CN111678146A - Domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system - Google Patents
Domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111678146A CN111678146A CN202010554730.1A CN202010554730A CN111678146A CN 111678146 A CN111678146 A CN 111678146A CN 202010554730 A CN202010554730 A CN 202010554730A CN 111678146 A CN111678146 A CN 111678146A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage drying treatment system of a household garbage incineration power plant, which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying device, an extrusion device, a pushing device and a discharging device, wherein the extrusion device is arranged on the bottom plate, the pushing device is arranged at the front end of the extrusion device, the conveying device is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate, and the discharging device is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion device; secondly, traditional rubbish drying device can not carry out breakage and dispersion treatment to rubbish for rubbish needs the staff to carry out broken operation to rubbish when burning, has reduced msw incineration's efficiency, can improve the dry efficiency of rubbish and effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power plant garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage drying treatment system of a household garbage incineration power plant.
Background
At present, incineration is an important domestic garbage treatment method and is applied to many cities in China. The household garbage is incinerated by building the household garbage incineration power plant, the amount of household garbage in China is effectively reduced, the household garbage incineration power plant can be used for power generation, most of solid household garbage can be incinerated by building the household garbage incineration power plant, the solid household garbage occupies more than 80% of the total amount of the household garbage, the amount of the household garbage in China is undoubtedly greatly reduced, and the garbage needs to be dried before being incinerated.
However, the following problems exist in the current garbage drying process, namely, when the existing garbage is dried, most of the garbage is dried in a high-temperature mode, due to the fact that the temperature of the drying equipment is too high, the garbage in the drying equipment is burnt, potential safety hazards exist, energy after the garbage is dried and burnt is low, and the burning efficiency of the garbage is reduced; two, traditional rubbish drying device can not carry out breakage and dispersion treatment to rubbish for rubbish needs the staff to carry out broken operation to rubbish when burning, has reduced msw incineration's efficiency, and can not carry out comprehensive drying operation to rubbish, can improve the dry efficiency and the effect of rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a garbage drying treatment system of a household garbage incineration power plant, which can solve the problems in the process of drying garbage.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the garbage drying treatment system of the household garbage incineration power plant comprises a bottom plate, a conveying device, an extrusion device, a pushing device and a discharging device, wherein the extrusion device is installed on the bottom plate, the pushing device is installed at the front end of the extrusion device, the conveying device is installed at the right end of the bottom plate, and the discharging device is installed at the rear end of the extrusion device.
The extrusion device comprises a support rod, an extrusion box, a top plate, a template, a first motor, an extrusion disc, a rotary round rod, a power round rod, a sliding plate, a connecting plate, a buffering spring rod, an extrusion plate, a filter screen, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid collecting box, wherein the support rod is symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the extrusion box is installed at the upper end of the support rod, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box, round holes are symmetrically formed in the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box, the top plate is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the top plate, the first motor is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the template, the rotary round rod is installed in the round hole through a bearing, the extrusion disc is symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the rotary round, the sliding plate is installed to power pole the inner, and the sliding plate is installed in the spout through sliding fit's mode, be connected through the connecting plate between the sliding plate, the connecting plate lower extreme is evenly seted up flutedly, install the buffering spring beam in the recess, the stripper plate is installed to buffering spring beam lower extreme, install the filter screen between the inner wall of stripper box middle-end, and use mutually supporting between stripper plate and the filter screen, the liquid outlet has been seted up to stripper box front side lower extreme, install the drain pipe in the drain pipe, it is provided with the collecting tank to lie in the drain pipe lower extreme on the bottom plate, the stripper plate can extrude the rubbish on the filter screen, make rubbish carry out solid-liquid separation, can carry out many times extrusion operation.
