CN113118184A - Environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN113118184A CN113118184A CN202110414977.8A CN202110414977A CN113118184A CN 113118184 A CN113118184 A CN 113118184A CN 202110414977 A CN202110414977 A CN 202110414977A CN 113118184 A CN113118184 A CN 113118184A
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- drying
- crushing
- kitchen waste
- turning
- material conveying
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste. The invention can solve the problems existing at present: because the recovered kitchen waste contains a large amount of moisture, when the existing drying equipment is used for heating and drying the kitchen waste with high water content, the kitchen waste needs to be manually turned so as to be thoroughly dried, but the kitchen waste contains more harmful substances, the manual turning of the kitchen waste can bring certain personal injury, and the manual turning effect is poor; because kitchen garbage mixes and by various food waste, and has certain stickness, the simple heating drying process to it, not only wastes time but also hard, and current drying equipment does not possess the function of carrying out shredding to kitchen garbage to make kitchen garbage's drying process efficiency reduce, the effect worsens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general term of leftover food, dining table waste and kitchen leftover, and is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, and the sources of the kitchen waste are mainly places such as restaurants, dining halls, street snacks and the like; the kitchen waste is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, spreads bacteria and viruses, and can be effectively avoided only by timely treating the kitchen waste. The kitchen waste can be used for feeding poultry, crushing direct discharge, composting or making feed, but has various advantages and disadvantages, and different methods need to be reasonably used to solve the problem of the kitchen waste.
At present, when the kitchen waste is recycled, the following problems exist:
1. when the existing kitchen waste is dried, because the recovered kitchen waste contains a large amount of moisture, when the existing drying equipment is used for heating and drying the kitchen waste with high water content, the kitchen waste is simply dried, occasionally, the kitchen waste needs to be manually turned so as to be thoroughly dried, but the kitchen waste contains more harmful substances, the manual turning of the kitchen waste can bring certain personal injury, the manual turning effect is poor, and the drying efficiency and the effect of the kitchen waste are small;
2. when current drying to kitchen garbage, because kitchen garbage mixes and moreover by various food waste, and has certain stickness, the simple heat drying process that adds it, both wastes time and hard, and current drying equipment does not possess the function of carrying out shredding to kitchen garbage to make kitchen garbage's drying process efficiency reduce, the effect variation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and a treatment method for kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly intelligent treatment system for kitchen waste comprises a base, a drying device and a crushing device, wherein the drying device is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the crushing device is arranged above the drying device; wherein:
the drying device comprises a drying frame body, a drying material channel, a drying support, a sieving unit, drying support rods, a stirring unit, a drying support, a drying material channel and a dryer, wherein the drying frame body is arranged on the upper surface of a base, the drying material channel is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the middle position from top to bottom of the drying frame body, the drying material channel is of an annular structure, the Contraband-type drying support with a downward opening is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the base, the sieving unit is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the drying support, a plurality of drying support rods are uniformly arranged between the drying material channel and the sieving unit along the circumferential direction of the drying material channel, the stirring unit is arranged above the sieving unit, the sieving unit is rotatably connected with the stirring unit, a plurality of drying support rods are rotatably arranged between the drying material channel and the stirring unit along the circumferential direction of the drying material channel through hinges, the drying material channel is arranged on the drying support, the drying material channel is rotationally connected with one end of the drying material groove;
the crushing device comprises a crushing support plate, a crushing motor, a crushing shaft rod, a crushing fluted disc, crushing rotating rods, crushing gears, a crushing trough, a crushing knife and a material conveying unit, wherein the crushing support plate is arranged above a drying channel, the crushing motor is arranged below a drying support, the crushing shaft rod is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor, a sieving unit is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft rod, a turning unit is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft rod, the crushing fluted disc is arranged at the upper end of the crushing shaft rod, a plurality of crushing rotating rods are uniformly and rotationally arranged on the upper surface of the crushing support plate along the circumferential direction of the crushing support plate, the crushing gears are arranged at the lower ends of the crushing rotating rods, the crushing fluted disc is meshed and connected with the crushing gears, the crushing trough is, and the upper end of the crushing rotating rod is provided with a crushing cutter, and a material conveying unit is arranged between the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing fluted disc and the drying channel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the screening unit comprises a screening rotating rod, a screening supporting rod, a screening motor, a screening rotating wheel, a screening support and a screening pull rod, the drying support upper surface is provided with the screening rotating rod in a rotating mode, the screening rotating rod is arranged at the lower end of the screening rotating rod along the circumferential direction of the screening rotating rod in a symmetrical mode, the screening rotating rod is arranged at one end of the screening supporting rod in a vertical mode, the screening rotating wheel is symmetrically arranged at the output ends of two ends of the screening motor, the screening rotating wheel is arranged at the output ends of the screening motor on the two screening supporting rods in an eccentric structure, the screening rotating wheel is arranged at the upper end of the screening rotating rod in an eccentric structure, the screening support is of a cross structure, the screening pull rod is arranged at each end of the drying frame body and the screening support through a hinge, and the screening pull rod is of an elastic.
