CN113019644B - Automatic crushing device and method for block materials - Google Patents
Automatic crushing device and method for block materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113019644B CN113019644B CN202110409088.2A CN202110409088A CN113019644B CN 113019644 B CN113019644 B CN 113019644B CN 202110409088 A CN202110409088 A CN 202110409088A CN 113019644 B CN113019644 B CN 113019644B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic crushing device for block materials, which comprises: the box body and the stainless steel transmission belt are arranged on the top end of the box body, the discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the box body, the stainless steel transmission belt is arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction, one end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located below the feed port, the other end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located above the discharge port, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a heating device and a cooler device respectively. The invention aims to provide an automatic block material crushing device and method with good crushing effect and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and particularly relates to a method for automatically crushing a block material.
Background
The photovoltaic is a solar photovoltaic power generation system for short, is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. Meanwhile, solar photovoltaic power generation systems are classified, and one is centralized, such as a large northwest ground photovoltaic power generation system; one is distributed (with >6MW as boundary), such as factory building roof photovoltaic power generation system of industry and commerce, resident house roof photovoltaic power generation system. In the photovoltaic industry, hard and brittle blocky materials are often required to be crushed, the existing crusher adopts a physical crushing mode, the size of the crushed materials is uneven, and the crushing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems that the size of the crushed material is not uniform and the crushing efficiency is low in the prior art by a physical crushing mode.
Therefore, the technical scheme is that the automatic block material crushing device comprises: the box body and the stainless steel transmission belt are arranged on the top end of the box body, the discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the box body, the stainless steel transmission belt is arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction, one end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located below the feed port, the other end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located above the discharge port, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a heating device and a cooler device respectively.
Preferably, the heating device is a microwave heater.
Preferably, the cooler device comprises: a storage tank, a bearing plate, a nozzle, a first connecting rod and a connecting pipe,
the improved refrigerator is characterized in that a storage tank is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body, a coolant is arranged in the storage tank, a bearing plate is arranged below the storage tank, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, first connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the bearing plate respectively, one end of each first connecting rod is connected with the bearing plate, the other end of each first connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the box body, one end of each connecting rod is communicated with the storage tank, and the other end of each connecting rod is communicated with the nozzles.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with a valve.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprising: a first rotating shaft, a first chain wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first motor, a second chain wheel and a chain,
the coaxial two first sprockets that are provided with in interval in the first pivot, the both ends of first pivot with the box inner wall rotates the connection, first pivot with the second pivot is parallel and on being in same horizontal plane, be provided with first motor on the inner wall of box, the output shaft of first motor with second pivot one end coaxial coupling, the second pivot other end with the box inner wall rotates the connection, the coaxial two second sprockets that are provided with in interval in the second pivot, the both ends of stainless steel transmission band width direction are provided with the chain respectively, and first sprocket passes through the chain with the second sprocket and is connected.
Preferably, four support rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the support rods.
Preferably, the device further comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises: a filter plate, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate,
a filter plate is arranged above the discharge port, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, a first baffle in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the filter plate, a second baffle in the vertical direction is arranged at the right end of the filter plate, a first pressing plate in the horizontal direction is arranged above the filter plate, a second pressing plate in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the first pressing plate, one end, far away from the feed port, of the stainless steel transmission belt extends to the position above the first baffle, and the filter plate, the first baffle and the second baffle are all connected with the inner wall of the box body;
a connecting plate in the vertical direction is arranged on the right side of the second pressing plate, the second pressing plate is connected with the connecting plate through a second connecting rod in the horizontal direction, a fixed block is arranged below the connecting plate and positioned on the right side of the second baffle plate, the fixed block is connected with the inner wall of the box body, a guide groove is formed in the fixed block, a slide block is arranged in the guide groove and can slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected with one end of a first connecting rod in the vertical direction, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the slide block, one end of a second connecting rod in the vertical direction is hinged with the bottom end of the slide block, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with one end of a third connecting rod in the horizontal direction, the other end of the third connecting rod is connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a roller, and the intersection of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod is hinged with one end of a support column, the other end of the supporting column is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the supporting column is vertical to the third connecting rod;
be provided with the second motor on the inner wall of box, the output shaft and the third pivot one end coaxial coupling of second motor, the third pivot other end is connected with bull stick one end is perpendicular, and the bull stick other end is articulated with fifth connecting rod one end, the fifth connecting rod other end with department is articulated in the middle of the right side of connecting plate, coaxial coupling has the commentaries on classics board in the third pivot, the commentaries on classics board comprises the closed loop of circular arc portion and the end to end connection of the inclined plane portion of two symmetries, the gyro wheel with the outer periphery wall contact of commentaries on classics board.