The pushing device comprises a straight plate, a second motor, a first gear, a long strip plate, a pushing plate, a closing plate, a propping spring rod and a discharge hole, the straight plate is vertically symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box, the straight plate positioned on the upper side of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with a first gear, the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box is provided with a straight groove, the front end of the extrusion box is provided with a placing groove on the inner wall of the straight groove, the middle part of the rear end of the extrusion box is provided with a discharge groove, the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the middle part of the discharge groove are symmetrically provided with related closed grooves, a strip plate is arranged in the straight groove in a sliding fit manner, the rear end of the strip plate is provided with a push, and the closing plate is arranged in the closing groove in a sliding fit mode, and the rear end of the extrusion box is positioned on the outer wall of the discharge groove and is provided with a discharge hole. The garbage after solid-liquid separation can be conveyed to a discharging device in time, and the phenomenon of filter screen blockage can not occur.
The discharging device comprises a discharging box, a power box, a third motor, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a rotary round rod, a crushing roller, a crushing cutter, a material guide plate, a driven round rod, a driven round roller, a dispersion plate and a discharging opening, wherein the discharging box is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the extrusion box, the discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box, the power box is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the discharging box, the third motor is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the power box, the second gear is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the rotary round rod is arranged at the left end of the second gear, the rotary round rod is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the right end of the power box through a bearing, the rotary round rod penetrates through the right end of the discharging box and is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the discharging box through the bearing, the third gear meshed with the second gear is arranged, crushing knives are uniformly installed on the crushing roller along the circumferential direction of the crushing knives, guide plates are symmetrically installed between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the discharging box in a front-back mode, driven round rods are installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the right end of the power box through bearings and penetrate through the right end of the discharging box and are installed on the inner wall of the left end of the discharging box, driven round rods are located inside the discharging box and are provided with driven round rollers, dispersing plates are uniformly installed on the driven round rollers along the circumferential direction of the driven round rollers, four gears are installed on the driven round rods and are located inside the power box, five gears are installed between the four gears and the three gears on the inner wall of the right end of the power box and the outer wall of the right end of the discharging box through pin shafts, the three gears and the four gears are all meshed with the five gears, a discharging mechanism is installed at the lower end of a, can be better with the rubbish dispersion, provide convenience for msw incineration.
Discharge mechanism include No. four motors, backup pad, baffle, square slab, ejection of compact circle roller and ejection of compact belt, bottom plate rear end around both sides both ends symmetry install the backup pad, install the square slab in the backup pad at both ends around being located on the bottom plate, install the baffle between the both ends inner wall about the square slab front side, install ejection of compact circle roller through the bearing between the backup pad inner wall at both ends about being located the bottom plate, be located and install No. four motors on the backup pad outer wall of rear side right-hand member on the bottom plate, and No. four motor output ends are connected on ejection of compact circle roller, be connected through ejection of compact belt between the ejection of compact circle roller, can be stable carry the collection position with rubbish after the broken dispersion.
Conveyor include flat board, No. five motors, carry round roller, conveyor belt and delivery box, the bottom plate right-hand member around the symmetry install the flat board, the conveyer trough has been seted up to extrusion box right-hand member upside, install through the bearing between the inner wall of both ends around the conveyer trough and carry round roller, install through bearing bilateral symmetry around the flat board between the inner wall of both ends and carry round roller, be connected through conveyor belt between the round roller of carrying, evenly install the delivery box on the conveyor belt, be located and install No. five motors on the flat board outer wall of bottom plate front end, No. five motor output ends are connected on carrying round roller, can be more stable carry the extrusion device with the rubbish that needs to be dry in.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the whole extrusion disc is of a spiral structure, so that the extrusion disc can better drive the power round rod to move.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the placing groove and the push-out plate are matched with each other, the push-out plate and the closing plate are matched with each other, and the closing plate can ensure that no liquid flows out when garbage is extruded.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, gear grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the left end of the long strip plate, and the gear grooves and the first gear are meshed with each other for use, so that the first gear can stably drive the long strip plate to move.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention can solve the following problems existing in the existing garbage drying, firstly, most of the existing garbage drying processes the garbage in a high temperature mode, because the temperature of the drying equipment is too high, the garbage in the drying equipment is burnt, the potential safety hazard exists, the energy after the garbage is dried and burnt is lower, and the burning efficiency of the garbage is reduced; two, traditional rubbish drying device can not carry out breakage and dispersion treatment to rubbish for rubbish needs the staff to carry out broken operation to rubbish when burning, has reduced msw incineration's efficiency, and can not carry out comprehensive drying operation to rubbish, can improve the dry efficiency and the effect of rubbish.