As a further scheme of the invention: the unit of stirring is including the axostylus axostyle that turns, the disk that turns, the slide that turns, branch and the slide bar that turns, the fixed axostylus axostyle that turns that is provided with in the middle on the stoving support, the sieve moves the bull stick and rotates with the axostylus axostyle that turns and be connected, it is provided with the disk that turns and is connected with the spring that turns to slide on the axostylus axostyle that turns, it is provided with a plurality of slide that turns along its circumference direction even slope to turn the disk side, it evenly is provided with a plurality of branch that turns along its circumference direction on the support.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of semicircular convex rods are uniformly arranged on the floor inside the drying trough.
As a further scheme of the invention: the height of one end, close to the outer side wall, of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the crushing trough is higher than that of one end, close to the inner side wall, of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the crushing trough.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle of the crushing cutter is a cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and the crushing blades are of V-shaped structures and are of flat rhombic structures.
As a further scheme of the invention: defeated material unit is provided with defeated material cylinder in the middle of smashing the fluted disc up end including defeated material cylinder, defeated material extension board, defeated material way, blanking pipe, defeated material crown plate, defeated material hole and defeated material breach, defeated material cylinder output, defeated material extension board is cross structure, and each end of defeated material extension board all is provided with defeated material way between saying with smashing the material, defeated material way is the screw-tupe structure, smashes and evenly is provided with a plurality of blanking pipe along its circumference direction on the fluted disc, and smashes the fluted disc upper surface and be provided with defeated material crown plate, has evenly seted up a plurality of defeated material hole along its circumference direction on the defeated material crown plate, has evenly seted up a plurality of defeated material breach along its circumference direction on the crushing silo inside wall, defeated material.
In addition, the invention also provides a treatment method of the environment-friendly intelligent treatment system for the kitchen waste, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation: debugging the environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system;
s2, drying kitchen waste: pouring a proper amount of kitchen waste to be dried into each drying trough in the drying device, then simultaneously starting the sieving unit, the turning unit and the dryer, and sieving and turning the kitchen waste in the drying troughs while drying the kitchen waste, so that the drying efficiency of the kitchen waste is accelerated;
s3, smashing and drying kitchen waste: the in-process of kitchen garbage stoving in the drying trough, can be owing to sieve the effect of unit with the unit of turning, make kitchen garbage can move the stoving material way in, then start defeated material unit will be in the stoving material and say kitchen garbage of carrying to smashing the silo in, later start crushing motor and take crushing sword to carry out shredding to the kitchen garbage who gets into in smashing the silo, and the kitchen garbage after smashing will be defeated the material unit and carry again to drying the silo in and carry out stoving once more, so circulate several times, make kitchen garbage can also be smashed completely after being dried, at last will fail the material unit and shift out the stoving material way again, the kitchen garbage after will smashing the stoving takes out, reuse kitchen garbage again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
can solve the following problems when the kitchen waste is recycled and reused at present:
1. when the existing kitchen waste is dried, because the recovered kitchen waste contains a large amount of moisture, when the existing drying equipment is used for heating and drying the kitchen waste with high water content, the kitchen waste is simply dried, occasionally, the kitchen waste needs to be manually turned so as to be thoroughly dried, but the kitchen waste contains more harmful substances, the manual turning of the kitchen waste can bring certain personal injury, the manual turning effect is poor, and the drying efficiency and the effect of the kitchen waste are small;
2. when the existing kitchen waste is dried, because the kitchen waste is mixed by various food residues and has certain viscosity, the kitchen waste is simply heated and dried, which wastes time and labor, and the existing drying equipment does not have the function of crushing the kitchen waste, so that the drying treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the effect is poor;