Preferably, the connecting plate with be provided with the backup pad of vertical direction between the stainless steel transmission band, the backup pad with the interior wall connection of box, be provided with the opening in the backup pad, the top of second clamp plate is provided with the third baffle of horizontal direction, third baffle one end with first baffle contact, the third baffle other end passes the opening is articulated with sixth connecting rod one end, and the sixth connecting rod other end is articulated with the upper end of the pendulum rod of vertical direction, and the lower extreme of pendulum rod extends to the right side of connecting plate upper end, along radially being provided with the shaft hole on the pendulum rod, fixed axle one end passes the shaft hole, the fixed axle other end with box inner wall connection, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the fixed axle, the torsional spring is located in the shaft hole, the fixed axle passes through torsional spring with the pendulum rod and is connected.
A method for automatically crushing block materials is suitable for the automatic crushing device for the block materials, and comprises the following steps:
and 3, crushing the cooled blocky materials again.
Preferably, the step 3 comprises:
and filtering the crushed blocky materials through a filter plate to obtain materials with uniform particles.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention relates to an automatic crushing device for block materials, which comprises: the box body and the stainless steel transmission belt are arranged on the top end of the box body, the discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the box body, the stainless steel transmission belt is arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction, one end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located below the feed port, the other end of the stainless steel transmission belt is located above the discharge port, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a heating device and a cooler device respectively. Drop into cubic material from the feed inlet, cubic material is along with the stainless steel transmission band moves left, by the high temperature of heating to several hundred degrees rapidly when microwave applicator, when removing to the cooler device, carry out quick cooling through nozzle spun liquid or gas, the violent decline of temperature, the thermal stress that can lead to hard fragile cubic material is great, thereby produce the crackle very easily, obtain the material that the size is little, and can realize the breakage of big batch material, the efficiency of the broken material is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooler of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the third shaft and the rotating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the torsion spring in the present invention;
wherein, 1-box, 2-feed inlet, 3-discharge outlet, 4-stainless steel transmission belt, 5-microwave heater, 6-storage tank, 7-bearing plate, 8-nozzle, 9-first connecting rod, 10-connecting pipe, 11-valve, 12-first rotating shaft, 13-first chain wheel, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-first motor, 16-second chain wheel, 17-chain, 18-supporting rod, 19-universal wheel, 20-filter plate, 21-filter hole, 22-first baffle, 23-second baffle, 24-first press plate, 25-second press plate, 26-connecting plate, 27-second connecting rod, 28-fixed block, 29-guide groove, 30-slide block, 31-second connecting rod, 32-third connecting rod, 33-fourth connecting rod, 34-roller, 35-support column, 36-second motor, 37-third rotating shaft, 38-rotating rod, 39-fifth connecting rod, 40-rotating plate, 401-arc part, 402-inclined plane part, 41-support plate, 42-opening, 43-third baffle, 44-sixth connecting rod, 45-oscillating rod, 46-shaft hole, 47-fixed shaft, 48-torsion spring and 49-first connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The invention discloses an automatic crushing device for block materials, which is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises: box 1, stainless steel transmission band 4, the top of box 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, 1 bottom of box is provided with discharge gate 3, be provided with the stainless steel transmission band 4 of horizontal direction in the box 1, stainless steel transmission band 4 one end is located the below of feed inlet 2, the stainless steel transmission band 4 other end is located the top of discharge gate 3, the top of 1 inner wall of box is provided with heating device and cooler device respectively.
The heating device is a microwave heater 5, and the cooler device includes: a storage tank 6, a bearing plate 7, a nozzle 8, a first connecting rod 9 and a connecting pipe 10,
the improved water-cooling type water tank is characterized in that a storage tank 6 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the tank body 1, a coolant is arranged in the storage tank 6 and is water or gas, a bearing plate 7 is arranged below the storage tank 6, a plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 7, first connecting rods 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing plate 7, one ends of the first connecting rods 9 are connected with the bearing plate 7, the other ends of the first connecting rods 9 are connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1, one ends of connecting pipes 10 are communicated with the storage tank 6, and the other ends of the connecting pipes 10 are communicated with the nozzles 8. The connecting pipe 10 is provided with a valve 11 which can control the opening or closing of the connecting pipe 10.
