CN213907901U - Cowshed of adjustable scope of raising - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cowshed, in particular to a cowshed with adjustable feeding range, which comprises an adult cowshed and a calf house which is positioned at the left side and the right side of the adult cowshed, wherein the adult cowshed comprises a transparent ceiling and a plurality of support columns, the middle of the adult cowshed is symmetrically provided with a partition wall, the support columns are connected with a cross rod together, the cross rod is provided with a curtain wall matched with the calf house, the middle part of the curtain wall is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are provided with a classification mechanism connected with the cross rod, two feeding pens are arranged in the calf house, the inlet and the outlet are provided with a guide mechanism matched with the two feeding pens, the feeding pens comprise a first fence door, a second fence and a surrounding edge, the left side and the right side of the surrounding edge are both slidably assembled with a circular sliding sleeve, a partition fence is connected between the two sliding sleeves together, one of the circular sliding sleeve is provided with a fastening bolt, the utility model can classify and feed the cattle at different growth stages, nimble adjustment range of raising can also improve the heat preservation effect of cowshed simultaneously, reduces the appearance of calf frostbite condition.

Description

Cowshed of adjustable scope of raising

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cowshed, concretely relates to cowshed of adjustable scope of raising.

Background

Animal husbandry is a traditional industry in China and plays an important role in economic production in China, cattle can help people to carry out agricultural production and can produce foods rich in nutrition such as beef, milk and the like, and cattle raising is in large-scale development with the continuous development of breeding technology.

The ox is at the breed in-process, generally can use the cowshed, be used for the rest protection of ox, but the cowshed is generally simple rectangle fence in traditional cowshed, all cattle are all closed together, not only be convenient for like this to the nimble adjustment in raising the place, categorised different cattle of raising the age section, and all cattle are closed together and still cause the less calf of size to receive the extrusion collision easily, and then cause the calf injured, be unfavorable for the healthy raising of ox, and because the physique of calf is more weak, the ability of keeping out the cold is relatively poor, and general cowshed heat preservation ability is relatively poor, be unfavorable for raising of cow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: aim at providing the adjustable cowshed of raising the scope, can be at the in-process that the ox was raised, classify effectively according to the ox of different grade type, and then avoid the calf to receive the extrusion collision and be injured, can also adjust the size of raising the place in a flexible way as required simultaneously, the management of being convenient for more, and can improve the control by temperature change ability of cowshed, and then do benefit to the growth of calf more.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a cowshed of adjustable scope of raising, includes adult's house and is located adult and establishes the calf house of left and right sides, adult's house and two calf houses are even as an organic whole, adult's house is including transparent ceiling and a plurality of support column, the symmetry is equipped with the partition wall parallel with adult's house length direction in the middle of the adult's house, the partition wall includes first trough wall and the back bulkhead that is located both ends around the first trough wall, two be equipped with the partition road between the partition wall, the calf house is including sloping shape canopy and the heat preservation wall that is located both ends around the sloping shape canopy, two the heat preservation wall all slides and is equipped with the adult's house door that matches with the partition wall, sloping shape canopy upside is equipped with the heat preservation quilt, and a plurality of the support column is connected with a horizontal pole that matches with the calf house jointly, the horizontal pole be equipped with calf house assorted curtain, the curtain middle part is equipped with the access & exit, the access & exit is equipped with the classification mechanism of being connected with the horizontal pole, the sorting mechanism comprises a fixed block and sleeve blocks positioned at the left side and the right side of the fixed block, the two sleeve blocks are jointly connected with a rectangular frame in a sliding way, a screw rod in threaded connection with the fixed block is rotatably assembled in the middle of the rectangular frame, a cross-shaped handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod penetrating through the fixed block, two feeding pens are arranged in the calf house, a gap is formed between the two feeding pens and the curtain wall, the entrance and exit are provided with guide mechanisms matched with the two feeding pens, the feeding pens comprise a first fence door, a second fence door and a surrounding edge, the first gate is positioned at one side close to the adult cowshed and far away from the guide mechanism, the second gate is positioned at one side opposite to the other feeding pen and far away from the adult cowshed, the left and right sides of surrounding edge all slides and is equipped with a circular sliding sleeve, two be connected with a jube between the sliding sleeve jointly, one of them circular sliding sleeve is equipped with fastening bolt.