3. when the device provided by the invention is used for recycling and treating the kitchen waste, the drying device can be used for screening and turning the kitchen waste while drying the kitchen waste, so that the drying efficiency of the kitchen waste is effectively improved, the turning unit can be used for turning out large-particle kitchen waste and crushing the kitchen waste by the crushing device, and then the kitchen waste can be repeatedly dried by the drying device and the crushing device under the action of the material conveying unit, so that the kitchen waste can be crushed and dried, the drying efficiency and the drying effect of the kitchen waste can be effectively improved, and the kitchen waste after being treated can be better treated no matter whether being buried, flushed into a city sewer or used as feed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sifting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the drying frame body of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
An environment-friendly intelligent treatment system for kitchen waste comprises a base 1, a drying device 2 and a crushing device 3, wherein the drying device 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and the crushing device 3 is arranged above the drying device 2; wherein:
the drying device 2 comprises a drying frame body 20, a drying material channel 21, a drying support 22, a sieving unit 23, a drying support rod 24, a turning unit 25, a drying support 26, a drying material groove 27 and a dryer 28, wherein the drying frame body 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the drying material channel 21 is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the middle position of the drying frame body 20 from top to bottom, the drying material channel 21 is of an annular structure, the Contraband-type drying support 22 with a downward opening is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the base 1, the sieving unit 23 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the drying support 22, the drying material channel 21 and the sieving unit 23 are uniformly provided with a plurality of drying support rods 24 along the circumferential direction, the turning unit 25 is arranged above the sieving unit 23, the sieving unit 23 is rotatably connected with the turning unit 25, and the drying material channel 21 and the turning unit 25 are rotatably provided with a plurality of drying support rods 26 along, a drying trough 27 is arranged on the drying support 26, a dryer 28 is arranged on the sieving unit 23 which is positioned right below the drying trough 27, and the drying trough 21 is rotatably connected with one end of the drying trough 27;
during specific work, the kitchen waste which needs to be dried is properly put into each drying trough 27, then the screening unit 23 is started to screen the drying channel 21, the dryer 28 is started to heat the drying trough 27, the kitchen waste in the screening trough 27 is driven to screen and simultaneously is dried, the operation of the screening unit 23 drives the turning unit 25 to turn over one end of the drying support 26 up and down, the drying trough 27 can be driven to turn over the kitchen waste, the drying efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and when the turning unit 25 turns over the drying trough 27, some large kitchen waste can roll down into the drying channel 21, and then the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing device 3 and then is dried.
The sieving unit 23 comprises a sieving rotating rod 230, sieving supporting rods 231, a sieving motor 232, sieving rotating wheels 233, sieving supports 234 and sieving pull rods 235, the upper surface of the drying support 22 is rotatably provided with the sieving rotating rod 230, the lower ends of the sieving rotating rods 230 are symmetrically provided with the sieving supporting rods 231 along the circumferential direction thereof, one end of each sieving supporting rod 231 is vertically provided with the sieving motor 232, the output ends of the two ends of each sieving motor 232 are symmetrically provided with the sieving rotating wheels 233, the output ends of the sieving motors 232 on the two sieving supporting rods 231 are symmetrically provided with the sieving rotating wheels 233, each sieving rotating wheel 233 is of an eccentric structure, the upper end of each sieving rotating rod 230 is provided with the sieving support 234, each sieving support 234 is of a cross structure, each end of the drying frame body 20 and each sieving support 234 is provided with the sieving pull rod 235 through a hinge, and each sieving pull rod 235 is of an elastic telescopic structure;
during specific work, two sieves move motor 232 synchronous syntropy and rotate and take the sieve to move runner 233 and rotate, because the sieve moves runner 233 and is eccentric structure, so can make the sieve move branch 231 and take the sieve to move runner 230 and the round trip movement of horizontal direction appears, just so can make the sieve move under support 234 and the sieve moves pull rod 235 complex effect, it moves the effect to take stoving material way 21 to form the sieve through stoving branch 24, thereby make stoving silo 27 form the sieve and move the effect to kitchen garbage, in order to improve kitchen garbage's drying efficiency.
