CN113100017A - Horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma - Google Patents
Horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100017A CN113100017A CN202110450003.5A CN202110450003A CN113100017A CN 113100017 A CN113100017 A CN 113100017A CN 202110450003 A CN202110450003 A CN 202110450003A CN 113100017 A CN113100017 A CN 113100017A
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- bagasse
- crop growth
- horticultural crop
- bone meal
- nitropyrrolidin
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WHBIEWRKFNSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropyrrolidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CCCC1 WHBIEWRKFNSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 3
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical group [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolnitrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CNC=C1Cl QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000866604 Burkholderia pyrrocinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910014497 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N moclobemide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCN1CCOCC1 YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma, which is characterized by mainly comprising the following components: wood fiber, crushed leaf material, bagasse, sugarcane peel, bone meal and nitropyrrolidin; the weight ratio is as follows: 10-15% of wood fiber, 10-15% of crushed leaf, 31-60% of bagasse, 10-15% of sugarcane peel, 10-15% of bone meal and 1-5% of nitropyrrolidin; the matrix fully utilizes secondary used materials such as wood fiber, crushed leaf, bagasse, sugarcane peel and bone meal, and has low cost; the bone meal contains multiple minerals for providing nutrient mineral components for growth of Chinese rose, and can inhibit and kill bacteria causing Chinese rose rhizome tumor by combining with nitropyrrolidin, and can effectively prevent and treat Chinese rose rhizome tumor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation of horticultural crops, and particularly relates to a growth substrate for horticultural crops, which can prevent and treat rhizomatous tumors of plants.
Background
The rhizomatosis is a flower disease caused by bacteria and nematodes, the nematodes parasitize the root of a plant, the nematode is eaten by a mouth kiss needle and pierces cells, so that a plurality of nodose nodules grow on the root of the plant, the surface of the rhizomatosis is smooth at first, the root grows to be rough later, the root, the stem and the nodose are rotten when the rhizomatosis is serious, the disease mainly occurs at the root neck, the stem, the lateral root and the grafting position, the disease is early, the diseased part forms a gray-white nodose, the surface is rough, the internal tissue is soft and white, after the disease is enlarged, the epidermis is died and becomes brown to dark brown, the internal tissue is hard, lignification is realized, and the size is different;
rootstock tumor is a common disease in the process of cultivating some horticultural crops, and the main disease cause is that when plants are damaged by grafting and insect mouths, grafting wounds or wounds caused by plant diseases and insect pests are infected by pathogenic bacteria due to improper operation and management, after the horticultural crops are infected with the rootstock tumor disease, the number of root systems is rapidly reduced, the absorption function is deteriorated, the upward transportation of nutrient components is hindered, leaves are yellow and soft, the plants are withered and weak, the growth vigor of China rose is seriously weakened, the flowering of the horticultural crops is not facilitated, the rootstock tumor disease has strong infectivity, and once the crops are infected, the prevention and the control are very difficult, so the rootstock tumor disease can be only prevented and controlled from the quality of planting soil and a planting matrix when the horticultural crops are initially planted; compared with the substrate, the substrate can artificially customize nutrient substances of cultivated crops and control component substances of various diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention prepares a horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma, which is characterized by mainly comprising the following components: wood fiber, crushed leaf material, bagasse, sugarcane peel, bone meal and nitropyrrolidin; the weight ratio is as follows: 10-15% of wood fiber, 10-15% of crushed leaf, 31-60% of bagasse, 10-15% of sugarcane peel, 10-15% of bone meal and 1-5% of nitropyrrolidin;
the bagasse is fermented bagasse;
further, the feed comprises 8% of wood fiber, 8% of crushed leaf material, 55% of bagasse, 13% of sugarcane peel, 13% of bone meal and 3% of nitropyrrolidin by weight;
further, the feed comprises 12% of wood fiber, 12% of crushed leaf material, 50% of bagasse, 12% of sugarcane peel, 10% of bone meal and 4% of nitropyrrolidin by weight;
further, the wood fiber is made of one or more of pine, willow and fir;
further, the crushed leaf is made of one or more of eucalyptus, ginkgo, elm, peach and cypress;
further, the bone powder is prepared from one or more of ox bone, pig bone and chicken bone;
further, the bagasse fermentation step comprises:
(1) squeezing fresh sugarcane to dry the juice, and taking the sugarcane bagasse for later use;
(2) crushing bagasse into particles with specified particle size by a crusher;
(3) removing impurities from bagasse particles, sieving the bagasse particles, and screening bagasse with excessively large or excessively small particle size;
(4) adding a decomposing agent into the sieved bagasse and uniformly stirring;
(5) stacking the sugarcane residues in a clean and dry place for stack retting fermentation;
(6) after fermenting for half a month, air-drying to obtain fermented bagasse;
the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating rhizoma of plants, which comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material detection: sorting and primary screening the raw materials; (2) desalting; (3) desugarizing; (4) deodorizing; (5) sterilizing; (6) screening; (7) carbonizing and forming holes; (8) controlling the water content ratio; (9) mixing; (10) detecting again; (11) and (7) briquetting.