By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, in the process of raising the herd of cattle, the adult cowshed is used for raising adult cattle, the calf house is used for raising small calves or cattle with poor constitution, the curtain wall, the supporting columns and the classification mechanism are mutually matched, the adult cowshed and the calf house can be separated, and the separating wall can separate the adult cowshed, so as to classify the herd with different batches, types and breeding age; in the adult cattle feeding process, the working personnel can convey the foodstuff into the separation channel between the two separation walls and simultaneously feed the foodstuff into the two first trough walls, so that the foodstuff can be quickly and conveniently fed, and the feeding management is convenient; when the calf is raised in daytime, the calves in the calf house are discharged through the passageway and are raised together with adult calves, the calves can be driven back to the calf house at night, the calves are prevented from being damaged due to poor cold resistance, due to the fact that the calves with different growth time have different body types, the classifying mechanism can be adjusted according to the body types of the calves, the cross handle is rotated during adjustment, the screw rod is rotated, the rectangular frame is driven to move up and down, the two sleeve blocks are matched with the rectangular frame, the up and down movement of the rectangular frame can be more stable, due to the change of the position of the rectangular frame, the height distance between the rectangular frame and the ground is changed, the height distance of the passageway is controlled, and therefore the calves which conform to the corresponding height body types can enter the calf house, other calves with larger body types can not enter the calf house, and after the calves enter the calf house, the guiding mechanism can guide the calves to enter a designated breeding pen, the cattle is convenient to loop; after the calves completely enter the calves house, the heat preservation on the upper side of the slope-shaped shed can be put down, the heat preservation effect of the calves house can be better by matching with the heat preservation wall, the calves are prevented from being influenced by too low temperature of the calves house at night, and the heat preservation can be folded when the temperature is too high in summer; when the feeding range in the feeding pen needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolts only need to be screwed out, so that the two circular sliding sleeves can slide on the surrounding edge, the partition can be pushed to adjust the position of the partition, the size of the feeding pen on the two sides of the partition is changed, the feeding space is convenient to adjust, the fastening bolts are screwed in again after the position is properly adjusted, the fastening bolts abut against the surrounding edge, the partition can be prevented from automatically moving, the space distribution in the feeding pen can be flexibly adjusted according to the feeding needs, the feeding of cattle in different growth stages is convenient, and the management is more convenient; the utility model discloses simple structure can be according to raising needs, and nimble adjustment range of raising in the feedlot, and then do benefit to the management of raising more, can be convenient for into the classification of ox and calf simultaneously for the calf is when weather is comparatively cold, prevents to prick to pile because of the ox and causes the calf to receive extrusion injury or calf be injured because of cold, does benefit to raising of ox more.

Further inject, guiding mechanism is including being two third hurdles and a fourth hurdle of C shape distribution, two the third hurdle is articulated respectively with two feeder pens and all is located the interval between feeder pen and the curtain, and the fourth hurdle is located the interval of two feeder pens and is articulated with one of them feeder pen. Such structure, when needs guide ox to the assigned position like the first hurdle door department of right side feedlot, open first hurdle door earlier and correspond the third hurdle door of feedlot, then only need close the third hurdle door and the fourth hurdle door of another feedlot simultaneously, only the first hurdle door to the access & exit of right side feedlot is unblocked this moment, can guide the ox to get into the feedlot of assigned position like this, when needs guide ox to the second hurdle door department of right side feedlot, open second hurdle door and fourth hurdle door earlier, then close two third hurdle doors simultaneously, only the interval between access & exit to two feedlots is unblocked this moment, and because only the second hurdle door of right side feedlot opens, therefore the ox can only get into the second hurdle door of right side feedlot.

Further inject, two the calf house outside all is equipped with rolls up the curtain machine, two it all is connected with the heat preservation that corresponds to roll up the curtain machine. By adopting the structure, the heat preservation quilt can be rolled up or put down automatically through the curtain rolling machine, so that the labor cost for manually rolling up and collecting the quilt is reduced.

Further inject, the slope shape canopy covers there is transparent dripless membrane, the horizontal pole upside is equipped with a plurality of and calf house assorted transparent glass. Such structure, transparent no drip membrane can enough have better waterproof nature, avoids leaking, can cooperate transparent glass to make the calf house have good daylighting again, does benefit to the growth of ox and raises more.

Further limiting, a second trough wall is arranged on one side, away from the adult cowshed, of the feeding pen, and a passageway is arranged between the second trough wall and the slope-shaped shed. Such structure is convenient for carry out the input of foodstuff to the ox in the calf house.

The utility model discloses have following advantage with prior art relative ratio:

the utility model has simple structure, can flexibly adjust the feeding range in the feeding pen according to the feeding requirement, and is more beneficial to feeding management; can be convenient for simultaneously become the classification of ox and calf for the calf is when weather is comparatively cold, prevents to prick to pile to cause the calf to receive extrusion injury or calf be injured because of cold because of the ox, does benefit to raising of ox more.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cowshed with adjustable feeding range according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cowshed with adjustable feeding range according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of an embodiment of a cowshed with adjustable feeding range according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the cowshed comprises a cowshed 1, a transparent ceiling 11, a support column 12, a partition wall 13, a first trough wall 131, a sealing wall 132, a partition 133, a calf house 2, a slope-shaped shed 201, a heat preservation wall 21, a cowshed door 22, a heat preservation quilt 23, a roller shutter 24, a cross rod 25, a curtain wall 26, an access opening 3, a fixed block 31, a sleeve block 32, a rectangular frame 33, a screw rod 34, a cross handle 35, a breeding farm 4, a first fence door 41, a second fence door 42, a surrounding edge 43, a circular sliding sleeve 44, a partition 45, a fastening bolt 46, a third fence door 5, a fourth fence door 51, a second trough wall 6 and a passageway 61.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-5, a cowshed with adjustable feeding range comprises an adult cowshed 1 and calf sheds 2 positioned at the left and right sides of the adult cowshed 1, the adult cowshed 1 is connected with two calf sheds 2 into a whole, the adult cowshed 1 comprises a transparent ceiling 11 and a plurality of support columns 12, a partition wall 13 parallel to the length direction of the adult cowshed 1 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the adult cowshed 1, the partition wall 13 comprises a first feeding trough wall 131 and sealing walls 132 positioned at the front end and the rear end of the first feeding trough wall 131, a partition 133 is arranged between the two partition walls 13, the calf shed 2 comprises a slope-shaped shed 201 and heat preservation walls 21 positioned at the front end and the rear end of the slope-shaped shed 201, the two heat preservation walls 21 are respectively assembled with an adult cowshed door 22 matched with the sealing walls 132 in a sliding manner, a heat preservation quilt 23 is arranged at the upper side of the slope-shaped shed 201, a cross bar 25 matched with the calf house 2 is connected with the plurality of support columns 12, the cross bar 25 is provided with curtain walls 26 matched with the calf shed 2, the middle part of the curtain wall 26 is provided with an entrance 3, the entrance 3 is provided with a classification mechanism connected with the cross bar 25, the classification mechanism comprises a fixed block 31 and sleeve blocks 32 positioned at the left side and the right side of the fixed block 31, the two sleeve blocks 32 are jointly and slidably connected with a rectangular frame 33, a screw rod 34 in threaded connection with the fixed block 31 is rotatably assembled in the middle of the rectangular frame 33, a cross handle 35 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 34 penetrating through the fixed block 31, two breeding pens 4 are arranged in the calf house 2, a space exists between the two breeding pens 4 and the curtain wall 26, the entrance 3 is provided with a guide mechanism matched with the two breeding pens 4, the breeding pens 4 comprise a first fence door 41, a second fence door 42 and a surrounding edge 43, the first fence door 41 is positioned at one side close to and far away from the guide mechanism, the second fence door 42 is positioned at one side opposite to and far away from the other breeding pen 4, a circular sliding sleeve 44 is assembled at the left side and the right side of the surrounding edge 43, a partition rail 45 is connected between the two sliding sleeves, wherein a round sliding sleeve 44 is provided with a fastening bolt 46.

By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, in the process of raising the herd of cattle, the adult cowshed 1 is used for raising adult cattle, the calf shed 2 is used for raising small-size calves or poor-constitution calves, the curtain wall 26, the supporting column 12 and the classification mechanism are mutually matched, the adult cowshed 1 and the calf shed 2 can be separated, and the adult cowshed 1 can be separated by the separating wall 13, so that the herds with different batches, types and breeding ages can be classified; in the process of feeding the adult cattle, the worker can convey the foodstuff into the partition channel 133 between the two partition walls 13 and simultaneously feed the foodstuff into the two first trough walls 131, so that the foodstuff can be quickly and conveniently fed, and feeding management is facilitated; when the calf is raised in daytime, calves in the calf house 2 are discharged through the passageway 3 and are raised together with adult calves, the calves can be driven back to the calf house 2 at night, the calves are prevented from being damaged due to poor cold resistance, because the calves with different growth time have different body types, when the calves are driven, the classification mechanism can be adjusted according to the body types of the calves, the cross-shaped handle 35 is rotated during adjustment, the screw rod 34 is rotated, the rectangular frame 33 is driven to move up and down, the two sleeve blocks 32 are matched with the rectangular frame 33, the up and down movement of the rectangular frame 33 can be more stable, the height distance between the rectangular frame 33 and the ground is changed due to the change of the position of the rectangular frame 33, the height distance of the passageway 3 is controlled, so that the calves which accord with the body types with the corresponding height and size can enter the calf house 2, other calves with larger body types can not enter, and after the calves enter the calf house 2, the guide mechanism can guide the cattle to enter the designated feeding pen 4, so that the cattle can be conveniently looped; after the calves completely enter the calf house 2, the heat preservation quilt 23 on the upper side of the slope-shaped shed 201 can be put down, the heat preservation effect of the calf house 2 can be better by matching with the heat preservation wall 21, the calves are prevented from being influenced by too low temperature of the calf house 2 at night, and the heat preservation quilt 23 can be folded when the temperature is too high in summer; when the feeding range in the feeding pen 4 needs to be adjusted, the fastening bolts 46 only need to be screwed out, so that the two circular sliding sleeves 44 can slide on the surrounding edge 43, the partition 45 can be pushed to adjust the position of the partition, the size of the feeding pen 4 on two sides of the partition 45 is changed, the feeding space is convenient to adjust, the fastening bolts 46 are screwed in again after the position is properly adjusted, the fastening bolts 46 abut against the surrounding edge 43, the partition 45 can be prevented from automatically moving, the space distribution in the feeding pen 4 can be flexibly adjusted according to the feeding requirement, the feeding of cattle in different growth stages is convenient, and the management is more convenient; the utility model discloses simple structure can be according to raising needs, and nimble adjustment feeder collar 4 interior range of raising, and then do benefit to the management of raising more, can be convenient for into the classification of ox and calf simultaneously for the calf is pricked to pile and is caused the calf to receive extrusion injury or calf because of cold injury when weather is comparatively cold because of the ox, does benefit to raising of ox more.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises two third gates 5 and a fourth gate 51 which are distributed in a C shape, the two third gates 5 are respectively hinged with the two feeding pens 4 and are both positioned in the interval between the feeding pens 4 and the curtain wall 26, and the fourth gate 51 is positioned in the interval between the two feeding pens 4 and is hinged with one feeding pen 4. With the structure, when a cow needs to be guided to a specified position such as the first gate 41 of the right-side feeding pen 4, the first gate 41 and the third gate 5 corresponding to the feeding pen 4 are firstly opened, then only the third gate 5 and the fourth gate 51 of another feeding pen 4 need to be closed simultaneously, only the first gate 41 of the right-side feeding pen 4 is opened to the entrance and exit, so that the cow can be guided to enter the feeding pen 4 at the specified position, when the cow needs to be guided to the second gate 42 of the right-side feeding pen 4, the second gate 42 and the fourth gate 51 are firstly opened, then the two third gates 5 are closed simultaneously, only the interval between the entrance and the exit 3 and the two feeding pens 4 is opened, and only the second gate 42 of the right-side feeding pen 4 is opened, so that the cow can only enter the second gate 42 of the right-side feeding pen 4. In fact, other structures can be considered according to specific situations, so that the cattle can be guided into the designated feeding pen 4 more conveniently and effectively.

Preferably, the outer sides of the two calf houses 2 are provided with the roller shutters 24, and the two roller shutters 24 are connected with the corresponding heat preservation quilt 23. With the structure, the heat preservation quilt 23 can be automatically rolled up or put down through the curtain rolling machine 24, and the labor cost for rolling up and collecting quilts manually is reduced. In fact, other structures can be considered according to specific situations, and the heat preservation quilt 23 can be more conveniently stored and placed.

Preferred slope shape canopy 201 covers has transparent dripless membrane, and the horizontal pole 25 upside is equipped with a plurality of transparent glass with calf house 2 assorted. With the structure, the transparent dropless film can not only have good waterproof performance and avoid water leakage, but also can be matched with transparent glass to ensure that the calf house 2 has good lighting, thereby being more beneficial to the growth and breeding of cattle. In fact, also can consider according to particular case and use other structures, can make the better and daylighting of the water-proof effects of calf house 2 better.

Preferably, a second trough wall 6 is arranged on one side of the feeding pen 4 far away from the adult cowshed 1, and a passageway 61 is arranged between the second trough wall 6 and the slope-shaped shed. Such a structure is convenient for carry out the input of foodstuff to the ox in calf house 2. In fact, other structures can be considered according to specific conditions, and feeding of food in the calf house 2 can be facilitated.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable cowshed of raising scope, includes into cowshed (1) and is located calf house (2) that the ox established the left and right sides, it is even as an organic whole with two calf houses (2) to become cowshed (1), become cowshed (1) including transparent ceiling (11) and a plurality of support column (12), its characterized in that: the symmetry is equipped with division wall (13) parallel with adult cowshed (1) length direction in the middle of adult cowshed (1), division wall (13) is including first trough wall (131) and be located sealing wall (132) at first trough wall (131) front and back both ends, two be equipped with separating channel (133) between division wall (13), calf house (2) are including slope shape canopy (201) and be located heat preservation wall (21) at both ends around slope shape canopy (201), two heat preservation wall (21) all slide and be equipped with sealing wall (132) assorted adult shed door (22), slope shape canopy (201) upside is equipped with heat preservation quilt (23), and is a plurality of support column (12) are connected with one jointly and calf house (2) assorted horizontal pole (25), horizontal pole (25) are equipped with curtain (26) with calf house (2) assorted, curtain (26) middle part is equipped with access & exit (3), entrance & exit (3) are equipped with the sortition mechanism who is connected with horizontal pole (25), sortition mechanism is including deciding piece (31) and nest block (32) that are located deciding piece (31) left and right sides, two nest block (32) sliding connection has a rectangle frame (33) jointly, it is equipped with screw rod (34) with deciding piece (31) threaded connection to rotate in the middle of rectangle frame (33), screw rod (34) run through deciding piece (31) one end and are equipped with cross handle (35), be equipped with two feedlots (4) in calf house (2), have the interval between two feedlots (4) and all and curtain (26) between have the interval, entrance & exit (3) are equipped with two feedlots (4) assorted guide mechanism, feedlot (4) are including first fence door (41), second fence door (42) and surrounding edge (43), first fence door (41) are located to be close to adult cowshed (1) and keep away from guide mechanism one side, the second fence door (42) is located and is relative and keep away from into cowshed (1) one side with another feeding circle (4), the left and right sides of surrounding edge (43) all slides and is equipped with a circular sliding sleeve (44), two be connected with a jube (45) between the sliding sleeve jointly, one of them circular sliding sleeve (44) are equipped with fastening bolt (46).

2. A feedrange adjustable cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guiding mechanism comprises two third gate doors (5) and a fourth gate door (51) which are distributed in a C shape, the three third gate doors (5) are respectively hinged with the two feeding pens (4) and are both positioned in the space between the feeding pens (4) and the curtain wall (26), and the fourth gate door (51) is positioned in the space between the two feeding pens (4) and is hinged with one feeding pen (4).

3. A feedrange adjustable cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two calf house (2) outside all is equipped with roll up curtain machine (24), two roll up curtain machine (24) and all be connected with heat preservation quilt (23) that correspond.

4. A feedrange adjustable cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slope shape canopy (201) cover has transparent dripless membrane, horizontal pole (25) upside is equipped with a plurality of and calf house (2) assorted transparent glass.

5. A feedrange adjustable cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the rearing shed (4) far away from the adult cowshed (1) is provided with a second trough wall (6), and a channel (61) is arranged between the second trough wall (6) and the slope-shaped shed.

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