The turning unit 25 comprises a turning shaft rod 250, a turning round block 251, a turning slideway 252, a turning support rod 253 and a turning slide rod 254, the middle of the drying support 22 is fixedly provided with the turning shaft rod 250, the screening rotating rod 230 is rotationally connected with the turning shaft rod 250, the turning shaft rod 250 is slidably provided with the turning round block 251, a turning spring is connected between the turning round block 251 and the turning shaft rod 250, the side surface of the turning round block 251 is uniformly and obliquely provided with a plurality of turning slideways 252 along the circumferential direction, the screening support 234 is uniformly provided with a plurality of turning support rods 253 along the circumferential direction, the turning slideways 252 are in one-to-one correspondence with the turning support rods 253, one ends of the turning support rods 253 are provided with the turning slide rods;
during specific work, when the sieving support 234 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, the sliding rod 254 that turns over on the support 253 can move back and forth in the slide 252 that turns over on the round block 251, so that the sliding block 251 that turns over frequently appears up and down reciprocating motion on the shaft lever 250, thereby take the one end of the drying support 26 to reciprocate, so that the drying trough 27 forms the effect of turning over to kitchen waste, the meal that the granule is great like this goes out in rubbish is turned out the drying trough 27 and gets into the drying trough 21, then carry out drying process after smashing by the smashing device 3, so as to improve the drying effect of kitchen waste.
A plurality of semicircular convex rods 270 are uniformly arranged on the floor inside the drying trough 27; during specific work, when the turning unit 25 drives one end of the drying trough 27 to move up and down, the semicircular convex rod 270 can enable the kitchen waste with smaller particles to continue to be left in the drying trough 27 for drying treatment, and the large particles can roll down in the drying channel 21, and the conveying unit 38 conveys the kitchen waste with large particles into the crushing trough 36 for crushing and then drying treatment.
The crushing device 3 comprises a crushing support plate 30, a crushing motor 31, a crushing shaft lever 32, a crushing fluted disc 33, a crushing rotating rod 34, a crushing gear 35, a crushing trough 36, a crushing knife 37 and a material conveying unit 38, wherein the crushing support plate 30 is arranged above the drying channel 21, the crushing motor 31 is arranged below the drying support 22, the crushing shaft lever 32 is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 31, the sieving unit 23 is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft lever 32, the turning unit 25 is rotatably connected with the crushing shaft lever 32, the crushing fluted disc 33 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing shaft lever 32, a plurality of crushing rotating rods 34 are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the crushing support plate 30 along the circumferential direction, the crushing gear 35 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing rotating rod 34, the crushing fluted disc 33 is connected with the crushing gear 35 in a meshing manner, the crushing trough 36 is rotatably arranged above the, a crushing cutter 37 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing rotating rod 34, and a material conveying unit 38 is arranged between the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing fluted disc 33 and the drying channel 21;
during operation, defeated material unit 28 is carried the kitchen garbage in drying material says 21 to smashing the silo 36 in, then the rotation of smashing motor 31 can take crushing axostylus axostyle 32 to rotate, smash axostylus axostyle 32 and rotate and can take crushing fluted disc 33 to rotate, the rotation of smashing fluted disc 33 can be through the crushing gear 35 rotation of the drive area of gear engagement crushing bull stick 34 lower extreme, smash the crushing sword 37 of bull stick 35 upper end like this and just can carry out shredding to kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage after smashing can be carried the drying process in defeated material unit 38 second transport way drying trough 27, so relapse several times, alright in order to make kitchen garbage both by shredding and by drying process.
The height of one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the crushing trough 36, which is close to the outer side wall, is higher than that of one end close to the inner side wall; during specific work, the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing knife 37 in the crushing trough 36 can slide to the material conveying unit 38 due to the fact that the height of one end, close to the outer side wall, of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the crushing trough 36 is higher than that of one end, close to the inner side wall, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and then the material conveying unit 38 can convey the kitchen waste into the drying trough 27 again for drying treatment.
The middle of the crushing knife 37 is a cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and the crushing blades are of V-shaped structures and have flat rhombic structures; during specific work, the structural characteristics of the crushing knife 37 can provide more contact opportunities when crushing the kitchen waste, so that the effect and efficiency of crushing the kitchen waste can be effectively improved, and the effect and efficiency of drying the kitchen waste can also be improved.