2. The extrusion device and the pushing device designed by the invention can extrude the garbage on the filter screen through the mutual matching operation among the extrusion disc, the rotary round rod, the power round rod, the sliding plate, the connecting plate, the buffering spring rod, the extrusion plate and the filter screen, so that the extrusion plate can carry out solid-liquid separation on the garbage, can carry out multiple extrusion operations, can carry out comprehensive drying operation on the garbage, can carry out conveying operation on the garbage after solid-liquid separation through the mutual matching operation among the straight plate, the second motor, the first gear, the strip plate, the push-out plate, the closing plate, the abutting spring rod and the discharge port, and can timely convey the garbage on the filter screen into the discharging device without the phenomenon of filter screen blockage.
3. The conveying device, the discharging device and the discharging mechanism designed by the invention can more stably convey garbage to be dried into the extruding device through the conveying belt and the conveying box, and can crush the garbage through the mutual matching operation among the discharging box, the power box, the third motor, the second gear, the third gear, the fourth gear, the fifth gear, the rotating round rod, the crushing roller, the crushing cutter, the material guide plate, the driven round rod, the driven round roller and the dispersion plate, and can better disperse the garbage, thereby providing convenience for garbage incineration.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the discharge device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the pressing plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system, includes bottom plate 1, conveyor 2, extrusion device 3, pusher 4 and discharging device 5, bottom plate 1 on install extrusion device 3, pusher 4 is installed to extrusion device 3 front end, conveyor 2 is installed to bottom plate 1 right-hand member, discharging device 5 is installed to extrusion device 3 rear end.
During specific work, in the transport case 25 on conveyor belt 24 was placed to artifical rubbish that will carry out the drying, No. five motor 22 drove and carries round roller 23 and rotate, carries round roller 23 to drive conveyor belt 24 and rotates, and conveyor belt 24 drives the motion of transport case 25, with the appropriate amount of transport of rubbish in the transport case 25 squeeze box 3b in, No. five motor 22 stall.
The extrusion device 3 comprises a support rod 3a, an extrusion box 3b, a top plate 3c, an L-shaped plate 3d, a first motor 3e, an extrusion disc 3f, a rotary round rod 3g, a power round rod 3h, a sliding plate 3i, a connecting plate 3j, a buffer spring rod 3k, an extrusion plate 3L, a filter screen 3m, a liquid outlet pipe 3n and a liquid collection box 3o, wherein the support rod 3a is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1, the extrusion box 3b is arranged at the upper end of the support rod 3a, sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box 3b, round holes are symmetrically arranged at the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box 3b, the top plate 3c is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the extrusion box 3b, the L-shaped plate 3d is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the top plate 3c, the first motor 3e is arranged on, and the extrusion disc 3f positioned at the front end of the rotary round rod 3g is connected with the output end of the first motor 3e, the extrusion disc 3f is provided with an extrusion groove, a power round rod 3h is arranged in the extrusion groove in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the power round rod 3h is provided with a sliding plate 3i, the sliding plates 3i are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the sliding plates 3i are connected through a connecting plate 3j, the lower ends of the connecting plate 3j are uniformly provided with grooves, buffering spring rods 3k are arranged in the grooves, the lower ends of the buffering spring rods 3k are provided with extrusion plates 3l, a filter screen 3m is arranged between the inner walls of the middle ends of the extrusion boxes 3b, and 3l of stripper plate and filter screen 3m use of mutually supporting, the liquid outlet has been seted up to extrusion case 3b front side lower extreme, installs drain pipe 3n in the liquid outlet, lies in drain pipe 3n lower extreme on the bottom plate 1 and is provided with collection liquid tank 3 o.