Still include drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes: a first rotating shaft 12, a first chain wheel 13, a second rotating shaft 14, a first motor 15, a second chain wheel 16 and a chain 17,
the coaxial two first sprockets 13 that are provided with in interval on the first pivot 12, the both ends of first pivot 12 with 1 inner wall of box rotates and connects, first pivot 12 with 14 parallels of second pivot just are in on the same horizontal plane, be provided with first motor 15 on the inner wall of box 1, first motor 15's output shaft with 14 one end coaxial coupling of second pivot, the 14 other ends of second pivot with 1 inner wall of box rotates and connects, the coaxial two second sprockets 16 that are provided with in interval on the second pivot 14, the both ends of 4 width direction of stainless steel transmission band are provided with chain 17 respectively, and first sprocket 13 passes through chain 17 with second sprocket 16 and is connected.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: start first motor 15 and drive second pivot 14 and second sprocket 16 rotatoryly, transmission through chain 17, it is rotatory to drive first sprocket 13 and first pivot 12, chain 17 just drives the motion of stainless steel transmission band 4 and transports the material, throw into cubic material from feed inlet 2, cubic material is along with stainless steel transmission band 4 left motion, the high temperature of being heated to several hundred degrees rapidly when passing through microwave applicator 5, when removing to the cooler device, liquid or gas through nozzle 8 spun cools off fast, the violent decline of temperature, the thermal stress that can lead to hard fragile cubic material is great, thereby produce the crackle very easily, obtain the material that the size is little, and can realize the breakage of big batch material, the efficiency of broken material is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, four support rods 18 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, and universal wheels 19 are arranged at the lower ends of the support rods 18 to facilitate the movement of the box body.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-7, further comprising a comminution apparatus comprising: a filter plate 20, a first baffle plate 22, a second baffle plate 23, a first pressing plate 24 and a second pressing plate 25,
a filter plate 20 is arranged above the discharge port 3, a plurality of filter holes 21 are formed in the filter plate 20, a first baffle 22 in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the filter plate 20, a second baffle 23 in the vertical direction is arranged at the right end of the filter plate 20, a first pressing plate 24 in the horizontal direction is arranged above the filter plate 20, a second pressing plate 25 in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the first pressing plate 24, one end of the stainless steel conveying belt 4, far away from the feed port 2, extends to the position above the first baffle 22, and the filter plate 20, the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are all connected with the inner wall of the box body 1;
a connecting plate 26 in the vertical direction is arranged on the right side of the second pressing plate 25, the second pressing plate 25 is connected with the connecting plate 26 through a second connecting rod 27 in the horizontal direction, a fixed block 28 is arranged below the connecting plate 26, the fixed block 28 is positioned on the right side of the second baffle 23, the fixed block 28 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a guide groove 29 is arranged on the fixed block 28, a slide block 30 is arranged in the guide groove 29, the slide block 30 can slide up and down in the guide groove 29 in a reciprocating manner, the bottom end of the connecting plate 26 is connected with one end of a first connecting rod 49 in the vertical direction, the other end of the first connecting rod 49 is hinged with the top end of the slide block 30, one end of a second connecting rod 31 in the vertical direction is hinged with the bottom end of the slide block 30, the other end of the second connecting rod 31 is hinged with one end of a third connecting rod 32 in the horizontal direction, and the other end of the third connecting rod 32 is connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod 33, a roller 34 is arranged at the other end of the fourth connecting rod 33, the intersection of the third connecting rod 32 and the fourth connecting rod 33 is hinged with one end of a supporting column 35, the other end of the supporting column 35 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the supporting column 35 is perpendicular to the third connecting rod 32;