The bagasse is residue obtained after pressing sugarcane, accounts for about 24% -27% of the sugarcane (wherein the water content is about 50%), contains rich cellulose, and also contains phosphorus and potassium which are necessary nutrient elements for plant growth, and can promote the thick and strong rhizome and luxuriant leaves of plants;
the bone powder is prepared by grinding one or more of cattle bone, pig bone and chicken bone into powdery fertilizer; the bone powder mainly comprises tricalcium phosphate, bone glue and fat, wherein before the bone powder for matrix is prepared, livestock bone needs to be boiled in water, quicklime and plant ash are added into the boiled water, fat and glue are removed by filtering in the boiling process, most of grease and bone glue are removed by high temperature, high pressure and steam, and finally the mixture is ground into powder; the bone meal contains rich mineral substances, the most important is hydroxyapatite crystal [ Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] and amorphous calcium hydrophosphate (CaHPO4), and Ca2+, Mg2+, Na +, Cl-, HCO-, F-, citrate and other ions are adsorbed on the surface of the hydroxyapatite crystal, so that nutrients can be provided for the growth of crops;
the pyrrolnitrin is a broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotic which is firstly separated from pseudomonas pyrrocinia, is obtained by Arima through using a screening culture medium containing high-concentration inorganic phosphate, is refined into powder and is added into a matrix, wherein the fludioxonil serving as a component can inhibit and kill germs causing rhizoma;
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizomatosis provided by the invention fully utilizes secondary used materials such as wood fiber, crushed leaf, bagasse, sugarcane peel and bone meal, and is low in cost; the bone meal contains multiple minerals for providing nutrient mineral components for growth of Chinese rose, and can inhibit and kill bacteria causing Chinese rose rhizome tumor by combining with nitropyrrolidin, and can effectively prevent and treat Chinese rose rhizome tumor.
Detailed Description
The present invention and the effects thereof will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the descriptions.
Example 1
A horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8% of wood fiber, 8% of crushed leaf material, 55% of bagasse, 13% of sugarcane peel, 13% of bone meal and 3% of nitropyrrolidin;
the wood fiber is made of pine;
the crushed leaf is made of eucalyptus, ginkgo tree, elm, peach tree and cypress;
the bone powder is prepared from Os bovis Seu Bubali, Os Sus Domestica, and Os gallus Domesticus;
the fermentation steps of the bagasse are as follows:
(7) squeezing fresh sugarcane to dry the juice, and taking the sugarcane bagasse for later use;
(8) crushing bagasse into particles with specified particle size by a crusher;
(9) removing impurities from bagasse particles, sieving the bagasse particles, and screening bagasse with excessively large or excessively small particle size;
(10) adding a decomposing agent into the sieved bagasse and uniformly stirring;
(11) stacking the sugarcane residues in a clean and dry place for stack retting fermentation;
(12) after fermenting for half a month, air-drying to obtain fermented bagasse;
a preparation method of a horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material detection: sorting and primary screening the raw materials; (2) desalting; (3) desugarizing; (4) deodorizing; (5) sterilizing; (6) screening; (7) carbonizing and forming holes; (8) controlling the water content ratio; (9) mixing; (10) detecting again; (11) and (7) briquetting.
