CN113115718A - Feeding channel of feeding system - Google Patents

Feeding channel of feeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113115718A
CN113115718A CN202110471807.3A CN202110471807A CN113115718A CN 113115718 A CN113115718 A CN 113115718A CN 202110471807 A CN202110471807 A CN 202110471807A CN 113115718 A CN113115718 A CN 113115718A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
channel
portal
frame
stop door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110471807.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任淼泱
赫银鹏
徐鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuzhou Ruihe Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yuzhou Ruihe Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuzhou Ruihe Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Yuzhou Ruihe Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202110471807.3A priority Critical patent/CN113115718A/en
Publication of CN113115718A publication Critical patent/CN113115718A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005Stable partitions
    • A01K1/0017Gates, doors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a feeding channel of a feeding system, which comprises a channel mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the channel mechanism comprises a front door frame, a rear door frame and a connecting rod, the upper parts of the front door frame and the rear door frame are fixedly connected through the connecting rod, the lower part of the front door frame is provided with a stop door, and a locking unit is arranged below the stop door; the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking bin, a feeder and a feed trough, the blanking bin is arranged above the feed trough, and the feeder is arranged at the bottom of the blanking bin; this feeding system's ingestion passageway adopts the shutter of spring hinge installation passageway mechanism, can be under the condition that does not have the sheltering from, kick-backs to the closed condition automatically, uses the locking of footboard control shutter and the start-up of feeder, carries out the unloading automatically, avoids many pigs to get into the passageway simultaneously and takes place crowdedly to rob the food.