be provided with second motor 36 on the inner wall of box 1, the output shaft and the 37 one end coaxial coupling of third pivot of second motor 36, the third pivot 37 other end is connected with bull stick 38 one end is perpendicular, and the bull stick 38 other end is articulated with fifth connecting rod 39 one end, the fifth connecting rod 39 other end with the department is articulated in the middle of the right side of connecting plate 26, coaxial coupling has rotor plate 40 on the third pivot 37, rotor plate 40 comprises closed loop by circular arc portion 401 and the inclined plane portion 402 end to end of two symmetries, gyro wheel 34 with rotor plate 40's outer circumferential wall contact.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the second motor 36 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 37 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate, the rotating rod 38 drives the fifth connecting rod 39 to move, and the fifth connecting rod 39 drives the connecting plate 26 to swing left and right around the hinged position of the sliding block 30 and the first connecting rod 49; meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 37 drives the rotating plate 40 to rotate, the roller 34 rolls on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate 40, when rolling on the arc portion 401, the link mechanism formed by the third connecting rod 32 and the fourth connecting rod 33 does not swing, when rolling on the two inclined plane portions 402 in sequence, because the distance from the circle center of the rotating plate 40 is constantly changed, the link mechanism formed by the third connecting rod 32 and the fourth connecting rod 33 swings around the supporting column 35 to drive the second connecting rod 31 to move up and down, the second connecting rod 31 drives the sliding block 30 to intermittently reciprocate up and down along the guide groove 29, through the composite superposition of the intermittent reciprocating motion up and down and the intermittent reciprocating motion left and right, the connecting plate 26 and the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 25 which are fixedly connected move up along the guide groove 29, then swing left to the space enclosed by the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23, and the cooled material is transversely extruded, then the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 25 move downwards along the guide groove 29 again to longitudinally extrude the materials, and finally, the materials swing rightwards to leave the space formed by the first baffle plate 22 and the second baffle plate 23 and return to the initial state. Because the material after the cooling becomes very fragile, extrude crushing in proper order vertically and transversely again for the material can be more thoroughly smashed, and is more tiny even, and filter material board 20 can filter the material after smashing, and the material that can not smash can be smashed once more.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a vertically-oriented supporting plate 41 is disposed between the connecting plate 26 and the stainless steel conveying belt 4, the supporting plate 41 is connected to the inner wall of the box 1, an opening 42 is disposed on the supporting plate 41, a horizontally-oriented third baffle 43 is disposed above the second pressing plate 25, one end of the third baffle 43 contacts with the first baffle 22, the other end of the third baffle 43 passes through the opening 42 and is hinged to one end of a sixth connecting rod 44, the other end of the sixth connecting rod 44 is hinged to the upper end of a vertically-oriented swing rod 45, the lower end of the swing rod 45 extends to the right side of the upper end of the connecting plate 26, a radial shaft hole 46 is disposed on the swing rod 45, one end of a fixing shaft 47 passes through the shaft hole 46, the other end of the fixing shaft 47 is connected to the inner wall of the box 1, a torsion spring 48 is sleeved on the fixing shaft 47, and the torsion spring 48 is located in the shaft hole 46, the fixed shaft 47 is connected with the swing rod 45 through a torsion spring 48.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: because the connecting plate 26 moves upwards along the guide groove 29 first and then swings leftwards, when the upper end of the connecting plate 26 moves leftwards, the connecting plate collides with the lower end of the swing rod 45, the swing rod 45 overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring 48, rotates clockwise around the fixed shaft 47 to drive the sixth connecting rod 44 to move rightwards, the sixth connecting rod 44 drives the third baffle 43 to move rightwards, the material above the third baffle 43 falls into the space enclosed by the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23, when the connecting plate 26 leaves the lower end of the swing rod 45, the third baffle 43 moves leftwards to block the material under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 48, the connecting plate 26 drives the second pressing plate 25 to continuously swing leftwards to crush the cooled material transversely, then the first pressing plate 24 moves downwards to crush the material longitudinally, and when the connecting plate 26 swings rightwards, the material cannot collide with the swing rod 45, and the material above the third baffle 43 is in a blocking state, so that the intermittent feeding of the material is realized. Because the material of pressing after the cooling is opened through third baffle 43 earlier, provide certain material, then longitudinal in proper order, horizontal extrusion is smashed again, and finally, the clamp plate moves to initial commentaries on classics attitude again, and refrigerated material can not block the whereabouts space of material before the whereabouts, has increased the feed space, and after the material falls, the baffle will automatic shutoff, and first clamp plate 24 and second clamp plate 25 will extrude and carry out the smashing of material to make the material can be smashed by fully, improve the crushing effect of material.