The material conveying unit 38 comprises a material conveying cylinder 380, material conveying support plates 381, material conveying channels 382, blanking pipes 383, material conveying ring plates 384, material conveying holes 385 and material conveying notches 386, the material conveying cylinder 380 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the crushing fluted disc 33, the material conveying support plates 381 are installed at the output ends of the material conveying cylinder 380, the material conveying support plates 381 are of a cross structure, the material conveying channels 382 are arranged between each end of each material conveying support plate 381 and the crushing material channel, the material conveying channels 382 are of a spiral structure, a plurality of blanking pipes 383 are uniformly arranged on the crushing fluted disc 33 along the circumferential direction of the crushing fluted disc 33, the material conveying ring plates are arranged on the upper surface of the crushing fluted disc 33, the material conveying ring plates are uniformly provided with a plurality of material conveying holes 385 along the circumferential direction, the inner side wall of the crushing trough 36 is uniformly provided with a plurality of material conveying notches 386 along the circumferential direction, and the material conveying holes;
during specific work, the flexible material conveying cylinder 380 can control the material conveying support plate 381 to bring the material conveying channel 382 close to or far away from the dried material channel 21, in the process that the dried cylinder 380 rotates along with the crushing fluted disc 33, the lower end of the material conveying channel 382 scrapes kitchen waste in the dried material channel 21 and conveys the kitchen waste to the crushing trough 36, the kitchen waste is then crushed by the crushing knife 37 and then slides to the material conveying notch 386 on the inner side wall of the crushing trough 36, then the material conveying ring plate 384 rotates in the process, the material conveying holes 385 are matched and aligned with the material conveying notch 386, so that the kitchen waste can slide to the blanking pipe 383 and then enter the dried trough 27 to be dried again, and the drying effect of the kitchen waste is improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a treatment method of the environment-friendly intelligent treatment system for the kitchen waste, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation: debugging the environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system;
s2, drying kitchen waste: pouring a proper amount of kitchen waste to be dried into each drying trough 27 in the drying device 2, then simultaneously starting the sieving unit 23, the turning unit 25 and the dryer 28, and sieving and turning the kitchen waste in the drying troughs 27 while drying the kitchen waste, so that the drying efficiency of the kitchen waste is accelerated;
s3, smashing and drying kitchen waste: in the process of drying kitchen waste in the drying trough 27, the kitchen waste can be moved to the drying channel 21 due to the effects of the sieving unit 23 and the turning unit 25, then the kitchen waste in the drying channel 21 is conveyed to the crushing trough 36 by the material conveying unit 38, then the crushing motor 31 is started to drive the crushing knife 37 to crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing trough 36, the crushed kitchen waste is conveyed to the drying channel 27 again by the material conveying unit 38 to be dried again, the circulation is repeated for a plurality of times, the kitchen waste can be completely crushed after being dried, finally the material conveying unit 38 is moved out of the drying channel 21, the crushed and dried kitchen waste is taken out, and the kitchen waste is reused.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage environmental protection intelligence processing system, includes base (1), drying device (2) and reducing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: a drying device (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and a crushing device (3) is arranged above the drying device (2); wherein:
the drying device (2) comprises a drying frame body (20), a drying material channel (21), a drying support (22), a sieving unit (23), a drying support rod (24), a turning unit (25), a drying support (26), a drying material groove (27) and a dryer (28), wherein the drying frame body (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the drying material channel (21) is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the middle position from top to bottom of the drying frame body (20), the drying material channel (21) is of an annular structure, the Contraband-type drying support seat (22) with a downward opening is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the base (1), the sieving unit (23) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the drying support seat (22), the drying support rods (24) are uniformly arranged between the drying material channel (21) and the sieving unit (23) along the circumferential direction of the drying support rod, the turning unit (25) is arranged above the, the sieving unit (23) is rotatably connected with the turning unit (25), a plurality of drying supports (26) are rotatably arranged between the drying material channel (21) and the turning unit (25) along the circumferential direction thereof through hinges, a drying material channel (27) is arranged on each drying support (26), a dryer (28) is arranged on the sieving unit (23) which is positioned right below the drying material channel (27), and the drying material channel (21) is rotatably connected with one end of the drying material channel (27);
the crushing device (3) comprises a crushing support plate (30), a crushing motor (31), a crushing shaft rod (32), a crushing fluted disc (33), a crushing rotating rod (34), a crushing gear (35), a crushing trough (36), a crushing cutter (37) and a material conveying unit (38), the crushing support plate (30) is arranged above a drying material channel (21), the crushing motor (31) is arranged below a drying support (22), the crushing shaft rod (32) is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor (31), the sieving unit (23) is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft rod (32), the turning unit (25) is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft rod (32), the crushing fluted disc (33) is arranged at the upper end of the crushing shaft rod (32), the crushing support plate (30) is uniformly rotationally provided with a plurality of crushing rotating rods (34) along the circumferential direction, and the crushing gear (35) is arranged at the lower ends of the crushing rotating rods (34), the crushing fluted disc (33) is meshed with the crushing gear (35) and is provided with a crushing trough (36) above the crushing fluted disc (33), the upper end of the crushing rotating rod (34) penetrates through the bottom plate of the crushing trough (36), the upper end of the crushing rotating rod (34) is provided with a crushing knife (37), and a material conveying unit (38) is arranged between the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing fluted disc (33) and the drying material channel (21).
2. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening unit (23) comprises screening rotating rods (230), screening supporting rods (231), screening motors (232), screening rotating wheels (233), screening supports (234) and screening pull rods (235), the upper surface of the drying support (22) is rotatably provided with the screening rotating rods (230), the lower ends of the screening rotating rods (230) are symmetrically provided with the screening supporting rods (231) along the circumferential direction of the screening rotating rods, one end of each screening supporting rod (231) is vertically provided with the screening motor (232), the output ends of the two ends of each screening motor (232) are symmetrically provided with the screening rotating wheels (233), the output ends of the screening rotating wheels (232) on the two screening supporting rods (231) are symmetrically provided with the screening rotating wheels (233) in position, each screening rotating wheel (233) is of an eccentric structure, the upper ends of the screening rotating rods (230) are provided with the screening supports (234), each screening supporting rack (234) is of a cross structure, each end of the drying frame body (20) and each screening supporting rods (234) is provided with the screening pull rods (235) through hinges, the screen moving pull rod (235) is of an elastic telescopic structure.
3. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning unit (25) comprises a turning shaft rod (250), a turning round block (251), a turning slide way (252), a turning support rod (253) and a turning slide rod (254), the middle of the drying support (22) is fixedly provided with the turning shaft rod (250), the screen rotating rod (230) is rotatably connected with the turning shaft rod (250), the turning shaft rod (250) is provided with the turning round block (251) in a sliding mode, a turning spring is connected between the turning round block and the turning round block, the side face of the turning round block (251) is uniformly and obliquely provided with a plurality of turning slide ways (252) along the circumferential direction of the turning round block, the screen moving support (234) is uniformly provided with a plurality of turning support rods (253) along the circumferential direction of the screen moving support, the turning slide ways (252) are in one-to-one correspondence with the turning support rods (253), the turning slide rods (254) are installed.
4. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of semicircular convex rods (270) are uniformly arranged on the floor inside the drying trough (27).
5. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the crushing trough (36) close to the outer side wall is higher than that of one end close to the inner side wall.
6. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the crushing cutter (37) is a cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and the crushing blades are of V-shaped structures and are of flat rhombic structures.
7. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying unit (38) comprises a material conveying cylinder (380), material conveying support plates (381), material conveying channels (382), blanking pipes (383), material conveying ring plates (384), material conveying holes (385) and material conveying notches (386), the material conveying cylinder (380) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the crushing fluted disc (33), the material conveying support plates (381) are installed at the output ends of the material conveying cylinder (380), the material conveying support plates (381) are of a cross structure, the material conveying channels (382) are arranged between each end of the material conveying support plates (381) and the material grinding channels, the material conveying channels (382) are of a spiral structure, a plurality of blanking pipes (383) are uniformly arranged on the crushing fluted disc (33) along the circumferential direction of the material conveying support plates, the material conveying ring plates are provided with a plurality of material conveying holes (385) uniformly along the circumferential direction of the material conveying ring plates, and a plurality of material conveying notches (386) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing trough (36) along the circumferential direction of the material conveying, the material conveying holes (385) are matched and contacted with the material conveying notches (386).
8. The environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for performing environment-friendly intelligent treatment on the kitchen waste by using the environment-friendly intelligent treatment system for the kitchen waste comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation: debugging the environment-friendly intelligent kitchen waste treatment system;
s2, drying kitchen waste: pouring a proper amount of kitchen waste to be dried into each drying trough (27) in the drying device (2), then simultaneously starting the sieving unit (23), the turning unit (25) and the dryer (28), and sieving and turning the kitchen waste in the drying troughs (27) while drying the kitchen waste;
s3, smashing and drying kitchen waste: in the process of drying kitchen waste in the drying trough (27), due to the effects of the sieving unit (23) and the turning unit (25), the kitchen waste can be moved into the drying trough (21), then the material conveying unit (38) is started to convey the kitchen waste in the drying trough (21) into the crushing trough (36), then the crushing motor (31) is started to drive the crushing knife (37) to crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing trough (36), the crushed kitchen waste is conveyed into the drying trough (27) again by the material conveying unit (38) to be dried again, the circulation is repeated for several times, the kitchen waste can be completely crushed after being dried, finally the material conveying unit (38) is moved out of the drying trough (21), the crushed and dried kitchen waste is taken out, and the kitchen waste is reused.
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