CN113086438A - Automatic loading and unloading type container and automatic loading and unloading method for goods - Google Patents
Automatic loading and unloading type container and automatic loading and unloading method for goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN113086438A CN113086438A CN202110343099.5A CN202110343099A CN113086438A CN 113086438 A CN113086438 A CN 113086438A CN 202110343099 A CN202110343099 A CN 202110343099A CN 113086438 A CN113086438 A CN 113086438A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying system
- goods
- framework
- unloading
- loading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
- B65D90/0073—Storage racks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading type container and an automatic loading and unloading method for goods. The automatic loading and unloading type container comprises a box body, a framework conveying system, a transferring conveying system and an abduction conveying system; a framework is arranged in the box body, a plurality of layers of framework units are arranged on the framework, and a framework conveying system is arranged at the bottom of each framework unit; the grid conveying system of each layer is arranged opposite to one transfer conveying system; the transfer conveying system is butted with the abduction conveying system. The container can realize automatic loading and unloading, and can stably convey goods to a designated place. The abduction conveyor system may interface with an external conveyor, such as a sorting system for a warehouse, or the like. The goods are classified according to weight and are placed at the appointed positions according to different weights of the goods. From this, can be that the goods weight distribution in the packing box is more even, avoid the unstable problem of centre of gravity to appear in the packing box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading type container and an automatic loading and unloading method for goods.
Background
With the development of internet economy, online shopping gradually becomes the mainstream of people's life, and although the internet economy reaches a certain magnitude now, if want to further develop the internet economy, need the first threshold of crossing, it is the distribution problem.
In the existing logistics distribution process, a cargo box is usually used, and the cargo loading and unloading process of the existing cargo box is manually realized by matching a conveying belt. In the process of loading and unloading the goods, the goods are generally stacked in a container in a disordered way.
The existing cargo handling process needs a large amount of labor participation, and has the problems of low working efficiency and high labor cost. Especially in the manual loading process, because the goods are piled up at will, the goods are easily crushed, and the center of gravity of the container is unstable due to uneven distribution of the centers of the goods in the container.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a self-loading and unloading cargo box which can solve the problems of the prior art;
a second object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cargo handling method that uses the cargo box as described above to handle cargo.
The invention provides an automatic loading and unloading type container which comprises a container body, a framework conveying system, a transferring conveying system and an abduction conveying system, wherein the framework conveying system is arranged on the container body;
a framework is arranged in the box body, a plurality of layers of framework units are arranged on the framework, and a framework conveying system is arranged at the bottom of each framework unit;
the grid conveying system of each layer is arranged opposite to one transfer conveying system;
the transfer conveying system is butted with the abduction conveying system.
Preferably, the grid cells are in a strip-shaped structure, and the grid cells are arranged along the length direction of the box body.
Preferably, the transfer conveyor system is arranged at one end of the box body.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a goods outlet, and the transferring and conveying system is arranged opposite to the goods outlet.
Preferably, the delivery port is provided with a door body, and the abduction conveying system is arranged on the door body.
Preferably, the abduction transport system comprises a vertical transport system and a horizontal transport system;
the vertical conveying system is arranged on the door body, and the horizontal conveying system is arranged on the vertical conveying system.
Preferably, the lattice conveying system comprises conveying rollers, a transmission shaft, a gear set and a motor;
all be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers in the bottom of every framework unit, between transfer roller and the transmission shaft, all transmit through the gear train between motor and the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the motor is arranged at one end of the box body;
the output shaft of motor and the axis parallel arrangement of transfer roller, the transmission shaft sets up with the axis of transfer roller is perpendicular.
Preferably, the gear set comprises two 45-degree bevel gears meshed with each other, and the axes of the two bevel gears are perpendicular to each other.
An automatic cargo handling method, which adopts the automatic cargo handling container as described above for cargo transportation;
before the goods are conveyed into the box body, conveying routes are preset for different goods according to different weights of the goods;
in the loading process, goods are conveyed to a specified position sequentially through the abduction conveying system, the transfer conveying system and the framework conveying system according to a set conveying route.
Has the advantages that: the goods are placed on different grillworks, the space in the box body can be fully utilized, the goods are uniformly distributed in the container, and in addition, the damage caused by extrusion between the goods can be prevented. In addition, the lattice frame conveying system, the transferring conveying system and the abduction conveying system are matched for use, so that automatic loading and unloading can be realized, and cargoes can be stably conveyed to a designated place. The abduction conveyor system may interface with an external conveyor, such as a sorting system for a warehouse, or the like.