In one embodiment, the method for automatically crushing the lump materials is suitable for the automatic crushing device for the lump materials, and comprises the following steps:
and 3, crushing the cooled blocky materials again, and filtering the crushed blocky materials through a filter plate to obtain the materials with uniform particles.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: because the material is through sharp reduction of temperature earlier for the stress grow in the hard fragile cubic material produces the crackle, and rethread clamp plate is transversely and vertically smashed, filters through the filter at last, and the material that does not smash is smashed once more, has improved the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of material.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cubic material automatic crushing device which characterized in that includes: the box body (1) and the stainless steel conveying belt (4), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the box body (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (1), the stainless steel conveying belt (4) in the horizontal direction is arranged in the box body (1), one end of the stainless steel conveying belt (4) is located below the feeding hole (2), the other end of the stainless steel conveying belt (4) is located above the discharging hole (3), and a heating device and a cooler device are respectively arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (1);
the cooler device includes: a storage tank (6), a bearing plate (7), a nozzle (8), a first connecting rod (9) and a connecting pipe (10),
a storage tank (6) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a coolant is arranged in the storage tank (6), a bearing plate (7) is arranged below the storage tank (6), a plurality of nozzles (8) are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate (7), first connecting rods (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing plate (7), one ends of the first connecting rods (9) are connected with the bearing plate (7), the other ends of the first connecting rods (9) are connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), one ends of connecting pipes (10) are communicated with the storage tank (6), and the other ends of the connecting pipes (10) are communicated with the nozzles (8);
a valve (11) is arranged on the connecting pipe (10);
still include reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism includes: a filter plate (20), a first baffle plate (22), a second baffle plate (23), a first pressing plate (24) and a second pressing plate (25),
a filter plate (20) is arranged above the discharge port (3), a plurality of filter holes (21) are formed in the filter plate (20), a first baffle (22) in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the filter plate (20), a second baffle (23) in the vertical direction is arranged at the right end of the filter plate (20), a first pressing plate (24) in the horizontal direction is arranged above the filter plate (20), a second pressing plate (25) in the vertical direction is arranged at the left end of the first pressing plate (24), one end, far away from the feed port (2), of the stainless steel conveying belt (4) extends to the position above the first baffle (22), and the filter plate (20), the first baffle (22) and the second baffle (23) are all connected with the inner wall of the box body (1);
a connecting plate (26) in the vertical direction is arranged on the right side of the second pressing plate (25), the second pressing plate (25) is connected with the connecting plate (26) through a second connecting rod (27) in the horizontal direction, a fixed block (28) is arranged below the connecting plate (26), the fixed block (28) is located on the right side of the second baffle plate (23), the fixed block (28) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a guide groove (29) is arranged on the fixed block (28), a sliding block (30) is arranged in the guide groove (29), the sliding block (30) can slide up and down in the guide groove (29) in a reciprocating manner, the bottom end of the connecting plate (26) is connected with one end of a first connecting rod (49) in the vertical direction, the other end of the first connecting rod (49) is hinged with the top end of the sliding block (30), one end of a second connecting rod (31) in the vertical direction is hinged with the bottom end of the sliding block (30), the other end of the second connecting rod (31) is hinged to one end of a third connecting rod (32) in the horizontal direction, the other end of the third connecting rod (32) is connected with one end of a fourth connecting rod (33), rollers (34) are arranged at the other end of the fourth connecting rod (33), the intersection of the third connecting rod (32) and the fourth connecting rod (33) is hinged to one end of a supporting column (35), the other end of the supporting column (35) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the supporting column (35) is perpendicular to the third connecting rod (32);
a second motor (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the second motor (36) is coaxially connected with one end of a third rotating shaft (37), the other end of the third rotating shaft (37) is vertically connected with one end of a rotating rod (38), the other end of the rotating rod (38) is hinged with one end of a fifth connecting rod (39), the other end of the fifth connecting rod (39) is hinged with the middle of the right side of the connecting plate (26), a rotating plate (40) is coaxially connected onto the third rotating shaft (37), the rotating plate (40) is formed by connecting an arc part (401) and two symmetrical inclined plane parts (402) end to form a closed loop, and the roller (34) is in contact with the outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate (40);