Description

Feeding channel of feeding system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding channel of a feeding system.
Background
Pork occupies very big proportion in the meat food structure of our country, the industry of raising pigs develops rapidly, improvement along with people's standard of living, people are increasing to the demand volume of pork product, the food safety problem of the in-process is raised to the domestic animals of more and more concern simultaneously, the current traditional mode of raising pigs has been unable to satisfy the healthy growth and development's of pig demand, each pig enterprise of raising pigs at present adopts the mode of eating alone in the feeding process of pig more, separately breed alone with the pig and feed, but because of factors such as the door body structural design of feeding station entrance is unreasonable, cause the fat pig of bull or pregnant sow to get into simultaneously and feed in the feeding station, thereby influence the ingestion process of pig, the ration feeding to the pig is difficult to guarantee, influence the growth and development of pig.
More seriously, the pregnant sows are crowded in the channel of the feeding station for snatching, the pregnant sows are aborted, and huge loss is caused to the farm; the food robbery is the nature of the pigs, particularly for a pig farm for breeding fattening pigs, the situation is particularly serious, if the crowding and the food robbery occur, the lean pigs are inevitably failed to frequently robbe food, so that the lean pigs are more lean, the fat pigs are easily too fat to feed due to too much food, the physical constitutions of the pigs are uneven during slaughter and cannot be sold uniformly, the backfat of the fat pigs is too thick, so that the market value is reduced, the economic benefit is poor, and the fence easily causes mechanical damage to the bodies of the pigs during the food robbery, so that the slaughter price is influenced; therefore, how to overcome the above technical problems and disadvantages is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects described in the background technology, so that the feeding channel of the feeding system is realized, the feeding channel of the feeding system adopts the stop door of the channel mechanism mounted by the spring hinge, the stop door can automatically rebound to a closed state under the condition of no shielding, the locking of the stop door and the starting of the feeder are controlled by using the pedal, the feeding is automatically carried out, the situation that a plurality of pigs enter the channel simultaneously to crowd and snatch is avoided, the feeding can be automatically controlled, and the labor intensity of feeding personnel is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a feeding channel of a feeding system comprises a channel mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the channel mechanism, the channel mechanism comprises a front door frame, a rear door frame and a connecting rod, the upper parts of the front door frame and the rear door frame are fixedly connected through the connecting rod, a protective rod is arranged in the middle of the front door frame and the rear door frame, a stop door is arranged at the lower part of the front door frame, a locking unit is arranged below the stop door, a pedal is arranged on the ground on the front side of the rear door frame, and a stop frame is arranged at the outer side part of the rear door frame; unloading mechanism includes feed bin, feeder and feed bunk down, feed bunk sets up subaerial at back portal rear side, feed bin sets up in the top of feed bunk down, and feed bin passes through the conveying pipeline and carries the fodder, the feeder is installed to the bottom of feed bin down, the unloading volume of control fodder, the feeder below is provided with the buffering elephant trunk, and the discharge gate setting of buffering elephant trunk is directly over feeding bunk, carries the fodder to feeding bunk in, avoids spilling the material.
Further, the bottom of preceding portal and back portal is fixed with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening in subaerial mounting groove, hides the mounting panel in the mounting groove, the tip of protective rod passes through the stand fixed connection of arc pole and preceding portal and back portal for protect the pig that gets into the passageway, avoid sharp-pointed corner to cause the traumatism to the pig.
Furthermore, the stop door comprises a left stop door and a right stop door, so that the pig can conveniently enter and exit the channel, the left stop door and the right stop door are respectively hinged to the left pillar and the right pillar of the front door frame through spring hinges, and the left stop door and the right stop door automatically rebound to a closed state after the pig passes through the stop door.
Furthermore, the locking unit comprises an air cylinder and a locking block, the air cylinder is fixed on the ground on the inner side of the mounting plate, the locking block is fixed at the free end of the air cylinder, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the locking block and used for clamping a cross rod on the lower portion of the stop door to achieve the purpose of locking the stop door, and a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the air cylinder to protect the safe operation of the air cylinder.
Further, the right side of the channel mechanism is provided with an auxiliary channel, the auxiliary channel and the channel mechanism share an adjacent support column, the feed bunk is arranged on the inner side of a rear door frame of the channel mechanism and the auxiliary channel, and the blocking frame is arranged on the outer side of the channel mechanism and the auxiliary channel, so that pigs in two adjacent channels can feed in the same feed bunk, and the feed intake of the pigs is promoted.
The feeding channel of the feeding system has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the feeding channel of the feeding system, the portal structure is used as the supporting frame, so that the channel mechanism is more stable, the protective rod is bent towards the inner side of the channel, the pigs are prevented from being in contact with the corners of the channel in the channel, and the pigs can be effectively prevented from being scratched by the corners;
2. according to the feeding channel of the feeding system, the spring hinge is used for mounting the left and right baffle doors on the two upright posts of the front door frame, and the locking unit is arranged below the baffle doors, so that pigs can freely enter and exit the channel, the channel is locked when the pigs feed, the situation that a plurality of pigs enter the same channel to cause snatching congestion is avoided, and the reasonable feeding amount of each pig is protected;
3. according to the feeding channel of the feeding system, the feeding groove is formed in the middle of the rear side of each two adjacent channels, the blocking frame is arranged on the outer side of the rear door frame, so that two pigs in the two adjacent channels can feed at the position, close to the middle, of the feeding groove, the false phenomenon that the two pigs eat food is caused, the feeding efficiency of the two pigs is promoted, the reasonable food intake and the growth synchronization of the pigs are guaranteed, and the pigs in the same fence are uniform in body lattices.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the feeding system of the present invention with the intake pathway shown with the slide plate removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic mechanical view of the feeding pathway of the feeding system of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-front door frame, 2-rear door frame, 3-auxiliary channel, 4-left stop door, 5-right stop door, 6-spring hinge, 7-air cylinder, 8-locking block, 9-pedal, 10-stop frame, 11-connecting rod, 12-protective rod, 13-conveying pipe, 14-discharging bin, 15-feeder, 16-buffer chute and 17-feeding trough.
Detailed Description
The feeding pathway of the feeding system of the present invention is described in more detail in the following by way of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the feeding channel of the feeding system of this embodiment adopts the shutter of the spring hinge installation channel mechanism, can kick-back to the closed condition automatically under the condition of no shielding, uses the pedal to control the locking of shutter and the starting of feeder, carries out the unloading automatically, avoids a plurality of pigs to enter the channel simultaneously and takes place crowdedly to rob the food, can the automatic control unloading, reduces the personnel's of feeding intensity of labour, and it mainly includes channel mechanism and unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism sets up the rear side at channel mechanism.