Example 2
To further demonstrate the effect of the matrix provided in the present invention on rhizotomas, the following comparative experiments were provided:
experimental condition preparation:
preparing a culture medium: preparing a plurality of weight parts of the coconut husk matrix according to the components and parts of the matrix in the example 1, and taking the coconut husk matrix with the same weight;
and (3) seedling group number: 4 groups of repeats are arranged on the coconut husk substrate, and 4 groups of repeats are also arranged on the coconut husk substrate; repeatedly cultivating 50 single roses with good health conditions in each group;
the cultivation seedling method comprises the following steps: cutting cultivation;
seedling culture conditions are as follows: in a plastic greenhouse, the seedling raising temperature is 18-25 ℃, and the operation is carried out according to DB41/T1180-2015 China rose cutting seedling raising technical specification;
carrying out quantitative statistics on the incidence rate and the incidence intensity of the rhizoma of the single rose;
the incidence of rhizomatosis was taken as the average incidence of four groups of experiments, wherein the incidence quantification process for each group was: recording as 1 if any rhizome on each plant has one rhizome tumor, and finally obtaining the group incidence by comparing the number of the rhizome tumors in the group with the total number of 50, and obtaining the average incidence by dividing the sum of the four groups of incidence by the number of the group 4;
the quantification process of the occurrence intensity is that the number of the rhizoma on all rhizomes of each plant in each group of repeat plants is counted to obtain the number of the rhizoma of each group, and the single group of occurrence intensity is quantified according to the number of the rhizoma of each group; dividing the total rhizome tumor number of the four groups by the group number of 4 to obtain the average rhizome tumor number, and quantifying the average occurrence intensity through the average rhizome tumor number;
carrying out statistical calculation and quantification on the incidence rate and the incidence intensity of the rhizomatosis of the single roselle rose cultivated by four groups of repeated experiments on two matrixes according to the method to obtain data in tables 1 and 2; as can be seen from the data in tables 1 and 2, with the substrate formulation of the present invention, the average number of the occurrence of root nodules in the plants of the Chinese rose was 13.76%, and the average number of the occurrence of root nodules in the coconut chaff substrate was 43.74%, which is significant (P < 0.05); accordingly, the average number of rhizomatosis intensities on the novel substrate was 3.25, and the average number of intensities on the coconut chaff substrate was 14.75, which was significant.
TABLE 1 statistical Table of the incidence of root-tuber nodules
TABLE 2 statistic table of the occurrence intensity of root-tuber nodules
Example 3
A horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12% of wood fiber, 12% of crushed leaf, 50% of bagasse, 12% of sugarcane peel, 10% of bone meal and 4% of nitropyrrolidin
The wood fiber is made of pine;
the crushed leaf is made of eucalyptus, ginkgo tree, elm, peach tree and cypress;
the bone powder is prepared from Os bovis Seu Bubali, Os Sus Domestica, and Os gallus Domesticus;
the bagasse fermentation procedure is described in reference to example 1
Preparation method of horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma referring to example 1
Preparing a basic reference formula according to the components and parts ratio and the method;
another part of the variable formulation base is provided as follows:
12% of wood fiber, 12% of crushed leaf material, 50% of bagasse, 12% of sugarcane peel and 10% of bone meal;
comparative experiments are provided for the following variable formulations with the base control formulation:
experimental condition preparation:
preparing a culture medium: the base contrast formula matrix is in a plurality of weights, and the variable formula matrix with the same weight is taken;
and (3) seedling group number: 4 groups of repetition are set on the basic reference formula substrate, and 4 groups of repetition are also set on the variable formula substrate I; repeatedly cultivating 50 single roses with good health conditions in each group;
the cultivation seedling method comprises the following steps: cutting cultivation;
seedling culture conditions are as follows: in a plastic greenhouse, the seedling raising temperature is 18-25 ℃, and the operation is carried out according to DB41/T1180-2015 China rose cutting seedling raising technical specification;