The whole extrusion disc 3f is of a spiral structure.
After a proper amount of garbage is conveyed to a filter screen 3m in an extrusion box 3b, a motor 3e drives an extrusion disc 3f to rotate, the extrusion discs 3f are connected through a rotary round rod 3g and simultaneously rotate, the extrusion disc 3f drives a sliding plate 3i to move towards the lower end through a power round rod 3h, the sliding plate 3i drives a connecting plate 3j to move towards the lower end, the connecting plate 3j drives an extrusion plate 3l to move towards the lower end through a buffer spring rod 3k, so that the extrusion plate 3l can extrude the garbage on the filter screen 3m, solid-liquid separation is performed on the garbage, the liquid flows into the lower end of the extrusion box 3b through a filter screen 3m and flows into a liquid collecting box 3o through a liquid outlet pipe 3n, and the motor 3e drives the extrusion disc 3f to rotate reversely, so that the extrusion plate 3l moves to the initial position.
The pushing device 4 comprises a straight plate 41, a second motor 42, a first gear 43, a long strip plate 44, a pushing plate 45, a closing plate 46, a resisting spring rod 47 and a discharge hole 48, wherein the straight plate 41 is vertically and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box 3b, the second motor 42 is arranged on the straight plate 41 positioned on the upper side of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box 3b, the first gear 43 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 42, a straight groove is formed in the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box 3b, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the straight groove at the front end of the extrusion box 3b, a discharge groove is formed in the middle part of the rear end of the extrusion box 3b, related closed grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the discharge groove, the long strip plate 44 is arranged in the straight groove in a sliding fit manner, the pushing plate 45 is arranged at the rear end of the long strip, and the closing plate 46 is installed in the closing groove in a sliding fit manner, and the rear end of the extrusion box 3b is positioned on the outer wall of the discharging groove and is provided with a discharging hole 48.
The outer wall of the left end of the long slat 44 is evenly provided with a gear groove, and the gear groove and the first gear 43 are meshed with each other for use.
The placing groove and the pushing plate 45 are matched with each other, and the pushing plate 45 and the closing plate 46 are matched with each other.
After the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is completed, the second motor 42 drives the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 drives the long strip plate 44 to move, the long strip plate 44 drives the push-out plate 45 to move, so that the push-out plate 45 pushes the closing plate 46 open, and the garbage after the solid-liquid separation is pushed into the discharge box 5a through the discharge hole 48.
The discharging device 5 comprises a discharging box 5a, a power box 5b, a third motor 5c, a second gear 5d, a third gear 5e, a fourth gear 5f, a fifth gear 5g, a rotary round bar 5h, a crushing roller 5i, a crushing knife 5j, a material guide plate 5k, a driven round bar 5l, a driven round roller 5m, a dispersion plate 5n and a discharging opening 5o, wherein the discharging box 5a is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the extrusion box 3b, the discharging opening 5o is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box 5a, the power box 5b is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the discharging box 5a, the third motor 5c is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the power box 5b, the second gear 5d is arranged at the output end of the third motor 5c, the rotary round bar 5h is arranged at the left end of the second gear 5d, the rotary round bar 5h is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the right end of the power box 5b through a bearing, the rotary round bar 5h penetrates through the right end of, a third gear 5e meshed with a second gear 5d is mounted on a rotating round rod 5h located on the inner wall of the rear side of the power box 5b, a crushing roller 5i is mounted inside the discharging box 5a on the rotating round rod 5h, crushing knives 5j are uniformly mounted on the crushing roller 5i along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller, guide plates 5k are symmetrically mounted between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the discharging box 5a in a front-back mode, a driven round rod 5l is mounted on the lower side of the inner wall of the right end of the power box 5b through a bearing, the driven round rod 5l penetrates through the right end of the discharging box 5a and is mounted on the inner wall of the left end of the discharging box 5a through a bearing, a driven round roller 5m is mounted inside the discharging box 5a on the driven round rod 5l, a dispersing plate 5n is uniformly mounted on the driven round roller 5m along the circumferential direction of the driven round rod 5l, a fourth gear 5f is mounted in the power box 5b on the driven round rod 5l, and a through-between a A fifth gear 5g is installed on the pin shaft, a third gear 5e and a fourth gear 5f are both meshed with the fifth gear 5g, and a discharging mechanism 51 is installed at the lower end of a discharging opening 5o on the bottom plate 1.
