CN113142413A - 一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113142413A
CN113142413A CN202110162389.XA CN202110162389A CN113142413A CN 113142413 A CN113142413 A CN 113142413A CN 202110162389 A CN202110162389 A CN 202110162389A CN 113142413 A CN113142413 A CN 113142413A
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herbal medicine
chinese herbal
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vitamin
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龚浩如
陶曙华
赵杨
陈英姿
陈祖武
苗雪雪
王洁敏
陈彦成
胡利斌
汪琛
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HUNAN RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，所述含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料包括玉米、小麦、豆粕、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物、棉籽饼、菜籽饼、碳酸氢钙、预混料、中草药添加剂、石粉、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、食盐，肉鸭饲料中添加了中草药添加剂，兼有药性和营养性的双重作用，既可防病，又可提高生产性能；不但能直接杀菌抑菌，提高营养物质的消化率、利用率，而且能调节机体的免疫机能，提高肉鸭的出栏数与鸭肉产量，不产生药物依赖性，不会影响食品安全的副作用，肉鸭饲料所选的配料营养丰富，适合肉鸭的营养需求，能够增强肉鸭机体的免疫功能，调节体内有益微生物群落，增强肉鸭的新陈代谢，提高生长速度。

Description

一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及肉鸭饲料领域，具体是一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法。
背景技术
为了更好的预防相关传染性疾病，在肉鸭的养殖过程中，大量添加含有抗生素的添加剂，这些抗生素的添加不仅使常见的细菌病产生很强的耐药性，还造成了鸭肉中严重的药物残留，同时严重影响着人们的健康。因此，研发绿色无污染的鸭用添加剂成为了新的研究方向。中草药具有无残留、无毒副作用、无耐药性等优点，其还可以在动物体内通过多种途径调节动物的免疫***，具有防病与营养的双重作用，可促进动物的生长发育，提高动物机体免疫力，减少应激和腹泻。依据营养需要量配制饲料,然后添加安全无公害的生长促进剂，才能发挥肉鸭最佳生长潜能,达到优良生长效果。大量生产实践和科学研究也证实了中草药具有许多营养成分和生物活性物质,如生物碱、多糖、挥发油、靴质、有机酸等,兼有药性和营养性的双重作用,既可防病,又可提高生产性能；不但能直接杀菌抑菌,而且能调节机体的免疫机能,具有非特异抗菌作用。因此，在饲料中加入促生长性能,增强机体的免疫功能，改善饲料转化率的中草药添加剂是养殖业研究的关键技术,中草药具有营养与药物的双重作用，其免疫活性物质能增强机体免疫机能、提高动物抗应激、抗疾病能力、改善动物生产性能，同时还有毒副作用小、无耐药性、不易残留等优点。
针对现有技术进行改进，现有的肉鸭养殖用的饲料使用后肉鸭的提升不高，容易对药物产生依赖，容易产生副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，所述含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米50-65份、小麦3-5份、豆粕10-20 份、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物2-4份、棉籽饼2-4份、菜籽饼1-2份、碳酸氢钙1-2份、预混料1-2份、中草药添加剂0.5-1.5份、石粉0.5-1.5份、赖氨酸0.1-0.3份、蛋氨酸0.1-0.3份、食盐0.1-0.3份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述中草药添加剂包括如下重量份的原料：党参4份、陈皮3份、山楂4份、大枣2份、五味子4份、葛根1份、神曲 2份、麦芽2份、厚朴3份、黄芪1份、人参1份、甘草4份、板蓝根2份、茯苓2份、紫锥菊4份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述中草药添加剂制备方法为将中草药原料混和一起，烘干、普通粉碎、过筛、制成超微粉，加入石膏粉10-20重量份和大蒜粉3-15重量份，混合均匀即可。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述预混料为每千克饲粮提供:维生素A 12000IU，维生素D3 3000IU，维生素E 20IU，维生素K3 3.0mg，维生素 B1 2.0mg，维生素B24.5mg，维生素B1200 20mg，D－泛酸11.0mg，生物素0.20mg，烟酸0.20mg，叶酸0.75mg，维生素B6 1.5mg，胆碱1000mg， NaHCO3 1000 mg，Fe 80mg，Zn 60mg，Cu8 mg，Mn 50mg，I 0.40mg，Se 0.20mg。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明肉鸭饲料中添加了中草药添加剂，兼有药性和营养性的双重作用，既可防病，又可提高生产性能；不但能直接杀菌抑菌，提高营养物质的消化率、利用率，而且能调节机体的免疫机能，提高肉鸭的出栏数与鸭肉产量，不产生药物依赖性，不会影响食品安全的副作用。
