell (11) fixedly connected with the long shaft (33), a plurality of uniformly distributed placing grooves are formed in the outer circumference of the shell (11), a plurality of knife rests (52) are arranged in the placing grooves, blades (51) are connected to the outer sides of the knife rests (52) through screws, the right ends of the placing grooves are connected with blocking plates (32) in a sliding mode, and the blocking plates (32) are connected with the shell (11) through locking blocks; an arc-shaped auxiliary plate (13) is arranged on the lower side of the shell (11), and the auxiliary plate (13) is fixedly connected with the first box body (2).
3. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing structure (9) comprises a first sun wheel (21) fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (27), a plurality of first planet wheels (19) which are uniformly distributed are connected to the outer circumference of the first sun wheel (21) in a meshed manner, a first gear ring (18) is connected to the outer side of each first planet wheel (19) in a meshed manner, short shafts (20) are fixedly connected to the middle sides of the first planet wheels (19), first turnplates (22) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the short shafts (20), second transmission shafts (23) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the first turnplates (22), supporting frames (15) are rotatably connected to the middle sides of the second transmission shafts (23), the supporting frames (15) are fixedly connected with the second box body (1), second sun wheels are fixedly connected to the right sides of the second transmission shafts (23), and a plurality of second planet wheels (25) which are the same in size are connected to the outer circumference of the second sun wheels in a meshed manner, second planet wheel (25) outside meshing is connected with second ring gear (16), first ring gear (18) with second ring gear (16) all with support frame (15) fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with quarter butt of second planet wheel (25) medial side, quarter butt right side fixedly connected with second carousel (24), lateral fixedly connected with third transmission shaft (26) in second carousel (24).
4. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first transport structure (7) include with third transmission shaft (26) are through fourth transmission shaft (14) of bevel gear group link, fourth transmission shaft (14) with second box (1) rotate to be connected, fourth transmission shaft (14) downside is through bevel gear group link to have the fifth transmission shaft, the fifth transmission shaft with first box (2) rotate to be connected, fifth transmission shaft front side is provided with intermittent type structure (10), first box (2) downside rotates and is connected with a plurality of first roll bars (58) that distribute evenly, and is two-phase adjacent first roll bar (58) pass through belt pulley connection, first roll bar (58) outside is provided with first conveyer belt (57).
5. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: intermittent type structure (10) include with fourth transmission shaft (14) fixed connection's incomplete disc (45), incomplete disc (45) front side meshing is connected with connection pad (47) of opening there are a plurality of even circular slots of distribution (46), side fixedly connected with head rod (49) in incomplete disc (45), head rod (49) with second box (1) rotates and connects, head rod (49) fixedly connected with poker rod (50), a plurality of evenly distributed short columns of connection pad (47) left side fixedly connected with (48), connection pad (47) and well side first roll pole (58) fixed connection.
6. The construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein: second box (1) inner wall front side fixedly connected with shielding plate (28), shielding plate (28) front side articulates there is regulating plate (30), regulating plate (30) upside fixedly connected with support column (31), second box (1) front side upper portion is opened has places the hole, second box (1) upside is provided with double-screw bolt (29), double-screw bolt (29) with place hole sliding connection, double-screw bolt (29) upside with rotation handle (5) threaded connection, double-screw bolt (29) downside with support column (31) are articulated.
7. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: first box (2) inner wall downside is provided with hollow suction tube (56), second box (1) downside fixedly connected with watering board (53), watering board (53) downside is opened there is the watering groove, watering board (53) left side fixedly connected with hollow water supply pipe (54), second box (1) rear end upper portion fixedly connected with moisturizing pipe (55), moisturizing pipe (55) upper end fixedly connected with funnel.
8. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (3) comprises a second transmission rod which is rotatably connected with the first box body (2), a turntable (37) is fixedly connected with the left end of the second transmission rod, a screw rod (36) is connected with the right side of the second transmission rod through a bevel gear set, the screw rod (36) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, a movable rod (44) is in threaded connection with the middle side of the screw rod (36), a first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod (44), a second connecting rod (35) is hinged on the left side and the right side of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod (34) is hinged on the middle side of the second connecting rod (35), the lower part of the front side of the third connecting rod (34) is hinged with the bottom plate, the upper side of the third connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected with the lifting plate (40), a mandril (39) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the lifting plate (40), and a sliding chute is formed in the lifting plate (40), the upper side between the two second connecting rods (35) is connected with a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the lower side of the rotating plate (43) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (38) with a groove, and the ejector rod (39) is connected with the fixing plate (38) in a sliding mode.
9. The construction waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the second conveying structure (4) comprises a plurality of second rolling rods (41) which are the same in size and are distributed uniformly, the second rolling rods (41) are rotatably connected with the rotating plate (43), the second rolling rods (41) are connected through belt pulleys, the rear ends of the second rolling rods (41) are connected with an output shaft through belt pulleys, and a second conveying belt (42) is arranged on the outer side of each second rolling rod (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110497896.9A CN113198601B (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
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| CN202110497896.9A CN113198601B (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Building rubbish breaker for building engineering |
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| CN113198601B CN113198601B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| CN113198601B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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