The goods are classified according to weight and are placed at the appointed positions according to different weights of the goods. From this, can be that the goods weight distribution in the packing box is more even, avoid the unstable problem of centre of gravity to appear in the packing box.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-loading and unloading container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1: a box body; 2: a framework; 3: a grid conveying system; 4: a transfer delivery system; 5: an abduction delivery system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a self-loading and unloading container comprising a container 1, a lattice 2, a lattice transport system 3, a transfer transport system 4 and a abduction transport system 5.
A framework 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of layers of framework units are arranged on the framework 2, and a framework conveying system 3 is arranged at the bottom of each framework unit.
The lattice conveyor system 3 of each level is arranged opposite a transfer conveyor system 4.
The transfer conveyor system 4 interfaces with the abduction conveyor system 5.
In this embodiment, place the goods on different framework 2, can make full use of the space in the box 1, make the even distribution of goods in the packing box, in addition, also can prevent because of the damage that the extrusion appears between the goods, can be that the goods weight distribution in the packing box is more even, avoids the packing box to appear the unstable problem of focus. The load can be fixed, and the phenomenon that goods are inclined forwards, backwards, leftwards and rightwards due to the change of the vehicle speed or a curve is reduced, so that inertia damage is caused.
In addition, the lattice conveying system 3, the transferring conveying system 4 and the abduction conveying system 5 are matched for use, so that automatic loading and unloading can be realized, and cargoes can be stably conveyed to a designated place. The abduction transport system 5 may interface with an external transport device, such as a sorting system for a warehouse, or the like.
The grid cells are in a strip-shaped structure and are arranged along the length direction of the box body 1. In particular, the cross-section of the grid cells may be rectangular.
The transfer conveyor system 4 is arranged at one end of the box 1. The transfer conveying system 4 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, so that the use of the space in the box body 1 can be reduced.
The box body 1 is provided with a goods outlet, and the transferring and conveying system 4 is arranged opposite to the goods outlet. The arrangement mode can conveniently load and unload goods.
The delivery port is provided with a door body, and the outward-extending conveying system 5 is arranged on the door body.
The abduction conveying system 5 comprises a vertical conveying system and a horizontal conveying system, the vertical conveying system is arranged on the door body, and the horizontal conveying system is arranged on the vertical conveying system.
With abduction conveying system 5 setting on the door body, open the door body after, abduction conveying system 5 just can realize carrying the goods, closes the door body after, and the goods mouth is sealed to the door body, and abduction conveying system 5 is accomodate in box 1. The space is saved and the use convenience is improved.
For further explanation of the above-described lattice conveyor system 3, transfer conveyor system 4, and abduction conveyor system 5, in this embodiment, a specific arrangement of the above-described conveyor systems is provided.
For example, five layers of grid cells are arranged in the integrated box body 1 from bottom to top along the vertical direction, and a grid conveying system 3 is arranged in each layer of grid cell. At the front end of the box body 1, a transfer conveying system 4 is arranged corresponding to each layer of the grid conveying system 3. The plurality of transfer conveyor systems 4 corresponds to one abduction conveyor system 5.
In the loading process, the goods are placed on the horizontal conveying system of the abduction conveying system 5, the rear vertical conveying system is enabled to lift the horizontal conveying system to be parallel and level with one of the transfer conveying systems 4, the horizontal conveying system transmits the goods to the transfer conveying system 4, and then the goods are transmitted to the grid conveying system by the transfer conveying system 4.
During unloading, the operation of the respective transport systems is similar to that of loading, which is merely a reverse process and will not be described in detail here.
The lattice conveying system 3, the transfer conveying system 4 and the abduction conveying system 5 adopt the existing conveying systems such as conveying rollers, a conveying belt and the like. In addition, the transfer of the goods among various systems depends on the prior art such as inertia in the moving process of the goods.
In the present embodiment, a structural form of the lattice conveyor system 3 is provided. Specifically, as follows:
the grid conveying system 3 comprises conveying rollers, a transmission shaft, a gear set and a motor.
All be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers in the bottom of every framework unit, between transfer roller and the transmission shaft, all transmit through the gear train between motor and the transmission shaft.
The motor sets up in the one end of box 1, and the output shaft of motor and the axis parallel arrangement of transfer roller, the transmission shaft sets up with the axis of transfer roller is perpendicular.
The gear set comprises two 45-degree bevel gears meshed with each other, and the axes of the two bevel gears are perpendicular to each other.
The grid conveying system in the embodiment adopts the forms of conveying rollers, gear transmission and the like, and has high stability and structural strength.