The channel mechanism includes preceding portal 1, back portal 2 and connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 fixed connection is passed through on the upper portion of preceding portal 1 and back portal 2, the bottom of preceding portal 1 and back portal 2 is fixed with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening at subaerial mounting groove, hides the mounting panel in the mounting groove, the middle part of preceding portal 1 and back portal 2 is provided with protective bar 12, the tip of protective bar 12 passes through the arc pole and preceding portal 1 and back portal 2's stand fixed connection for protect the pig that gets into the passageway, avoid sharp-pointed corner to cause the traumatism to the pig.
The utility model discloses a pig feeding and discharging device, including preceding portal 1, the lower part of portal is provided with the shutter, the shutter includes left shutter 4 and right shutter 5, makes things convenient for pig access way, and left shutter 4 and right shutter 5 are articulated on the left and right pillar of portal 1 in the front through spring hinge 6 respectively, and after the pig passes through the shutter, left and right shutter kick-backs to the closed condition automatically, the shutter below is provided with the locking unit, the locking unit includes cylinder 7 and latch segment 8, cylinder 7 is fixed subaerial at the mounting panel inboard, and latch segment 8 is fixed at the free end of cylinder 7, the upper portion of latch segment 8 is seted up flutedly for block the horizontal pole of shutter lower part, reach the purpose of locking shutter, and the cylinder 7 outside is provided with the protection casing, protection cylinder's safe operation.
The front side of the rear door frame 2 is provided with a pedal 9 on the ground, the outer side part of the rear door frame 2 is provided with a blocking frame 10, the right side of the channel mechanism is provided with an auxiliary channel 3, the auxiliary channel 3 has the same structure with the channel mechanism and shares adjacent support columns, the feed trough 17 is arranged at the inner side of the rear door frame 2 of the channel mechanism and the auxiliary channel 3, and the blocking frame 10 is arranged at the outer side of the channel mechanism and the auxiliary channel 3, so that two pigs in the adjacent channels can feed at the position of the feed trough 17 close to the middle part, the illusion that the two pigs snatch is caused by the feeding nature of the pigs, the feeding efficiency of the two pigs is promoted, the reasonable feeding amount and the growth synchronization of the pigs are ensured, and the pig body lattices of the same fence are uniform;
unloading mechanism includes feed bin 14, feeder 15 and feed bunk 17 down, feed bunk 17 sets up subaerial at back portal 2 rear sides, feed bin 14 sets up in the top of feed bunk 17 down, and feed bin 14 carries the fodder through conveying pipeline 13 down, feeder 15 is installed to feed bin 14's bottom down, the unloading volume of control fodder, feeder 15 below is provided with buffering elephant trunk 16, and the discharge gate setting of buffering elephant trunk 16 is directly over feed bunk 17, carries the fodder to feed bunk in, avoids spilling the material.
When the pig feeding device is used, pigs arch forwards from a gap between the left and right retaining doors, the retaining doors are pushed to the two sides to enter the channel, after the pigs enter the channel, the retaining doors automatically rebound to a closed state under the action of the spring hinges, after the pig forehooves step on the pedals, signals of the pigs entering the channel are transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the air cylinder to push upwards, the retaining doors are locked by the locking blocks, the subsequent pigs are prevented from entering the channel again, only one pig enters each channel, and the pigs are prevented from being snatched and crowded in the same channel; when the system detects that the pedal is pressed down, after a set time, the feeder starts quantitative feeding, and the pigs in two adjacent channels are close to the middle of the feeding trough to feed, so that the false phenomenon of snatching for the adjacent pigs is caused, the pigs are promoted to actively feed, the reasonable feeding amount and the growth synchronization of the pigs are realized, and the pigs in the same fence have uniform body lattices; after the pig eats, the pig retreats away from the pedal, the cylinder contracts downwards until the locking block releases the stop door, and the pig pushes the stop door backwards to leave the channel.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, whether direct or indirect.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and various combinations of the technical features and structures proposed by the present invention may be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a feeding system's ingestion passageway, includes that access mechanism and unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism sets up the rear side at access mechanism, its characterized in that: the channel mechanism comprises a front portal frame, a rear portal frame and a connecting rod, the upper parts of the front portal frame and the rear portal frame are fixedly connected through the connecting rod, a protective rod is arranged in the middle of the front portal frame and the middle of the rear portal frame, a stop door is arranged at the lower part of the front portal frame, a locking unit is arranged below the stop door, a pedal is arranged on the ground at the front side of the rear portal frame, and a stop frame is arranged at the outer side part of the rear portal frame; the unloading mechanism includes feed bin, feeder and feed bunk down, feed bunk sets up subaerial at back portal rear side, the feed bin sets up in feed bunk's top down, and feed bin passes through the conveying pipeline and carries the fodder down, the feeder is installed to the bottom of feed bin down, the feeder below is provided with the buffering elephant trunk, and the discharge gate setting of buffering elephant trunk is directly over feeding bunk.
2. The feeding system of claim 1 wherein the feeding pathway comprises: the bottom of preceding portal and back portal is fixed with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through the bolt fastening subaerial, the tip of protective rod passes through the stand fixed connection of arc pole and preceding portal and back portal.
3. The feeding system of claim 1 wherein the feeding pathway comprises: the stop door comprises a left stop door and a right stop door, and the left stop door and the right stop door are respectively hinged on a left support and a right support of the front door frame through spring hinges.
4. The feeding system of claim 1 wherein the feeding pathway comprises: the locking unit comprises an air cylinder and a locking block, the air cylinder is fixed on the ground on the inner side of the mounting plate, the locking block is fixed at the free end of the air cylinder, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the locking block, and a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the air cylinder.
5. The feeding system of claim 1 wherein the feeding pathway comprises: the utility model discloses a feed bunk, including channel mechanism, accessory tunnel, tunnel mechanism, feed bunk, baffle frame, tunnel mechanism, accessory tunnel, the tunnel mechanism right side is provided with the accessory tunnel, and the accessory tunnel shares adjacent pillar with the channel mechanism, the feed bunk sets up in the back portal inboard of channel mechanism and accessory tunnel, keeps off the frame setting in the outside of channel mechanism and accessory tunnel.
CN202110471807.3A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Feeding channel of feeding system Pending CN113115718A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471807.3A CN113115718A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Feeding channel of feeding system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471807.3A CN113115718A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Feeding channel of feeding system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113115718A true CN113115718A (en) 2021-07-16