the second motor (36) drives the third rotating shaft (37) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (37) drives the rotating rod (38) to rotate, the rotating rod (38) drives the fifth connecting rod (39) to move, the fifth connecting rod (39) drives the connecting plate (26) to swing left and right around the hinged position of the sliding block (30) and the first connecting rod (49), the third rotating shaft (37) drives the rotating plate (40) to rotate, the roller (34) rolls on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate (40), when the connecting rod mechanism consisting of the third connecting rod (32) and the fourth connecting rod (33) does not swing on the circular arc part (401), when the connecting rod mechanism rolls on the two inclined plane parts (402) in sequence, the connecting rod mechanism consisting of the third connecting rod (32) and the fourth connecting rod (33) swings around the supporting column (35) to drive the second connecting rod (31) to move up and down, and the second connecting rod (31) drives the sliding block (30) to intermittently reciprocate up and down along the guide groove (29), enabling the connecting plate (26) and the first pressing plate (24) and the second pressing plate (25) which are fixedly connected to move upwards along the guide groove (29), then swinging leftwards to a space defined by the first baffle plate (22) and the second baffle plate (23), then enabling the first pressing plate (24) and the second pressing plate (25) to move downwards along the guide groove (29), and finally swinging rightwards to leave the space defined by the first baffle plate (22) and the second baffle plate (23) and restore to an initial state;
the connecting plate (26) and a supporting plate (41) in the vertical direction is arranged between the stainless steel conveying belts (4), the supporting plate (41) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), an opening (42) is formed in the supporting plate (41), a third baffle (43) in the horizontal direction is arranged above the second pressing plate (25), one end of the third baffle (43) is in contact with the first baffle (22), the other end of the third baffle (43) penetrates through the opening (42) and is hinged to one end of a sixth connecting rod (44), the other end of the sixth connecting rod (44) is hinged to the upper end of a swing rod (45) in the vertical direction, the lower end of the swing rod (45) extends to the right side of the upper end of the connecting plate (26), a shaft hole (46) is formed in the radial direction of the swing rod (45), one end of a fixing shaft (47) penetrates through the shaft hole (46), and the other end of the fixing shaft (47) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the fixed shaft (47) is sleeved with a torsion spring (48), the torsion spring (48) is positioned in the shaft hole (46), and the fixed shaft (47) is connected with the swing rod (45) through the torsion spring (48);
the connecting plate (26) moves upwards firstly along the guide groove (29) and then swings leftwards, when the upper end of the connecting plate (26) moves leftwards, the connecting plate collides with the lower end of the swing rod (45), the swing rod (45) overcomes the torsion of the torsion spring (48), rotates clockwise around the fixed shaft (47), drives the sixth connecting rod (44) to move rightwards, the sixth connecting rod (44) drives the third baffle (43) to move rightwards, when the connecting plate (26) leaves the lower end of the swing rod (45), the third baffle (43) moves leftwards under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring (48), the connecting plate (26) drives the second pressing plate (25) to continuously swing leftwards, then, the first pressing plate (24) moves downwards, and when the connecting plate (26) swings rightwards and returns to the position, the connecting plate (26) cannot collide with the swing rod (45).
2. An automatic crushing device for lump materials according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is a microwave heater (5).
3. The automatic crushing device for lump materials according to claim 1, further comprising a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises: a first rotating shaft (12), a first chain wheel (13), a second rotating shaft (14), a first motor (15), a second chain wheel (16) and a chain (17),
the utility model discloses a stainless steel transmission belt, including box (1), first pivot (12) go up the coaxial two first sprocket (13) that are provided with in interval, the both ends of first pivot (12) with box (1) inner wall rotates to be connected, first pivot (12) with second pivot (14) are parallel and are in on the same horizontal plane, be provided with first motor (15) on the inner wall of box (1), the output shaft of first motor (15) with second pivot (14) one end coaxial coupling, second pivot (14) other end with box (1) inner wall rotates to be connected, the coaxial two second sprocket (16) that are provided with in interval on second pivot (14), stainless steel transmission belt (4) width direction's both ends are provided with chain (17) respectively, and first sprocket (13) are connected through chain (17) with second sprocket (16).
4. The automatic crushing device for the lump materials according to claim 1, wherein four support rods (18) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1), and universal wheels (19) are arranged at the lower ends of the support rods (18).
5. A method for automatically crushing lump materials, which is suitable for the automatic crushing device of the lump materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, heating the block material by a heating device,
step 2, cooling the heated block materials by a cooler;
and 3, crushing the cooled blocky materials again.
6. The method for automatically crushing the blocky materials according to the claim 5, wherein the step 3 comprises the following steps:
and filtering the crushed blocky materials through a filter plate to obtain materials with uniform particles.
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| CN202110409088.2A CN113019644B (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Automatic crushing device and method for block materials |
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| CN111921591A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-13 | 自贡佳源炉业有限公司 | Material crushing system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016106349A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Kleemann Gmbh | hopper |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105233917A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 李菊 | Soybean powder processing machine |
| CN108043546A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市合川区金星玻璃制品有限公司 | The breaking method of plate glass |
| CN108940422A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-07 | 沈水秀 | A kind of medical particle tablet grinding device |
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