It should be noted that: the container in the implementation room can be applied to equipment such as automobiles, ships, airplanes or trains.
In the embodiment, the automatic cargo handling method is also provided, and the automatic cargo handling container is used for carrying cargo;
before the goods are conveyed into the box body 1, different goods are preset with conveying routes according to different weights of the goods;
during the loading process, goods are conveyed to a specified position through the abduction conveying system 5, the transfer conveying system 4 and the lattice conveying system 3 in sequence according to a set conveying route.
The method classifies the goods according to the weight and places the goods at the appointed position according to the different weight of the goods. From this, can be that the goods weight distribution in the packing box is more even, avoid the unstable problem of centre of gravity to appear in the packing box.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic loading and unloading type container is characterized by comprising a container body, a framework conveying system, a transferring conveying system and an abduction conveying system;
a framework is arranged in the box body, a plurality of layers of framework units are arranged on the framework, and a framework conveying system is arranged at the bottom of each framework unit;
the grid conveying system of each layer is arranged opposite to one transfer conveying system;
the transfer conveying system is butted with the abduction conveying system.
2. The self-loading and unloading cargo box as recited in claim 1, wherein the grid cells are of an elongated configuration and are arranged along the length of the box.
3. The self-loading and unloading cargo box of claim 2, wherein the transfer conveyor system is disposed at one end of the box.
4. The self-loading and unloading container as recited in claim 3, wherein the container body is provided with a cargo outlet, and the transfer conveyor system is disposed opposite the cargo outlet.
5. The self-loading and unloading cargo box as recited in claim 4, wherein a door is provided at the cargo outlet, and the flared delivery system is provided on the door.
6. The self-loading and unloading cargo box of claim 5, wherein the flared conveyor system comprises a vertical conveyor system and a horizontal conveyor system;
the vertical conveying system is arranged on the door body, and the horizontal conveying system is arranged on the vertical conveying system.
7. The self-loading and unloading cargo box of claim 1, wherein the lattice conveying system comprises conveying rollers, a drive shaft, a gear train and a motor;
all be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers in the bottom of every framework unit, between transfer roller and the transmission shaft, all transmit through the gear train between motor and the transmission shaft.
8. The self-loading and unloading cargo box as recited in claim 7, wherein the motor is disposed at one end of the box;
the output shaft of motor and the axis parallel arrangement of transfer roller, the transmission shaft sets up with the axis of transfer roller is perpendicular.
9. The self-loading and unloading cargo box as defined by claim 8 wherein the gear train comprises two intermeshing 45 degree helical gears having axes perpendicular to each other.
10. A method for automatically loading and unloading goods, characterized in that the method is used for transporting goods with an automatically loading and unloading container according to any one of claims 1-9;
before the goods are conveyed into the box body, conveying routes are preset for different goods according to different weights of the goods;
in the loading process, goods are conveyed to a specified position sequentially through the abduction conveying system, the transfer conveying system and the framework conveying system according to a set conveying route.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110343099.5A CN113086438A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Automatic loading and unloading type container and automatic loading and unloading method for goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110343099.5A CN113086438A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Automatic loading and unloading type container and automatic loading and unloading method for goods |
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| CN113086438A true CN113086438A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110343099.5A Pending CN113086438A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Automatic loading and unloading type container and automatic loading and unloading method for goods |
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| CN (1) | CN113086438A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113581668A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Logistics turnover box convenient to stack |
| CN115027833A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-09 | 中国民航大学 | Trans-border e-commerce logistics transportation delivery device |
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| CN105857151A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东交通学院 | Transportation system, loading method and unloading method suitable for cold chain logistics container |
| CN111453403A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-28 | 北京二郎神科技有限公司 | Building and unmanned aerial vehicle's goods transfer system |
| CN211569012U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic warehouse |
| CN112339638A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-09 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Cargo loading and unloading mechanism and cargo distribution vehicle |
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2021
- 2021-03-30 CN CN202110343099.5A patent/CN113086438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105857151A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东交通学院 | Transportation system, loading method and unloading method suitable for cold chain logistics container |
| CN211569012U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江明度智控科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic warehouse |
| CN111453403A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-28 | 北京二郎神科技有限公司 | Building and unmanned aerial vehicle's goods transfer system |
| CN112339638A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-09 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Cargo loading and unloading mechanism and cargo distribution vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113581668A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Logistics turnover box convenient to stack |
| CN115027833A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-09 | 中国民航大学 | Trans-border e-commerce logistics transportation delivery device |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |
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