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CN202110471807.3A Pending CN113115718A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Feeding channel of feeding system

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1346632A2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-24 Egebjerg Maskinfabrik A/S Rear gate for domestic animal pen
US20090133635A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2009-05-28 Maasland N.V. Method of and an installation for feeding an animal in a feeding box
CN204518810U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-08-05 河南河顺自动化设备有限公司 Pig is fed guiding device and use the pig of this guiding device to feed system
CN205330430U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-22 广东英农集团有限公司 Passageway is raised to exit and pig
CN205357617U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-06 陈佳楠 Automatic feed and eat pet door
CN109122353A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-04 成都肇元科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding station and its intelligent feeding method
CN208807327U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-03 信阳农林学院 A kind of pannage bucket of experiment
CN209171138U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-07-30 威海宝牧机械有限公司 One broad sow positioning rail
CN210298992U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-14 安徽宝楮生态农业科技有限公司 Automatic throw pig of material with feeding device
CN111226806A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-05 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Fattening pig feeding device
CN212344948U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-01-15 北京科技大学 Automatic feeder and system based on pig face recognition technology
CN212877088U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-04-06 沈阳瑞祥农牧业科技有限公司 Novel automatic business turn over spacing fence of pig house

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1346632A2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-24 Egebjerg Maskinfabrik A/S Rear gate for domestic animal pen
US20090133635A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2009-05-28 Maasland N.V. Method of and an installation for feeding an animal in a feeding box
CN204518810U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-08-05 河南河顺自动化设备有限公司 Pig is fed guiding device and use the pig of this guiding device to feed system
CN205330430U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-22 广东英农集团有限公司 Passageway is raised to exit and pig
CN205357617U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-06 陈佳楠 Automatic feed and eat pet door
CN109122353A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-04 成都肇元科技有限公司 Intelligent feeding station and its intelligent feeding method
CN208807327U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-03 信阳农林学院 A kind of pannage bucket of experiment
CN209171138U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-07-30 威海宝牧机械有限公司 One broad sow positioning rail
CN210298992U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-14 安徽宝楮生态农业科技有限公司 Automatic throw pig of material with feeding device
CN111226806A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-05 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Fattening pig feeding device
CN212344948U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-01-15 北京科技大学 Automatic feeder and system based on pig face recognition technology
CN212877088U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-04-06 沈阳瑞祥农牧业科技有限公司 Novel automatic business turn over spacing fence of pig house

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Application publication date: 20210716