2、本发明肉鸭饲料所选的配料营养丰富，适合肉鸭的营养需求，能够增强肉鸭机体的免疫功能，调节体内有益微生物群落，增强肉鸭的新陈代谢，提高生长速度。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明中的实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米50份、小麦3份、豆粕10份、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物2份、棉籽饼2份、菜籽饼1份、碳酸氢钙1份、预混料1 份、中草药添加剂0.5份、石粉0.5份、赖氨酸0.1份、蛋氨酸0.1份、食盐0.1份。
中草药添加剂包括如下重量份的原料：党参4份、陈皮3份、山楂4份、大枣2份、五味子4份、葛根1份、神曲2份、麦芽2份、厚朴3份、黄芪1 份、人参1份、甘草4份、板蓝根2份、茯苓2份、紫锥菊4份。
中草药添加剂制备方法为将中草药原料混和一起，烘干、普通粉碎、过筛、制成超微粉，加入石膏粉15重量份和大蒜粉3重量份，混合均匀即可。
预混料为每千克饲粮提供:维生素A 12000IU，维生素D3 3000IU，维生素E 20IU，维生素K3 3.0mg，维生素B1 2.0mg，维生素B2 4.5mg，维生素B1200 20mg，D－泛酸11.0mg，生物素0.20mg，烟酸0.20mg，叶酸 0.75mg，维生素B6 1.5mg，胆碱1000mg，NaHCO3 1000mg，Fe80mg，Zn 60mg，Cu8 mg，Mn 50mg，I 0.40mg，Se 0.20mg。
实施例二：
一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米60份、小麦4份、豆粕15份、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物3份、棉籽饼3份、菜籽饼2份、碳酸氢钙2份、预混料2 份、中草药添加剂1.0份、石粉1.0份、赖氨酸0.2份、蛋氨酸0.2份、食盐0.2份。
中草药添加剂包括如下重量份的原料：党参4份、陈皮3份、山楂4份、大枣2份、五味子4份、葛根1份、神曲2份、麦芽2份、厚朴3份、黄芪1 份、人参1份、甘草4份、板蓝根2份、茯苓2份、紫锥菊4份。
中草药添加剂制备方法为将中草药原料混和一起，烘干、普通粉碎、过筛、制成超微粉，加入石膏粉20重量份和大蒜粉10重量份，混合均匀即可。
预混料为每千克饲粮提供:维生素A 12000IU，维生素D3 3000IU，维生素E 20IU，维生素K3 3.0mg，维生素B12.0mg，维生素B24.5mg，维生素B1200 20mg，D－泛酸11.0mg，生物素0.20mg，烟酸0.20mg，叶酸 0.75mg，维生素B6 1.5mg，胆碱1000mg，NaHCO3 1000mg，Fe80mg，Zn 60mg，Cu8 mg，Mn 50mg，I 0.40mg，Se 0.20mg。
实施例三：
一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米65份、小麦5份、豆粕20份、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物4份、棉籽饼4份、菜籽饼2份、碳酸氢钙2份、预混料2 份、中草药添加剂1.5份、石粉1.5份、赖氨酸0.3份、蛋氨酸0.3份、食盐0.3份。
中草药添加剂包括如下重量份的原料：党参4份、陈皮3份、山楂4份、大枣2份、五味子4份、葛根1份、神曲2份、麦芽2份、厚朴3份、黄芪1 份、人参1份、甘草4份、板蓝根2份、茯苓2份、紫锥菊4份。
中草药添加剂制备方法为将中草药原料混和一起，烘干、普通粉碎、过筛、制成超微粉，加入石膏粉20重量份和大蒜粉15重量份，混合均匀即可。
预混料为每千克饲粮提供:维生素A 12000IU，维生素D3 3000IU，维生素E 20IU，维生素K3 3.0mg，维生素B12.0mg，维生素B24.5mg，维生素B1200 20mg，D－泛酸11.0mg，生物素0.20mg，烟酸0.20mg，叶酸 0.75mg，维生素B6 1.5mg，胆碱1000mg，NaHCO3 1000mg，Fe80mg，Zn 60mg，Cu8 mg，Mn 50mg，I 0.40mg，Se 0.20mg。
采用单因素设计试验，选择体重相近的30日龄健康肉鸭120只，随机分成4组，每个组3个重复，每个重复10只，1组为空白对照组饲喂基础日粮， 2组、3组、4组分别在基础日粮中添加0.5％、1.0％、1.5％的复方中草药制剂 (即实施例1-3)，预试验7d，试验期为21d。每个试验组单独给料，自由采食与饮水，按常规的饲养方式进行饲养。
实验结果见下表：
Figure RE-GDA0003125102060000051
由此可得出本发明在肉鸭饲料中添加一定量的中草药能够增强肉鸭机体的免疫功能，调节体内有益微生物群落，增强肉鸭的新陈代谢，提高生长速度。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米50-65份、小麦3-5份、豆粕10-20份、玉米干酒槽其可溶性物2-4份、棉籽饼2-4份、菜籽饼1-2份、碳酸氢钙1-2份、预混料1-2份、中草药添加剂0.5-1.5份、石粉0.5-1.5份、赖氨酸0.1-0.3份、蛋氨酸0.1-0.3份、食盐0.1-0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述中草药添加剂包括如下重量份的原料：党参4份、陈皮3份、山楂4份、大枣2份、五味子4份、葛根1份、神曲2份、麦芽2份、厚朴3份、黄芪1份、人参1份、甘草4份、板蓝根2份、茯苓2份、紫锥菊4份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述中草药添加剂制备方法为将中草药原料混和一起，烘干、普通粉碎、过筛、制成超微粉，加入石膏粉10-20重量份和大蒜粉3-15重量份，混合均匀即可。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有中草药添加剂生态鸭饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述预混料为每千克饲粮提供:维生素A 12000IU，维生素D3 3000 IU，维生素E 20IU，维生素K3 3.0 mg，维生素B1 2.0 mg，维生素B2 4.5 mg，维生素B1 200 20mg，D－泛酸11.0mg，生物素0.20mg，烟酸0.20mg，叶酸0.75mg，维生素B6 1.5 mg，胆碱1000mg，NaHCO3 1000 mg，Fe80mg，Zn 60mg，Cu8 mg，Mn 50mg，I 0.40mg，Se 0.20mg。
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