After the garbage enters the discharging box 5a, the third motor 5c drives the second gear 5d to rotate, the second gear 5d drives the third gear 5e to rotate in a gear meshing manner, the second gear 5d and the third gear 5e simultaneously drive the rotating round rod 5h to rotate, the rotating round rod 5h drives the crushing knife 5j to rotate through the crushing roller 5i, so that the crushing knife 5j crushes the garbage, meanwhile, the third gear 5e drives the fifth gear 5g to rotate, the fifth gear 5g drives the fourth gear 5f to rotate, the fourth gear 5f drives the driven round rod 5l to rotate, the driven round rod 5l drives the dispersing plate 5n to rotate through the driven round roller 5m, so that the dispersing plate 5n performs dispersing operation on the garbage, the garbage falls onto the discharging belt 516 through the discharging opening 5o after being dispersed, the fourth motor 511 drives the discharging round roller 515 to rotate, the discharging round roller 515 drives the discharging belt 516 to rotate, the discharging belt 516 conveys the garbage to a proper collecting position, and the garbage is manually collected.
During operation
The first step is as follows: manually placing the garbage to be dried into a conveying box 25 on a conveying belt 24, driving the conveying belt 24 to rotate by a fifth motor 22 through a conveying round roller 23, driving the conveying box 25 to move by the conveying belt 24, conveying a proper amount of garbage in the conveying box 25 into an extrusion box 3b, and stopping the rotation of the fifth motor 22;
the second step is that: a motor 3e drives a squeezing disc 3f to rotate, the squeezing discs 3f are connected through a rotating round rod 3g and simultaneously rotate, the squeezing disc 3f drives a sliding plate 3i to move towards the lower end through a power round rod 3h, the sliding plate 3i drives a squeezing plate 3l to move towards the lower end through a connecting plate 3j and a buffering spring rod 3k, so that the squeezing plate 3l can squeeze garbage on a filter screen 3m, solid-liquid separation is performed on the garbage, liquid flows into the lower end of a squeezing box 3b through the filter screen 3m and flows into a liquid collecting box 3o through a liquid outlet pipe 3n, and the motor 3e drives the squeezing disc 3f to rotate reversely, so that the squeezing plate 3l moves to the initial position;
the third step: the second motor 42 drives the long strip plate 44 to move through the first gear 43, the long strip plate 44 drives the push-out plate 45 to move, so that the push-out plate 45 pushes the closing plate 46 open, and the garbage after solid-liquid separation is pushed into the discharge box 5a through the discharge hole 48;
the fourth step: no. three motor 5c drives No. three gear 5e through No. two gear 5d and rotates, No. two gear 5d and No. three gear 5e drive simultaneously and rotate round bar 5h and rotate, it drives crushing sword 5j through crushing roller 5i and rotates to rotate round bar 5h, make crushing sword 5j carry out crushing operation to rubbish, and simultaneously, No. three gear 5e drives No. four gear 5f through No. five gear 5g and rotates, No. four gear 5f drives dispersion board 5n through driven round bar 5l and driven round roller 5m and rotates, make dispersion board 5n disperse the operation to rubbish, fall into ejection of compact belt 516 through discharge opening 5o after the rubbish disperses, No. four motor 511 drives ejection of compact belt 516 through ejection of compact round roller 515 and rotates, ejection of compact belt 516 carries rubbish suitable collection position, the manual work is collected the rubbish.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns power plant rubbish drying process system, includes bottom plate (1), conveyor (2), extrusion device (3), pusher (4) and discharging device (5), its characterized in that: the extrusion device (3) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the pushing device (4) is installed at the front end of the extrusion device (3), the conveying device (2) is installed at the right end of the bottom plate (1), and the discharging device (5) is installed at the rear end of the extrusion device (3); wherein:
the extrusion device (3) comprises a support rod (3a), an extrusion box (3b), a top plate (3c), an L-shaped plate (3d), a first motor (3e), an extrusion disc (3f), a rotary round rod (3g), a power round rod (3h), a sliding plate (3i), a connecting plate (3j), a buffering spring rod (3k), an extrusion plate (3L), a filter screen (3m), a liquid outlet pipe (3n) and a liquid collection box (3o), wherein the support rod (3a) is symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1), the extrusion box (3b) is installed at the upper end of the support rod (3a), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box (3b), round holes are symmetrically formed in the upside of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion box (3b), the top plate (3c) is installed at the front end of, a first motor (3e) is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the L-shaped plate (3d), a rotary round rod (3g) is installed in a round hole through a bearing, extrusion discs (3f) are symmetrically installed on the front end and the rear end of the rotary round rod (3g) through the round holes, the extrusion discs (3f) located at the front end of the rotary round rod (3g) are connected to the output end of the first motor (3e), extrusion grooves are formed in the extrusion discs (3f), power round rods (3h) are installed in the extrusion grooves in a sliding fit mode, sliding plates (3i) are installed in sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the sliding plates (3i) are connected through connecting plates (3j), grooves are evenly formed in the lower ends of the connecting plates (3j), buffer spring rods (3k) are installed in the grooves, and extrusion plates (3L) are installed at the lower ends of the buffer spring rods (3k), a filter screen (3m) is arranged between the inner walls of the middle ends of the extrusion boxes (3b), the extrusion plates (3l) and the filter screen (3m) are matched with each other for use, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower end of the front side of the extrusion box (3b), a liquid outlet pipe (3n) is arranged in the liquid outlet, and a liquid collecting box (3o) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and positioned at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (3 n);
the pushing device (4) comprises a straight plate (41), a second motor (42), a first gear (43), a long strip plate (44), a pushing plate (45), a closing plate (46), a resisting spring rod (47) and a discharge hole (48), wherein the straight plate (41) is vertically and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box (3b), the second motor (42) is arranged on the straight plate (41) positioned on the upper side of the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box (3b), the first gear (43) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (42), the straight groove is arranged in the middle part of the front end of the extrusion box (3b), the placing groove is arranged on the inner wall of the straight groove at the front end of the extrusion box (3b), the discharge groove is arranged in the middle part of the rear end of the extrusion box (3b), the relevant closing grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the middle part of the discharge groove, the long strip plate (44) is arranged in the straight groove, the inner wall of the closing groove is uniformly provided with abutting spring rods (47), the abutting spring rods (47) are provided with closing plates (46), the closing plates (46) are arranged in the closing groove in a sliding fit mode, and the rear end of the extrusion box (3b) is positioned on the outer wall of the discharge groove and is provided with a discharge hole (48);
the discharging device (5) comprises a discharging box (5a), a power box (5b), a third motor (5c), a second gear (5d), a third gear (5e), a fourth gear (5f), a fifth gear (5g), a rotary round rod (5h), a crushing roller (5i), a crushing cutter (5j), a material guide plate (5k), a driven round rod (5l), a driven round roller (5m), a dispersion plate (5n) and a discharging opening (5o), wherein the discharging box (5a) is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the extrusion box (3b), the discharging opening (5o) is arranged at the lower end of the discharging box (5a), the power box (5b) is arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the discharging box (5a), the third motor (5c) is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the power box (5b), the second gear (5d) is arranged at the left end of the rotary round rod (5h), a rotary round bar (5h) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the right end of the power box (5b) through a bearing, the rotary round bar (5h) penetrates through the right end of the discharging box (5a) and is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the discharging box (5a) through a bearing, a third gear (5e) meshed with the second gear (5d) is arranged on the rotary round bar (5h) positioned on the inner wall of the rear side of the power box (5b), a crushing roller (5i) is arranged inside the discharging box (5a) on the rotary round bar (5h), crushing knives (5j) are uniformly arranged on the crushing roller (5i) along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller, guide plates (5k) are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the discharging box (5a) from front to back, a driven round bar (5l) is arranged on the inner wall of the left end of the discharging box (5a) through a bearing on the