the data in tables 3 and 4 are obtained by statistically calculating and quantifying the incidence rate and the incidence intensity of the rhizomatosis of the single roselle rose cultivated by four groups of repeated experiments on two substrates according to the method in the example 2; as can be seen from the data in tables 3 and 4, the average number of roottumors in the rose plants using the base control formula base was 12.71%, and the average number of roottumors on the variable formula base was 39.97%, which is significant (P < 0.05); correspondingly, the average number of the rhizomatosis intensity on the base control formula substrate is 2.25, the average number of the intensity on the variable formula substrate is 12, and the difference is obvious; therefore, the nitropyrrolidin has obvious inhibition effect on the bacteria causing the rhizoma;
TABLE 3
TABLE 4
Example 4
Another variant formulation base two was set based on the inconvenience of the base control formulation base of example 3, as follows:
12% of wood fiber, 12% of crushed leaf, 12% of sugarcane peel, 10% of bone meal and 4% of nitropyrrolidin;
comparative experiments are provided as follows:
according to the same experimental preparation conditions and experimental method steps in example 3, the incidence and intensity of the root nodules of roses of single cephalanoplos cultivated by repeating the experiment for four groups of two kinds of substrates were statistically calculated and quantified according to the method in example 1 to obtain the data in tables 5 and 6; as can be seen from the data in tables 5 and 6, the average number of incidence of root nodules in the rose plants using the base control formula base was 12.71%, and the average number of incidence on the variable formula base was 14.48%, which is significant (P < 0.05); correspondingly, the average number of the rhizomatosis intensity on the base control formula matrix is 2.25, the average number of the intensity on the variable formula matrix is 6, and the difference is obvious; it can be seen that although both matrices contain nitropyrrolidin, both can inhibit the bacteria causing the rhizoma, but the variable formula matrix two is not added with bagasse, and the average incidence rate and the average incidence intensity of the rhizoma in the group are higher than those of the base control formula matrix group.
TABLE 5
TABLE 6
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma is characterized by mainly comprising the following components: wood fiber, crushed leaf material, bagasse, sugarcane peel, bone meal and nitropyrrolidin; the weight ratio is as follows: 10-15% of wood fiber, 10-15% of crushed leaf, 31-60% of bagasse, 10-15% of sugarcane peel, 10-15% of bone meal and 1-5% of nitropyrrolidin;
the bagasse is fermented bagasse.
2. A horticultural crop growth medium capable of controlling rhizomatosis in plants as claimed in claim 1, which includes, by weight, 8% of wood fiber, 8% of crushed leaf material, 55% of bagasse, 13% of sugar cane peel, 13% of bone meal and 3% of nitropyrrolidin.
3. A horticultural crop growth medium capable of controlling rhizomatosis in plants as claimed in claim 1, which includes wood fibre 12%, crushed leaf 12%, bagasse 50%, sugar cane bark 12%, bone meal 10%, and nitropyrrolidin 4% by weight.
4. The horticultural crop growth substrate capable of controlling rhizomatous tumors of plants as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the wood fiber is made of one or more of pine, willow and cedar.
5. A horticultural crop growth medium for controlling plant rhizomatosis as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, in which the broken leaves are made from one or more of eucalyptus, ginkgo, elm, peach and cypress.
6. A horticultural crop growth medium for the control of plant rhizomatosis as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the bone meal is derived from one or more of bovine bone, porcine bone and chicken bone.
7. A horticultural crop growth medium capable of controlling plant rhizomatosis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bagasse fermentation step is:
(1) squeezing fresh sugarcane to dry the juice, and taking the sugarcane bagasse for later use;
(2) crushing bagasse into particles with specified particle size by a crusher;
(3) removing impurities from bagasse particles, sieving the bagasse particles, and screening bagasse with excessively large or excessively small particle size;
(4) adding a decomposing agent into the sieved bagasse and uniformly stirring;
(5) stacking the sugarcane residues in a clean and dry place for stack retting fermentation;
(6) after fermenting for half a month, air drying to obtain the fermented bagasse.
8. The method for preparing a horticultural crop growth substrate capable of controlling rhizomatous tumors of plants according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
(1) raw material detection: sorting and primary screening the raw materials; (2) desalting; (3) desugarizing; (4) deodorizing; (5) sterilizing; (6) screening; (7) carbonizing and forming holes; (8) controlling the water content ratio; (9) mixing; (10) detecting again; (11) and (7) briquetting.
9. The horticultural crop growth substrate capable of controlling rhizomatous tumors of plants according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which discloses application in the field of cultivation of horticultural crops.
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