driven round bar (5l) penetrating through the right, lie in ejection of compact case (5a) internally mounted on driven round bar (5l) and have driven round roller (5m), evenly install dispersion board (5n) along its circumference direction on driven round roller (5m), lie in on driven round bar (5l) and install No. four gear (5f) in headstock (5b), lie in on headstock (5b) right-hand member inner wall and ejection of compact case (5a) right-hand member outer wall between No. four gear (5f) and No. three gear (5e) and install No. five gear (5g) through the round pin axle, and No. three gear (5e) and No. four gear (5f) all mesh with No. five gear (5g), lie in discharge opening (5o) lower extreme on bottom plate (1) and install discharge mechanism (51).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the drying system comprises: discharge mechanism (51) including No. four motor (511), backup pad (512), baffle (513), square plate (514), ejection of compact circle roller (515) and ejection of compact belt (516), bottom plate (1) rear end both sides about both sides symmetry install backup pad (512), install square plate (514) on backup pad (512) that are located bottom plate (1) front and back both ends, install baffle (513) about square plate (514) front side between the both ends inner wall, install ejection of compact circle roller (515) through the bearing between backup pad (512) inner wall that is located bottom plate (1) about both ends, install No. four motor (511) on backup pad (512) outer wall that is located bottom plate (1) rear side right-hand member, and No. four motor (511) output is connected on ejection of compact circle roller (515), be connected through ejection of compact belt (516) between ejection of compact circle roller (515).
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the drying system comprises: conveyor (2) including dull and stereotyped (21), No. five motor (22), carry round roller (23), conveyor belt (24) and delivery box (25), bottom plate (1) right-hand member front and back symmetry install dull and stereotyped (21), the conveyer trough has been seted up to extrusion case (3b) right-hand member upside, install through the bearing between the both ends inner wall around the conveyer trough and carry round roller (23), install between the both ends inner wall around dull and stereotyped (21) through the bearing bilateral symmetry and carry round roller (23), be connected through conveyor belt (24) between carrying round roller (23), evenly install conveyor box (25) on conveyor belt (24), be located and install No. five motor (22) on bottom plate (1) front end dull and stereotyped (21) outer wall, No. five motor (22) output is connected on carrying round roller (23).
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the drying system comprises: the whole extrusion disc (3f) is of a spiral structure.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the drying system comprises: the placing groove and the pushing plate (45) are matched with each other, and the pushing plate (45) and the closing plate (46) are matched with each other.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the drying system comprises: the outer wall of the left end of the long slat (44) is evenly provided with a gear groove, and the gear groove and the first gear (43) are meshed with each other for use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010554730.1A CN111678146A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010554730.1A CN111678146A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111678146A true CN111678146A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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ID=72455408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010554730.1A Withdrawn CN111678146A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Domestic waste burns power plant waste drying process system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111678146A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114505324A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-17 | 广东若贝特智能机器人科技有限公司 | Garbage recognition and sorting system and sorting method |
| CN115371054A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 衡阳市蓝天环保有限公司 | Domestic waste solid waste recovery processing device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 CN CN202010554730.1A patent/CN111678146A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114505324A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-17 | 广东若贝特智能机器人科技有限公司 | Garbage recognition and sorting system and sorting method |
| CN115371054A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 衡阳市蓝天环保有限公司 | Domestic waste solid waste recovery processing device |
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Application publication date: 20200918 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |